专题05 重点语法精练【考题猜想】-七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）（解析版）

专题05重点语法精练（基础训练+真题演练）第一部分基础训练一、单项选择1._________wateristhereintheworld?A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.How【答案】B【解析】句意：世界上有多少水？本题考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大，对年龄提问；Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词，对数量提问；Howmany多少，修饰可数名词，对数量提问；How如何，对方式提问。此处water是不可数名词，用疑问词howmuch，故选B。2.(2024·连云港)—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久，多长；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据答句“Forthreeyears.”可知询问时长应用howlong来提问。故选A。3.--_____didthetrouserscost?－100yuan.A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词组的意思，howmuch意为“多少钱？”故选C。4.—Iwonder____thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.—Onceayear.A.howfar B.howsoon C.howlong D.howoften【答案】D【解析】句意：-我想知道学生们多长时间进行一次身体检查。-一年一次。howfar多远，提问距离；howsoon多久，多快；howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；howoften多久一次，提问频率。根据下面的回答Onceayear可知，这里问的是“学生们体检的频率”，故应选D。5.(2024·江苏南通).—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A.howfar B.howlong C.howsoon D.howmuch【答案】A【解析】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howlong多长时间；howsoon多久之后；howmuch多少钱。根据“It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用howfar。故选A。6.(2024·甘肃)—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where【答案】B【解析】句意：——你是怎么把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同的方式使用它们。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Byusingthem...”可知此处询问方式，疑问词用how。故选B。7.—________arethebooks?

—Theyare59yuan.A.Whatnumber B.Whatcolor C.Howold D.Howmuch【答案】D【解析】句意：——这些书多少钱？——59元。考查疑问词辨析。Whatnumber什么号码；Whatcolor什么颜色；Howold多大年龄；Howmuch多少钱；根据“Theyare59yuan.”可知，设空处询问价格，故选D。8.—________—It’sTuesdaythefirst.A.Whatdayisittoday？ B.What’sthedatetoday?C.What’stoday? D.When’stoday?【答案】C【解析】句意：——今天是什么日子？——今天是1号，星期二。考查特殊疑问句。Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？What’sthedatetoday?今天几号？What’stoday?今天是什么日子？When’stoday?错误表达。根据“It’sTuesdaythefirst.”可知既询问星期也询问日期。故选C。9.—________willyourgrandmothercomebackfromthehospital?

—Inoneweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】句意：——你奶奶多久从医院回来？——一周后。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howsoon多久之后；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少钱。根据“Inoneweek”可知此处询问多久之后，疑问词用howsoon。故选B。10.Theweather________fineinJuly.A.usuallyisB.isusuallyC.usuallyD.usuallybe【答案】B【解析】此题考查频度副词的位置。频度副词一般用在系动词、助动词之后.行为动词之前。故选B。11.—Ihate(讨厌)vegetables.I______eatthem.—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth！Youshouldeatthemeveryday.A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.usually【答案】B【解析】题眼法。由hate可知是很少吃或不吃.故选B。12.Theearthisaplanetandit_______aroundthesun. A.goes B.go C.willgo D.went【答案】A【解析】表示客观事实.用一般现在时态。13.—yourparentseatmeateveryday?—Yes.Butmybrotheronlyvegetables.A.Does;eat B.Do;eatsC.Does;eats D.Do;eat【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定句式及主谓一致。yourparents为复数,变一般疑问句借助于do来完成,mybrother为第三人称单数,动词eat也要用相应的第三人称单数形式eats,故选B。14.Tigerseatfruitandcamelseatmeat.A.don’t;doesn’t B.doesn’t;don’tC.don’t;don’t D.aren’t;aren’t【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般现在时的否定句。句中Tigers和camels都是复数,故排除含does的选项且否定句借助于do,而非are。故选C。15.

—Mum,

Bill

is

coming

to

dinner

this

evening.—OK.

Let’s

give

him_________to

eat.

