七年级英语期末模拟卷（广州专用）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州）本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.测试范围：七年级上册Units1~8（牛津广州深圳版）。6.难度系数：0.65。一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）（原创）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aboywasatamarketwithhissister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.Shewas

lookingat___1___insidetheshop’swindow.Theboyasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Thesisterpointedat____2_____doll.Theboywanted____3____itforhissistersoheaskedtheshopkeeper,“

____4____

isthisdoll?”Theshopkeeperlooked____5___theboyandsaid,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Theboytookoutalltheseashells(贝壳)thathecollectedfromthebeachandgave____6____totheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshellsand___7______counting

asif

hewerecountingmoney.Thenheturnedtotheboy.Theboyaskedhim,“Isitenough?”Theshopkeepersaid,“Ofcourse.Infact,it’smorethanenough,”Hekeptfouroftheseashellsandgavebacktherest.Theboyleftwithhissisterandhernewdoll____8_____.Theworkerintheshopwas

____9______.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Whydidyoudothat?Thatdollis

expensive

___10____youonlytookfourseashellsfromthatboy.”Theshopkeeperreplied,“Tous,thesearejust

seashells.Buttothatboy,they’reveryvalueable.___11____hegrowsup,he____12____

thatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmighttellhimthatthereiscareand_____13_____intheworld.Andperhaps,hewill__14____begenerousandkindto____15_____.”1.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything2.A.a B.an C.the D.\3.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.tobuy4.A.howlong B.howmany C.howmuch D.howsoon5.A.for B.at C.into D.after6.A.it B.its C.them D.their7.A.start B.starts C.started D.starting8.A.happy B.happiness C.happier D.happily9.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprises D.surprisedly10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.When B.Before C.After D.Although12.A.remember B.remembered C.remembers D.willremember13.A.kind B.kindly C.kinder D.kindness14.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell15.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Insteadofonlytakingpicturesoffamousplaces,youngpeoplenowlovetocollectstamps（印章）ofsomefunplaceslikemuseumsandshopsduringtravel.16,stampcollectingbecameafreshandcoolwayforyoungpeopletorecordtheirtravels.KuangZhaoxin,a25-year-olddesigner,lovestravelling.Andshealsolovesto17ascrapbook（剪贴簿）torecordhertravels.Earlylastyear,duringoneofher18,shecameacross（偶然发现）stampcollectinganddecidedtobringitintoherscrapbook.Nowbeforeeachtrip,she19stampcollectingskillsonline.Everytimeonhertrip,shecancollectmanystamps.“I20imprinting（压印）theinterestingstamps.Theyarecolourful21ofniceplaces,namesoftheplacesandphotosoffamouspeople.Theyhelpmerecordmy22travels,”saysKuang.ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnan,cameacrossstampcollectingthreeyearsagowhiletravellinginWuhan,Hubei.Shethinksitisa（n）23wayofrecordinghertravels.Shealwayscarriesanotebookforcollectingstampswhenevershetravels.Shenowhassixnotebookswithstamps.“Stampcollecting24moremeaningtomytravels.Turningthepagesofthosenotebooksfeelslikelookingatphotos.IcanrememberwhatdeliciousfoodIhad,andwhatfun25Ienjoyed,”saysShi.Stampcollectingisreallyacoolwaytorecordtravels.Doyoulikethisway?16.A.Absolutely B.Finally C.Luckily D.Recently17.A.use B.sell C.write D.give18.A.collections B.memories C.poems D.trips19.A.looksfor B.thinksof C.throwsaway D.putson20.A.practice B.enjoy C.mind D.stop21.A.envelopes B.fairs C.pictures D.clubs22.A.fantastic B.impossible C.strange D.western23.A.historic B.annual C.interesting D.similar24.A.changes B.adds C.sends D.explains25.A.languages B.styles C.experiments D.experiences三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestAreastoStayinShanghaiTheBund(Waitan)ThemosthistoricalareaofShanghaiistheBund,knownasWaitan.ThisareaontheWesternbankoftheHuangpuholdsmostoftheremainingcolonial（殖民的）architecture（建筑）inShanghaiandattractsthousandsofpeopleonanightlybasisforviewsofthesunsetandthePudongskylineacrosstheriver.TheBundisalsoaconvenientplacetogetonaboattotravelontheHuangpuRiver.AcrosstheriverfromtheBundisPudong,Shanghai’smostmodernareathatcontainssomeoftheworld’stallestbuildingsandmanyluxury（奢华的）hotelsandrestaurants.PudongisalsothehomeofmanyofShanghai’smostpopularmuseumsaswellasShanghaiDisneyland.PudongOldShanghaiSouthoftheBund,OldShanghaiistheancientcentreofthecity.BorderedbyRenminRoadtothenorthandZhonghuaRoadtothesouth,OldShanghaiownstheYuGardensandmostofthefewremainingold-styleneighborhoodsandmarketsinShanghai.InlandfromtheBundisthebusyareaaroundNanjingPedestrianStreetandPeople’sSquare.Thisareaisidealforthosewholovetoshopandbearoundmixedcrowdsoflocalsandtourists.NanjingStreetisoneofthefewremainingplacesinShanghaiwhereitisstillpossibletofindauthentic（正宗的）streetfoods.NanjingPedestrianStreet/People’sSquare26.Ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,whichofthefollowingplacesmayyougo?A.Waitan. B.Pudong. C.OldShanghai. D.People’ssquare.27.WhatcanyouseeinOldShanghai?A.Mostoftheremaininggardens. B.ViewsofcountrysidebyZhonghuaRoad.C.ModernneiborhoodsbyRenmingRoad. D.Mostoftheold-styleremainingmarkets.28.WhydoyouthinkpeoplegotoNanjingStreet?A.Theygothereonbusiness.B.Theyloveshoppingandstreetfoods.C.Theywanttosellauthenticstreetfoods.D.Theylikemakingfriendswithlocalsandtourists.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HistoryofthebestplacesinShanghai.B.IntroductionofthebestplacesinShanghai.C.ReasonsforgoingtothebestplacesinShanghai.D.SuggestionsonvisitingthebestplacesinShanghai.BInabusyneighborhood,therelivedakindgirlnamedSarah.Onesunnyday,shewalkedthroughtheparkandsawsomethingontheground.Itwasawallet,fullofmoneyandpersonalthings.Sarahthoughtaboutwhatshecouldbuywiththemoney.However,sherememberedherparents’lessonsabouthonesty.Sheknewshehadtodotherightthing.Sarahpickedupthewalletandlookedinside.Shefoundadriver’slicense(驾照)withthenameMrsJohnson.Sarahrememberedthenamefromastreetnearby,soshedecidedtogothere.

