期末模拟卷（解析版） - 八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2024）期末模拟卷注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.

﹣Arethese___________books,Dad？﹣Yes.I'mlookingforthem.Thankyou.

（）A.her

B.your

C.his

D.their2.

YaoMingdecidedtoentertheNBA___________2002.

（）A.at

B.on

C.in

D.of3.

﹣Peter,whichdoyoulike___________,e﹣booksorpaperbooks？﹣Bothgivemethepleasureofreading.

（）A.well

B.best

C.better

D.thebest4.

﹣___________doyouhavetostayathome？﹣BecauseIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

（）A.When

B.Why

C.Who

D.Which5.

﹣Howdoastronautseatinspace？﹣Theyhavespecialplates___________theirfooddoesn'tfloataway.

（）A.sothat

B.since

C.so…that

D.because6.

﹣___________youplaythepiano？﹣No,Ican't.ButIcanplaytheguitar.

（）A.May

B.Must

C.Need

D.Can7.

﹣Ididn'tseeyoulastweek.﹣Ihadabadcold.Thedoctoraskedme

athomeforaweek.

（）A.stay

B.staying

C.stayed

D.tostay8.AfterSteveJobsreturnedtoApplein1996,he___________manythingsinthecompany.

（）A.changed

B.changes

C.haschanged

D.willchange9.

YangLiweiisthefirstChineseastronaut___________wentintospace.

（）A.which

B.who

C.whose

D.whom10.﹣Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttomakeourtownmorebeautiful？﹣Moretrees______________,Ithink.

（）A.plant

B.areplanting

C.haveplanted

D.mustbeplanted11.

﹣DoyoulikeHarryPotter？﹣Yes.I___________itsinceIwas10yearsold.Ilikeitverymuch.

（）A.haveread

B.read

C.amreading

D.willread12.

﹣Doyouknow___________theCapitalMuseum？﹣NextFriday.

（）A.whenwillwevisit

B.whenwewillvisit

C.whendidwevisit

D.whenwevisited【答案】1.

【分析】﹣爸爸,这些事你的书吗？﹣是的.我正在找他们,谢谢你.【解答】Aher

她/她的,

人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；Byour

你的,形容词性物主代词；Chis

他的,

形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词.Dtheir他们的,形容词性物主代词.根据下文回答"是的,

我正在找他们",

可知,

空处是在询问"这些是你的书吗",空格后有名词books,所以空格填形容词性物主代词your.故选：B.【点评】结合语境判断正确的答案.2.

【分析】姚明在2002年决定进入NBA.【解答】Aat

接具体时刻；Bon

接具体某一天；Cin

接某年某月某季节；Dof…的.根据空格后2002是指年份,

所以用介词in.故选：C.【点评】辨析时间介词的辨析：at

接具体时刻,如at5o'clock；on接具体某一天,如onSunday；in接某年某月某季节,如inJuly.3.

【分析】﹣Peter,电子书和纸质书你比较喜欢哪个？﹣两个都给我阅读的快乐.【解答】well好地,

副词；best最好,

副词最高级；better更好,

形容词或副词比较级；thebest最好,形容词或副词比较级.问句是一个选择疑问句,根据"e﹣booksorpaperbooks"可知是两者之间比较,并且空为副词修饰动词,用副词的比较级.故选：C.【点评】熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.4.

【分析】﹣为什么你不得不待在家？﹣因为我有很重要的事要做.【解答】考查特殊疑问句.Awhen什么时候；Bwhy为什么；Cwho谁；Dwhich哪一个.根据回答中Because可知,

问句是在询问原因,用Why引导的特殊疑问句.故选：B.【点评】根据下文回答的内容来判断对应的疑问词.5.

【分析】﹣宇航员在太空怎么吃东西？﹣他们有特殊的盘子,以便他们的食物不会漂走.【解答】Asothat以便；Bsince因为；Cso…that如此……以至于；Dbecause因为.

根据句意,

空格前表示"他们有特殊的盘子",空格后表示"他们的食物不会飘走",空格后表示目的,所以空格处用引导目的状语的连词sothat.故选：A.【点评】结合上下文语境判断对应的连词.6.

【分析】﹣你会弹钢琴吗？﹣不,我不会.但是我会弹吉他.【解答】考查情态动词.May可能；Must必须；Need需要；Can会.

根据"ButIcanplaytheguitar"可知,此处can表示体力、知识、技能等方面的能力.故选：D.【点评】考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案.7.

