【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练21

双基限时练(二十一)Module6SectionⅠ基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Fromthetopofthehill,wecan________(俯瞰)thewholetown.答案overlook2．Theenemymadeathrustagainstour________(部队)．答案troop3．ShefoundCareyonthebottomofthebodies,barelyalivefromabullet(子弹)________(伤)inhishead.答案wound4．Thereportofthestory________(占)halfofthefrontpageofthepaper.答案occupied5．Thefactthatheleftwithoutsayinggoodbyemadeeverybodypresent________(震惊)．答案shocked6．Awoman'sfrighteningscream________(涌进)thequietnessofthetown.答案invaded7．Thegirltriedtod________herselfinthelakebutwasfoundandsaved.答案drown8．Althoughthepolicedidn'tfindtheboy'sfatherandmother,anofficialsaidtheboywasprobably________(抛弃)byhisparents.答案abandoned9．Theboyfellintothelake.Butfortunatelyhewasr________byapasser­by.答案rescuedⅡ.完成句子1．Hesatonthechairbesidethewindow________________(从那里)hecouldseethehotel________________(在……对面)hishome.答案fromwhere;fromacross2．Thespeech________________________________(持续了五个小时)andeverybodypresentwasbored.答案lastedforfivehours3．I________________________(被……震惊了)hisrudetablemanners.答案wasshockedby4．Itwassaidthatthey________________________________(对……宣战)us.答案haddeclaredwaron5．Don't________________________________(放弃……的期望)searchingforthelostchild.答案abandonthehopeofⅢ.单句语法填空用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)1．—Accordingtotheagreement,youmustfinishtheworkbythismonth.—Don'tworry.We'retryinghardanditwon't________(last)thatlong.答案与解析last句意：——依据协议，这个月底你必需完成工作。——别担忧，我们正在努力，不会持续那么长时间。last“持续”，为不及物动词。2．Asmanyasthreemillionchildrenaresavedfromone________(lead)causeofchilddeaths—________(drown)．答案与解析leading;drowning句意：有多达三百万的儿童被从一个造成儿童死亡的主要缘由——溺水中救过来。leading形容词，表示“主要的”，修饰名词cause。在句中用drown的­ing形式作oneleadingcause的同位语。3．Butalotofpeoplearestillfindingitdifficulttobookatrainticket.And67.8percentofpeoplefeelscalpersaremainly________(blame)forthat.答案与解析toblame句意：但很多人预订火车票照旧困难。67.8%的人认为这主要要怪票贩子。toblame作表语，表示“某人应受责怪”，用主动形式表示被动含义。4．Puttheflowersinwarmroomstoprotectthem________thefreezingcold.答案与解析from/against句意：把花放到温室里爱护它们不受冰冻的侵害。protect...from/against...“爱护……不受……”。5．Havingretiredfrombusiness,shenowoccupiedherself________therightsofwomenandwelfareofthedisabled.答案与解析with句意：她退休了，现在为女权及残疾者的福利而劳碌。occupyoneselfwithsth.“忙于某事”。6．Shepicked________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.答案与解析up句意：她在日本时学会了日语，现在她能说得格外流利。pickup“学会”。7．Inthisbattle,aboutfivehundredsoldierswerekilledandonethousandmore________(wound)．答案与解析werewounded所填词在句中作谓语表过去的动作，wound与onethousandmore为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。8．Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.答案与解析before句意：他被告知至少要过三个月他才能恢复健康并且重返岗位。before在此引导时间状语从句，作“在……之前”解。9．Therearehundredsofvisitors________(wait)infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spainting.答案与解析waiting句意：数百名游客在美术馆外等着看梵高的画作。现在分词短语waitingin...作后置定语。10．—Howcouldyoupick________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.答案与解析outpickout“辨别出；辨认出”。11．Itreallyseemedages________thepolicecametothesceneoftheaccidentandrescuedtheinjuredpeople.答案与解析beforebefore“……后才……”。12．—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcannotbe________carefulwiththat.答案与解析too句意：——做完饭后我肯定要把煤气关掉吗？——当然。你越当心越好。cannot...too...“无论怎样也不过分”。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jason:Doyouknowwhat1.________(happen)toTimSmiththeotherday?Hilary:No.Ihaven'tseenTimforalongtime.Jason:Well,hetoldmehesawhisdeadgrandfatherinLondon.Hilary:Oh,comeon.Youarenottelling2.________horriblestory,areyou?Jason:Buthetoldmeitwastrue.Yousee,hisgrandfatherusedto3.________anarmyofficerduringthewar.And4.________hedidn'treturnhomeafterthewar,everybodythoughthe5.________(kill)inthewar.Hilary:Butthen,hesuddenlyappearedalive,likeinthosefilms.Jason:Exactly.Timtoldmethatbychancehesawanoldmanattherailwaystation6.