2022-2023学年河南省豫西高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?

—Lefskeepthesurfacedustbyputtingacoveroverthem.

A.farfromB.apartfrom

C.freefromD.awayfrom

2.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeingshouldhaveattractedthegovernmenfsattention.

A.solvingB.solveC.solvedD.tosolve

3.Inthepastfewyears,we'veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational.

A.conclusionB.standard

C.potentialD.recognition

4.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.wastobecomeB.becomes

C.istobecomeD.became

5.—ThemovieLalalandisawesome.Ifsreallyapitythatyoudidn'tmakeit.

—Sorry,I.Iwastoobusythen.

A.didn'tB.did

C.wouldn'tD.would

6.…Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.

—!Ican'tbelieveyousaidthat.

A.ComeonB.Forgetit

C.GoaheadD.Allowme

7.—Mum,Idon'tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.

一Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself...reallydetermineshisfate.

A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.that;how

8.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally.

A.noneB.some

C.manyD.nothing

9.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buteverymealcanserveatleasttwopeopleandisunder¥10,sonot

onlyisitbutpracticalaswell.

A.adaptableB.adjustable

C.adoptableD.affordable

10.Don'ttospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming—there'snoneedtodothat.

A.undertakeB.attempt

C.botherD.hesitate

11.Bothmenhavebeentolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.

A.chokedB.condemned

C.consistedD.convinced

12.一Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?

一Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Ihangitinthediningroom.

A.mightB.must

C.needD.would

13.Hardlyeversomanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.

A.thereareB.therehavebeenC.havetherebeenD.arethere

14.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,Iawalkiniteverymorning.

A.amtakingB.take

C.havetakenD.havebeentaking

15.--Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?

——Inmyopinion,zoologyisbotany.

A.asubjectsointerestingasB.asainterestingsubjectas

C.asinterestingasubjectasD.interestingasasubjectas

16.Iknowhefeelsupsetabouthisfailure,andIcanthat.

A.relatetoB.livewith

C.answerforD.pullthrough

17.theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.NotcompletingB.Notcompleted

C-NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted

18.__thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity'sgassupplysystemthoroughly.

A.ToensureB.Ensuring

C.HavingensuredD.Tohaveensured

19.Thecrazyfanspatientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.

A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaiting

C.hadwaitedD.wouldwait

20.——HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.

一Oh,Isee.Thafstheyhavemuchincommon.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.because

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Weareobsessed（迷恋）withourselves.Westudyourhistory,ourpsychology,ourphilosophy.Much

ofourknowledgerevolves（使旋转）aroundhumankinditself,asifwewerethemostimportantthingintheuniverse.

Butinthecourseofthecenturieswehavecometorealizejusthowmanywrongideaswe'vehad.Wehavelearned

oftheexistenceofblackholes,wavesofspace,andoftheextraordinarymolecularstructuresineverycellofourbodies.

Themorewediscover,themoreweunderstandthatwhatwedon'tyetknowisgreaterthanwhatweknow.The

morepowerfulourtelescopes,thestrangerandmoreunexpectedaretheheavenswesee.Thecloserwelookatthe

minutedetailofmatter,themorewediscoverofitsprofoundstructure.

InafamousstorytoldbyPlatointheseventhbookofTheRepublic,somemenarechainedatthebottomofadark

caveandseeonlyshadowscastuponawallbyafirebehindthem.Theythinkthatthisisreality.Oneofthemfrees

himself,leavesthecaveanddiscoversthelightofthesunandthewiderworld.Atfirstthelight,towhichhiseyesare

unaccustomed,stunsandconfuseshim.Buteventuallyhecanseeandreturnsexcitedlytohiscompanionstotellthem

whathehasseen.Theyfindithardtobelieve.

Weareallinthedepthsofacave,chainedbyourignorance,ourprejudices,andourweaksensesrevealonly

shadows.Ifwetrytoseefurther,weareconfused:weareunaccustomed.Butwetry.Thisisscience.Scientificthinking

exploresandredrawstheworld,graduallyofferingusbetterandbetterimagesofit,teachingustothinkinevermore

effectiveways.Itsstrengthisitscapacitytodemolish（推番羽）oldideas,torevealnewregionsofreality,andtoconstruct

new,moreeffectiveimagesoftheworld.Thisadventurerestsupontheentiretyofpastknowledge,butatitsheartis

change.

