2017年专升本《英语》真题题库（61道）

2017年专升本《英语》真题

1、I.Phonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlined

lettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedparts

andidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyour

answerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1——［单选题］

Apenalty

Bmoment

Cquarrel

Dabsent

正确答案：A

2、2——［单选题］

Asympathy

Bmaterial

Ccourage

Danalysis

正确答案：C

3、3——［单选题］

Astarvation

Bsuggestion

Csatisfaction

Dsituation

正确答案：B

4、4——［单选题］

Adonkey

Bturkey

Cmoney

Dobey

正确答案：D

5、5——［单选题］

Arevise

Bconsist

Cadvertise

Dvisit

正确答案：B

6^II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletes

thesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogoforaftersupper.［单选题］

Awalk

Bthewalk

Cwalks

Dawalk

正确答案：D

7、Hepointedatthenewcarandasked,〃isit?Haveyoueverseenit

before?”［单选题］

AWhy

BWhere

CWho

DWhose

正确答案：D

8、Myfatheraskedtohelpwithhiswork.［单选题］

AIandTom

BTomandme

CmeandTom

DTomandI

正确答案：B

9、Nowadayslittleknowledgetobeadangerousthing.［单选题］

Aseem

Bseemed

Cdoesseem

Ddoseem

正确答案：C

10、Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,theytheirprofitsby20percent.

［单选题］

Awillincrease

Bwouldbeincreasing

Cwillhaveincreased

Dwouldhavebeenincreasing

正确答案：A

11、You'dbettertakethesedocumentswithyouyouneedthemforthe

meeting.［单选题］

Aunless

Bincase

Cuntil

Dsothat

正确答案：B

12、Ihaven'tbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasn't［单选题］

Atoo

Baswell

Cneither

Deither

正确答案：D

13、isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.［单

选题］

AAs

BOnce

CThat

DIt

正确答案：A

14、Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpagesinthe

dictionary.［单选题］

Alacking

Blosing

Cmissing

Ddropping

正确答案：C

15、Notuntilthegamehadbegunatthesportsground.［单选题］

Ashouldhehavearrived

Bwouldhehavearrived

Cdidhearrive

Dhadhearrived

正确答案：C

16、Moviegoersknowthatmanyspecialeffectsarecreatedbycomputers.they

oftendon，tknowisthatthesescenesstillrequirealotofwork.［单选题］

AThat

BWhom

CWhat

DHow

正确答案：c

17、Thepresidentistogiveaformalattheopeningceremony.［单选题］

Aspeech

Bdebate

Cdiscussion

Dargument

正确答案：A

18、WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes,andIcan

hardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.［单选题］

Afaint

Bblank

Cdark

Dblind

正确答案：B

19、Iftheyarewillingtolendusthemoneyweneed,allourproblemswill

be［单选题］

Asolved

Bcaused

Ccovered

Dmet

En

Fa

正确答案：A

20、Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalconflicts.［单选

题］

Acaresfor

Ballowsfor

Cappliesfor

Dcallsfor

正确答案：D

21、III.Cloze（30points）

Directions:Foreachblankinthefllowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked

A,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerby

blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlyget

smallandnon-creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?Aresome

people“gited"?Arethereotherfactors_21work--factorsthatwehavemore

controloverthanwethink?

Whilenobodycandenythe_22thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwith

particularcreativity,researchshowsthatanyonecan23theirchancesofcoming

upwithnewandoriginalideas24theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreinthe

processof_25—.It'stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout^discovery_2699

percentperspiration（汗水）and1percentinspiration.〃27,thestudiesprove

this:greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly_28intenseperiodsof

struggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal_29_eventuallyprepares

forgreatcreativeinsights.

Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnot;always江30inimmediateresults,afact

thatnotonlyseparatestheinovators（革新者）fromnon-innovators,but___31

leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot_32_forthem.uMaybeIshould

havegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted,“theywonderwhenthe

breakthroughis生33tobefound.Alas,'oneforgetsduringtheirinevitable

encounters_34self-doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever_35.Indeed,itcan

happenatanytimeandplace.

