2020-2024年重庆中考英语专项复习：短文填空（学生版）

重庆2020-2024年中考英语5年真题回•学生版一一专题

03短文填空

五年考情•探规律工

【五年考情回顾】

年份体裁主题内容

A卷：说明文A卷：本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。

2024年

B卷：说明文B卷：本文主要是介绍畅想未来的几个例子。

A卷：本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良

A卷：说明文

2023年影响。

B卷：说明文

B卷：介绍成功人士的一些习惯。

A卷：本文主要讲述了三种学习方法。

A卷：说明文B卷：本文通过王小姐和她母亲的经历告诉我们老人现在过

2022年

B卷：记叙文度使用手机，这样会引起很多问题，所以作者建议年轻人要多

拜访老人，老人也要多做一些其他活动。

A卷：本文向我们介绍做一个好领导的建议。

A卷：说明文

2021年B卷：本文通过一项研究来证明记笔记的好处，本文着重介

B卷：说明文

绍了如何提高记笔记技巧。

A卷：本文主要讲的是有时候，走神可以带来新的创造；然而，

走神也会妨碍你完成工作，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康，

并给出了改善走神的方法：做运动和活动；专注于你正在做的

A卷：说明文事情；控制焦虑的想法。

2020年

B卷：说明文B卷：我们都想过我们梦想的生活，但有时候一些消极的想

法会阻止我们前进。这篇短文中作者给我们提出了一些建议，

告诉我们如何对待这些消极想法，让我们的生活继续前行，从

而实现我们的梦想。

5年真题•精准练

（2024•重庆•中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短

文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

“Doyougetenoughsleep?”Theanswerisprobablynoifyouaskatiredstudentwhoisalwaystakinganap

（〃、睡）onaclassroomdesk."Icouldn,tgettosleepandexperiencedarestlessnightagain.^^Youmayoftenhear

suchwordsfromanadult.Nothavingenough]isacommonproblemaroundtheworld.

However,sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.2ofuscanliveifwedon'tsleepatall.Sleep

expertssaythatanadultrequires7to9hoursofsleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.Anythingless

couldbeh3toourhealth.

Accordingtoastudy,sleepingonlyfivehoursanightforaweekislikehavingablood-alcohol（酒精）level

of0.1percent.Thatisabovethesafedrivinglimit（限制）inmostcountries.Mostpeopleprobablywouldn'ttakean

examorgotoworkiftheygetdrunk.But4enoughsleep,theystilldothesethings.Asaresult,they5

intheexamsorperformbadlyatwork.What'sworse,doctorsandnursesoftenworklonghours.Whentheyare

sleepy,theymighthurtapatientoreven6apatient'sdeathbyaccident.

7sleepissoimportant,manypeoplethesedaysarenotgettingenough.Inasurvey,twentypercent

saythatdaytimesleepinessinfluencestheirdailywork.Theyfeelithardtopayfullattentionduringtheday.

However,theydon'tseemtocare.Someevenshowoffhowenergetictheycanbethenextdayjustwithlittlesleep.

Itmaybetimetowakeupand8thewaywethink.Weshouldrealizethatnotsleepingenoughisaserious

problem.

（2024.重庆・中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文

完整、通顺。

Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we'regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklike

sciencefiction,andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample,ourcarsareveryquicklygoingtostart

driving9.Thatmeanswe'regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime,theremightbesomenewkinds

of10inthefuture.Lefshavealookatsomeofthem.

Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe'llneedpeoplewhoknow11to

fixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhafswrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.

Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowe

mightneedg12whocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.

AsAI（人工智能）isdevelopingfast,we'llneedpeopletocheckthatitworksproperly.Wecallthesepeople

AIrulekeepers.Theywillmake13thatAIwon,tdoanythingharmfultohumans.

Schoolmightlookdifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe'llneedp14

learningplanners.Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplans15eachstudent,sothateveryone

couldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed.

Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.Thebestwaytogetreadyforthese

futurejobsistobeopentonewideasandnever16learning.Knowledgewillremainimportant,andproblem

solvingandcritical（批判性的）thinkingskillswillbeneededforourfutureeducationandwork.

（2023・重庆・中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短

文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewater

travelsdownyourthroat,youwill17sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking

18waterreallyunhealthy?

Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson'sdigestion（消化）.Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyour

body'stemperature119Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels（血管）tobecomenarrower（更狭窄的）.So,

thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour20backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfor

digestion.

Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhat

would21?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis22

addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn'tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwater

duringmealsmaybeabadidea.23youcannotcontrolyoururge（冲动）todoso,drinkingwateratroom

temperatureisabetterchoice.

TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEurope

pointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet

24cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.

（2023・重庆・中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短

文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine（常规）.Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.

Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthe

nextdaythenightbefore.Lefssee25theydothat.

Learntorelax

Successfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w26othersliketaking

abathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtimehelpsthemsleep

better.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.

Putthephonedown

Studiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplec27theirphone

use.Theydon'tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.Theyputphonesawayanhour28bedtimeandtheyusean

alarmclocktowakeup.

Thinkabouttoday

Beforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Many29peoplethinkaboutthegoodthingsfromthe

day.Thishelpsthemtolearnandtochange.Italso30themtomakeaplanforagood（perhapsevenbetter）

daytomorrow.

Makea31

Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheiractivitiesthenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Thisis

importantbecausesleepingb32sometimesmakeseverythingseemworsethenextday.Makingplansalso

helpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandreadyforthenewday.

（2022.重庆•中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.Trythesemethods

below.

SpacedRepetition

AccordingtoEbbinghaus,you'll33easilyifyoudon'treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudy

materialforthefirsttime,you'dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateror

even14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit34least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.

JimKwik*sTechnique（方法）

AccordingtoJimKwik,anexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterial

istoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe35ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkey

information,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions-how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,the

mostimportant36ishowyoucanusethekeyinformation.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou've37

known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyour

mind.

TheFeynmanTechnique

Studiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey'velearnedbetterwhenthey38someoneelse.The

Feynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou'vejustlearnedtosomeonewith

zeroknowledgeofthesubjectin39words.Third,findoutwhichpartsyoucanexplainwellandwhich

partsyoucan't.Gobacktothebookandtrytounderstandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthesteps

above40youcanexplainthetopicwithoutlookingatthebook.

（2022.重庆・中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.

Onemorning,justasshearrivedather41,Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother."4Itmust

besomethingveryimportant,9,shethoughttoherself.

Rightaway,shecalledhermother42quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,Wangfoundhermotheronly

wantedhercharger（充电器）,whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.

WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermother?s43wasstill70%charged.Andher

motherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.

NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother44eighthoursadayplayinggames,

readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhasproblemslikepooreyesight,headacheandso

on.

ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smotherisnot45.Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationofthe

oldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave46chancestojoininsocialactivities,a

smartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.

Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems.ccBecarefulwhenusingyourphones,47you

willbeeasilyfboled!^^Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis,onlinefrauds（欺骗）stillhappentothem.Now

therearemorefamilyproblems.Actionshouldbetaken.

Fortheold,theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Theyoung,fortheirpart,shouldoften

visittheold,andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan48themselves.Also,theyoung

candomoreactivitieswiththeoldliketalking,walkingandtraveling,orencouragethemtolearnsomethingatthe

universitiesfortheaged.

（2021•重庆•中考真题）Nowadaysweoftenworkasateam.Byleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.

Peoplewantteamleaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here'ssome49foryou.

Asktoknowyourteam

Learnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan'tbeasuccessfulleader50youknowyourteam.Bea

“learner“insteadofa“knower“asyoudon'thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby51

questions.Forexampleasyoupasssomeone,youcanask,"Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?^^or"Doyou

haveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?^^

Talktoyourteam

Beasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.Ifsagoodpracticetotalk52witheveryone

onyourteam.Tellthemwhatyou'rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou'reconsidering.Themoreyoutalk

tothem,themorecomfortabletheywillfeelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions.

53toyourteam

Letyourteamfeelyou'reagoodlistener.Whenevertheyhaveproblemsatworkorathome,listentowhat

theywanttosay.Bepatientand54tryingtointerrupt（打断）them.Makeyourteamfeeltheycantalkto

you.Careaboutyourteam.

Showyourteamyoucareaboutthemas55arefriends.Peoplewillworkharderfortheirleadersif

theyfeeltheyarereallycaredabout.Ifsomeonecomestoyou56aproblem,alwaysbereadytohelp.That

willmakeyourteamtrustandrespectyoumore.

（2021•重庆•中考真题）Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.They

madeeachgrouptakenotes57differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.Thesecondonediditon

thecomputer.The58ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.The

scientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesby

hand,sticktoit!

