上海市崇明县2024年中考一模英语

崇明县2024学年第一学期教学质量调研测试卷

九年级英语

Part2VocabularyandGrammar(其次部分词汇和语法)

II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：(共20分)

31.AgroupofteacherswenttoGuangzhouforanimportantactivity_______Dec.20th.

A)inB)onC)toD)at

32.Frankisnowonadietbecausehewantstolose_______weight.

A)aB)anC)theD)/

33.ThestudentsinourschoolwenttotheForestParkyesterdayandenjoyed_______there.

A)theyB)themC)theirD)themselves

34.UncleTomraisesmany_______onhisfarmandweoftengothereforavisit.

A)sheepB)horseC)pigD)bird

35.PeterandBrianarcgoodfriends.Theyoftenshareideasforstudy_______eachother.

A)onB)withC)inD)at

36.Mr.Wanghasthreesonsand_______ofthemisadoctor.

A)al1B)bothC)noneD)neither

37.Jack_______understandthesentence,sohewenttoaskhisteacherforhelp.

A)mustn*tB)needn*tC)couldn*tD)shouldn,t

38.________didittaketheworkerstobuildthebridge?

—Twoyears.

A)HowlongB)HowfarC)HowmuchD)Howoften

39.Thebeachis_______awaythanIthoughtitwas.

A)farB)fartherC)farthestD)thefarthest

40.“Youlook_______inthisnewdress.wTomsaidtoSally.

A)lovelyB)beautifullyC)happilyD)quietly

41.amazingprogramTheVoiceofChinais!Somanypeoplewatchedit.

A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How

42.Amwayisalovelygirl_______shespeaksEnglishverywell.

A)butB)soC)andD)or

43.Janedoesn*twanttogctothecinematonight_______shehasseenthefilmtwice.

A)unlessB)becauseC)untilD)before

44.Alicehadabadcoldandthedoctortoldher_______plentyofwater.

A)drinkB)drinksC)drankD)todrink

45.Mycousinsaidthathe_______aniPhone5nextweek.

A)buyB)willbuyC)wouldbuyD)buys

46.Mysister________TVwhenIwentintoherroomlastnight.

A)waswatchingB)iswatchingC)willwatchD)watches

47.Jimisayoungwriter.He______fivenovelssofar.

A)wou1dwriteB)wi11writeC)haswrittenD)hadwritten

48.Couldyoutellme_______?

A)whentheplanewi11takeoffB)whenwilltheplanetakeoff

C)whentheplanewouldtakeoffD)whenwouldtheplanetakeoff

49.—Thisboxistooheavy.Canyouhelpmecarryitupstairs?

A)Noproblem.B)Yes,please.C)That*sright.D)No,thanks.

50.-I'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.

A)Mypleasure.B)Goodidea.C)It'shardtosay.D)Youdeservetowin.

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrase

canonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一

次)：(共8分)

A)differenceB)easyC)aroundD)boughtE)meet

F)mostG)whenH)backI)never

EngineerJeffDent,46,andwifeAlison,44,alwayslovedsailing.Theyfirstmetatasailing

clubandtheirdreamwastosail51theworld.

So,52JeffbecameunemployedinJanuary1999,theydecidedtomaketheirdreamcome

true.Alisonleftherjobasateacherandthey53aneight-metersailingboat,the

CharlotteRose.Theywantedtosai1fromBritaintoSouthAfrica,thentoAustralia,acrossthe

SouthPacifictoArgentina,and54toBritainacrosstheAtlantic.

Theywercn*tthefirstpeopletomakethisjourney,butthistimetherewasonebig_55

---JeffandAlisontooktheirthreechildrenwiththem:ten-year-oldOliver,Charlotte,whowas

seven,andthree-year-oldDaniel.

Yesterday,aftertwoyearsand48,000kilometers,theyarrivedbackinBritain.Totheir

surprise,hundredsoffriendsandjournalistswerethereto56them.

Sohowwasit?”【twasnot57,"saidAlison,“butitwasalsothebesttwoyears

ofmylife."Thechildrenalsolovedit."Wesawthingsthat58peopleneversee,“said

01iver."Onemorningwegotupandtherewerethreewhalesneartheboat…thatwasfantastic!”

Therewasonequestioneveryonewantedtoask.Didtheyarguealot?Jeffanswered."Of

coursewcarguedsometimes,butwcwereagreatteam.Itwasanamazingjourney.”

