2022成都市高考英语单项选择及阅理自练附答案1

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2022·安徽高考)Recordingsofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig，toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway，anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窝)—eitherrecordedorreal—mayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmers'crops.In2002，scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today，LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightdiscourageelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstogotothetroubleofsettingupbeehivesontheirfarms，sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldscareelephantsaway.LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive，whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next，LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance，Lucyswitchedonthepre­recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups，onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies，theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes，mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow，butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.【语篇导读】本文叙述了科学家LucyKing和她的团队发觉大象可怕发怒的蜜蜂，并且做试验来证明这个事情的故事。1．Weknowfromthepassagethatelephantsmaybefrightenedof________.A．loudnoises B．somecropsC．videocameras D．angrybees解析事实细节题。依据文章第一段“Recordingsofangrybeesare...farmers'crops”可知生气的蜜蜂是大象所可怕的。故选D。答案D2.Asmentionedinthepassage，Lucy________.A．worksbyherselfinAfricaB．needstotestmoreelephantgroupsC．hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsD．hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms解析事实细节题。依据文章最终一段中“Lucyisnowstudying...shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow”可知Lucy需要对更多的象群进行试验，故选B。答案B3．WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A．Torecordthesoundofbees.B．Tomakeavideoofelephants.C．Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D．Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.解析事实细节题。依据文章第三段中“Lucyfoundawildbeehive...andsetuparecorder”和第四段中“Lucyswitchedonthepre­recordedsound...avideocamera.”可知Lucy向野蜂窝扔石头是为了激怒蜜蜂以便录下它们的声音。故选A。答案A4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B．Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C．Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D．FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.解析事实细节题。依据文章其次段“In2002，scientistLucyKingandherteam...livinginthem”一句，可知大象不敢靠近住有蜜蜂的树。故选C。答案C。【2022高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】CWe’vereachedastrange--somewouldsayunusual--point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.Worse,nearlyl8millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.What’sgoingon?Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic-healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough--uptoapoint.Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.Notanymore.Apublic-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworld’smostbody-consciouscountry.Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight--butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay:it’sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.Somealsoblametheirparents--theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausethey’renormalinshape,orratherslim.It’sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearerelativelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup.DoasIsay--notasIdo.36.Whatisthe“strange”pointmentionedinthefirstsentence?A.Thegoodlifeisagreaterriskthanthebadlife.B.Starvationistakingmorepeople’slivesintheworld.C.WHOreportshowspeople’sunawarenessoffoodsafety.D.OverweightissueremainsunresolveddespiteWHO’sefforts.37.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatpeoplehavenoexcuseforbeingoverweight?A.Alotofeffectivedietpillsareavailable.B.Bodyimagehasnothingtodowithgoodfood.C.Theyhavebeenmadefullyawareofitsdangers.D.Therearetoomanyoverweightpeopleintheworld.38.TheexampleofFinlandisusedtoillustrate________.A.thecauseofheartdiseaseB.theeffectivenessofacampaignC.thefashionofbodyshapingD.thehistoryofabody-consciouscountry39.Accordingtothelastparagraph,parents________.A.alwayssetagoodexampletotheirchildrenB.arehardlyasoverweightastheirchildrenC.hopetobeashealthyastheirownchildrenD.rarelytakeactiontoloseweightthemselves40.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ActionsorExcuses? B.OverweightorUnderweight?C.WHOinaDilemma D.NoLongerDyingofHunger【参考答案】36-40.ACBDA 【2022中原名校联盟一模】单项填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Expertsbelievethat________warmandcomfortablebathseemstobeaperfectwayforapatienttorecoverfrom________fearoflosingcontrolofhimself.A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.the;a2.Topaytoseethatmovieseemsfoolish________youcanseeitontelevisionforfree.A.beforeB.thoughC.whenD.once3.Mr.Black________forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSunday?A.leaves;takesoffB.leaves;istakingoffC.isleaving;istakingoffD.isleaving;takesoff4.--HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?--________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.IwenttherealoneC.FirstbytrainandthenbyshipD.Aguideshowedmetheway5.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare________inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoffB.leftasideC.leftoutD.leftbehind6.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver________soseriouslynow.A.isnotpollutedB.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpollutedD.wouldnothavebeenpolluted7.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust_______.A.asmuchB.somuchC.asmanyD.somany8.Manypeopleare________astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A.atalossB.atriskC.ateaseD,atadistance9.--Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.--Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso10.Muchashe________hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.A.announcesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms11.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience,________tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry12.Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon’tmindme________so.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.tosaying13.China’splan________itsinstallednuclearpowercapacityby20percentthisyearshowsthatthecountryisdevelopingnewenergyinanefficientway.A.raisedB.hasraisedC.raisingD.toraise14.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecideB.wouldtheresidentsdecideC.wouldtheresidentsbedecidedD.theresidentswouldbedecided15.Asparentsandteachers,youshouldallowchildrenthespaceto________theiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown.A.announceB.voiceC.declareD.sound16.--Didthefilm________yourexpectations?--Yes,Ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingfilmlikethatbefore.A.takepartinB.liveuptoC.makeendsmeetD.lookforwardto17.You________paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.A.can’tB.shouldC.mustD.needn’t18.Coulditbeintherestaurantin________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A.which;whichB.which;thatC.that;whereD.where;that19.--IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.--Oh,well,________,Clark.A.youarefightB.bestwishesC.congratulationsD.betterlucknexttime20.Ifyoulikeartandenjoylookingatthepictures,________isaninterest.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what【参考答案】1-10ACDADBCABC11-20BCDBBBABDB第一组10分钟1.Thisbooktells____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft____schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the；/ B.a；theC.the；the D.a；/2.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent_______weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.A.pointsB.mannersC.views D.ways3.---Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?---Er…sorry.I_____.Whatdidyousay?A.didn’tlisten B.hadn’tlistened C.haven’tlistened D.wasn’tlistening4.Peopletakenapsatnooninwarmerclimates,____theheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when5.About____gene-targetingdrugsarealreadyintestingpipeline.Itwon’tbelong____theyareputintoeffect.A.twodozen;beforeB.twodozens;thatC.twodozensof;beforeD.dozens;that6._____itis_____youobtain,youshouldshare_____yourparentsyourfeelings.A.What;/;to B.Whichever;that;withC.Whatever;that;with D.Which;/;to7.Manyamanandmanyawoman_____thatheorshehadbettereducation．A.wish B.haswished C.dowishes D.havewished8.Itwasfoolishofhimto____hisnotesduringsuchanimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.pointtoB.keeptoC.stickto D.referto9.---Iwastryingtocarryouttheplan,butIfai