《志鸿优化设计》2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：选修6Unit2-Poems

Unit2Poems1．____________n.诗(总称);诗意→____________n.诗；韵文；诗体文→____________n.诗人2．____________vt.传达；运送→____________n.传送者；传输装置3．____________adj.具体的；确定的→____________n．混凝土4．____________n.钻石；菱形5．____________vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄6．____________adj.含盐的；咸的→____________n．盐7．____________adj.无穷的；无止境的→____________n.结束；终止→____________n．结尾；结局8．____________n.翻译；译文→____________v.翻译→____________n．译员；翻译者9．____________vt.&vi.转化；转换；改造；变换→____________n．变压器10．____________n.哀痛；哀思；懊悔→____________adj.哀痛的；难过的11．____________adj.适当的；正值的→____________adv.适当地12．____________adv.最终；最终→____________adj.最终的；最终的13．____________n.黑暗；漆黑→____________adj.漆黑的→____________vt.使……变黑14．____________n.温存；温存→____________adj.温存的；温存的→____________vt.&vi.(使)变暖；被加热；温存起来15．____________n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者→____________vt.发起；举办；倡议16．____________n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)→____________vt.&vi.把……装上车/船；装……1．Ourplansneedtobe____________(机敏的)enoughtocarefortheneedsofeveryone.2．Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand____________(最终)workforTheTimes.3．Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattract____________(赞助者)．4．Heexpressedhis____________(哀思)atthenewsofherdeath.5．Hisplanisnotyet______(具体的)．6．Whichdressismore______(适当的)fortheparty，thisoneorthatone?7．Thecompany'sheadofficeisinthecity，butithas______(分支机构)alloverthecountry.8．______(装载)withheavygoods，thetruckranveryslowly.9．Inthelast30yearsthiscountryhasbeen____________(转换)intoanadvancedindustrialpower.10．Cananyone____________(翻译)thisEnglisharticleintoChinese?1．take____________easy轻松；不紧急；从容2．runout____________用完3．bemade____________of由……构成4．____________particular尤其；特殊5．try____________测试；试验6．let____________发出；放走1．Therearevarious________________________peoplewritepoetry.人们写诗有很多缘由。句型提炼：本句中含有先行词为reason的定语从句。其常见的形式是：Thereasonwhy/forwhich...；Thereasonthat/which...2．________________________manydifferentformsofpoetry____________choosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.由于有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，同学们最终或许想自己写诗了。句型提炼：“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、缘由、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。1．appropriateadj.适当的；正值的beappropriatefor/to适合；合乎appropriatesth.forsth.为某物拨专款Herplainclotheswerenotappropriatefortheveryformalparty.她那身朴实的衣服不适合那样正式的宴会。易混辨析appropriate,fit,suitable与proper四个词都含有“适合的”的意思。appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等，强调自然具备适宜的性质。fit指某人或某物在目的上、用途上适合。suitable意味着适合某种状况。proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义，还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质。①Sheisnotfittolookafterchildren.她不适合照看小孩。②Thehouseisnotreallysuitableforalargefamily.这所房子的确不适合大家庭居住。③Anartistneedspropertools.艺术家要有合适的工具。反馈1.1Hiscasualclotheswerenot______forsuchaformaloccasion.A．readyB．accurateC．specialD．appropriate反馈1.2Mymotherdoesn'tlikemewearingshortskirtstochurch—shedoesn'tthinktheyare______.A．availableB．fitC．suitableD．excellent反馈1.3—CanIhelpyou?—I'dliketobuyapresentformygrandma,______ata______pricebutofgreatuse.A．one;properB．that;properC．this;suitableD．anything;suitable2．transformvt.&vi.转变；转变；改造transformAintoB使A变成Btransform...fromAtoB把……从A变成Btransforminto转化成；改观为①Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom.房间重新粉刷一遍面貌可大为改观。②Asteam­enginetransformsheatintopower.蒸汽机把热能转化成动能。③Theprocessistotransforminformationfromoneformtoanother.这个程序将信息从一种形式变换为另一种形式。反馈2.1Thecomingoftherailwayinthe1830s______oursocialandeconomiclife.A．transformedB．transportedC．transferredD．