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高三英语I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.“Zootopia”BrokeDisneyRecordsLastweekend,thelatestDisneymovie,“Zootopia,”brokerecords.ThemoviehadthelargestopeningweekendforaDisneyanimation(动画片).PeopleacrosstheUnitedStatesboughtmorethan$75millionworthoftickets.“Zootopia”isacityofanimals.Themoviestarsarabbitpoliceofficerandafoxcriminal(1)_________teamuptofindamissingotter(水獭).Heisamongseveralanimalsthathavesuddenlydisappearedfromthecity.“Zootopia”(2)_________(praise)foritssharphumorandstrongmessagesinceitsrelease.Thefilmexploresracismandotherissuesinitsdescriptionofrelations(3)_________twokindsofanimalsinthecity.JaredBushandPhilJohnstonwrote“Zootopia.”Theytoldreportersthatitstartedoutasaspymovie(4)_________(set)inseveraldifferentcontexts.Buttheychangedthestory(5)_________theyfoundtheanimalworldespeciallyinteresting.Theysaidto(6)_________somethinglikethis“What’sthisworldlike?What’sthehistoryofthisworld?”Andthen,Bushsaid,theywenttotheexperts.Notonly(7)_________thewritersspeakwithpeoplewhostudycoutureandgroupbehavior,butalsotheytalkedwithanimalexpertslikezookeepers.Thecreatorshavenotedthatthevarietyofanimalswasnoteasy(8)_________(produce)indrawings.Inthemovie,64speciesliveinmultipleneighborhoods(9)_________(represent)differentanimals’livingenvironments.Disneysays“Zootopia”isits(10)_________(complex)animationyet.Theextraeffortiscertainlypayingoffattheboxoffice.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.digestingB.distinctionC.examineD.identicalE.interveningF.liveG.mixtureH.perspectiveI.shockJ.spaceK.textingCommunication—aThingofthe“Past”Weallthinkwecommunicateallthetime,andthat’strue.There’salsonon-verbal(非言语的)communicationyoucouldaddintothemix—everythingwe’resayingwhenwe’renotsayinganything.Butthere’saclear__11__betweensayingthingstopeople,orlikingandsharingapostonsocialmedia,andcommunication.I’mquitewellconnected—thereareemailandsocialmedia,butsometimescommunicationstartstofeellikesomethingboring:checkingthisblogpost,readingthatarticlesomeoneshared,and__12__backtosomeoneelse...Soitwasquitea(n)__13__tospendNewYearintheHighlandsinScotlandwithnophonesignal,nointernetandno“communication”atall,apartfromwiththepeopleIwaswith.Suddenlyallthepressuretocommunicatedisappeared.Allofourconversationsbecameslowerandfarmoreinteresting.Wewereagroupof12,a(n)__14__ofcouplesandfriends,onlyoneofwhomIwasatuniversitywith,soIwasmeetingabunchofnewpeopleforthefirsttime.Sittingintheleathersofas.__15__dinner,wediscussedglobalwarmingforhours.Onepersonevenchangehis__16__entirely!Wesharedplotsofbooksandplaysandchangedhiscitytripswe'dbeenon,describedfamilytroublesandgaveadvice,andwehadtotalkandusewordsmorethaneverbefore,becauseyoucouldn'tsay,“It’sagreatfilm,youshouldsearchitonlinelater.”Insuchashort__17__oftimeduetotheproximity(邻近)ofsharinginterconnectedcottagesandverbalcommunication,IfeltmuchclosertothenewpeopleI’dmetwiththansomeotherpeopleIcommunicatewithinmynormallife.Idon’tthinkourcommon,currentmethodsofcommunicationcomeclosetobeinginasmallhousewithlotsofpeopleandhavingtocommunicate__18__.Theshallowformofcommunicationonsocialmediadoesn’tchallengeyouto__19__yourfeelingsandmotivesenough.