2024年山东省日照市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年山东省日照市中考英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（15分）Ted，a13﹣year﹣oldboy，recentlyenteredanewschool，sohehadno（1）yet.Onemorningwhenthebellrangforlunch，hefoundhehad（2）hiswalletathome.Notknowing（3）todo，hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatdownonabench（长椅）infrontofthedininghall.Thenhesawsomeofhisclassmatesthere，amongwhomwasMike.Hewasoneoftherichestbutrudestboysinhisclass.ButasTedwas（4），hedidn'tknowmuchabouthim.HewentoverandaskedifMikecould（5）himsomemoneyforlunch.Mikelaughed，saying，"Areyoubegging（乞讨）？"Theotherstudentslaughed，too，whichmadeTed（6）.Withhisfaceinred，hemadenoanswerandwalked（7）backtowardstheemptybench.WhenTed（8）thebench，henoticedawalletlyingonthegroundnearby.Pickingitup，hefounditwasMike's.Insidewasquitealotofmoneyforakid.Atfirst，Tedwantedto（9）itasecret，butthenhechangedhismind.SeeingTedcomingback，Mikeasked，"Stillwantthemoney？""No，"repliedTed，"Icametoreturnyourwalletyouhave（10）overthere."Mikestood（11）forasecond.Thenheasked，"Whyareyougivingitback？""Mymotherisalwaystellingme'honestywon'tletyoudown，'"explainedTed.MikeavoidedTed'sshiningeyes.Whatfollowedwasalong（12），whichwasbrokenbythegrowling（咕噜声）ofTed'sstomach."Whatabouthavinglunchtogether？"（13）Tedcouldsayanything，Mikeadded，"Ofcourse，mytreat."ItwasonthatdaythatTedmadehis（14）friendatthenewschool，andhetrulyunderstoodthe（15）ofhonestyinarelationship.（1）A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.books（2）A.forgottenB.packedC.leftD.put（3）A.whatB.whichC.howD.where（4）A.politeB.shyC.newD.young（5）A.borrowB.lendC.showD.hand（6）A.lonelyB.boredC.sorryD.embarrassed（7）A.slowlyB.excitedlyC.secretlyD.madly（8）A.returnedB.cleanedC.reachedD.touched（9）A.saveB.hideC.guardD.keep（10）A.fallenB.droppedC.lostD.thrown（11）A.shockedB.disappointedC.relaxedD.satisfied（12）A.silenceB.peaceC.discussionD.argument（13）A.AfterB.UntilC.WhenD.Before（14）A.lastB.firstC.richestD.kindest（15）A.priceB.ideaC.valueD.truth二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（6分）BestTheatresinLondonSondheimTheatreSetupin1970，ithasbeenoneofthemostpopulartheatresinLondonthathousesomefamousplays，oneofwhichisLesMiserablesthathasbeencontinuouslyperformedthereuptonow.Insidethereare3coffeebars.Website：uuru.sondheimtheatre.co.ukLyceumTheatreSince1765，ithasbeenhostingdifferentactivitiesovertheyearandhasbeenclosedandreopenedseveraltimes.AndithasbeenhomeofTheLionKingforover18years.Italsohasbars，Wi﹣fi，andashopthatsellstheatregoods.Website：PrinceEdwardTheatreBuiltin1929，itishometosomeofthebest﹣knownplaysandperformancesinthehistoryofLondontheatre，likePeterPan，JerseyBoys，andAnythingGoes.Itoffersfriendlyserviceforthedisabled.Ithas5coffeebarstochoosefrom.Website：uuu.princeeduardtheatre.co.ukShakespeare'sGlobeItisaworld﹣famousculturetheatre，whereyoucanenjoyHamlet，RomeoandJuliet，KingHenryIV...anyplaybyShakespeareintheopenair.Beingagoodplaceforthewholefamily，itoffersalotofactivities﹣workshops，storytellingmeetingsandstorytours，whichbothchildrenandadultswouldlove.Website：（1）WhichplaywillyouenjoyifyougotoLyceumTheatre？A.AnythingGoes.B.TheLionKing.C.LesMiserables.D.RomeoandJuliet.（2）Whichwouldthedisabledchoosetogoto？A.SondheimTheatre.B.PrinceEdwardTheatre.C.LyceumTheatre.D.Shakespeare'sGlobe.（3）Wherecanafamilybooktheticketsforaplayintheopenair？A.uuru.sondheimtheatre.co.ukB.C.D.uruu.princeeduardtheatre.co.uk3．