transmitted反馈2.2—MrSmithisnolongerthemanwhoheusedtobe.—Soheis.Successandwealthhave______hischaracter.A．trainedB．translatedC．transportedD．transformed3．makeup形成；组成；构成；虚构；捏造；编造；弥补；补偿；铺床；化妆①Womenmakeuponly30%oftheworkforce.妇女仅占劳动力的30%。②Ithinkthey'remakingthewholethingup.我认为整件事情都是他们在胡编乱造。③Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.失去一个孩子是任何事物都无法弥补的。④Theymadeupabedformeonthesofa.他们给我在沙发上铺了个床。⑤Theymadehimupasanoldmanforthelastactoftheplay.在这出戏的最终一幕，他们把他扮装成了一个老头。用法拓展bemadeof/from...由……做成makeit获得成功；准时到达makefor...向……移动；促成……makesb./sth.out看清；分清；辨认清楚makeuseof利用makeupfor偿还；赔偿；弥补makeupone'smind下决心①Wecanmakeitwithinhalfanhour.我们半小时内就能赶到。②Whenthebellforsupperrang,allthestudentsmadeforthediningroom.晚饭铃响了，全部同学都涌向餐厅。③Itisdifficulttomakeoutthemanager'shandwriting.经理的字迹很难辨认。反馈3.1Thiscollection______threeparts：poems，essaysandshortstories.A．isconsistedofB．ismadeupofC．ismadeintoD．isconsistingof反馈3.2Mydaughterseemed______inthelivingroomwhenwewerereadinginthebedroom.A．tomakeherselfupB．tobemakingherselfupC．thatshewasdressedD．todressup反馈3.3Strangelythestory______ispopular______theyoung.A．madeup;withB．madeup;toC．madeupof;withD．madeupof;to反馈3.4ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't______allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A．makeupforB．lookuptoC．putupwithD．fitinwith4．runoutof用完Ifwerunoutofmoney,wecansellsomeofthethingsinGuangzhou.假如我们钱用完了，可以在广州卖掉几件东西。易混辨析runoutof意为“用完了”,是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。runout意为“……用完了”,是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等。giveout意为“用完，精疲力竭”,可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”,为不及物动词短语。useup意为“用完，消耗尽”,为及物动词短语，相当于runoutof。①Ourfoodsoonranout.我们的粮食很快就吃完了。②Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongadistance.跑完这么长一段路，他已筋疲力尽。③Makingsoupisagoodwayofusingupleftovervegetables.把剩下的蔬菜全部用来做汤是个好方法。用法拓展runacross偶然遇见runafter追赶；追求rundown(开车)撞倒；(使)衰减runoff流出；复印；偷走runover(开车)轧过；碾过；反复练习①Herdogwasrunningafterarabbit.她的狗在追赶一只兔子。②Hewasrundownandkilledbyacar.他被汽车撞死了。反馈4.1Wewouldhavewonifwehadn't______energy.A．runoutB．givenoutC．runoutofD．givenoutof反馈4.2(2021·北京东城区综合练习一)Mygas______，ImustgotothepetrolstationbeforeI'venoneinmycar.A．hasrunoutB．isrunningoutC．hasbeenrunoutD．isbeingrunningout反馈4.3I'mafraidoursupplyofwaterwillsoon______.A．giveupB．giveoutC．gooutD．runoutof反馈4.4—I'mstillrepairingmycar.—Oh,you'llbelateforthemeeting.Timeis______.A．runningoutB．goingoutC．givingoutD．losingout反馈4.5Thedrunkdriversaidheknewhehad______somethingbutdidn'tknowitwasachild.A．runacrossB．runoverC．runoffD．runafter

参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1．poetry；poem；poet2．convey；conveyor3．concrete；concrete4．diamond5．tease6．salty；salt7．endless；end；ending8．translation；translate；translator9．transform；transformer10．sorrow；sorrowful11．appropriate；appropriately12．eventually；eventual13．darkness；dark；darken14．warmth；warm；warm15．sponsor；sponsor16．load；load语境记词1．flexible2.eventually3.sponsors4.sorrow5.concrete6.appropriate7.branches8.Loaded9.transformed10.translate短语回顾1．it2.of3.up4.in5.out6.out典句背诵1．reasonswhy2.Withso；to考点归纳拓展【反馈1.1】Dbeappropriatefor...“适合于……”，是固定搭配。ready“预备好的”；special“特殊的”；accurate“精确     的”。句意：他的便服不适合这么正式的场合。【反馈1.2】C这里指的是场合方面的适合，故用suitable。fit指大小尺寸的合适；available“可利用的，可获得的”；excellent“优秀的”。【反馈1.3】A句意：——你想要什么？——我想为奶奶买个礼物，一份价格合理而且很有用的礼物。依据句意可知第一个空应当用one,相当于apresent。其次个空填proper,强调“合适的”。suitable强调“适合的”,与题意不符。【反馈2.1】Atransform“转变”；transport“运输，运送”；transfer“移交，转移”；transmit“传送，传达”。句意：19世纪30年月铁路的毁灭转变了我们的社会经济生活。【反馈2.2】D答句句意：的确如此，成功和财宝已经转变了他的性格。由句意可知答案为D项。train“训练”；translate“翻译”；transport“运输”；transform“转变”。【反馈3.1】B句意：这本作品集是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合