“Liking”somethingisaninstantresponsebutwhatdoesitreallysayaboutyouropinionofsomething?It’sa(n)__20__responsetomillionsofotherpeople,thatistosay,theygetthesameinformation,butyouandyourthoughtsareunique.Ifwe’renotcareful,perhapswemightforgethowtocommunicateonadeeperlevel.II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Forthepastfiveyears,I’vebeenstudyingreadingon-screenandinprint.WhatI’vefoundoutisthatwhiledigitaldevicesmaybefineforreadingthatwedon’tintendto__21__orreread,textthatrequireswhat’sbeencalled“deepreading”isnearlyalwaysbetterdoneinprint.Readersthemselveshaveasharpsenseofwhatkindofreadingisbestsuitedforwhich__22__.MysurveyresearchwithuniversitystudentsintheUnitedStates,Germany,andJapanshowsthatifcostwerethesame,about90percentwould__23__hardcopyforschoolworkandlongtexts.Butforlightreadingand__24__texts,50percentwouldchoosetoreadon-screen.Digitalreadingalso__25__distractionandinvitesmultitasking.AmongAmericanandJapanesesubjects,92percentreporteditwaseasiesttoconcentratewhenreadinginhardcopy.InGermany,26percentindicatedtheywere__26__tomultitaskwhilereadinginprint,comparedwith85percentwhenreadingon-screen.Imagine__27__withaShakespeareanplayon-screenwhileatthesametimeloggingintoyoursocialmediasiteandbookingavacationflight.Yougetthepoint.Severalopen-endedquestionsonmysurveywereparticularly__28__.Common__29__to“Whatdoyoulikemostaboutreadinginprint?”included“Icanwriteonthepagesandrememberthematerialeasier”and“it’seasiertofocus.”Whenaskedwhattheylikedleastaboutreading__30__,anumberJapanesestudentsreportedthatitwasn’t“realreading,”whilerespondentsfromallthreecountriescomplainedthatthey“getdistracted”or“don'tabsorbasmuch.”Myall-timefavoritereplytothequestion“Whatistheonethingyou__31__aboutreadinginprint?”camefromanAmerican:“Ittakesmelongerbecauselreadmorecarefully.”Butisn’tcarefulreadingwhatschoolsaresupposedtopromote?Allthisbringsustothehumanities(人文学科),whicharebasedonlong-formreading.Readingsinthehumanitiestendtobelengthy,intellectually(智力地)weighty,orboth.The__32__ofdigitalreadingforthehumanitiesisthatscreens—particularlythoseondeviceswithInternetconnectionsaffectourencounterswithstimulatingtexts.These__33__weren’tdesignedforfocusedconcentration,readingslowly,pausingtoarguevirtuallywiththeauthor,orrereading.__34__,theyareinformationandcommunicationmachines,bestusedforsearchingandfastreading.Teachersandscholarsneedtothinkmorecarefullyaboutstudents’increasingrejectionoflong-formreading,now__35__bydigitaltechnologiesthatfurthercomplicateoureffortstoengagestudentsinserioustext-basedknowledgeseeking.21. A.makefor B.skipover C.searchfor D.chewover22. A.level B.medium C.student D.assignment23. A.prefer B.abandon C.share D.exchange24. A.cheaper B.moreliterary C.shorter D.moreimportant25. A.replaces B.encourages C.discloses D.minimizes26. A.likely B.unable C.surprised D.reluctant27. A.competing B.associating C.struggling D.comparing28. A.distracting B.complicated C.confusing D.revealing29. A.responses B.links C.attachments D.introductions30. A.widely B.casually C.digitally D.academically31. A.evaluate B.dislike C.enjoy D.neglect32. A.method B.pleasure C.highlight D.challenge33. A.texts B.encounters C.devices D.connections34. A.Otherwise B.Rather C.Fortunately D.Additionally35. A.guided B.restored C.polarized D.intensifiedSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Duringrecentyearslegendshavegrownupamongpeoplewholivenearthepark,legendsoflifeamongthetreetops.Onestorywasofayoung,handsomemanwhohadbeenspottedfromtimetotimeamongthebranches.ThisrumouraboutamodernTarzan(人猿泰山)turnedouttobetrue.Theyoungmanhadbeenlivinginthetreetopsforeightyearsuntildiscoveredbythecityauthorities.Itisatouchingtale.BobRedman,broughtupbyhismotherinatinyManhattanapartment,hadalwaysbeenaddictedtotrees.Whenhewas14,hewentintotheparkandbuilthimselfatreehouse.Itwasthefirstof13houses,eachonemoreelaboratethanthelast.‘Iliketobeintrees,’RedmanexplainedtoareporterfromtheNewYorkTimes.