【分析】﹣﹣上个星期我没有看见你.﹣﹣我患了严重的感冒,医生要求我在家休息一周.【解答】答案：D.本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测答语的句意是"我患了严重的感冒,医生要求我在家休息一周."由设空处前面的ask判断此题考查句式"asksb.todosth.

要求某人做某事"；所以选D.【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案.平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳.8.

【分析】在史蒂夫•乔布斯1996年回到苹果公司以后,他改变了公司的很多事.【解答】changed改变,

过去式；changes第三人称单数形式；haschanged已经改变,现在完成时；willchange将改变,一般将来时.根据时间状语in1996可知,此句是陈述过去的事,用一般过去时.故选：A.【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.9.

【分析】杨利伟是进入太空的第一个中国宇航员.【解答】考查定语从句.Awhich定语从句中指物；Bwho定语从句中指人；Cwhose在从句中作定语,后常接名词；Dwhom定语从句中指人,who的宾格,从句中作宾语.此句为定语从句,astronaut为先行词,关系词在从句中作主语,并且指人,因此关系代词用who.故选：B.【点评】判断定语从句的关系词先判断先行词是指人还是指物,并在从句中作主语还是宾语.10.

【分析】﹣如果想让我们的小镇变得更漂亮,我们应该先做什么？﹣我认为应该种更多的树.【解答】Aplant种植,动词原形；Bareplanting正在种,现在进行时；Chaveplanted已经种植,现在完成时；Dmustbeplanted应该被种植.主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态.此处must表示义务或必要性,意为"应该".故选：D.【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案.11.

【分析】﹣你喜欢《哈利波特》吗？﹣是的.自从我十岁开始,我就已经读过了.我非常喜欢它.【解答】haveread已经读过,现在完成时；read动词原形或过去式；amreading现在进行时；willread一般将来时.since引导的时间状语从句,表示动作从过去某时开始,一直延续至今,用现在完成时.故选：A.【点评】现在完成时的用法：（1）强调不久前完成的动作对现在的影响,常与just、already、yet连用,

谓语动词用非延续性动词.如Hehasjustgoneout.

（2）强调直到现在为止的生活经历.常与never、ever、once、twice或threetimes等连用,

谓语动词用延续性动词.如Hehasneverbeenlateforschool.

（3）表示动作或状态从过去某时开始,一直延续到今,可能刚刚结束,也可能继续下去.常与for、since引导的状语从句连用,谓语动词用连续性动词.如Wehavebeenverybusysincethenewtermbegan12.

【分析】﹣你知道我们什么时候将去参观首都博物馆吗？﹣下周五.【解答】根据Doyouknow…可知后面是宾语从句.问句是一个宾语从句,从句语序是陈述句语序,排除A和C.

根据回答可知,

问句是询问将来发生的事,用一般将来时.故选：B.【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ANewWayofSpeakingItwasRaj'sfirstdayofschoolinanewcountry,andhewas

(13).HisfamilyjustmovedtotheUnitedStatesfromIndia.

Theteacher,Mr.Washingtoncameoutofhisoffice.Hereachedouthishand.Rajshookitashisfathershowedhim."Welcome!"Mr.Washingtonsaid.HisfirsthandshakeintheUnitedStateswasasuccess.

HismothertoldMr.WashingtonthatheearnedhighmarksinEnglish.Mr.Washingtonsmiledandsaid,"Icantellthatheistheappleofyoureye."Raj

(14)

whatMr.Washingtonmeant.Hehasseennoapplesinhismother'seyes."Youarewonderfullikeajuicy,sweetapple!"hismothersaidtohim.Rajfeltasmile

(15)

slowlyacrosshisface.

"Sandeep,comehere,please,"Mr.Washingtonsaid.Aboywithabigsmilewalkedover."Raj,thisisSandeep.Hewillhelpyouduringtheschoolday.""Namaste,"Sandeepsaid.Thenheplacedhishandstogether.The

(16)

feltlikealittlebitofhome."ItisnicetomeetanotherpersonfromIndia."

Next,Mr.Washington

(17)

Rajintheclass.Thestudentssmiledandcalledout,"Hello,Raj!"Rajwassuddenlynervousagain.