A.

something

different

B.

different

anything

C.

anything

different

D.

different

something

【答案】A【解析】考查形容词的用法，形容词修饰不定代词放在后面。16.That

maths

problem

is

______

difficult

______

nobody

can

work

it

out.

A.too;

to

B.

very;

that

C.

so;

that

D.

very;

but

【答案】C【解析】考查“tooto”和“sothat”用法。too。。。to太。。。而不能。to后面接动词。So。。。that如此。。。以致。that后面接句子。句意：这数学问题太难以致无人能解答出来。17.

The

night

was

very

_________,

so

he

had

to

take

off

his

shoes

_________.A.

quiet;

quietly

B.

quite;

quickly

C.

late;

quick

D.

quite;

quietly

【答案】A【解析】第一空系表结构，用形容词。第二空，副词修饰动词。18.Thebabyfeels_________whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety【答案】B【解析】考查形容词用法。feel感觉起来。后用形容词构成表语。A.save节约动词 B.safe安全的形容词 C.safely安全地副词D.safety安全名词。19.Itisexciting__________kitesinspring.A.fly B.tofly C.flying D.flies【答案】B【解析】itis+adjtodo句式。故选B20.TheGreenslikethequietnessinthecountryside.Thecityistoo______forthem.A.comfortable B.dangerous C.noisy D.perfect【答案】C【解析】A表示舒服的；B表示危险的；C表示吵闹的；D表示完美的。根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了，其中quietness和noisy刚好对应。故选：C。21.Shedidn’tsay_____aboutyou.A.somethingbad B.anythingbadC.badsomething D.badanything【答案】B【解析】句意：他没有说你的如何坏话。形容词修饰不定代词anything放在后面。22.Itisa_____day.Let’sgotohaveapicnic!A.sunB.sunnyC.rainyD.rain【答案】B【解析】名词前面用形容词修饰。根据句意选C。sunny晴朗的，有阳光的。23.Itisimportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearn【答案】D【解析】掌握句式：It’sadjfortodo。做某事对某人来说。。。怎样的句意：学好英语很重要。24.There________somemilk,twoeggsandsomecakesonthetable.A.are B.is C.have D.has【答案】B【解析】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶、两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。考查therebe句型。此句是therebe句型，表示某地有某物，遵循“就近原则”，be动词单复数由somemilk决定，milk为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。25.—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A.is B.aregoingtobe C.willhave D.isgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】句意：——明天下午钟南山将在我们学校做一个报告。——太棒了！我们等不及了！考查therebe的一般将来时结构。根据There以及“tomorrowafternoon.”可知，此处用therebe的一般将来时结构therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，主语“atalk”是单数形式，故选D。26.Inthenearfuture,there________morecarsinourcity.A.is B.are C.willhave D.willbe【答案】D【解析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市里将会有更多的车。