WhenSarahknockedonMrsJohnson’sdoor,MrsJohnsonwassurprisedandhappytoseeherwallet.Shehugged(拥抱)Sarahandthankedherforherkindness.

MrsJohnsonsaidshelookedeverywhereforherwallet.Ithadnotonlymoneybutalsofamilyphotosandspecialitems.ShewantedtogiveSarahareward(奖励),butSarahsaidno.Shefelthappyjustdoingtherightthing.Sarahleftwithaproud(自豪的)heart,knowingherparentswouldbeproudtoo.Herstoryspreadthroughtheneighborhoodandinspired(激励)otherstobehonestandkind.EveryonecalledSarahthegirlwiththegoldenheart,showingthattruewealth(财富)isinbeinggoodandmakingtherightchoices.30.HowdidSarahfindoutthewalletowner’sname?A.Byaskingpeopleinthepark.

B.Byturningtoherparentsforhelp.

C.Bycheckingthedriver’slicenseinthewallet.D.Bypostinginformationaboutthewalletonline.

31.WhatdidSarah’sneighborhoodthinkofher?A.Shewasasillygirl.B.Shewashonestandkind.C.Shewasluckyandsmart.D.Shewasrichandproud.32.Whatdoesthestorysuggestabouttruewealth?A.Itmeanshavingalotofmoney.