Themorningpassedquickly.Abellsoundedloudly."It'stimeforlunch!"Sandeepsaid."Theearlybirdgetstheworm（蠕虫）!"Mr.Washingtonsaid."Arethereotherthingstoeat？"RajaskedSandeep."Idon'tthinkIwouldlikeworms.""It'sanidiom

—asaying,"Sandeepexplained."Hemeansthatthefirsttoarrivegetthebest

(18)

offood."ThisnewwayofspeakingEnglishpuzzledRaj.Thentheywenttothelunchroom.Astheywalkedtothetable,aboydroppedhismilkonthefloor.Themilkflowed（流动）

likeawhiteriver.Rajbegantolaugh

(19)."What'ssofunny？"theboyasked."Youpoured（倒出）

awayriversofmilk!"Rajsaid."Thatmakesno

(20)，"theboysaid."ThisisanIndianwayofsayingyouareverygiving,"Rajexplained."It'sanidiom.""Oh,"theboysaid."Iguessthatisprettyfunny!""I'mRaj,"hesaid,suddenlyfeelingbetter."Mike,"theboysaid.Theyshookhands.13.

A.

surprise

B.

sad

C.

nervous

D.

happy14.

A.

understood

B.

wondered

C.

remembered

D.

discovered15.

A.

spread

B.

developed

C.

returned

D.

showed16.

A.

meaning

B.

saying

C.

beginning

D.

greeting17.

A.

invited

B.

introduced

C.

encouraged

D.

reminded18.

A.

menu

B.

price

C.

choice

D.

value19.

A.

excitedly

B.

privately

C.

shyly

D.

madly20.

A.

matter

B.

way

C.

problem

D.

sense【答案】C、B、A、D、B、C、A、D【解析】（13）考查形容词。A.惊讶；B.难过的；C.紧张的；D.快乐的。根据上文ItwasRaj'sfirstdayofschoolinanewcountry（今天是Raj在一个新国家上学的的第一天。）及下文Rajwassuddenlynervousagain.（突然Raj再一次紧张了。）可知，空处句意为；他是紧张的。故选C。（14）考查动词。A.理解；B.想知道；C.记得；D.发现。根据下文Hehasseennoapplesinhismother'seyes.（他在他妈妈的眼睛里没看见苹果。）可知，空处句意为：Raj想知道Washington先生是什么意思。故选B。（15）考查动词。A.使散开；B.发展；C.返回；D.展示。根据空后slowlyacrosshisface（慢慢地略过他的脸）可知，空处表示"散开"。故选A。（16）考查动词。A.意味着；B.说；C.开始；D.问候。根据上文Thenheplacedhishandstogether.（然后他双手合十。）可知，空处句意为：这个问候感觉有点像家的感觉。故选D。（17）考查动词。A.邀请；B.介绍；C.鼓励；D.提醒。根据下文Thestudentssmiledandcalledout,"Hello,Raj!"（学生们微笑着大声说着，"你好，Raj"。）可知，空处句意为：接下来，Washington先生在班里介绍Raj。故选B。（18）考查名词。A.菜单；B.米饭；价格；C.选择；D.价值。根据上文"It'sanidiom—asaying,"Sandeepexplained.（"它是一个习语—一个谚语"，Sandeep解释道。）可知，空处句意为：他意思是第一个到达的人的得到食物的最好的选择。故选C。（19）考查副词。A.兴奋地；B.私密地；C.害羞地；D.发狂地。根据下文"What'ssofunny？"theboyasked.（"什么这么有趣？"那个男孩问。）可知，空处句意为：Raj兴奋地笑了起来。故选A。（20）考查名词。A.问题；B.方法；C.难题；D.理解力。根据上文Youpoured（倒出）awayriversofmilk!（你倒出了河流般的牛奶！）可知，空处句意为：那太没有道理了。nosense没有道理。故选D。三、

阅读理解(共26分,

每小题2分)(一)信息匹配。21.Tonywantstolearntoplantsometomatoes._____________________22.Maryenjoysmakingbagsoutofoldclothes.___________________23.Jackneedstoimprovehisplanningskills._____________________【答案】对于21题，Tony想种西红柿，西红柿属于蔬菜，文中(A)选项DesignaGarden提到可以种植蔬菜园，所以答案是(A)。对于22题，Mary喜欢用旧衣服做包，这与(C)选项LearntoSew中提到的用针线做包或给宠物做衣服相关，所以答案是(C)。对于23题，Jack需要提高规划能力，(D)选项PlanaFamilyTrip提到计划家庭旅行可以锻炼规划能力，所以答案是(D)。(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文,