21——［单选题］

Ato

Bin

Cat

Dby

正确答案：C

22、22——［单选题］

Aissue

Bproblem

Creason

Dfact

正确答案：D

23、23［单选题］

Amiss

Breduce

Cincrease

Dlose

正确答案：C

24、24——［单选题］

Abecause

Bif

Cwhile

Dwhether

正确答案：B

25、25——［单选题］

Acreation

Bpractice

Cproduction

Dachievement

正确答案：A

26、26——［单选题］

Abeing

Bbe

Cwas

Dwere

正确答案：A

27、27——［单选题］

ASoonerorlater

BSomedayorother

CEverynowandthen

DTimeandagain

正确答案：D

28、28——［单选题］

Abeyond

Bafter

Cabove

Dthrough

正确答案：B

29、29——［单选题］

Athat

Bwho

Cwhat

Das

正确答案：A

30、30——［单选题］

Acreate

Bproduce

Cinspire

Dencourage

正确答案：B

31、31——［单选题］

Atoo

Bonce

Cagain

Dalso

正确答案：D

32、32——［单选题］

Agood

Bdifficult

Cpossible

Dstupid

正确答案：c

33、33［单选题］

Aanywhere

Beverywhere

Csomewhere

Dnowhere

正确答案：D

34、34——［单选题］

Aagainst

Bacross

Cwith

Dinto

正确答案：C

35、35——［单选题］

Afaraway

Busedup

Cclearedoff

Dnearby

正确答案：A

36、IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions:Therearefivereadingpasgesinthispart.Eachpassageisflowedby

fourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C

andD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

PassageOne

Debateisavaluablewaytopractisecommunicating.Itcanalsobringlong-

lastingrewards,especiallyforpeopleworkingwithWestermbusinesses.Themain

activityofdebateispresentingonesopinionandsupportingitwith

evidence,suchasstatisticsorfacts.Itisawayofpersuasivecommunication.

CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatethe“DiscoverDebate“method.Hesaysdebateis

importanttounderstandinghowpeoplecommunicateinWesternbusiness.Successful

debaterslearnhowtogivetheiropinion,reasonsandsupport."Whatweare

tryingtodoistodevelopakindofthinkingorapproachtodiscussionandhowto

interact（交流）withsomeoneelse'sopinion,ratherthanbrushtheiropinion

aside.

Debateskillsarealsoimportantinsellingaproduct,hesays.Inthat

situation,thejudgesarethecustomers."SoonMonday,forexample,one

companymaycomeinandpresenttheircasetothecustomerandthey'11makeas

strongacaseastheycan.OnTuesday,thenextday,anothercompanywillcomein

andpresenttheircasetothecustomer.Usuallythepartythatcanpresentthe

strongestcasewins.〃

Debatealsostrengthenscriticalthinking.Inotherwords,ithelpsstudents

learntoaskquestionsandtrytounderstandsomeone'sreasonsandevidence.

Mr.Lebeaupointsoutthatsuccessfuldebaterslearntolistencarefullytowhat

otherpeoplearesaying.Then,theylookfortheweakpointsinsomeoneelse's

opinionorargument.Hesaysdebateteachesasystematicwayofquestioning.

Successfuldebatersalsolearntothinkfromsomeoneelse，spointofview.Mr.

Lebeausaysdebatecanhelpbroadenthemind."There?sanexpressionin

English:don'tcriticizeanotherpersonbeforeyouhavewalkedintheirshoes.I

thinkthewonderfulthingaboutdebateis,itputsusinanotherperson'sshoes.

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepurposeofdebate?［单选题］

ATobringlong-lastingmaterialrewards.

BTopresentevidencesuchasstatisticsandfacts.

CTorespondtoquestionsinasystematicway.

DTopersuadepeopletoacceptyouropinions.

正确答案：D

37、Whyisdebateimportant?［单选题］

AIthelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter.

BItallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions.

CItdevelopsone'sthinkingandcommunicativecompetence.

DItgivesonetheopportunitytobrushothers'opinionaside.