（8分）Jenny，afifth﹣grader，isconsideredoneofthemostpopulargirlsinherclass.Sheisadmirednotjustforherlooks，butforhertalentfordance.Lastyear，sheenteredtheschool'sdancecompetitionandwonthefirstplace，withherwholeclasscheeringheron.Sincethen，shehasbeenthecenterofattention.Thisyear，however，therewasachange﹣thecompetitionrequireddancinginpairs.Jenny'sclassmatesheldhighhopesforhertowinagainthisyear.However，Jennywasuncertainabouttheresult.Shewantedtocompete，buthadneverdancedwithapartnerbefore.Asshewasturneddownbytheboysinherclassduetotheirlack（缺乏）ofdanceskills，Jennybegantofeelhesitant（犹豫）aboutenteringthecompetition.ShefinallyturnedtoherclosefriendCarl，whomshehadknownsincefirstgrade.Lackingconfidenceinhisdancingabilities，Carlwashesitantatfirst.ButJennyinsisted.Hefinallyagreedtojoinher.Jennywashappy.However，shewasstillworriedbecausesheknewherclasswascountingonhertowin.Butthechallengewasgreaterthistime，asCarlwasnotaskilleddancer.Withthecompetitiontwomonthsaway，onlytimewouldtelliftheycouldsucceed.Withstrongwillandenoughpractice，Jennybelievedtheycouldimprovetheirchancesofwinning.JennyandCarlpracticedalotandworkedtogether.Atthecompetition，theydancedamazinglywellandwon!Whenfriendshelpeachother，theycanachieveanything.（1）WhyisJennypopularatschool？A.Sheisbeautiful.B.Shehasagiftfordance.C.Shehasmanyfriends.D.Sheentersthemostcompetitions.（2）Whatwasdifferentaboutthisyear'sdancecompetition？A.Itgotalotofattention.B.Therewasonlyonewinner.C.Cheeringwasnotallowed.D.Itrequireddancingwithapartner.（3）WhatwasthechallengeforJennytowinthecompetitionthisyear？A.Carlwasn'tagooddancer.B.Carlhadnoconfidenceinher.C.Herclassmatessaidnotoher.D.Shedidn'thavetimetopractice.（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus？A.Friendshelpsucceed.B.Believeinyourself.C.Actionsspeaklouder.D.Practicemakesperfect.4．（8分）Whenyoutakethesubway，youmightnoticemanypeople，oldandyoung，listeningtoaudiobooksinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks？Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingapaperbook？Youneedtofindtimeavailableandaquietplacetositdownandread.However，youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike，anditgivesyoureyesabreak，too.Butthebigquestionis，dowegetasmuchknowledgefromaudiobooksaswedofrompaperbooks？Researchersdidanexperimenttofindtheanswer.VolunteersinGroupOnewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilevolunteersinGroupTworeadabookofthesamecontent（内容）.Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledasmuchinformation，whethertheylistenedtoorreadit.AnotherstudyfromTheJournalofNeurosciencefurthersupportedtheresultabove.Inthestudy，researchersscanned（扫描）people'sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivated（激活）almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdid.However，somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks，weareoftendoingsomeothertasksatthesametime."Ifyou'retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings，you'renotgoingtolearnaswell，"DanielWillingham，aresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia，toldTheNewYorkTimes.（1）Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksoverpaperbooks？A.Theyareeasiertotake.B.Theyofferchoicesincontent.C.Theyimprovepeople'seyesight.D.Theyfreepeopleintimeandplace.（2）Whatdidresearchersfindinthestudy？A.Peoplerecalledmoreinformationfromreadingpaperbooks.B.Listeningactivateddifferentpartsofthebrainfromreading.C.Peoplecanreadandlistentothesamecontentatthesametime.D.Listeningmakesnodifferenceinrecallinginformationfromreading.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthetext？A.Peopleneedtostayfocusedwhilereading.B.Peopleoftendoothertaskswhilelistening.C.Peopleactuallylearnbetterfromaudiobooks.D.Peoplehavetoactivatethebraintolearnbetter.（4）Howisthetextorganized？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，…）A.B.C.D.5．