根据短文内容,

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中,

选择最佳选项。Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodor need.Theysaythattherearethatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare;①greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;②citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;③potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;④meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;⑤milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;⑥breadorcereal(谷物),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;⑦butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimes.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorat11o'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulation(人口)sothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.24.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落)weknownoodlesareakindoffood. A.vegetable B.fruit C.meat cereal 25.Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworld______________A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeat B.cooktheirfoodinthesameway C.havetheirmealsatthesametime D.eatfoodindifferentways 26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon'thaveenoughtoeat.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.【答案】24.D25.D26.C【导语]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们需要的食物种类、来自不同地域的人不同的饮食文化以及关于养活世界人口的两大问题。24.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“breadorcereal,riceisalsointhiskindoffood”可知面包和谷物包括我们吃的米饭都属于谷类食物，题干中的“noodles”面条也是来源于谷类食物。选项D“谷物”符合题意。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Peopleindifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.”可知不同地方的人吃不同种类的食物，食物的烹饪和食用方式多种多样。选项D“以不同的方式吃饭”符合题意。故选D。26.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry”可知两大问题中的第一个问题是找到一些方法来养活世界人口，这样就不会有人挨饿。也就是说，其中的一个问题是找方法。选项C“其中一个问题是没有一个人是挨饿的”表述是错误的。故选C。WhenNicosfirstmovedtoKensingtoninJuly,hewasveryunhappy.Hecamefromabigcitywherehekneweverykidinhisbuildinganddidlotsofthingstogetherwithhisfriends.HenoticedthatKensingtonwasveryquiet-unlikehishomecity,whichwasalwaysnoisy.Nicoswasworriedaboutthestartofschoolbecausehehadn'tmetanyotherkidsyet.Onedayhedecidedtoridehisbiketothetownpark.Hewashappytoseepeopleathisagethere.Thenhenoticedsomeofthemlookingathimandquietlyspeakingtooneanother.“Uh-oh,”Nicosthought,“theyprobablydon'tlikeoutsiders.”Atallboywithcarrot-coloredhairbrokeawayfromthegroupandwalkedtowardNicos.Theboystoppedafewfeetaway.Nicosdidn'tknowwhattodo,butsuddenlytheboysmiledathim.“Hey,"hesaid.“Hey,”Nicosanswered.“What’'syourname?”askedtheboy.“Nicos.What'syours?”askedNicos.“I'mTim.Nicosisanunusualname.Where'sitfrom?”Timasked.“It’sGreek(希腊语),”answeredNicos.Tim'seyeswidened.“Cool,areyoufromGreece?"heasked.“Well,myfamilyis,butI’mfromLondon,"saidNicos.“London!”saidTim.“That’sawesome!”Heshoutedtohisgroup,“Hey,thisguy'sfromLondon!”TheotherkidsheadedtowardTimandNicos.“ThisisNicos,”saidTim.TheotherkidsintroducedthemselvesasTommy,Michelle,Leo,Martin,Chad,Cory,andKeith.Theywerearoundhimandstartedaskinghimquestionssofastthathecouldn'tkeepup.“What'sthesubwaylike?”“Aretherefunthingstodothere?"“Hey,we'regoingtoapool(泳池)partyatNicole'shousethisafternoon,"saidLee.“Youwanttocomewithus?”Nicossmiled,“Sure!”hesaid.Chadlivednearhim,soheandChadrushedhometogetherontheirbikestogettheirswimtrunks.Nicoshadagreatthatafternoon.Everyonewassofriendly!EventhoughalmosteveryoneinKensingtonknewalmosteveryoneelse,therewasstillroomforsomeonenew.27.HowdidNicosfeelwhenhefirstmovedtoKensington?A.Bored. B.Sad C.Excited. D.Safe. 28.WhydidNicohaveagreattimethatafternoon?A.Becauseherodebikesinthepark.B.Becauseheintroducedhishometowntoothers.C.Becausehewenttoapoolpartywithotherkids.D.Becausehegottoknowalmosteveryoneintown.29.Nicos'storymainlytellsusthat____________A.swimmingbringsusalotoffunB.makingfriendsintheparkisagoodideaC.beingnewdoesn'tmeanpeoplewon'tlikeyouD.livinginsmalltownshelpskidsknoweachother【答案】27.B 28.D 29.C[导语]本文主要讲述了尼科斯刚来肯辛顿时不开心，后来经过一个下午，他很快适应了小镇的生活。27.细节理解题。根据“WhenNicosfirstmovedtoKensingtoninJuly,hewasveryunhappy."可知，尼科斯第一次搬到肯辛顿时，他非常不开心。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据“Nicoshadagreatthatafternoon.Everyonewassofriendly!”可知，他那天下午认识了很多人，故选D。29.推理判断题。根据“EventhoughalmosteveryoneinKensingtonknewalmosteveryoneelse,therewasstillroomforsomeonenew.”可知，尽管肯辛顿几乎所有人都认识几乎所有人，但还是有地方容纳新人，也就是说作为新人并不意味着人们不喜欢你。故选C。OntheeveningofFebruary4，whenthelasttwotorchbearers（火炬手）rantothecenteroftheBird'sNestwiththe"flying"torch,thewholeaudiencewassilentandattractedattention.

