2021高考英语(三月)阅读、完形填空自练(9)答案(西安)

2021高考英语（三月）阅读、完形填空自练（9）答案（西安）阅读理解。Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（呈现）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightband.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“ourbrainhasbillionsofnerveceils.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfront.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.1.BCIisatechnologythatcanA.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson'sthoughts2.How"didTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.3.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD.cap→compute→scalp→wheelchair4.TheteamwilltestwithrealpatientstoA.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIB.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries【文章大意】科普说明文。本文介绍了BCI脑机接口技术，它是挂念残疾人向机器输送指令。【参考方案】1---5、BDCBC阅读理解【2022·山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试】Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity.But，itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J．K.Rowling，authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries，beganwritingattheageof6.Inherbiography，sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriendSean，whomshemetinsecondaryschool，becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundtobeasuccessatit，whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”Despitemanysetbacks，Rowlingperseveredinherwriting，particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn’tuntil1990thatshefirstconceivedtheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthattheideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintoherhead.“Tomyimmensefrustration(懊丧)，Ididn’thaveafunctioningpenwithme，andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink，now，thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing，becauseIsimplysatandthought，forfour(delayedtrain)hours，andallthedetailsbubbledupinmybrain，andthisscrawny，black­haired，bespectacled(戴眼镜的)boywhodidn’tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear，hermotherpassedawayafteraten­yearbattlewithmultiplesclerosis，whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter，butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime，Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression.Unemployed，shecompletedherfirstnovelinareacafes，whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrejectedby12publishinghouses，thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages，J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithhercommitmenttowritingthatwasfosteredbytheconfidenceofafriend!1．WhobelievedJ．K.Rowlingwastobeagoodwriter?A．HerfriendSean. B．Hermother.C．Herdaughter. D．Herhusband.2．RowlingfirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter________.A．attheageof6 B．onatrainjourneyC．afterhermother’sdeath D．inhersecondaryschool3．Shefeltfrustratedonthetrainbecause________.A．hertrainwasdelayedforfourhoursB．shedidn’thaveapenwithherC．hermindsuddenlywentblankD．noonewouldofferherhelp4．ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph5and6thatRowlingis________.A．open­minded B．warm­heartedC．good­natured D．strong­willed5．Thetextmainlytellsus________.A．hardshipmakesagoodnovelistB．thecouragetotryisaspecialabilityC．youcanhaveawonderfulideaeverywhereD．encouragementcontributestoone’ssuccess语篇解读文章主要介绍J.K.Rowling在好伴侣Sean的鼓舞下，成功创作了《哈利·波特》系列小说。1．解析：细节理解题。依据其次、三段可知，Rowling的好伴侣Sean鼓舞并信任她能成为一名优秀的作家。答案：A2．解析：细节理解题。依据第四段的第三句“Assherecalls，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthattheideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintoherhead.”可知答案为B。答案：B3．解析：细节理解题。依据第四段第四句中的“Tomyimmensefrustration(懊丧)Ididn’thaveafunctioningpenwithme”可知B项正确。答案：B4．解析：推理推断题。第五段讲的是J.K.Rowling经受了母亲去世和丈夫离婚的打击，第六段讲的是她患上了抑郁症，失业，照看孩子以及被出版商拒绝12次，从这些叙述中可以看出她意志坚强。答案：D5．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是依据文章的首段和最终一段可知，本文主要讲的是鼓舞可以促使他人取得成功，故D项正确。答案：D。【湖南省怀化市2022高考英语3月一模试题】SectionB(15marks)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.I’dbeentravellingforlonghoursonalonelycountryroadwhenIhadaflattyre.SoIhadto36andgetthetoolstofixtheproblem.Itcertainlywasn’t37doingthiswithawhiteshirtandsuiton.Nightfallwasapproaching.Suddenlyacarpulledupbesideme.Amangotoutandofferedto38me.Seeingtattoos(纹身)onhisarm,Ibecame39asthoughtsofrobberiesflashedthroughmymind.But40Icouldsayanything,hehadalreadybeguntotakethetoolstochangethe41.Whilewatchinghim,Ihappenedtolookbackathiscarandnoticedsomeonesittinginthepassengerseat.This42me.Then,withoutwarning,itbegantorain.HesuggestedthatIwaitinhiscarbecausemycarwasunsafe.Astherainincreased,Iunwillinglyagreed.WhenIsettledintothebackseat,awoman’svoicecamefromthefrontseat.Irepliedwithmuch43whenseeinganoldwomanthere.Itmustbehismother,Ithought.Tomysurprise,theoldwomanwasaneighborofthemanwhowashelpingme.“Jeffinsistedonstoppingwhenhesawyou44thetyre.”“Iamgratefulforhishelp,”Isaid.“Metoo!”shesaidwithasmile.Hehelpeddrivehertoseeherhusbandtwiceaweekinanursinghome.Shealsosaidthathe45atthechurchandtaughtdisadvantagedst