2021承德市高考英语信息匹配类、阅读类五月选练及答案9

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemrunfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水层)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交换器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.B.Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.C.TheDutchengineer’ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.D.Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.2.Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?A.Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B.Tostoreheatforfutureuse.C.Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.D.Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.3.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.A.somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinterB.thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuildingC.theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurfaceD.lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer4.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.B.Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads.C.Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.D.Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.【参考答案】1-4DDBC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForawhile,myneighborhoodwastakeneverbyanarmyofjoggers(慢跑者).Theywerethereallthetime:earlymorning,noon,andevenings.Therewerelittleoldladiesingraysweats,youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon!”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You’llfeelgreat.”Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy,I’mnotaloneinmyopinion.Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeettakearealpounding（追击）runningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn’tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn’tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay,“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn’tjustthefirstweek;itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn’tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?Idon’tjoganymore,andIdon’tthinkIeverwill.I’mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I’mgettingexercise,andI’menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI’vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatinthewriter’sneighborhood______.A.peoplejoggedonlyduringthedaytimeB.joggingprovidedachancetogettogetherC.joggingbecameverypopularD.Alexorganizedanarmyofjoggers2.Theunderlinedword“them”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto_____.A.physicalweaknessesB.heartattackC.backproblemsD.famousjoggers3.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning?A.Hewasveryfondofit.B.Hefeltitwasworthatry.C.Hewasstronglyagainstit.D.Hethoughtitmustbepainful.【参考答案】1—5、CABCD阅读理解。WhenthesunisupinAmsterdam,thelargestcityintheNetherlandssitsquietlyontheAmstelButwhenthesungoesdown,thepartyingbegins.Inthebigclubsandincoffeeshops,touristsgathertohangout,talkpoliticsandsmoke.SeveralareasofthecityclearlyshowthetwoworldsthatruleAmsterdam.Andtheyareallwithinashortcabrideofeachother.Forexample,DamSquareattractsdaytimesightseerstoitsfestivals,openmarkets,concertsandotherevents.Severalbeautifulandverypopularhotelscanbefoundthere.AndthereistheRoyalPalaceandtheMagnaButaseveningdescendsonDamSquaresodotheparty-seeker,hippoporfunkmusicbeginsblaringfromClubParadisoandClubMelkweg.ThesearetwoofthemostpopularclubsinEurope.Soifyoucome,bereadytodance.Theclubsdon’tshutdownuntil4am.Andwhileyouarethere,checkoutthevariousinexpensivewaystotourthecity.Don’tworryaboutgettinglost.AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguage,mostpeopleinAmsterdamspeakEnglishandarehappytohelpyouwithdirections.Andyouwillnoticethathalfthepeopleinstreetsareonbicycles.TheyrentforUS$17to$20forawholeday.Amsterdamalsohasagoodcanalsystem.FromanywherebetweenUS$2and$9.50,youcanusethecanalbusorawatertaxitocruisethe“VeniceoftheNorth”.Youcantakeinthepicturesquecanalhousearchitecture:Therowsofneat,narrowsour-storydwellingsofbrownstonewithlargewindowsarewellworthseeing.Manyofthemareseveralcenturiesold.YoumightalsowanttojumpoutofthecanalbusattheMuseumQuarterandstartwalking.MasterpiecesbyDutchartistssuchasRembrandt,Bruegel,VanGoghandothersareondisplayattheVanGoghThecityhasanappreciationofitshistoricpost.OneplacetovisitistheAnneFrankHouseinNineStreets.ItwastherethattheyoungJewishgirlwroteherfamousdiaryduringWorldWarII.Visitorscanview