________(sell)newspapers.Andhewassurprisedtoseesomeonelikehisgrandfatherinapicture7.________hehadseen.So8.________(natural)hewenttothemanandaskedhim9.________hisnamewasSmith.Andtheman,Imean,hisgrandfather,saidyes,andafterthat10.________happenedjustlikeafilm.Hilary:Amazing.Butwhydidn'ttheoldmangobacktohishometownafterthewar?Jason:Well,that'sanotherlongstory.I'lltellyoulater.答案与解析1．happened由时间状语theotherday可知，此处应当用动词的一般过去时。2．a此处泛指一个可怕的故事，故用不定冠词a。3．beusedto表示“过去经常”的意思时，其后面常接动词原形。4．because分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入连词。祖父战后没有回家与家里人都以为他在战斗中牺牲了之间构成了因果关系，故此处应当用because。5．hadbeenkilledkill这个动作发生在didn'treturnhome之前，因此此处需要用过去完成时，并且此处应是“被杀害”。6．sellingman与sell是主动关系，故用其ing形式。7．who/that先行词是hisgrandfather，空格后面的从句中缺少宾语，故用who/that引导定语从句。8．naturally在此处naturally为副词，修饰整个句子。9．whether/ifwhether/if为连词，在此引导宾语从句。10．everything依据上下文可知，此处意为“此后全部的事情就像电影里演的一样”。everything表示“每件事；一切”。语篇提能Ⅴ.完形填空DuringWorldWarⅡsomemenmadeashipofice.Theywantedittocarryairplanes.The__1__camefromtheEskimoswhosometimes__2__thickpiecesofArcticplantsintotheicewhentheyusedtobuildtheirice__3__.Thisplantmaterialgreatly__4__thestrengthoftheiceblocks.Italsopreventedthemfrom__5__earlyinthespring.DuringtheearlydaysofWorldWarII,theBritishandAmericanstriedmixingcrushed__6__materialfrompapermillswithwaterandfreezingit.Theyfounditwasverystrong.Astickofthisstrengthenediceaninch__7__wouldsupportthe__8__ofsixmen.Asheetfourinchesthickwouldstopa__9__fromagun.Itcouldnotbe__10__withasingleblowfromanaxe.Thewoodmaterialformeda__11__blanketwhichstoppedtheicefrommelting.ThenewicemixturewascalledPykrete,__12__GeoffreyPyke,whoproposedittotheBritish,CanadiansandAmericansduringtheearlypartofthewar.Inthosedays,GermansubmarinesweresinkingAlliedsupplyships__13__thantheycouldbuild.Englandwasin__14__needofsupplies.TheAllied__15__decidedtobuildashipofPykrete.TheGermanswouldnotbeabletosinkorevenhurtitwithbigshellsfromeither__16__orairplanes.Itwasso__17__thatwavesoffiftyhighwouldhaveno__18__onthis“iceisland”.__19__machineswouldkeeptheice__20__freezingtemperatureinthewalls,whichwouldbefortyfeetthick.1.A.theory B.thoughtC.idea D.dream2.A.freezing B.frozeC.frozen D.freeze3.A.planes B.shipsC.beds D.houses4.A.increased B.addedC.developed D.kept5.A.growing B.meltingC.steaming D.freezing6.A.wood B.plasticC.metal D.cotton7.A.long B.wideC.thick D.deep8.A.power B.heightC.weight D.strength9.A.beat B.shotC.strike D.blow10.A.cut B.cutoffC.cutdown D.cutup11.A.defending B.keepingC.guarding D.protecting12.A.inhopeof B.inhonourofC.inthenameof D.inthetimeof13.A.more B.fasterC.slower D.less14.A.no B.constantC.serious D.immediate15.A.forces B.strengthC.power D.energy16.A.handguns B.spaceshipsC.battleships D.machineguns17.A.hard B.firmC.strong D.strange18.A.object B.effectC.affect D.effort19.A.Ice­making B.Ice­madeC.Ice­broken D.Ice­breaking20.A.under B.belowC.above D.within答案与解析1．Cidea意为“想法；办法”。2．Bo...意为“把……冻成……”。3．Dbuildicehouses意为“造冰房子”。4．Aincreasethestrength意为“增加坚固度”。5．Bmelting此处意为“冰的溶化”。6．Awoodmaterial此处意为“木盾”。7．Caninchthick意为“一英寸厚”。8．Cweightofsixmen意为“六个人的体重”。9．B依据后文的gun应选shot，意为“子弹的射击”。10．A依据后文中的axe(斧头)选择。11．Dprotectingblanket意为“爱护性毯子”。12．Binhonourof意为“为了纪念”。13．Bsinkshipsfasterthan...意为“击沉船的速度比……还快”。14．Cinseriousneedof意为“急需……”。15．Aalliedforces意为“联合部队”。16．Cbattleship意为“战舰”，与空中的airplanes相对应。17．C依据前文中打不沉、打不坏可知，这种船很坚固。18．Bhavenoeffecton意为“对……无影响”。19．Bice­mademachines＝machinesthataremadeofice，意为“用冰做成的给养船”。20．Bbelowfreezingtemperature意为“零下……”。Ⅵ.短文改错ThismorningIwenttothesupermarket,buyingatoyandwenttoseemynephew,a8­year­oldboynamedJack.ShewasplayingwithsomeofhisfriendintheyardwhenIarrivedthere.ThemomenthefoundthatIcametoseehimwithhismostfavouritetoy,Jackjumpedwithjoy.Everyboyandgirlpresentwantedverymuchtohavealookthetoy.However,Jackdoesn'twanthisfriendstoseeit.HewasabouttohidethetoythenIstoppedhim.“Letyourfrien