【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语选修六-双基限时练8

双基限时练(八)Unit3PartⅡ基础夯实Ⅰ.完成句子1．Ifound________________________________________________________________inaweek.(finish)我发觉一周内完成我们的工作很难。答案itdifficultforustofinishourwork2．________________________________theyshouldstartearly.(suggest)建议他们早点动身。答案Itwassuggestedthat3．________________________cryingoverspiltmilk.(use)覆水难收。答案It'snouse4．Itiseasy________________________________________________.(work)做出那道数学题很简洁。答案toworkoutthemathsproblem5．________________________________________tothehospital.(it)去医院走路需要两个小时。答案Itisatwo­hourwalk6．Themanagerthinks________________________________________________________________thisweek.(hold)经理认为本周再召开一次会议很有必要。答案itverynecessarytoholdthemeetingagain7．________________________________________sincewemetlasttime.(it)自从我们上次见面以来已过了两周。答案Ithasbeentwoweeks8．________________________________________tofinishreadingthebook.(take)我花了一周时间才看完这本书。答案Ittookmeaweek9．I________________whenpeopleusemynewcar.(hate)我很厌烦别人用我的新车。答案hateit10．He________________________________thathegetsupbeforedawn.(make)他习惯了黎明前起床。答案makesitaruleⅡ.单项填空1．Thefiremade________difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.A．/ B.thisC.that D.it答案与解析Dit在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。2．Doyouknow________wonthefirstgoldmedalfortheChinaOlympicteamintheBeijingOlympicGames?A．whowasitthat B.whowasitC.whoitwasthat D.whowasthat答案与解析C考查强调句型的疑问形式。强调句的一般形式为：it＋be＋被强调成分＋that(who/whom)；强调句的一般疑问形式为：be＋it＋强调成分＋that；强调句的特殊疑问形式为：疑问词＋be＋it＋that。由于强调句在宾语从句中，用陈述语序，故C项正确。3．________isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A．As B.ThatC.This D.It答案与解析Dit为形式主语，真正的主语为后边的that从句，其他三项无此用法。4．Iconsider________agreathonourthatIhavebeeninvitedtogiveaspeech.A．it B.thatC.this D.what答案与解析Ait作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后边的that从句。5．Idon'tforgetforeverhowmanyyearsago________wasthatIlastmetherinthecoffeebar.A．this B.itC.which D.when答案与解析Bforget后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有一个强调句型，被强调的部分是howmanyyearsago，所以答案为B项。6．—Haveyougotusedtotheweatherhere?—Yes.ButIdon'tenjoy________inthesummerwhenitrainsonend.A．this B.thatC.one D.it答案与解析D句意：——你习惯这里的天气了吗？——是的。但是我不宠爱夏季阴雨绵绵的时候。依据enjoy的用法，后接when从句时，需先用it作形式宾语。7．ForLinMiaoke________istooearlytobepartoftheworldofentertainmentandsheneedsagoodeducationfirst.A．that B.thisC.it D.she答案与解析Cit为形式主语，真正的主语为tobepartoftheworldofentertainment。8．Sinceyoucansolvetheproblem,Idon'tfeel________worthwhiletakingsuchtrouble.A．this B.meC.that D.it答案与解析Dit代替复合宾语中的动名词，此处为形式宾语，真正的宾语为takingsuchtrouble。9．Fromtheteacher'spatienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearntwhatabigresponsibility________istoeducateus.A．this B.thatC.it D.one答案与解析C考查it作形式主语的用法。句中havelearnt后面是由what引导的感叹句，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。语篇提能Ⅲ.阅读理解AHealthofficialshavebegunacampaigntourgechildrentogetenoughsleep.Theofficialssaychildrenneedatleastninehoursofsleepeverynight.Theysayresearchshowsthatchildrenwhogetthismuchsleepperformbetterinschool,sufferfeweraccidentsandarelesslikelytobecometoofat.Studiesshowthatlackofsleepcausestirednessandproblemswithclearthinking.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepbecomeangryeasilyandhavetroublecontrollingtheiremotions.Amongchildren,problemsthatresultfromlackofsleepoftenaremistakenformoreseriousdisorders.Unlikeadults,tiredchildrenseemtohaveendlessenergy.Somedoctorsmistakenlyidentifythisashyperactivity(活动过度)．