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms(用括号中所给单词的

适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(共8分)

59.Maryboughttwooffruitfromthesupermarketyesterday,(box)

60.LucysaidthebluebagonthechairwasTom's,not.(she)

61.Mrs.Brownhasboughtanewflatinthisbuildingandsonthefloor,(eight)

62.Jackfoundthemapbecausehecouldn*tfindtheplaceanywhere,(use)

63.Weallknowthatcigarettesmokingcandamageourhealth,(serious)

64.Thisstorytellsusthatsometimesmoneydoesn*tbringtous.(nappy)

65.Davidwasabletothemathproblemwiththehelpofhisclassmates,(solution)

66.Jasonistoobusy,soit'sforhimtogototheconcertwithustonight,

(possible)

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(依据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)：

(共14分)

67.Peterwentonathree-daystudytriptoNanjinglastmonth.(改为否定句)

Peteronathree-daystudytriptoNanjinglastmonth.

68.JacktriedtowakeuphiswifebyringingIhedoor-bell.(对划线部分提问)

Jacktrytowakeuphiswife?

69.Mybrotherhasneverseensomuchsnowbefore.(改为反意疑问句)

Mvbrotherhasneverseensomuchsnowbefore,?

70.Thegovernmentwillbuildanewschoolnearourhousingestatenextyear.（改为被动语态）

Anewschoolwillnearourhousingestatenextyear.

71."Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?”Thepolicemanaskedtheman.（合并为一句）

Thepolicemanaskedthemanhealways.suchanearlytrain.

72.Mr.Smithsetoutearlyfortheairportsothathecouldcatchhisflight.（改为简洁句）

Mr.Smithsetoutearlyfortheairporttocatchhisflight.

73.Wecangotothemuseumbybus.Wecangotherebyundergroundinstead.（保持句意不变）

Wecangotothemuseumbybusbyunderground.

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（依据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）

Whatwasschoollikeinancienttimes?InGreece,2,500yearsago,studentsusedtogetup

atdawntogotoschool.Classesbeganveryearlyandendedwhenitwasdark.Studentsdidn't

restontheweekends.Theyhadclassessevendaysaweek,sotheydidn'thavemuchtimefor

anythingelse.InAthens,onlythesonsofrichpeoplewenttoschool,andtheystartedschool

aroundtheageofseven.Aftertheylearnedtoreadandwrite,theyusedtostudyGreekpoems

andhistoricalworks.Musicwasveryimportant,andphysicaltrainingwasalsoimportant.Teachers

usedtohitstudentswhodidn*tpayattentionorwerelazy.Girlsstayedathomewiththeir

mothersandlearnedhowtodohouseworkinthehome.

InancientRome,boysandgirlsfromwealthyfamiliesreceivedabilingual（双语）education.

TheyhadtostudyGreekandLatin.Studentsusuallyhadclassesoutside,iftheweatherwasgood,

orintheteacher'shouse.Yotngstudentssatonthefloor.Olderstudentsusedtositonbenches,

higherup.That*show“highschoolMgotitsname.

EducationwasveryimportanttotheancientAztecsofMexico.Boysandgirlsusedtoattend

school,buttheywerekeptindifferentclasses.TheylearnedAztechistory,myths,andrituals,

buttheymemorized（记住）everythingbecausethereweren,tanytextbooks.Theboysreceived

intensivemilitarytraining,andthegirlslearnedhowtomanagethehomeandthefamily.There

weretwokindsofschools:oneforchiIdrcnofrichfamiliesandanotherforchildrenofordinary

families.

74.WeknowfromthefirstparagraphthatinancientGreece.

A）classesbeganverylateB）studentswenttoschoolverylate

C）classesendedveryearlyD）studentshadtostudyattheweekends

75.WhatwasschoollikeinancientAthens?

A）Thestudentsdidn'tstudyGreekpoems.

B）Therewerenogirlstudentsatschools.

OTherewerenomusiclessonsatschools.

D）Thestudentsstartedschooltheageoften.

76.Thestudentsdidn'tlearnhowatschoolsinancientAthens.

A）toreadB）towriteC）toenjoymusicD）todohousework

77.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat.

A）olderstudentsusedtositonbenches

B)onlyvoungstudentshadclassesoutside

C)onlyboysreceivedabilingualeducation

D)girlsdicin'thavetostudyGreekandLatin

78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

A)Boysandgirlswerekeptindifferentclassesatschools.

B)StudentslearnedAztechistory,myths,andritualsatschool.

C)Boyscindgirlsbothreceivedintensivemilitarytraining.

D)Studentshadtohavegoodmemorybecausetheyhadnotextbooks.