（8分）Soundsfromhumanactivitiesspreadacrosstheocean，causingmuchtroubletooceananimals.However，accordingtoanewstudy，climatechangemightinfluencehowsoundtravelsthroughthewater.Human﹣causedclimatechangeinfluencestheoceaninmanyways，suchaschangingitstemperature，saltlevel，andacidity（酸度）.Forexample，whenthewaterbecomesmoreacidic，itcan'ttakeincertainsounds.Sothosesoundstravelfurther，addingtothenoiseinsomeareas.However，thiseffect（影响）isnotasbigasotherchanges.Changesliketemperatureandsaltlevelcanaffecthowtheocean'sdifferentlayers（层）mix.That，inturn，affectshowsoundtravels.Researchersusedcomputerstomodelhowthosechangesinfluencenoiselevelsacrosstheocean.Theycomparedthemodelsoftheworldnowtothoseoftheworldinabout70yearsifclimatechangecontinues.IntheNorthAtlantic，theysawanincreaseinsoundlevelsintheupper125metersoftheOcean.Thiswascausedmostlybyicemelting（融化）fromGreenland，formingacoldlayerofwaterneartheOcean'ssurface.Whensoundtravelsthroughwater，itturnstowardthecoldestlayer.Thismadesoundwavesgetstuckinthecoldtoplayerandspreadfurtheroutacrossthewaterinsteadoftravelingdeeper.Asaresult，thesoundbecamelouderatthisdepthintheNorthAtlantic.TherisingnoiselevelsintheAtlanticOceanareworryingastheycoulddisturbanimals'communication，huntingandtravelling.Sharksalreadyavoidloudships，butwithnoiselevelsincreasingeverywhere，whatwillhappen？（1）Whathasabiggereffectonoceannoise？A.Sealevel.B.Windspeed.C.Watertemperature.D.Oceanacidity.（2）Howdidresearcherscarryoutthestudy？A.Bymodelingchangesinoceannoiselevels.B.Byfindingareaswithincreasingoceannoise.C.BydoingfieldresearchintheNorthAtlantic.D.Bycomparingtoday'sicesizetothatofthefuture.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthesoundtravelingthroughwater？A.Itcanbeeasilyblockedbyice.B.Itcangetstuckbytheseaside.C.Itgoestowardsthecolderareas.D.Ittravelsfasterinthedeepocean.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Icemeltingbringschangestowaterlevel.B.Someoceananimalskeepawayfromships.C.Themoretheoceanisacidic，themoresoundsittakesin.D.Climatechangemayinfluencethewaysoundstravelintheocean.三、词汇运用根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。6．（1分）Tinacthelastbusandgothomesafeandsound.7．（1分）AnewrailwayisbeingbuiltbRizhaoandQingdao.8．（1分）Thepoliceoftenhavetomakeaquickdonhowtoact.9．（1分）Whengivensomethingyoudon'twanttoeat，justrpolitely.10．（1分）WealltookpintheastronautsinShenzhou17，wholandedsafeonApril30.11．（1分）Checkforspelling（错误）beforeturninginyourpapers.12．（1分）Kellyisasmartsecretary，whokeepstheofficerunning（顺畅）.13．（1分）Mygrandmalovedallhergrandchildren，butIwasher（最爱）.14．（1分）Parentsplayanimportantrolein（准备）theirchildrenforschool.15．（1分）Youngpeoplewouldliketohavetheir（单独）roomstoenjoytheirfreetime.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。16．（10分）UsingAItohelpothers"Atfirst，Ijustwantedatooltohelpwithmystudies.Thenit（1）（draw）attentionfrommorepeople，"QiuYumo，aged13，toldTeens.QiuisfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen，Guangdong.ShemadeAIButton.It's（2）onlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents."MyclassmatesandIwanttohavealearningfriend（3）（help）usrememberthekeyinformation.Whenwedon'tknowsomething，wecanalsoaskforhelpatanytime，"Qiusaidaboutheridea.Studentsonlyneedtoputwhatthey（4）（study）intoAIButton.TheAIwill（5）（quick）findkeypoints，askquestions，（6）answerstudents'questionsaswell."ThisAIislikeateacherandmeetseach（7）（student）needs，"Qiusaid.QiuYumostartedlearningprogramming（8）theageofsix.ShestartedtoprogramwithAItomaketoolsin2023.Asapetlover，shealsomadeatooltocountpets'steps，whichcanhelppeopletokeeptheirpetshealthy.ManystudentslovedQiu'sideaofAIButton.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeit（9）（good），sothattheycouldgetmoretimelyhelp."NowIhaveasmallteamofstudentsfromdifferentschools.WeareimprovingAIButtonandtryingtoletmorepeopleknow（10），"shesaid.五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。17．