考查therebe的一般将来时。由时间状语“Inthenearfuture”可知要用一般将来时，therebe的一般将来时形式有thereis/aregoingtobe或者therewillbe。故选D。27.There________afootballmatchonTVtomorrowmorning.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe【答案】C【解析】句意：明天早上电视上有一场足球赛，我们很期待。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrowmorning”可知，句子是一般将来时，即am/is/aregoingto+动词原形，此句是therebe句型，且afootballmatch是单数，故用isgoingtobe。故选C。28.I________asisterand________fourpeopleinmyfamily.A.thereis,has B.thereare,have C.have,thereare D.has,thereis【答案】C【解析】句意：我有一个姐姐，我家有四口人。考查therebe和have。therebe在某个地方存在某人、某物等；have/has某人拥有某物。根据“I…asisterand…fourpeopleinmyfamily.”可知，第一个空表示我有，使用have原形，第二个空表示家有四口人，使用therebe结构，主语为复数名词，使用be动词are。故选C。29.We_______theworknextweek.A.finishB.goingtofinishC.willfinishD.willfinishing【答案】C【解析】将来时的构成，由will+v或begoingto+V构成。故选C30.Mary______herenextweek.A.isn’tworkB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork【答案】D【解析】将来时的构成，由will+v或begoingto+V构成。C.isn’tgoingtoworkingto要用原形。故选D31.There______afootballmatchnextweekend.A.isB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtohave【答案】C【解析】thereis/are有它的将来时形式therewillbethereis/aregoingtobe将有故答案C正确。32.______yourmother______anewcomputerforyou?A.Is;goingtobuy B.Are;goingtobuyC.Will;buys D.Will;goingtobuy【答案】A【解析】将来时的构成，由will+v或begoingto+V构成。将来时的疑问句结构：Is主语+goingto+V。。。？33.Ifyou______toomuchfood,you______veryfat.A.willeat;areB.eat;areC.eat;willbeD.willeat;willbe【答案】C【解析】如果吃得太多，你会变胖的。条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时（即“主将从现”）。34.ShecanvisittheCantonTowerifshe______toGuangzhou.A.goB.goesC.won’tgoD.doesn’tgo【答案】B【解析】如果他来广州，他会来参观广州塔。如果主句含有情态动词（may/might/can/must/should等），根据需要从句多用一般现在时（即“主情从现”）。35.Ifyouwanttohaveachat,_________meupA.callingB.callC.tocallD.willcall【答案】B【解析】如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时（即“主祈从现”）36.Ifyouheatice,it_________towater.A.willturnB.turnC.turnsD.turning【答案】C【解析】条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时，主、从句均用一般现在时（即“主现从现”）37.WeallknowthatMountHuangis_________inChina.A.oneofthehighestmountainB.oneofthehighmountainsC.oneofhighestmountainsD.oneofthehighestmountains【答案】D【解析】考查句型，oneof+形容词最高级+名词的复数，故选答案D。38.—Do