B.Itcomesfromquickdecisions.C.Itliesinkindnessandmakinggoodchoices.D.Itisaboutlisteningtoyourparents’advice.CVisitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn’tanastronaut,butadaytriptothestarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!Anewcompany(公司),SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears’time.TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsule(太空舱)tiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Althoughthepriceisyettobefixed,theexpensiveflight,whichwilltakesixhours,islikelytocostover£100,000.BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth’satmosphere(大气层),nospecialclothingortrainingareneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,capsuleandballoonarethengottenbackbyship.NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterprises,whilethesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneorrocket.Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality(现实),buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.33.WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective________.A.hascompletedover500tests B.wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeopleC.hasquitealonghistory D.makesiteasierforustoflyabroad34.AccordingtoSpacePerspective’splan,spacetourists________.A.shouldwearspecialclothing B.willlandbackonthegroundC.canwatchtheEarthfromspace D.mustkeepingoodhealth35.Thewriterimplies(暗示)inthepassagethat________.A.theracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghotB.therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspaceC.theStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengersD.Richard,JeffandElonareallshortofmoney36.Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartof________inanewspaper.A.Culture B.Business C.Health D.ScienceDPlasticisuseful.It’sinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlestotoys.Butthere’saproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitendsupinthesea.Howbigistheproblem?Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld’ssea!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplastic,fromlargeobjectstosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticgointotheseaeveryyear.Increasinglikethis,by2050therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!Howdoesplasticharmseaanimals?Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Deadseabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishingnets.It’ssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishintheseaaroundtheworld.Whatcanwedo?Manypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Insomecountries,plasticbagsaren’tallowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastic.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouselessplasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchasworkingtomaketheirschools“zeroplastic”.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soit’snecessaryforustoproduce,buyandusefewerplasticproducts.Aboveall,onepersoncan’tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.37.Manyfish,seaturtles,andbirdsdiebecause________accordingtothepassage.A.theyeatplentyofplastic B.theydon’thavefoodtoeatC.theyarecaughtbyfishermen D.theyarecaughtbyplasticbags38.InParagraph5,thewriteradvisesusto________.A.maketheproblemmoreserious B.solvetheproblemonourownC.buymoreplasticproductsalone D.worktogethertosolvetheproblem39.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Travel. B.Science. C.History. D.Sport.40.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanofferushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness,likethewarmsunshineinlife.41First,tomakefriends,youmustbefriendlytoothers.Asmileislikeakey,whichcaneasilyopenothers’hearts.42Forexample,whenyoumeetanewclassmateonthefirstdayofschool,afriendlysmilecanbreaktheiceandmaketheconversationstartmoresmoothly.Second,friendsshoulddiscussbutnotquarrel(争吵).53Let’ssayyouandyourfriendhavedifferentideasaboutwhichmovietowatch.Insteadofarguing,youcaneachsharewhyyoulikethemovieandenjoyittogether.44Finally,friendsshouldbefaithful(忠诚)toeachother.Whenyoufacedifficultiesinyourstudiesorlife,arealfriendwillencourageyouandhelpyoufindsolutions.45Whenyourfriendisgoingthroughatoughtime,likelosingagameorhavingafightwithsomeone,betheretosupportandcomfortthem.Remember,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.Buthowcanwemakefriends?B.Andyoushoulddothesameforyourfriends.C.Whenyousmileatothers,youwillgetasmileback.D.Whenyoudon’tagreewithsomeone,haveacalm(冷静的)discussion.E.Thisway,youcanbetterunderstandeachotherandmakeyourfriendshipstronger.四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Tomhasasmallbutvaluablecollectionofcoins.Heownsararecointhatseemsveryold.It'sabsolutelyflat,andhe46.h_________itwithcare,alwayswearingglovestotouchit.He47a__________thiscointohiscollectionlastyear,andithasbecomeatreasure.Tom'scoinissimilartoanotheroneinhiscollection,butthissinglepieceismorevaluable.Hekeepstheminaspecialbox,whichisabitlikeasmallmuseum.Hisfriendsfinditinteresting,andTomenjoys48.ethehistoryofeachcointothem.Sometimes,Tom'ssistertriestoaddstickerstohiscoins,buthethinksit'sa49.woftimeandcoulddamagethem.Tom'scollectionistheresultofmanyyearsofsearchingandsavinghispocketmoney.Helovesshowingittopeopleallovertheworldwhovisithishouse.Inhisroom,thereisaflattablewherehelaysouthiscollection.Eachcoinisanobjectoffascinationand50a__________theattentionofanyonewhoseesit.Tom'scollectionisnotjustahobby;it'sarealpassionthatbringshimjoy.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容