Thestageappearedslowlyandthetorchwasgentlyputintothebase.Atthistime,the"flying"begantochangeintoabutterfly,andthecrystalcleardisplayscreenturnedintoa"snowflake"，holdingtheflame（火焰）intheair.

InthehistoryoftheOlympicGames,thelightingwaysofthemaintorchhavebeencreative.ButthemaintorchoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesisstilldisplayedinanunexpectedwayinfrontofhundredsofmillionsofaudiencesaroundtheworld---lowfire,screendisplayanddancingintheair.Withthesupportofscienceandtechnology,themaintorchoftheWinterOlympicGamesputiceandfiretogetherperfectly!

Threeinventionscreateafantasticmaintorch."ThebiggestcreationintheResearchandDesignofthemaintorchoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesisthelowfiredesign,videodisplayandthecompleteformovertheBird'sNestbythecontrollingsystem,whichisfantasticinthe100-yearhistoryoftheOlympicGames."LiuYue,thetechnicaldirectorofthemaintorchoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames,saidinaninterviewwiththescienceandtechnologydaily.

Whyuselowfiredesign？Itistobettershowtheideaofgreen,low-carbon（低碳）anddevelopment.TheOlympictorchbeforewasalwaysusingfirewithhugeenergywaste.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesusedgreenenergy

–

hydrogen（氢气）asfuel.

OntheeveningofFebruary4，themaintorchoftheBeijingWinterOlympicswassuccessfullylit.LiuYue,whoexperiencedthemaintorchoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsfrombirthtoappearamazingly,can'thidehisprideandjoy.Atthistime,heandhisteammembersfinishedtheirtaskandsuccessfullymadeadifferencetotheBeijingWinterOlympics.30.WhatdidthewriterwanttoshowinParagraph2？

______A.

HowPeoplethoughtofthemaintorch.

B.

Whatthelightingwaysofthemaintorchwas.

C.

Whythedisplayscreenturnedintoa"snowflake".

D.

Wherethe"flying"begantochangeintoabutterfly.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sustainable"inlastparagraphprobablymean？

______A.

perfect

B.

comfortable

C.

continuous

D.

interesting32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

______A.

Lowfiredesignisbetterfortheenvironment.

B.

VideodisplayshowedacompleteformovertheBird'sNest.

C.

BeijingWinterOlympicGamesdidthesamethingsasothers.

D.

Themaintorchputiceandfiretogetherbecauseofgreenenergy.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？

______A.

Amazingcity--Beijing

B.

TheSuccessfulTeam

C.

ABeautifulSnowflake

D.

TechnologyWinterOlympics【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（30）段落理解题。根据第二段Thestageappearedslowlyandthetorchwasgentlyputintothebase.Atthistime,the"flying"begantochangeintoabutterfly,andthecrystalcleardisplayscreenturnedintoa"snowflake"，holdingtheflameintheair.（舞台缓缓出现，火炬轻轻放入底座。此时，"飞翔"开始化作蝴蝶，晶莹剔透的显示屏化作"雪花"，将火焰托在空中。）可知，第二段主要讲述的是主火炬对的点燃方式。故选B。（31）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Itistobettershowtheideaofgreen,low-carbonandsustainabledevelopment.（是为了更好地体现绿色、低碳、sustainable理念。）可知，sustainable是"可持续发展的"意思，与continuous意思相近。故选C。（32）推理判断题。根据第四段Whyuselowfiredesign？Itistobettershowtheideaofgreen,low-carbonandsustainabledevelopment.（为什么要使用低火设计？是为了更好地体现绿色、低碳和可持续发展的理念。）可知，A项，低火设计更环保。符合题意。故选A。（33）标题归纳题。根据第四段Threeinventionscreateafantasticmaintorch."ThebiggestcreationintheResearchandDesignofthemaintorchoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesisthelowfiredesign,videodisplayandthecompleteformovertheBird'sNestbythecontrollingsystem,whichisfantasticinthe100-yearhistoryoftheOlympicGames."LiuYue,thetechnicaldirectorofthemaintorchoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames,saidinaninterviewwiththescienceandtechnologydaily.（三项发明创造了一个梦幻般的主火炬。"北京冬奥会主火炬研究设计中最大的创新是控制系统在鸟巢上空的低火设计、视频显示和完整的形式，这在奥运会100年的历史上堪称奇迹。"北京冬奥会主火炬技术总监刘跃在接受科技日报采访时表示。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了北京冬奥会的火炬点燃新方式，可知本文的标题应为"科技冬奥会"。故选D。第二部分本部分共5题,