正确答案：C

38、whatdoestheunderlinedword"case〃inParagrapgh3referto?［单选题］

AContainer.

BEvidence.

CProblem.

DProduct.

正确答案：A

39、Whatcandebatersbenefitfromuwalkinginanotherperson'sshoes〃？［单选

题］

ABecomingmorebroad-minded.

BDevelopingcriticalthinking.

CFindingothers'weakpoints.

DTryingoutothers，methods.

正确答案：A

40、PassageTwo

Weallloveahero,andrescuedogsaresomneofthebiggestheroesofall.You

willoftenfindthemgoingaboveandbeyonddutytosavesomeone,risking-andat

timeslosing-theirlivesintheprocess.

RescuedogsaregenerallyfoundintheSportingandHuntingGroups,orfromthe

traditionalHerdingGroup.ThesetypesincludetheBloodhound,Labrador

Retriever,Newfoundland,GermanShepherd,GoldenRetriever,andBelgian

Malinois--allofwhicharechosenforsearch-and—rescuedutybecauseoftheir

amaingphysicalstength,loyaltly,andtheirtendencyformentalstability.

Thesetypesalsohaveakeensenseofhearingandsmell--tobetterlocatelost

individualsandareoftenabletoaccesshard-to-reachareas.Ashighlytrained

animals,theyserveinmanydifferentfields,includingspecialistsearch,snow

sliderescue,deadbodylocation,andtracking.

Toovercomeobstaclesandsucceedwhenperformingthedemandingdutiesofa

search-and—rescueworker,adogmustdisplaycertainqualities.Inadditionto

intelligenceandstrength,thedogmustbeswift,confident,easilytrainable,

adaptable,andhaveahighlevelofstamina（耐力）andendurance.Astrongsense

ofgroupcooperationandanabilitytoengageinfriendlyplayduring"down”time

isalsorequiredofsearch-and-rescuedogs.Arescuedoggoesthroughmany,many

hoursofintensive5trainingtobefitforduty.Trainingishoursaday,threeto

sixdaysaweek,ofteningroup,team-orientedsessions.

Eachsearch-and-rescuefieldrequiresdiferenttypesoftaining.Rescuetraining,

forinstance,includes“airscenting"--wheredogsaretrainedtosmelltheair

forthevictim5sscent（气味）andthenfollowthescenttotheperson.This

abilityiscrucialtofindingvictimstrappedundercllapsedbuildingsandsnow

slide.

40.Rescuedogsarechosenprobablybecause［单选题］

Atheyareloyal

Btheyarebrave

Ctheyhaveamazingappearances

Dtheyhavegoodeyesight

正确答案：A

41、Whatdoes“faint-hearted〃inParagraph5mean?［单选题］

ACourageous.

BCowardly.

CEnergetic.

DSlow.

正确答案：B

42>Whichabilityismostimportantfordogstorescuepeopletrappedinsnow?”一

一［单选题］

ASharphearing.

BSwiftmovement

CExtraordinarysmelling

DAstrongmemory

正确答案：C

43、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?［单选题］

ASelectionprocessofrescuedogs

BQualitiesandtrainingofrescuedogs.

CRisksrescuedogsarefacedwith

DTypesoftasksrescuedogscanperform.

正确答案：B

44>PassageThree

Eatinganappleadaydoesn'tkeepthedoctoraway,butitdoesreducethe

amountoftripsyoumaketothedrugstoreperyear.That5saccordingtoanew

studythatinvestigateswhetherthere'sanytruthintheoldsaying.

AteamofresearchersledbyDrMatthewDavis,oftheUniversityofMichigan

SchoolofNursing,asked8,399participantstoanswersurveyquestionsabout

dietandhealth.Atotalof753wereappleeaters,consumingatleast149gofraw

appleperday.Theremaining7,646wereclassedasnon-appleeaters.Whenboth

groupsansweredquestionsontripstothedoctorandtripstothedrugstoreper

year,theappleeaterswerefoundtobe27%lesslikelytovisitthedruggist

fordrugs.