79.Whichofthefollowingniightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A)SchoolsinAncientTiroesB)GreekPoemsandMusic

C)BilingualEducationinRomeD)SchoolsinAncientMexico

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：

(12分)

Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,trafficinbigcitiessuchasNewYorkandLondon

becameverybusy.Carriages,horses,andbikesrushedineverydirection(方向)，andthenthey

were

80bythenewesttoyoftherichpeople,the“automobiles(汽车)."Inthosedays,

crossingastreetusedtobearealchailengeforpeoplewaIking.Therewereno81for

drivers.TheNewYorkPoliceDepartmenthadtocreateaspecialgroupofpolicementocontrol

traffic.Policeofficersstoodatcrossroadsandtriedtodirectthetraffic,butveryoften

theywererunoverbyvehicles(车辆).By1912,NewYorkCityhad38,000motorvehicles.82

hadtobedoneaboutallthetrafficonthestreets!

In1916,thefirsttraffictowerwas83inNewYork,atthecrossroadsofFifthAvenue

and42rdstreet.Atrafficofficercontrolledthree500-wattlamps.Theywere40centimetersin

diameter,andtheywerered,yellow,andgreen.However,atthetime,red84trafficin

alldirectionshadtostop,yellowstoppedonlyeast-^esttraffic,andgreenstoppedonly

no”th-southtraffic.Thiswasveryconfusing,soin1924thecityadopted(采纳)thesystemused

inrailroads:redforstop,greenforgo,andyellowforslow.Thissystembecamestandardall

overtheworld.

ThefirstautomatictrafficlightscameintouseinWolverhampton,England,in1927.Today

computerscontroltrafficlights,androadconditionsaremuchbetterthantheyusedtobe.

Theonly

85iswhenthereisapowercut.Theresultisoftenconfusiononthestreetsbecause

thetraffic1ightsdon'twork.

80.A)joinedB)seenC)playedD)built

81.A)roadsB)rulesC)jobsD)seats

82.A)NothingB)EverythingC)AnythingD)Something

83.A)putoffB)putoutC)putupD)puton

84.A)stoppedB)controlledC)madeD)meant

85.A)chanceB)problemC)answerD)advantage

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使

其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)

Doyouwanttobeanonlinestudent?Itisimportanttorememberthatonlineeducationis

notrightforeveryone.

Onyourtime

Oneoftheb86advantagesofonlineclassesisthatyouareabletoenteryourclassroom

whenitisconvenientforyou.Doyouworkallday?Thenyoucanlogon（登录）toyourclass

intheeveningorattheweekend.Areyouanearlyriser?Youcanlogontoyourclassinthe

earlymorning

h87.Yourvirtual（虚拟的）classroomisopenaroundtheclock,sevendaysaweek.

Theteacher,slecture

Inanonlineclassroomyourteacher,slectureiswrittenratherthans88.Thereare

severaladvantages.Theonlineclassroomiscompletelydifferentfromtherealone.Ifyoucan't

rememberwhatyourteachersaid,allyouhavetodoistorereadhisorherlecture.Inmost

casesyouwillbeabletogetacopyofthelecture.Youwi11beabletoreviewyourteacherts

lecturew89evengettingonlineagain.

Students,interaction

Onlinestudentsmayfinditd90totalkwitheachotherfacetoface.T91

discussionforums（论坛）andchatroomsprovidesomewaysforstudentinteraction,theydonot

providethesocialconnectionofanon-campusclass.

Wehavetosay,thedisadvantagestobeanonlinestudentareclear.Forexample,theteachers

can'thelpyoufacetoface.Theywon,tpraiseyourworkorally（口头）.

Anadvantageisthefactthatsomestudentsareshy.Theyaremorewillingtospeakouttheir

ideasonthediscussionforumandareusuallymore192toasktheirteacheraquestion

byemail.Theywillfeelmorecomfortablewiththisonlineinteraction.

D.Answerthequestions（依据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）

Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeet

awayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldsecher

seatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.

Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everything

seenthroughthedirtywindowwasunclear.IwouIdsaytomyse1f,uIwonderwhythatwomandoesn*t

washherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.

OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.

LeiteintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupof

coffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindow'.vasclearly

visible（看得见的）.Herwindowwasclean!

ThenIrealizedthatIhadbeencriticizing（指责）herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwas

wa:chingherwindowthroughmyowndirtywindow.

Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothers

throughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcoming?

Sincethen,wheneverIwanttojudgesomeone,Iwillaskmyselffirst,“AmIlookingat

himthroughmyowndirtywindow?”

ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.

93.HowfarawaywasthebuiIdingnextdoorfromthewriterts?

94.Whatwasthewomandoingeachafternoon?

95.Whydidthewriterthinkthatthewomanshouldwashherwindow?

96.Whendidthewriterfindthatthewoman,swindowwasclean?

97.Thewriterlearnedanimportantlessonfromit,didn'the?

98.Whatcan