共20分。根据题目要求,

完成相应任务。四、

阅读表达(共10分,

第1-3题每小题2分,

第4小题4分)Whoisthemaninthispicture?Yes,BillGates,chairmanofMicrosoft,theworldwideleaderinsoftwareandthemanwhoistakingthepersonalcomputerintoeveryone'shome.BillGateshasbeendifferentfromotherssincehisearlyyears.Hediscovered(发现)hisinterestinsoftwarewhenhewasonly13.HeandhisfriendsoftenstudiedFortunemagazineforfun.In1973,heenteredHarvardUniversity(哈佛大学),auniversitythatmanypeopledreamofButinhisthirdyear,heleftthisuniversitytostarthisowncompany,Microsoft.Whileheismakingalotofmoneynow,thefunnythingisthatheplanstoretireattheageof50.Inhisdailylife,heisafriendly,funnyandgenerous(慷慨的)person.Heistherichestmanintheworld,buthedoesn'tlivethelifeofarichman.Hehasgivenawayalotofhismoneytohelptheyoungandthepoor.Everyoneagreesthatheishardworking,talented,andconfident(自信的).Heshowedhisbusinesssense(商业意识)whenhewasquiteyoung.Attheageof10,hemadehisoldersistersignapaperthatallowed(允许)himtouseherbaseballglovefor$5.HistalenthasbeenimportanttothesuccessofMicrosoftandthesoftwareindustry.ThatisBillGates,themanwhohaschangedthesoftwareindustryintheshorttwenty-fiveyearssincehefirstlearnedBASIC.34.Whoisthemaninthispicture?35.WhendidBillGatesdiscoverhisinterestinsoftware?36.WhatisBillGateslikeinhisdailylife?37.WhatdidBillGatesmakehisoldersisterdoattheageof10?38.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?【答案】34.BillGates. 35.Whenhewasonly13.36.Heisafriendly,funnyandgenerous. 37.Hemadehisoldersistersignapaperthatallowedhimtouseherbaseballglovefor$5.38.BillGates'talentinbusiness./BillGates'businesssense.【分析]本文主要介绍了比尔盖茨的成长背景，及他的性格以及他所表现出来的商业意识。34.根据“Whoisthemaninthispicture?Yes,BillGates”可知，照片里的人是比尔盖茨，故填BillGates.35.根据“Hediscovered(发现)hisinterestinsoftwarewhenhewasonly13”可知，他在13岁时就对软件产生了兴趣，故填Whenhewasonly13.36.根据“Inhisdailylife,heisafriendly,funnyandgenerous(慷慨的)person”可知，他一个友好的，搞笑的和慷慨的人，故填Heisafriendly,funnyandgenerous.37.根据“Attheageof10,hemadehisoldersistersignapaperthatallowed(允许)himtouseherbaseballglovefor$5”可知,他让姐姐在一份文件上签字,允许他以5美元的价格使用她的棒球手套，故填Hemadehisoldersistersignapaperthatallowedhimtouseherbaseballglovefor$5.38.根据“Heshowedhisbusinesssense(商业意识)whenhewasquiteyoung”可知，本段主要讲述了他的商业意识(商业天赋)，故填BillGates’talentinbusiness./BillGates’businesssense.五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,

根据中文和英文提示,

完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。某动物保护协会(theAnimalProtectionGroup)正在招募新成员。假如你是李华，作为该协会的成员，请你用英文写一则招募启事，吸引更多的中外学生加入。请说明协会成员需要为保护动物做的事情，并给出你的联系方式。提示词语:begoodat,poster,feed,carefor提示问题:●Whatcanthemembersdointhegroup?●Howcanthememberscontact(联系)you?AnimalHelpersWantedAnimalsareourfriends.Tosavethem,weinviteyoutojoinus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】AnimalHelpersWantedAnimalsareourfriends.Tosavethem,weinviteyoutojoinus.Doyoulikeanimals?Areyougoodatdrawingandwriting?Canyoutakecareofanimals?Therearemanythingsyoucando