‘Iliketobeup,awayfromeverything.Ienjoystayingalone.’Redmanwenttogreatpainstohidehistreehouses,buildingtheminneglectedcornersoftheparkandcamouflagingthemwithbranchesandgreenpaint.Friendsusedtocometovisithim,sometimesasmanyas12peopleatatime,bringingsandwichesandradiosandbooksandtorches.Theparkauthoritiesquicklybecameawareofhisactivities.However,thehouseswereoftennotdetectedforlongperiodsoftime.Somelastedaslongasawholeyearbeforetheywerefoundanddestroyedbyofficials,withamournfulBobRedmanwatchingfromadistance.HismagnificentfinalhousewentunnoticedforfourmonthsbeforeBobwasawokenonemorningwiththewords:‘Comedown!Theparty’sover!’Ratherthanbeingthrownintojail,Redmanwasofferedajob.HeisnowaprofessionalgardenerandtreeclimberfortheCentralPark.However,hehashadtopromisenottobuildanymoretreehouses.Hesayshecannotbelievethatajobsoperfectforhimcouldpossiblyexist.Inourbusy,competitiveworld,IsupposeitiscomfortingtoknowthatamanlikeBobRedmanexists.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBobRedmanisTRUE?A.Hebuilt14treehousesaltogether.B.Herentedhisfinalhousetosomefriends.C.Hewasraisedamidtreesinthecountryside.D.HegaveaninterviewtotheNewYorkTimes.37.Theboldword“camouflaging”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.decorating B.hidingC.equipping D.integrating38.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4suggeststhat________.A.partiesshouldnotbeheldovernightB.partiesarenotallowedintheCentralParkC.nomoretreehousesshouldexistintheCentralParkD.theownerofthetreehouseshouldgetdowntowork39.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TarzanoftheCentralParkB.LockedUporBreakingFreeC.ASpecialJobHunterinNewYorkD.TreeHouses—theUltimateHabitat(B)_______?_______TOTENDER(投标)ContractforthedesignofaluxuryhotelandconferencecentreinRiodeJaneiro.HorizonHotel&ConferenceCentre—5starswww.hotelhorizon.br|320roomsCandidatesareaskedtosubmittheirletterofintentionbefore24June,2023.HorizonHotelsandConferenceCentres(HHCC)invitesseveralarchitecturalfirmstopresentaplanfordesigningaHotelandConferenceCentreinRiodeJaneiro.HHCCisaninternationalchainofhigh-classhotelsandconferencecentres.Itisfamousforprovidingluxuryaccommodationandoutstandingservice.Weintendthehoteltobeusedforconferencesandcongressesbygroupsfromallovertheworld.Selectedarchitecturalfirmsareaskedtosubmitaplanforthegroundfloorofthebuilding,whichwillbeL-shaped.Detailsoftheprojectareasfollows.Thehotelwillhavesevenfloors:Basement—equipmentandstorageGroundfloor—facilitiestobedecidedFirstfloor—alargeconferenceroom,threemeetingroomsandaseminarroomSecondfloor—officeaccommodationThird-fifthfloors—bedroomsSixthfloor—alargerestaurant,availableforguestsandthegeneralpublicThecontracttodesignthehotelandconferencecentrewillbeawardedtothearchitecturalfirmwhichproducesthebestplanforthegroundfloor.40.Whichwordbestfitsthequestionmark“?”inthepassage?A.INVITATION B.APPROACH C.CONTRACT D.SUBMISSION41.Accordingtothepassage,thehoteltobebuiltwillbemainlyintendedfor________.A.holidaymakers B.conferenceattendeesC.architecturalfirms D.constructionworkers42.HHCC’sfinaldecisionwillbebasedonthebestdesignof________.A.thebasement B.thefirstfloor C.thegroundfloor