you

know

if

he_______

to

play

football

with

us?

—I

think

he

will

come

if

he

______

free

tomorrow.

A.

comes;

is

B.

comes;

will

be

C.

will

come;

is

D.

will

come;

will

be

【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况确定，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球？”可以确定用一般将来时；答语中，if引导的是条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定。39.Jacksaidgoodbyetousand______.A.leftB.leaveC.leavesD.leaving【答案】A【解析】这个句子没有时间状语但前后2个动作是连贯发生的所有前面是过去式，后面也要用一般过去时态。40.—Hi,Lucy.Youlooktired.What’sthematter?—I_______welllastnight.A.don’tsleepB.didn’tsleepC.didn’tsleptD.won’tsleep【答案】B【解析】一般过去时的否定句：主语+didnot(或didn’t)+动词原形+……。41.There______fiveapplesonthetablelastnight,buynowthere______onlyone.A.are;isB.are;wasC.were;isD.were;was【答案】C【解析】第一空过去发生的事情用过去时态。第二空now表示现在的情况用一般现在时态。42.Sallycameintotheroom,tookoffhercoatand______downonasofa.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat【答案】D【解析】sit的过去式sat。前后动作是连贯发生的所有前面是过去式，后面也要用一般过去时态。43.—Wheredidyourbrothergolastnight?—He______tothecinema.A.goesB.wentC.goD.going【答案】B【解析】问句是问过去发生的事情。答语也必须用过去式。44.—What______she______inthegardenyesterdaymorning?—She______nothing.A.did;find;foundB.was;find;findC.did;find;findD.was;found;found【答案】【解析】表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般与表示过去时间的状语连用。一般过去时的特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+……？构成。45.—Sandycouldyoufoldtheclothesforme?—Why________?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodo________instead.A.him;them B.me;it C.I;it D.me;them【答案】B【解析】句意：——桑迪，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我现在没空。你可以让大卫做这件事。考查代词辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它们；it它。根据“Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?”和“Why...?”可知，第一处表示“为什么是我”，用宾格me，排除AC。第二处指叠衣服这件事，用it代替。故选B。46.TheInternetmakes_________liveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubleto__________students.A.we;us B.us;we C.our;us D.ours;we【答案】C【解析】句意：互联网使我们的生活更容易，但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦。考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词lives，要填形容词性物主代词our。第二空位于介词to后，要填人称代词宾格us，故选C。47.—Jerry,isthatboywithglasses________newclassmates?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto____________.A.our;he B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him【答案】D【解析】句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是人称代词宾格，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句sayhelloto需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是人称代词主格，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。48.—Arethese_______bags?—No,______aren’t.Theyare______.A.their;their;our B.their;they;oursC.theirs;they;our D.theirs;their;ours【答案】B【解析】句意：这些是他们的包吗？-不，他们不是。他们是我们的。bags名词前面用形容词性的物主代词。第二空做主语用主格。的三空ours=ourbags。49.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof______aregoodatEnglish.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs【答案】C【解析】句意：我有很多朋友。他们中的一些人英语很好。someofthem介词后面用宾格。50.Maryisafriendof_______.Wegottoknoweachotherthreeyearsago.A.him B.her C.your D.mine【答案】D【解析】句意：玛丽是我的朋友。我们是三年前认识的。惯用说法。用双重格。Afriendofmine我的一个朋友。Afriendofhers她的一个朋友。AfriendofLily’sLily的一个朋友。第二部分真题演练语法填空Passage1（2023-24·深圳高级中学期末）Inthepast,spacetourismsoundedlikeadream,butnowitisbecomingareality(现实).OnSeptember15,2022,an46(America)companysentfourpeopleintospace.Thefourspentthreedaysinspace47(do)almosteverythingtheycoulddoonEarth.They48(fly)fartheroutthantheInternationalSpaceStation.Justtwomonthsbefore,inJuly,BritishbillionaireJerryBransonhadalsotravelledtospaceinspaceshipmadeby49(he)owncompany.Spaceshipsbyprivate(私人的)companies50(able)thesuperrichtotraveltospace.Althougheachseatontherocketcostmillionsofdollars,somepeoplestillwanttoknowwhatitisliketobeaway51theEarth.Butwiththesky-highprices,isspacetraveljust52dreamforcommonpeople?Maybenot.USflightengineerFerdowsibelievesthatthepricewillcomedown,andcommonpeoplecantraveltospace53(free).“Maybeinten54fifteenyears,it’sadecision(决定)between‘doIbuyanewcar,’or‘doIgotospace?’Weshouldinvestinafuture.Andthatfutureallowsustolivesomewhereelseifonedaythingslike55(pollute)ornaturaldisasters(灾难)destroy(摧毁)theEarth.”