Theincompletenessandtheuncertaintyofourknowledge,hungovertheabyss（深渊）ofwhatwedon'tknow,does

notmakelifemeaningless:itmakesitinterestingandprecious.

1、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Thenewdiscoveriesoftheuniverseprovetobewrong.

B.Manhascreatedsplendidculturesinthecourseofcenturies.

C.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisincompleteanduncertain.

D.Theexistingtechnologiesareenoughforfurtherexploration.

2、ThestorytoldbyPlatoismeantto.

A.makeusawareofthecrueltyofreality

B.encourageustoexploretheunknownworld

C.applaudtheheroicdeedsofchasingfreedom

D.justifyourignoranceandprejudiceabouttheworld

3、Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthepassage?

A.Exploringtheuniversemakesourlifemeaningful.

B.Leavingthingsastheyaremakesourlifeperfect.

C.Newdiscoveriesoftheuniversewillcauseconfusion.

D.Pastknowledgepreventsusconstructinganewworld.

22.（8分）BrochureDesignService

ProfessionalBrochureDesigns

Brochureshaveproventobeoneofthemostcost-effectivemarketingmethodsforproductandservicecompanies

worldwide.Creatingabrochureisadelicateandimportantdesignprocessforanybusiness,andmustbeleftinthehand

ofprofessionalbrochuredesigners.Itrequiresgraphic（图解的）designskills,specifictechniques,andadeep

understandingofmarketingandprintingtechnology.

AProfessionalBrochureDesignService

BrochureDesignServiceisateamofprofessionalbrochuredesignersthatcreatecompanybrochuresandproduct

catalogsforbusinesses.AtBrochureDesignServiceyouwillfindthedesignsolutionsforyourorganizationbrochures-

fromtheoutlineofdesigndrafts,conceptsandmessages,tothefinalbrochureprinting.

Asexpertsindesign,wemakethehighestqualitybrochuresyouwillevercomeacross,quickly

andaffordably.Youonlyneedtoanswere-mailsandprovidefeedbackonourdesigns.

CreatingProfessionalBrochuresforyourCompany

Affordableandhighest-qualityendproducts.Brochuresthatwillcertainlybeatyourcompetitorsandgiveyouthe

edgeinmarketingyourbusiness.

Brochuredesignsamplesreadyin2businessdaysorless.Doyouhaveatradeshownextweek?Callus!Wecanmeet

tightdeadlines.

Wehavebeenservingthousandsofclientsallaroundtheworldformorethan15years.

Accesstoroyalty—free（版权费）imagesincludedinourdesignfees.

LightweightdigitalbrochureinPDFformatincluded.

Savetimebyavoidingendlessmeetingsandappointments.Ourserviceisfaster,morereliable

andcoat-effectivethanatraditionaldesignagency.

Unparalleledservice:unlimitedrevisionstillyourfinalapproval,plus100%moneybackguarantee.Contactusright

now!Tel:（814）755-3560E-mail：.

1、Whatisneededincreatingwbrochure?

A.HandwritingtechniquesB.Photographingskills.

C.CommunicatingstrategiesD.Graphicdesignability

2、BrochureDesignServicecanoffercustomers。

A.atrueshowB.PDFversionsofbrochures

C.aprintingmachineD.Internetimages

3、Themainpurposeofthetextisto

A.entertainB.suggest

C.advertiseD.warn

23.（8分）AmazingKids!WildJungleWritingContest

AmazingKids!MagazineisproudtoannouncethatwewillbehostingaWildJungleWritingContestthisfall.Send

usyourbestjungle-themedstoriesusingthisstart:"Ihadnoideawhytheywerestandingthere.55

ThiscontestisopentogradesK-12（从幼儿园到12年级的），withthreegroupsofK-3,4-8and9-12.Prizes,along

withanofficialcertificateverify（证实）theirwinningentry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationin

details.

MoreFrequentlyAskedQuestions

Q:Howshould1formatmyentry?

A:StoriesshouldbewritteninEnglish,withsubmissionsofupto1,200words.Storiesexceedingthislengthwillnot

beconsidered.PleasesubmityourentryasaMicrosoftWorddocument.