D.thewholebuilding(C)Trustme—IamexpeditiondoctorEversinceIwasayoungchild,I’vehadatasteforadventure,butIneverimaginedI’dbeabletosatisfythispassionatregularintervalsbecauseofmychosencareer.Myworkasanexpedition(探险队)doctorhastakenmeallovertheworld.However,myfavouritetrips,andtheonesinwhichInowspecialise,arethoseinvolvingmountains.NeverdoIfeelmoreinspiredbynaturethanwhenIlookupattheirtoweringpeaksandbegintopreparemyselfmentallyforthechallengesahead.ItrainedasadoctorintheUK,buttherewaslittleinthattrainingtopreparemeforbindingupabrokenlegduringastormonthesideofamountain!Infact,I’dsaythatmedicalskillscomesomewaydownthelistofjobrequirements,afterendurance,flexibility,problem-solvingandcommunication.Thiskindofmedicineisamillionmilesawayfromthecontrolled,germ-freeenvironmentofahospital,andyourmedicalkitbasicallyconsistsofwhateveryoucancarry,soyousometimeshavetobepreparedtoimprovise(即兴做).Forexample,I’velearnedthatsomedrugscanbeusedforseveralconditions,andI’veevenhadtoresorttocuttingbranchesoffasmalltreetomakeasticktosupportabrokenarm.Thatisn’ttosaythatyoucan’ttraintobeanexpeditiondoctor;onthecontrary,therearesomeexcellentcoursesavailable.Notonlydotheyteachmedicaltechniques,butalsopracticalskillssuchascarryingoutriskassessments,crossingriverssafelyandusingsatellitephones.ThefirstcourseIdidincludedasessiononexpeditiondentistry,thoughImustadmitIstilldon’tliketheideaofpullingoutsomeone’stooth!Idomostofmyworkforadventureholidaycompanies,travellingtoremoteplaces.WhenIstartedout,theseholidayswerequiterare,buttheyhavebecomemuchmoremainstreamnowthatwe’veallseencelebritiesclimbingKilimanjaroorwatchedrealityshowsaboutpeoplesurvivinginjungles.Idohavemixedfeelingsaboutallthesepeoplewithlargeamountsofdisposableincomecomingtopoorareasjustfortheirownenjoyment,soItrytomakesurethatthecompaniesIworkforhavehighethicalstandardsandbenefitthelocalcommunities.Andofcourse,tourismprovidesemployment,andalsoopenstheeyesofrichvisitorstothehardshipthatmanypeopleareforcedtoendure.Irealisethatthiskindoflifeisn’tforeveryone,butI’drecommendthatalldoctorstryitatleastonce,ifonlytomakethemappreciatethecomfortsoftheirusualworkingenvironment!43.Theauthorfeelsthathehasbeen________.A.obligedtochoosehiscareer B.luckywithhisjobC.obsessedwithhisadventure D.inspiredbyhispatients44.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbelearnedaboutmedicalskillsforanexpeditiondoctor?A.Theyarelessimportantthanpracticalskills.B.Theyarestrictlyrequiredasthemostimportant.C.Theyareadequatelyattainedinmedicalschools.D.Theyareanunderlyingpartofpracticalskills.45.Whydoexpeditiondoctorssometimeshavetouseunusualtechniques?A.Theykeeptheirequipmentinabackpack.B.Thingscanhappenthattheydon’texpect.C.Theydon’thavetheresourcesofahospital.D.Theyarerequiredbythepatientsonthetrip.46.Theauthorworksforethicalcompaniesbecause________.A.theyorganiseexpeditionsintheremoteareasheenjoysvisitingB.theyappreciatethecomfortsoftheunusualworkingenvironmentsC.hewantstomakesurethathisclientsaresafeatalltimesduringtheexpeditionD.hefeelsuncomfortableaboutthedifferencebetweenrichtouristsandpoorlocalpeopleSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.ThusfarMonbiotandIagree.B.Monbiot’senthusiasmforcreatingfoodinlabsworriesme.C.ThatisbecauseIbelieveinthepotentialoffoodtobeaforceforgood.D.Regenerativefarminghasproduceduntestedfoodthroughsmall-scalefarms.E.Thehealthimpactofprocessedfoodsgetsverylittleattentionfromthegovernment.F.However,regardingthesolutionsneededtochangeourfarmingandfoodsystems,wehavedifferentviews.Eatingmeatisnotacrimeagainsttheplanet—ifit’sdonerightIhavehugeadmirationforGeorgeMonbiot,awell-knowncolumnist.HisworkhashighlightedtheurgentneedtoreduceourCO2emissionsandswitchtogreenerenergy.Hehasalsoshownintensivefarming’sroleinthedramaticlevelsofspeciesdeclineandbiodiversityloss.Muchofwhathewritesisinlinewithmystand.________47_________Itisundeniablethatthefarmingrevolutionofthe1950shasstartedawaronnature.Theseintensivewaysofproducingfoodarenotonlypollutingourlandandwaterways,butareheatingupourplanetandcontributingtoacrisisinhumanhealth.Weneedtochangethewayweeatandproducefood,andfast.