ExpertssaymanyAmericanteenagersarenotgettingenoughsleep.Teenagersstayuplateforseveralreasons,includingschoolwork,after­schoolactivitiesandlate­nightfun.ManyhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStatesstartschoolveryearlyinthemorning.Fouryearsago,educationofficialsinMinneapolis,Minnesotachangedthestartingtimeofsevenhighschools.Theofficialsdelayedthestartingtimebyalmostninetyminutes.AUniversityofMinnesotastudyfoundthatattendanceatthehighschoolsimprovedafterthestartingtimewaschanged.However,thelaterstartdidnotgreatlyaffecttheperformanceofthestudents.Still,schoolsystemsinotherpartsofthecountryarediscussinglaterstartingtimesforhighschoolstudents.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(儿科学)representsdoctorswhotreatchildren.Itnotesthatmanysleepdisordersfirstdevelopinchildhood.Itsaysdoctorsoftendonotidentifythedisorderuntilyearslater.ThegrouphasagreedtojoininastudywiththeNationalCentreonSleepDisordersResearch.Duringthenextfiveyears,theyplantoexaminesleepproblemsinveryyoungandolderchildren.Theyalsowilldevelopguidesfordoctorstousewhentestingforsleepproblems.Andtheywillprovideeducationalmaterialsabouttheimportanceofhealthysleep.1．Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith________.A．theamountofchildren'ssleepB.children'shealthproblemC.children'shyperactivityD.seriouschildren'sdisorder答案与解析A主旨大意题。整篇文章就是在争辩孩子的睡眠问题。2．WhatisNOTtheproblemcausedtochildreniftheycan'tgetenoughsleep?A．Theymaygettiredeasily.B.Theycan'tthinkclearly.C.Theyareeasytobecomeangry.D.Theyarereadytogethyperactive.答案与解析D细节理解题。文中第三段讲到，孩子睡眠不足，简洁误诊为活动过度，故可知选D项。3．Whatisthemaindifficultytodealwiththeproblemofchildren'slackofsleep?A．Thereistoomuchhomeworktocompleteafterschool.B.Manychildrentakepartintoomanyactivitiesafterschool.C.Childrenplayfunintodeepnight.D.Doctorsusuallycan'tidentifythisdisordereasily.答案与解析D细节理解题。此话题在第三段和第七段都有提到。4．TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricshastakenmanymeasurestosolvesleepproblemEXCEPTto________.A．reducetheamountofchildren'shomeworkB.laterstartingtimesforhighschoolstudentsC.developguidesfordoctorswhentestingforsleepproblemsD.provideeducationalmaterialsabouttheimportanceofhealthysleep答案与解析A细节理解题。解决问题的措施没有提到削减作业量。BStarbucks,theworld'slargestchainofcoffeeshops,hasunveiled(推出)anewlogowhichitsaysindicatesitsplantomovebeyonditscoreproduct.TheUSgiant'snewlogoremovesthewords“STARBUCKS”and“COFFEE”，leavingjustthefirm'swhiteongreenimageofatwin­tailedmermaid(美人鱼).Starbuckssaidthatinthefuture“it'spossiblewe'llhaveotherproductswithournameonitandnocoffeeinit”．However,somebrandexpertshavecriticizedthemove.“Ithinkit'snuts，”saidJamesGregory,chiefexecutiveofbrandconsultingfirmCoreBrand.“What'sitgoingtobe—thecoffeeformerlyknownasStarbucks？”Starbucksisalreadymovingaheadwithplanstoextenditsproductrange,andnowalsosellsicecream.ItisalsoconsideringsellingbeerandwineatsomeUSoutlets.Starbucks'chiefexecutiveHowardSchultzsaid,“Whatisreallyimportanthereisachangingrefinement(改进)ofthelogo,whichisamirrorimageofthestrategy.Thisisnotjust,let'swakeuponedayandchangeourlogo.”Starbuckshasturnedarounditsfortunessince2008,whenover­expansionresultedinfallingsales.Itsprofitsforthefirstthreequartersof2010weremorethandoublethosein2009.ThisisthefirsttimethatStarbuckshaschangeditslogosinceitwaslistedontheNewYorkStockExchangein1992.语篇解读全球最大的咖啡连锁店“星巴克”更换了使用多年的商标，推出了新商标。新的商标图案去掉了原来的“STARBUCKS”和“COFFEE”字样，只保留了美人鱼图案。5．WhichofthefollowingisthenewlogoofStarbucks?A. B.C. D.答案与解析D细节理解题。由其次段可知，新的商标图案上去掉了原来的“STARBUCKS”和“COFFEE”字样，只保留了美人鱼图案，故D项正确。6．What'sHowardSchultz'sattitudetowar