Q:CanIchoosetoremainanonymous（匿名的）？

A:No.Wemustbeabletopublishbothyourstoryandname.

Q:DoIneedtoattachacoveringletter?

A:No.

Q:HowdoIsubmitmyentry?

A:.Eachemailsubmissionwillreceiveareturnmessagebased

onyouremailaddressverifyingthatthestoryisreceived.

1、Whichconditionbestmeetsthecontest'srequirements?

A.Anentrycontaining2,000words.

B.Asubmissionwrittenbycollegestudents.

C.Anarticleattachedtoacoveringletter.

D.Astorycenteringonforestadventures.

2、Howdoesaparticipantknowhisstoryisreceived?

A.Hewillbeinformedbyemail.

B.Themagazinewillgivehimacall.

C.Hewillreceiveanofficialcertificate.

D.Theannouncementwillbepostedonline.

3、Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?

A.Apieceofnews.B.Anactivitysummary.

C.Anannouncement.D.Aguide.

24.(8分)JamesGross,apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,hasa13-year-olddaughterwholovesmath

andscience.66Ithasn'toccurredtoheryetthafsunusual,hesays."ButIknowinthenextcoupleofyears,itwill.”

She'salreadybeingpulledoutofclasstodoadvancedthingswithacoupleofotherkids,whoareguys.Andas

someonewhostudieshumanemotionforaprocession,Grosssays,“Iknowastimegoeson,shewillfeelincreasingly

lonelyasagirlwho'sinterestedinmathandscience,andbeatriskofnarrowingherchoicesinlifebeforefindingout

howfarshecouldhavegone.”

Gross9concernclearlyshowswhathasbeenatouchysubjectintheworldofscienceforalongtime:Whyarethere

stillsofewwomeninscience,andhowmightthataffectwhatwelearnfromresearch?

Womennowmakeuphalfthenationalworkforce,earnmorecollegeandgraduatedegreesthanmen,andbysome

estimatesrepresentthelargestsingleeconomicforceintheworld.Yetthegendergapinsciencepersists,toagreater

degreethaninotherprofessions,particularlyinhigh-end,math-intensivefieldssuchascomputerscienceand

engineering.

AccordingtoUSCensusBureaustatistics,womeninfieldscommonlyreferredtoasSTEM(science,technology,

engineering,mathematics)madeup7percentofthatworkforcein1970,afigurethathadjumpedto23percentby1990.

Buttheriseessentiallystoppedthere.Twodecadeslater,in2011,womenmadeup26percentofthescienceworkforce.

1、AccordingtoJamesGross,inthenearfuturehisdaughtermay.

A.becomeagreatscientist

B.feellonelyandhavefewerchoices

C.bepulledoutofclasswithsomeguys

D.learnmathandsciencebetterandbetter

2、Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.womenareclevererthanmenincollege

B.menrepresentthelargestsingleeconomicforce

C.womenmakeupmorethan50%ofthenationalworkforce

D.thenumberofwomengraduatingfromcollegeislargerthanthatofmen

3、Howdoestheauthordevelopthelastparagraph?

A.Byprovidingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomments.

C.Byfollowingtimeorder.

D.Byexplainingtheprocess.

4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyItIsImportanttoGetMoreWomenIntoScience

B.JamesGross,ConfusionAboutHisdaughter

C.SituationofWomenintheWholeCountry

D.FutureofwomenintheWorkforce

25.（10分）Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight's

sleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff-ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelp

peoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefrom

cowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthan

thosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimeshasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,taking

melatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,

whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebefore

bedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyat

night.

1、Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk__________・

A.startedsleepmoreeasily.

B.werelessactive.

C.weremoreanxious.

D.wokeuplater.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?

A.Ifsusedinsleepingdrugs.

B.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.

C.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

D.It'sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.

3、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MilkDrinkingandHealth

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.NightMilkandSleep

4、Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byprovidingresearchresults.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Bystatingarguments.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AsIwastakingawalkwithmymom,Iaskedher,nHaveyoutakentheseniorbusyet?uIheldmy

breathasIwaitedforher1HOh,yes,Ihave,Hshesaid."Howwasit?”Isaidthewordsas_2asIcould

toshowmyexcitement,eventhoughIsensedtheanswerwasnotgoingtobe3Shesighedheavily,nNooneever

4onthatbus.Theyallsittherequietlyandlooksad.Ionlyseeaboutthirteen5oldladiesandmen."My.