【答案】46.American47.doing48.flew49.his50.enable/enabled51.from52.a53.freely54.to55.pollutionPassage2（2023-24·深圳福田区期末试题）Mattisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heloveslittleanimalsverymuch.Oneday,whenhewasonhiswaytoschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack-and-whitecat36brighteyes.“37lovelyitis!”Mattsaidtohimself.Hecouldn’thelpspendingsometime38(play)withit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthendecidedtotake39cattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbagandwenttoschool40(happy).AfterMattwentintotheclassroom,hetoldsome41(classmate)aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbag,thecatsuddenlyjumpedoutandstartedrunningaroundtheclassroom.Everyoneinclasswasvery42(excite).Justatthattime,theteachercameinand43(catch)thecatquickly.Mattwasembarrassed(尴尬的)andhisfaceturnedred.ToMatt’ssurprise,theteachersaidto44(he)withasmile,“Matt,it’sgoodtohelphomelessanimals,45don’tbringthemtoschool.”【答案】36.with37.How38.playing39.the40.happily41.classmates42.excited43.caught44.him45.butPassage3（2023-24·深圳罗浮区期末）ASKMEI’mMaddyKing.I’maKIDS56(write)fromAustralia.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutschool,parentsor57(friend),don’tbeshy.Askme,andI’llansweryourighthere!DearMaddy,Mymom’sgotaquicktemper(急脾气).58Idoeverythingslowly.Thisalways59(make)herangry.WhatcanIdo?Rachel,11,ShanghaiHi,Rachel,Thereisnothingwrongwith60(do)thingsslowly.Wealldothingsatdifferentspeeds(速度).Trytalkingtoyourmom.Tellherthatsometimesyouneedmoretimetodothingsanddon’twanthertobeangry61you.Thiswillhelpherunderstand.Forthingslikewashing62dishes,maybeyoujustneedmorepractice,andyou’llget63(fast).Isyourmomverybusy?Shemayneed64(get)manythingsdoneeveryday.Nexttimeyouandyourmomneedtogoout,startgettingreadyearlier.Thisway,you65(be)readyontime.Goodluck!Maddy【答案】56.writer57.friends58.But59.makes60.doing61.with62.the63.faster64.toget65.willbePassage4（2023-24·深圳南山区期末）Lucywasalittlegirl.Shealwaysspenttime46(think)aboutthingsinsteadof(而不是)doingthematonce.Inthevillage,MrSmithkeptafruitstoreandsoldallkinds47fruit.OnemorninghesaidtoLucy,“Lucy,IsawsomefinestrawberriesonMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidanybodywaswelcometopick48(they).Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Lucythoughtitwas49amazingwaytomakesomemoney.She50(quick)wenthometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshe’dliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutshewouldget65cents,Lucywas51(excite).Shestartedtodreambig,“IfIpicktenkilos,I52(get)130cents!”Lucyshouted.Ittookhersometimetodreambigger,andthenitwaslunchtimeandshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Afterlunch,Lucytookherbasketand53(run)tothefarm.54someboyswerealreadythereandpickedalltheniceberries.Lucycouldhardlyfindhalfakilogram.“Doyourtask(任务)atonce.Onedoerisworth(值)100dreamers.”Shefinallythoughtofhermother’s55(word).【答案】46.thinking47.of48.them49.an50.quickly51.excited52.willget53.ran54.But55.wordsPassage5（2023-24·深圳坪山区期末）ZhaoYiyiis11yearsold.ShewasborninHongKong,andnowstudiesinCalifornia.Zhaodidsome37(amaze)thingsrecently—shewrote38bookinEnglishcalledIndiaandtheFairies(《银蝶与仙女》).Thebook39(come)outinJunethisyear.Thebookhassix40(story).Eachonehasmagicandtriestotellussomethingbig.Forexample,inWolfsville(《狼镇》),ayounggirlsavesawolfandmakesfriends41it.InLily,aleopard(猎豹)issad42peopledothingswithoutcaringaboutherhome.“Throughstories,wecancallonpeopletolove43(we)friendsandfamilies,natureandanimals,orwhateveris44(beauty),”saidZhao.ForZhao,it’simportanttothink45(free).“WhenIlookatbuildings,Ithinkofbigmonsterstryingtogetme.”Zhaosaid.Patience(耐心)isimportant,too.Zhaowritesitdownwhenanideacomes.Ifit46(go)away,shewillreadabookorgooutsidetoseedifferentthingsinnature.Shejustwaitsforittocometoheragain!【答案】37.amazing38.a39.came40.stories41.with42.because43.our44.beautiful45.freely46.goesPassage6（2023-24·深圳外国语学校期末）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisoneofthemostimportant31(festival)inChina.Itis32specialdayforelderlypeople.It33(begin)