Goodnotescan59tolessstress（压力）whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyour

note-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.

Firstly,trytogetyourselfready60classbegins.Befamiliar（熟悉的）withthematerialthatyouare

goingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.

Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome61takingnotesandthey

mayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekey

wordsanduseshorthand（速记法）ifnecessary.

Thirdly,checkyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails（细节）yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomething

missing,compareyournoteswith62.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso

63yourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewritten.

Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes64thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierand

moreenjoyable.

（2020•重庆•中考真题）Ifsnormalforthehumanmindtowander（走神）.Somanythingsmayfillyourmind

andpullyourthoughtsindifferentdirections.Thisisn'talways65.Sometimesawanderingmindcanleadto

anewcreation.However,wanderingthoughtscanalsostopyou66gettingthingsdone,keepyouupatnight,

orhurtyourhealth.Don'tworry.Trythefollowingpractice.

DoingExerciseandActivities

Slowdownandletyourmindfocus（专注）onyourbreathing.Bycontrollingyourbreathing,youbringyour

67toworktogetherwithyourbody.Onceyouloseinterestinwhatyou'redoing,youcantakeabreakfromit.

Goforawalk,dosomeexercise,takeashowerorevenliedownandthinkabout68Theseactivitieshelpa

lot.

FocusingonTasksYou'reDoing

Doonetaskatatime,itwon'tslowyoudown.Instead,itkeepsyourmindfocusedandyou'llbeabletoget

moredone69.Whiledoingtasks,don'tlookaroundfromtimetotime.Ifthere*ssomethingkeepingyour

mindwandering,allowyourselfaspecific（特定的）timetoworry,thinkorplan.70thetimeisup,refocus

onyournexttask.

ControllingWorryingThoughts

Writingdownorsharingyourworrieshelpstogetthemoutofyourhead.Whenthere*sabigtask,it's

understandabletoputitoff.Butby71itbravelyandtryingtosolveit,youcangetawayfromyourworrying

thoughts.Ifitdoesn'tworkafteryou'vetriedeverything,72thattherearealwaysthingsyoucantchange.

（2020.重庆・中考真题）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Weallwanttolivethelifewedreamof.However,attimes,somenegative（消极的）ideasmaystopus.Hope

thefollowingsuggestionscanhelptoignorethose73andgoahead.

DoWhatWeCanControl

Onethingwecancontrolisdoingwhatwecan-eatinghealthily,exercising,readingandgettingenoughsleep.

Doingtherightthingscanhelp74toachievethemosthappiness.Also,itcanmakeusmoveoninthe75

direction.However,weshouldalsoacceptthattherearemanythingswecan'tcontrol.

TakeCalculated（预料到的）Risks

Successdoesn'tcome76risks.Weallhavetotakerisksinlife,buttrytomakesurethoserisksare

calculated.Forexample,youareworkingatajobthatyouhate,andyouaredreamingofgivingitupand77

yourownbusiness.Thethoughtisastart.Butoneday,youcan'tstandyourjobanymore,soyouleaveiteven

thoughyouhaven'treallyhadaplan.Thisissuchabigriskthatitwillprobablymakeyou78wanttotakea

riskagain.Sojuststartwithasmallrisk.

Don*tBeAfraidofFailure

ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory.However,he79manytimes.Didyouknow

Edisoncreatedanelectricpen?Aghostmachine?Probablynot.Well,that'sbecausetheywerecompletefailures.

Butthosefailuresputhimonestep80tosuccess.Thinkoffailuresasmilestones（里程碑）towardssuccess.

1年模拟.对点练上

（2024.重庆沙坪坝.三模）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使

短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

Whataremomentsofhappinessinyourlifethatyoucanremember?Lefslookatsomeoftheteenagers9

answers.ForeverFriendship

Inmywholelife,81isbetterthanfriendship.Intheautumnof2023,1hadadifficulttimewiththegreat

pressureofmyschoolwork.Feelingstressedout,Iwascheeredupbymyfriendswhoinvitedmetohikeinthe

forest.82hikingalongacountryroad,Isharedmyworry.Theircomfortingwordsandsupport,however,

helpedtoclearawaymyterriblethoughts,fillingmewitha83ofjoy,whichhelpedmetokeepgoingon

thehikeandalsogoingonmylifejourney.FamilyLoveandHappiness

Onapeacefulafternoon,IvisitedasmallvillageinNingxia.Itookaphotoofaheart-warmingscene

throughmycamera:agrandfatherheldhishandstogetherwithhisgranddaughter.Asheliftedherhigh84

hisshoulders,theirsharedjoywastocleartoeveryone.Inthatmagicalmoment,Iclickedtheshutter（按下快门）to

k85thelittlegirl'ssmileandthegrandfather^kindlyexpressionforever.Thissimplemovingmoment

taughtmethathappinessoftenliesinthesimplestactsofloveandjoysharedwithourlovedones.