Tripstothedoctorwerenotsignificantlyaffectedbyappleconsumption,

though.uEvidencedoesnotsupportthatanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

However,thesmallnumberofUSadultswhoeatanappleadaydoesappeartouse

fewerprescriptionmedications,“thestudyconcludes.

Appleeaterswerealsofoundtobelesslikelytosmokeandbemorelikelyto

haveahighereducationalattainmentthannon-appleeaters.Whileapplesdonot

competewithoranges,theydocontainsomeimmune（免疫的）system-increasing

vitaminC,whichmaybewhyapple-eatersvisitthedruggistless.Withover8mgof

vitaminCpermedium-sizedfruit,anapplecanprovideroughly14%yourdaily

recommendedintake.

PreviousstudieshavealsolinkedappleconsumptiontoalowerriskofType2

diabetes（二型糖尿病）,improvedlungfunctionandalowerriskofcolon（结肠）

cancer.

44.Howmanynonappleeatersansweredsurveyquestionsintheresearch?［单选

题］

A149

B।7646

C：753

D'8399

正确答案：B

45、Whatistheconclusionofthestudy?［单选题］

AAppleconsumptionhasgreatlyreducedUSadults'tripstothedoctor.

BAnappleadaydoeskeepthedoctor,away.

CApplesarefarmorenutritiousthanoranges.

DAsmallnumberofUSadultappleeaterstendtotakelessmedicine.

正确答案：D

46、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?［单选题］

AApplesarebetterthanoranges.

BApplesdohavesomevitaminCtoincreasetheimmunesystem.

CApplescanhelpcurecertaindiseases.

DApplescanprovidepeoplewithsufficientdailyintakeofenergy.

正确答案：B

47、Whatcanbedescribedasthewritingstyleofthispassage?［单选题］

AObjective.

BCreative.

CSubjective.

DPersuasive.

正确答案：A

48、PassageFour

SometimesIscratchmyheadwhenIreadaboutthegoverment，seffortstoimprove

schools:newstandardsandteststobeapplied,strictteacherevaluations,and

threatsofschoolclosuresandjobIsses.Theyfrightentheschoolemployees,not

tomentionthestudents.Insteadofmakingpeopleunabletosolveproblemsortry

newideas-whichiswhatfeardoestousresearchonschoolreformstrongly

sugeststhatpoliey-makersshouldencourageschoolleaderstolakeamorehumane

approach.IntheirstudyonthereformeffortsoftwelveChicagopublicschools,

BrykandSchneiderfoundthatenabingpsitivesocialrlationshipsbetweenthea

dultswasthekeytosccesstulschoolimprovementandthattrustwasattheheart

ofthoserelationships.

Trustinschoolscomesdowntoonething:psychologicalsafetyorsafetyto

speakone'smind,todiscusswithopennessandhonestywhatisandisn't

working,tomakecollectivedecisions.

Yetthiskindofsafetydoesn，tcomeeasilytoschools.AccordingtoBrykand

Schneider,theadutsinschoolrelyoneachothertodotheirjobscorrectlyand

withintegrity（正直）.Thechallengeisthatourexpectationsareverydiverse

basedonouruniquebackgrounds.

AtoneschoolwhereItaught,eachteacherhaddifferentexpectationsabouthow

muchextraeffortteachersshouldputintotheirwork--abigdifferencebetween

theteacherswholeftafterthelastbellandthosewho5worked"intotheevening.

Andwhenexpectationsareunconsciousorunspoken,itbecomesimpossiblefor

otherstoliveuptothem.

Wealsomakeassumptionsabouttheintentionsbehindaperson'sbehavior.Aswe

allknow,assumptionsareoftenwrong.Forexample,parentsandteachersmay-

think!the'principalmadeaparticulardecisionbasedonhiscareeradvancement

rather,thanwhat'sbestforthestudents.Ifwedon'tfeelpsychologicallysafe

toquestion;ourassumptions,andexpectations,trustfliesoutthewindowandour

relationshipssuffer.