longago.Thefestivalis34theninthdayoftheninthmonthinthelunarcalendar(阴历).AstheChinesewordfor“nine”hasthesamesoundasthewordfor“long”,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltosend35(they)bestwishestoelderlypeople.Theydomanyactivities36(show)loveandrespecttotheelderly.Generally,peoplecelebratethedayby37(spend)timewiththeirolderfamilymembersandclimbingmountainsinthehopethattheelderlywilllivemuchlonger.Also,they38(usual)drinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyuasthesymbolofwardingoffevilandwishingforlongevity.Itisa39(tradition)virtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’s40theChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.【答案】31.festivals32.a33.began34.on35.their36.toshow37.spending38.usually39.traditional40.becausePassage7（2023-24·深圳南山教育集团期中）HaveyoueverbeentoShenzhen?Shenzhenis46internationalcitywithmanyinterestingplaces.Travellersenjoy47(they)alothere.SplendidChinaTheSplendidChinaisthelargestmodelvillage48theworld.Ithasminiatures（微缩模型）of82famousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,theTerracottaArmy（兵马俑）49theYellowMountain.HappyValleyTheHappyValleycovers350,000squaremetres.Ithasnineplaces,suchaGoldMineTown,whereyoucanescape（逃跑）afloodbytrain.Ifvisitorswanttoenjoysomerelaxing50(activity),theycantry4Dcinema.Peoplealwaysspendtheirtime51(happy)attheHappyValley.WindowoftheWorldAttheWindowoftheWorld,there52(be)130miniaturesoffamousplacesfromacrosstheworld.Youcanhavealotoffunhere.Forexample,youcanhuntanimalswiththe53(Africa)peopleorboatalongtheColoradoRiver.Shenzhen54(provide)enjoyableplacesforpeople55(travel).ComeandenjoyyourtripinShenzhen.【答案】46.an47.themselves48.in49.and50.activities51.happily52.are53.African54.provides55.totravelPassage8（2023-24·龙岗区联考期中）TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.WealsocallittheDoubleNinthFestival36itfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthontheChineselunar（农历）calendar.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.InChineseculture,thenumbernineis37(large)number—it’sahomonym（同音词）totheChinesewordjiu,whichmeans“alongandhealthylife”.Inancient（古老的）China,peopleusuallywenthikingorclimbedmountains38theirfamilyandfriendsduringthefestival.Besides,they39(drink)Chrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andateChongyangcakesonthatday.Theythoughtthesecouldbringthemgoodluckandbest40(wish).Today,theDoubleNinthFestivalhas41newmeaning.It’saspecialdayforus42(show)ourlovetotheelders.Somepeoplemaygototheold43(people)homestogivetheelderspresentsandhelpthem.Thefestivalusually44(come)inthebeautifulseasonofautumn.Manyfamilieswouldliketogoforoutdooractivitiesandenjoy45(they).【答案】36.because37.thelargest38.with39.drank40.wishes41.a42.toshow43.people’s44.comes45.themselvesPassage9（2023-24·深圳宝安区海湾中学）Youmaythinkthatlifeintheoldpeople’shomeisnothingbutquiet.Butinanoldpeople’shomecalledSoYounginSichuan,lifeisso46(interest).JiaLinandZhouHang,twoyoung47(woman),openedSoYoung.TheygottheideaofSoYoungwhentheycouldn’tfind48goodoldpeople’shomeforJiaLin’sgrandfather.JiaLinandZhouHangarebotharound30yearsold.ThenursesinSoYoungareasoldasthem.Theyareactive(活跃的)49alwaysreadytohelp.Theyhelptheoldwiththeirlifeandtalkandplaygames50them.InSoYoung,theoldcaneatnicefoodandtalkwitheachotherlikethoseinotheroldpeople’shomes.Intheirfreetime,they51(usual)sing,dance,workinthefields,wearmakeup(化妆),takephotosanddootherfunthingsthattheylike.GrandmaYangis90yearsold.Shelovesbuyingand52(wear)beautifulclothes.Sheoftentalkswiththenursesaboutladies’fashion.GrandpaWangoften53(sing)forothersandhesayshe’sveryhappyinSoYoung.Hehopesmoreofhisfriendscancomehereandhavefunwith54(he).JiaLinandZhouHangwant55(tell)peoplethatgettingoldisnotsomethingbad.Andoldpeoplecanalsoliveafunlife.