Anne’s

originaldiaryandclimbbehindthebookcasetotheroomwheresheandherfamilyhidfromtheNazisfortwoyears.6.Atthebeginningofthepassage,theauthorindicatesthat______.A.PartiesgoonalldaylonginAmsterdamB.AmsterdamattractsmanydaytimevisitorsC.AmsterdamisgenerallyknownasaquietcityD.Amsterdampresentstwodifferentpictures7.WhichtouristattractionismentionedindetailinParagraphsFourandfive?A.Royalpalace.B.DamSquare.C.ClubParadiso.D.Magns8.Whattheauthor`spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.ToattractpeopletovisitAmsterdamB.TosharehisexperienceswithreadersC.TolisttheplacesofinterestinAmsterdamD.TointroducetheresidentslifeinAmsterdam9.Accordingtothepassage,thelocalpeoplehaveallthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT_______.A.theyshowhospitalityB.theycanspeakEnglishC.theyarepartygoersD.theyarefondofcycling10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAmsterdamasatouristcity?A.DelightfulB. QuietC.HistoricD.Modern【参考答案】6—10、DBACA【2021高考复习】任务型读写 Almosteveryonehasmanygoodwishesandbeautifuldreams.Somemaywanttoimprovetheirlivingconditions,somemaywanttoreceivegoodeducationandsomemaywanttobecomewealthyandsuccessful.Thoughmanypeoplethinkthatthereisashortcuttosuccess,Iholdadifferentview.Ialwaysbelievethatwealthandsuccesscanonlybegainedbyworkinghard,firmfaithandgoodattitude.IhavemetdifferentpeoplewhohavegainedwealthandsuccesseventuallyandIwanttosharetheirkeystosuccess.Ihopethewordsbelowcanreallyhelpyouwhenyouarepursuingwealthandsuccess. Beforedoinganypracticalthings,youshouldadjustyourattitudefirst.Keepingagoodattitudeisakeytopursuingwealthandsuccess.Duringtheprocessofchasingwealthandsuccessyouwilldefinitelyencounterobstaclesandfailures,ifyouhaveabadattitude,youwillfeelfrustratedandevenwanttogiveupyourdreams.Positiveandhealthyattitudeallowsyoutoremainconfidentevenindifficultconditions. Cleargoalsandobjectiveareessentialtothesuccessofanybusiness.Allwealthyandsuccessfulpeoplehaveacommonfeature—theyallhavecleargoals.Ifonehasacleargoal,hemayknowhowtoachievethegoalandhisjobwillbefilledwithopportunities.Contrarilyspeaking,withoutacleargoal,onemayhavenoideahowtoachievewealthandsuccess. Richknowledgecanbeconsideredasthebuildingblocksofsuccess.Besidesgoodattitude,richknowledgealsohelpsyoualotwhenyouarefacingdifficultiesandobstacles.Youneedknowledgetoplanyourgoals,solveproblemsandgainwealthandsuccess.Onceyousetyourgoals,youneedtolearnnewknowledgetoachievethegoals. Wealthandsuccesscannotbeachievedwithoutpersistenteffort.Ifyouwanttobecomeamarathonchampion,youneedtopracticeeveryday.Similarly,ifyouwanttobecomewealthyandsuccessful,youneedtoworkharduntilyousucceed.Wealthandsuccessalwaysfavorthosewhohaveastrongwillpower.Maybeyoudonotagreewiththispoint.Youmaythinkthatluckisbeyondyourcontroloryoucangainwealthandsuccesswithoutluck.ButIwanttotellyouthatyoucancontrolyourluckanditalsoinfluencesyoursuccess.Youcanbuildrelationshipswithotherpeopleasmanyaspossibletoenhanceyourluck. 【语篇解读】生活中我们每一个人都憧憬成功和财宝，但是是不是每一个人都能拥有呢？让我们来看看这篇文章给我们提出了哪些建议吧！20．keys[本文讲的是拥有成功和财宝的方法有哪些。第一段倒数其次句“...and Iwanttosharetheirkeystosuccess”有示意。]21．beneficial/helpful[依据文章第一段最终一句“Ihopethewordsbelowcan reallyhelpyouwhenyouarepursuingwealthandsuccess.”可知答案。]22．encountering/meeting/facing[依据其次段第三句“...youwilldefinitely encounter...”可知答案。在追寻成功与财宝的过程中，你确定会患病困难与失 败，假如没有一个好的心态，你会有挫败感甚至放弃幻想。]23．confidence[依据其次段最终一句“Positiveandhealthyattitudeallowsyouto remainconfidentevenindifficultconditions”．可知答案。]24．ways[依据第三段中的“Ifonehasacleargoal,hemayknowhowtoachieve thegoalandhisjobwillbefilledwithopportunities.Contrarilyspeaking,without acleargoal,onemayhavenoideahowtoachievewealthandsuccess.”可知答 案。]25．learning[综合第四段中的“Besidesgoodattitude,richknowledgealsohelps youalotwhenyouarefacingdifficultiesandobstacles.”及“Onceyousetyour goals,youneedtolearnnewknowledgetoachievethegoals”可知答案。]26．quit[依据倒数其次段的大意可知，我们要坚持不懈地努力才能达到我们的 目标。]27．strong­willed[依据第五段最终一句“...whohaveastrongwillpower”可知答 案。]28．Luck[最终一段讲到了运气对成功的影响。]29．build/establish[由最终一段最终一句“Youcanbuildrelationshipswithother peopleasmanyaspossibletoenhanceyourluck”．可知答案。]【上海市徐汇区2022诊断卷】任务型阅读Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.reassuresB.wellC.distinguishD.encounterE.objectsF.inoffensiveG.revealsH.afterwardsI.implicationJ.genuineK.unpleasantTellingTales“Here’sanicebitofgossip!”DoIhaveyourattention?Probably.Welisten,but41______weoftenfeelterriblewithourselves.That’stheproblemwithgossip:it’ssomethingthatasasocialspeciesweareprimedtoenjoy,butitcanalsobe42______andharmful.Notallgossip