________48________Butinarecentarticle,hewrotethatorganic,pasture-fedbeefandlambarethe“world’smostdamagingfarmproducts.”Hecriticises“chefsandfoodies”likemeforfocusingonregenerativegrazing—farmingthataimstorepair,rebuild,revitalizeandrestoreecosystemfunction.Hisalternativevisionincludesarevolutionincreatingfoodinlabsfrommicrobesandwater.Althoughnotopposedtotheideaoflab-grownfood,Iammuchmoreforsmall-scalecommunity-drivenfarming.________49________Methodsthatregenerativefarmersproposehaveshownhownon-intensivelivestock,whenmanagedwell,canincreasetopsoilmorethanpreviouslythought,whichcanthenbuildupbiomass(carbon)andkeeppreciousrainwater.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUN,small-scalefarmerscurrentlyproduceaboutathirdofourfood.________50________Theseinventionsinnewfoodtechnologyareheavilypatented,pushingthefutureofourfoodsupplyfurtherintothehandsofanincreasinglysmallandpowerfulcollectionofmultinationalfoodplayers.Inourracetolookforbettersystemsoffoodproduction.Wecannotaffordtoignoretherisks.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.51.TheproblemofelectronicwasteWehavegraduallycometorealisethatintwowaysinparticular,modernhi-techcanbebadfortheplanet.Thefirstisitsenergyuse;theworldwidescaleofinformationtechnologyissoenormousthatelectronicsnowproducefullytwopercentofglobalcarbonemissions,whichisaboutthesameasthehighlycontroversialemissionsofaeroplanes.Theotheristhehardware,whenitcomestotheendofitsnaturallife.This,increasingly,isprettyshort.Wehavehardlynoticedthisimportantstreamofwaste,somuchsothataGreenpeacereportontheuntracedandunreportede-wastetwoyearsagoreferredtoitas‘thehiddenflow’.Weneedtobeawareofit.ThelatestUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)reportestimatesthatworldwide,electronicwasteismountingbyabout40milliontonsayear.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?TheEuropeanUnionhasrecognisedtheproblembyadoptingakeyprinciple:producerresponsibility.Inotherwords,makingitthedutyofmanufacturersofelectronicgoodstoensuretheirsafedisposalattheendoftheirlives.Inpractice,anEUregulationnowmeansthatelectronicsdealersmusteithertakebacktheequipmenttheysoldyou,orhelptofinanceanetworkofdrop-offpoints,suchaspublicrecyclingsites.Itsmainfeatureisquiteambitious:itaimstodealwith‘everythingwithaplug’.ThenewUNreportsuggeststhatallcountriescoulddosomethingabouttheproblemwithachangeindesign.GroupssuchasGreenpeacehaveledthewayinputtingpressureonmajormanufacturingcompaniestofindsubstitutesforthetoxicchemicalsinsidetheirproducts.Encouragingly,theyhavehadsomesuccessinforcingthemtodevelopnon-poisonousalternativestothese.Thismaybetherealwayforward.IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.正是其产品始终如一、坚如磐石的品质,这家国产电子元器件公司才能够驰名中外,成为行业标杆。(It)53.每当身边有人提到那个女孩,他总是会脸红扑扑地抓耳挠腮,脑海里浮现出无限过去一起度过的美好的瞬间,感慨道:“物是人非事事休”。(sigh)54.我没有料到这居然是我毕业前与赵老师的最后一次见面,他去支教了,把教育的火炬从上海带到云南,在那个遥远的地方点燃更多渴求知识的孩子的生命。(strike)55.这家颇具欧式浪漫之都魅力的甜品店,以馥郁的黄油香气与靓丽的视觉体验为特色,一经开业,门口就车水马龙,让这条差点退出历史舞台的商业街焕发第二春。(feature)V.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.56. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明,在本学期学校英语报的“TROUBLESHOOTER(排忧解难)”专栏读到Lynn的来信(内容如下),你通过该专栏给Lynn写一封回信,提供建议,帮助他改变父母的想法。你的回信须包括:(1)你的建议;(2)你的理由。

KeysforreferenceI.GrammarandVocabularySectionAwhohasbeenpraisedbetweensetbecause/as/sincecreatedidtoproducerepresentingmostcomplexSectionBB.distinctionK.textingI.shockG.mixtureF.liveH.perspectiveE.interveningJ.spaceC.e

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