【答案】46.interesting47.women48.a49.and50.with51.usually52.wearing53.sings54.him55.totellPassage10（2023-24·深圳外国语学校）TheDragonBoatFestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsforthousandsofyears.It31(fall)onthefifthdaysofthefifthmonthsaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendarinhonorofQuYuan.QuYuanwasborn32noblefamilyintheSateofChu.Hewasloyalandhighlyrespected.33,hewasfiredfromhispositionbecausehisuprightsuggestionwasotherofficials’interests.Feeling34(heartbreak),QuYuanthrew35(he)intotheMiluoRiver.Whenthevillagersheardthebadnews,theywentthere36(quick)tosaveQuYuan.Theythrewricedumplings(zongzi)intotheriver37(feed)thefishsothatQuYuan’sbodywouldn’tbeeaten.Fromthenon,peopleholddragonboat38(race)andeatzongziontheanniversaryofQuYuan’s39(die)—thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.NowtheDragonBoatfestivalhasbecame40traditionalfestivalfortheChinesepeople.Chinesepeoplealloverthecountrycelebrateiteveryyear.【答案】31.falls32.into33.However34.heartbroken35.himself36.quickly37.tofeed38.races39.death40.aPassage11TheamazingplanetTheEarthisanamazingplanet!Someplacesareveryhot,liketheareasneartheequator.Someare1________(freeze)cold,liketheNorthandSouthPoles.Thereare2.__________(field)andmountains,riversandseas,forestsanddeserts.ThehighestmountainonEarthisover8,800metresabovesealevel.Andthe3.__________(deep)partoftheseaismorethan10,000metresdown.TheplantsonEartharewonderful4_________manydifferentways.Thetallesttreesintheworldcanreachover100metresin5.__________(high).Thesmallestplantisassmallasagrainofrice.TheEarthishome6.__________millionsofanimals.Some,liketigersandlions,liveonland.Otheranimals,likebirds,enjoythewideopensky.Bigbluewhalescalltheseahome,alongwithmanyamazingfish.Frombearstobirds,frombutterfliestoseahorses,animalsmakeourplanet7.________(love)andinteresting.Andwhat'smore,theEarthprovides8.__________(we)withallthethingsweneed,suchasfood,water,airandenergy.Itisourhomeand9.__________onlyplanetweknowthatsupportslife.Let'sexplore,learnabout10.__________takecareofourhome.【答案】1.freezing2.fields3.deepest4.in5.height6.to7.lovely8.us9.the10.andPassage12Doyoulikecollectingstamps?I’lltellyouaboutasetof1(wonder)stamps!Chinahasissued(发行)asetoffourstamps2(remember)thegreatbookMasterSun’sArtofWest(《孙子法》).ThefirststampswereissuedatLinyi3ShandongProvince.MasterSunwascalledSunWu,too.Hewasamilitarystrategist(军事家)duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod(770BC-476BC).HewasaleaderinthearmyoftheWuKingdom.Duringthisperiodhewrote4(he)greatworkMasterSun’sArtofWest.There5(be)13partsinMasterSun’sArtofWest.Itisoneoftheearliest6themostfamousmilitarybooksintheworld.Inthepast2,500years,theinfluenceofthisbookhasspreadfromChinato7wholeworld.ThestampsweredrawnanddesignedbyChenQuansheng.Heisayoungartist.The8(price)ofthefourstampsare20,30,50fenandoneyuan.TheyareaboutSunWuandthestoriesabouthim.In1972,theimportantancientcopiesoftheArtofWarwerefoundinLinyi.Thishelpedto9(clear)knowaboutMasterSun’smilitaryart.Soonafterthat,theLinyipostoffice10(receive)about10,000lettersaskingforthefirstissuesofthestamps.【答案】1.wonderful2.toremember3.in