48.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydoestheauthorscratchhishead?［单选题］

ABecausehedoesn5tknowwhattodoonceschoolsareclosed.

BBecauseheisnotsureaboutthepracticabilityofthosenewtests,

CBecauseheisconcernedthatmanyteacherswilllosetheirjobs,

DBecauseheisnotinfavorofthegovernment?sreformefforts.

正确答案：D

49、AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,whatwasmostimportantforsuccessful

schoolimprovement?［单选题］

ANewstandardsandtestsinschools.

BPositivesocialrelationships.

CStrictteacherandstudentevaluations.

DAssistanceofthegovernment.

正确答案：B

50、Whatismeantbytrustinschool?［单选题］

AFreedomtoexpressone'sviews.

BExtraeffortteachersputintotheirwork.

CIndependenceoftheteachersinschools.

DUnconsciousandunspokenexpectations.

正确答案：A

51、Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheassumptionsmadeabouttheintentions

behindaperson,sbehavior?［单选题］

ATheyshouldbetrusted.

BTheyareoftenbold.

CTheyareoftenincorrect.

DTheyshouldbeencouraged.

正确答案：C

52、PassageFive

AninterestingprojectcalledBlueZonesisrecordingtheIfestylesecrtsofthe

communitieswiththehighestconcentrationsofcentenariansintheworld.

ThepeopleinthefiveregionsinEurope,LatinAmerica,AsiaandtheUSthat

livetobe100havealotgoingforthem.Genesprobablylayasmallrole,butthese

folksalsohavestrongsocialties,tightly-knitfamiliesandlotsofopportunities

toexercise.

AswewereexamingthedietarysecretsoftheBlueZone，asdescribedinauthor

DanBuettner，slatestbook,TheBlueZonesSolution,wewerestruckbuhowessential

teadrinkingisintheseregions.Infact,Buettner5sBlueZonesBeverageRule-a

kindofguidelinesummarizedfromhis15orsoyerasofstudyingtheseplaces-

is;"Drinkcoffeeforbreakfast,teaintheafternoon,wineat5p.m.〃

Sciencehasplentytosayaboutthehealthfulvirtuesofgreentea.Reasearchers

aremostenthusiasticaboutthecomponentsingreentea,aswellasfoodslike

cocoa.WhymighttheyhelpsomanyOKinawansinJapanbreak100?Somecomponentsin

greenteacanslightlyimprovemetabolism（新陈代谢）.

IfyoufindyourselfontheislandofIkaria,theGreekBlueZoneinthemiddle

oftheAegean,youwon51beofferedanyteamadewithtealeaves.Insted,Ikarians

typicallymaketheirdailycupofteawithjustonefreshherbthattheyhave

pickedthemselvesthatday-eitherrosemary,wildsage,oregano,marjoram,mintor

dandelion,allplantsthatmayhaveanti-inflammatory（消炎的）properties,whichmay

helplowerbloodpressure.ThiscouldexplainIkaria'sverlowdementia（痴呆）

rate,sincehighbloodpressureisariskfactorforthedisease.

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedworducentenarians^inParagraph1referto?［单选

题］

APeoplewhohavesecretlifestyles.

BPeoplewhoenjoyphysicalexercise.

CPeoplewhoareonehundredyearsoldorolder.

DPeoplewhocarrythegeneforbeingslim.

正确答案：C

53、AccordingtoParagraph3,whatisthereconmendedtimeforteadrinking?［单

选题］

AInthemorning

BAnytimeofaday.

CIntheearlyevening

DIntheafternoon.

正确答案：D

54、WhatmaytheteaIkariansdrinkdailyhelp?［单选题］

AToimprovemetabolism.

BTolowerbloodpressure.

CTolowerlifestress.

DToimprovesocialrelaionships.

正确答案：B

55、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?［单选题］

ATea-DrinkingTips.

BLifestyleSecretsofIkarian

CTea-DrinkingCeremonyinOkinawa

DBlueZonesSolutons

正确答案：A

56、V.DailyConversation(15points)

Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowand

completethefollowingdialoguebyblackeni