P86ComicswithPassion

IfeelmyhappinesswhenFmpainting.Lastyear,IbegancreatingYuan,aChineseboy,asthemain

characterinmycomics（动漫）.AsaSwissboywho'sdeeply87inChineseculture,Ifoundinspirationin

Chinesecostumedramas.

PaintingYuan'sstoryhasbecomemysafespace,whereculturallinesdisappear.Thafswhythebrightcolors

oftheEastmixpeacefullywiththeartstylesoftheWest.IrealizedIwasdoing88thanjustpaintinga

comic.Iwasmakingupastorythatreflectsmypassion（热情）.

（2024・重庆巴南•三模）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短

文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thaveasmartphone,iPadorcomputertoenjoythemselves.However,

theycameupwithmanyinteresting89toplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

Kickingstoneballsisoneofthebestexamplesofsuchgames.D90theQingDynasty,kickinga

stoneballaroundwasverypopular,especiallyinthenorthernpartofChina.Asitwastoocoldthereinwinter,

peopleoftenplayedstoneballstokeep91.Stonesweremadeintosmallballsandkickedwithfeet.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory——itwasinventedintheDongzhouDynasty.Atthattime,therewasnopaper,

sotheearliestkiteswereallmadeofwood92ofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesarethe

Beijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite,whicheachhasitsowncolorsandsizes.

Playinghide-and-seek（捉迷藏）

Hide-and-seekisanothertraditionalgameforchildren.Thereare93waystoplay.Onewayis

coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him.Ifhecatchesaplayer,theplayerwilltake

hisplaceandcontinuetocatchothers.Thesecondwayismorecommon.Playershidefirstandonechildmusttry

tofind94.

95shadowplays（皮影戏）

Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswastowatchashadow

play.Folkartistscontrolpuppets（木偶）b96thescreenandtellstoriestomusic.

（2024.重庆九龙坡.二模）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使

短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

Inseniorhighschool,readingwillbemuchmoreimportantinyourlearning.Ifyoureadanovelora

magazine,thespeedatwhichyoureadprobablydoesnot97verymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadalotfor

study,youwillfinditnecessarytoreadmorequickly.Hereissomeadvicetohelpincreaseyourreading

98.

Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourback

andabookwhichshouldbeattherightdistance（星巨离）fromyoureyes.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmto

99feelingsleepy.

Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.Lookatthecover,thetableofcontents,thechapterheading,

etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecide100youreallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlysomepartsofit.Ten

minutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyou101alotoftimeinthelongrun.

Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchtimeyoucanreadattime.This

depends102thedifficultyofthebookyouarereading.Forexample,ahistorybookwithstorieswillbe

103toreadthanscientificsubjects.Soifgiven20minutes,inthefirstcase,youmaybeabletoreadachapter

whileinthesecond,youmayonlybeabletoreadonepage.

Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofimportance.Also,note

anythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritee104indetail.Itisenoughtoputthe

pagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.

（2024.重庆九龙坡.一模）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使

短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。

Volunteeringcanhelpyoumakefriends,learnnewskills,andevenfeelhappierandhealthier.Volunteeringoffers

helptopeopleinneed,butthebenefits（益处）canbeevengreaterforyou.Benefit1:Volunteeringconnects（连接）

youtoothers.

Volunteeringallowsyoutoconnecttoothers.Evenhelpingoutwiththesmallesttaskscanmakearealdifference

105thelivesofpeople,animalsandorganizationsinneed.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeople,

especially106youareanewcomer.Whilesomepeoplearenaturallyoutgoing,othersareshyandhave

difficultyin107newpeople.Volunteeringgivesyouthechancetopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskills,

sinceyouaremeetingregularlyagroupofpeoplewithcommoninterests.Benefit2:Volunteeringisgoo