6___forhersituationgraspedmystomach.

Mydadhadrecentlypassedaway,andhissuddenleavemademymother7andfrightened.Forfifty-seven

years,mydadhadwalkedbyherside.Momneverlearnedto8soDaddrovehereverywhere.Now,herwheels

weregone,asonegrandchildsoproperly9hersituation.Iknewsheneededgreat10tomakethe

decisiontotaketheseniorbus.However,Ifirmlybelievedthe11wouldn*tlasttoolong,forMomwasso

outgoingandactivethatshecouldchatwithalmosteverybodywhomshemetinthestreet.

Severaldayslater,whenIcametovisither,Iasked.“Dotheytalktoyounow?''She12andtherewasa

sparkleinhereyes.Itdidn'ttakegeniustofigureoutthatthe13hadchanged."Itwassillythatallofusmust

satthere14sayingaword.SoonemorningwhenI15,Igreetedthemandthenremarkedwhatanice

dayitwas.Soon,theybeganto16andwechattedhappily.Nowwearefriendsandalwayshavesomegood,

17onthebus,nshereplied.

Mymotherheldthekeytothe18_oftheotherlonelypeopleonthatbus.Asmileandsome19

wordswereallittook.Shesowedtinyseedsof20forherselfandherfriendsonthebus.

1、A.orderB.answerC.instructionD.request

2、A.fluentlyB.patientlyC.cheerfullyD.quietly

3、A.positiveB.scientificC.similarD.typical

4、A.sleepsB.eatsC.drinksD.talks

5、A.movedB.depressedC.surprisedD.encouraged

6、A.angerB.excitementC.sympathyD.forgiveness

7、A.stubbornB.selfishC.humorousD.lonely

8、A.driveB.cookC.danceD.paint

9、A.plannedB.describedC.copiedD.handled

10>A.supportB.expectationC.patienceD.courage

11>A.impressionB.silenceC.argumentD.friendship

12、A.appearedB.complainedC.criedD.smiled

13、A.situationB.planC.decisionD.topic

14>A.forB.byC.withoutD.after

15、A.passedbyB.stoodupC.gotonD.gotback

16、A.respondB.escapeC.studyD.apologize

17、A.conversationsB.suggestionsC.examplesD.reasons

18>A.earsB.heartsC.doorsD.windows

19>A.sensitiveB.friendlyC.responsibleD.official

20>A.honestyB.imaginationC.happinessD.freedom

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）RecentlyareallystrangethinghappenedinamiddleschoolinChina'sHubeiProvince.Over600

studentsattheschooltookpartinaHcaringforanegglikeababy"L_（active）,inwhichtheywereaskedtokeepanegg

closeathandforamonth22_breakingit.

“It'shardforparentstobringuptheirchildren3.manystudentsjustignoreit,HsaidLiuKang,theschool's

director."Theyshould4.（teach）tobegratefultotheirparents,whohavegiventhemlifebutaskfornothinginreturn

LiMingisoneofthestudents.Hiseggdidn*tbreakduringthemonth,buthefelt5.（exhaust）.nInowunderstand

whatgreatdifficultymyparentshavehad6^（bring）meup.141doallIcantomaketheirlifeeasierand7.（comfort）

whenIgrowup,“promisedthe13-year-oldboy.

8.（luck）,about450studentsbroketheireggs.YanYuemingbrokehiseggafterjustfivedays,whichmadehim

frustrated.Hesaid,"1can'timagine匕sadmyparentswouldbeiftherewassomethingwrongwithme,their'egg'!Itis

nowtimeIdidsomething10.returnfortheirlovejsaidYan.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterdaywasmybirthday.!alwaysspentaspecialdaywithmyfamily,theclosestoneswhoIcouldsharemyjoyand

happiness.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,!foundonthedeskwassomenewclothesandanotewhichsaid."Get

dressingandcomeoutside."]did,andbeforeIgotouts