（10分）Bornin1977inafamilyofengineers，XieXiaohuiwenttouniversityin1995.Aftergraduation，hejoinedthearmyandwassenttoYong'anFireStationinSanmingCity，Fujian.Hewentonthousandsofrescue（营救）tasksandsavedhundredsofpeoplefromfireswithhisteam.Wheneverthealarmbellwentoff，hewasalwaysthefirsttogetout，jumpontothefire﹣fightingtruck，andrushtothefire.OnJuly26，2004，thefirestationsuddenlysoundedanalarmbellat10：15﹣afirebrokeoutinafactory.Duringthisrescue，XieXiaohuigot75percentburnsalloverhisbody.ThelocalhospitaldiditsbesttosaveXie'slife.Toavoidinfection（感染），somegoodskin（皮肤）wasneededtoputontohisbody.Therewasnotmuchgoodskinonhisbody，sothedoctorshadto"robPetertopayPaul".Aftergoingthroughhundredsofoperationsinthefollowingthreeyears，hejoinedacyclingclubinordertogetwellfromtheoperations.Later，hesetupacyclingteamtospreadfiresafetyknowledgebycyclingaround.Histeamtrainednearly5，500peoplewithinthreeyearsastheytriedtoraisefiresafetyawareness（意识）amongpeople.Xiesaidhedidn'twanttobetreateddifferentlyasahero，callingsavinglifethedutyofafirefighter，andhecoulddomoremeaningfulthings.（1）WhatjobdidXieXiaohuitakeaftergraduation？（2）Whathappenedtohimonthefactoryrescuetask？（3）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"robPetertopayPaul"inParagraph2meaninChinese？（4）Whydidhesetupacyclingteam？（5）WhatdoyouthinkofXieXiaohui？六、写作18．（15分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语"愚公移山（YuGongMovesaMountain）"有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括：（1）解释成语故事及其含义；（2）提出学习成语的建议。注意：（1）词数：90左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack，IgotyourletterabouthavingtroubleunderstandingtheChineseidiomYuGongMovesaMountain.Letmeexplainittoyou._____Don'thesitatetoaskifyouhaveanymorequestions.Yours，LiHua

2024年山东省日照市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（15分）Ted，a13﹣year﹣oldboy，recentlyenteredanewschool，sohehadno（1）Byet.Onemorningwhenthebellrangforlunch，hefoundhehad（2）Chiswalletathome.Notknowing（3）Atodo，hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatdownonabench（长椅）infrontofthedininghall.Thenhesawsomeofhisclassmatesthere，amongwhomwasMike.Hewasoneoftherichestbutrudestboysinhisclass.ButasTedwas（4）C，hedidn'tknowmuchabouthim.HewentoverandaskedifMikecould（5）Bhimsomemoneyforlunch.Mikelaughed，saying，"Areyoubegging（乞讨）？"Theotherstudentslaughed，too，whichmadeTed（6）D.Withhisfaceinred，hemadenoanswerandwalked（7）Abacktowardstheemptybench.WhenTed（8）Cthebench，henoticedawalletlyingonthegroundnearby.Pickingitup，hefounditwasMike's.Insidewasquitealotofmoneyforakid.Atfirst，Tedwantedto（9）Ditasecret，butthenhechangedhismind.SeeingTedcomingback，Mikeasked，"Stillwantthemoney？""No，"repliedTed，"Icametoreturnyourwalletyouhave（10）Boverthere."Mikestood（11）Aforasecond.Thenheasked，"Whyareyougivingitback？""Mymotherisalwaystellingme'honestywon'tletyoudown，'"explainedTed.MikeavoidedTed'sshiningeyes.Whatfollowedwasalong（12）A，whichwasbrokenbythegrowling（咕噜声）ofTed'sstomach."Whatabouthavinglunchtogether？"（13）DTedcouldsayanything，Mikeadded，"Ofcourse，mytreat."ItwasonthatdaythatTedmadehis（14）Bfriendatthenewschool，andhetrulyunderstoodthe（15）Cofhonestyinarelationship.（1）A.classmatesB.friendsC.teachersD.books（2）A.forgottenB.packedC.leftD.put（3）A.whatB.whichC.howD.where（4）A.politeB.shyC.newD.young（5）A.borrowB.lendC.showD.hand（6）A.lonelyB.boredC.sorryD.embarrassed（7）A.slowlyB.excitedlyC.secretlyD.madly（8）A.returnedB.cleanedC.reachedD.touched（9）A.saveB.hideC.guardD.keep（10）A.fallenB.droppedC.lostD.thrown（11）A.shockedB.disappointedC.relaxedD.satisfied（12）A.silenceB.peaceC.discussionD.argument（13）A.AfterB.UntilC.WhenD.Before（14）A.lastB.firstC.richestD.kindest（15）A.priceB.ideaC.valueD.truth【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Ted，一个13岁的男孩，最近进入了一所新学校，所以他还没有朋友。classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；books书。根据"recentlyenteredanewschool"（最近进了一所新学校）可知，进入新学校，没有朋友，故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：一天早上，当午餐铃响时，他发现自己把钱包忘在家里了。forgotten忘记；packed打包；left留下；put放置。根据"athome"（在家）可知，钱包留在家里，故选C。（3）考查疑问词。句意：他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在饭厅前的长凳上。what什么；which哪个；how如何；where哪里。根据"todo"可知，不知道做什么，故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：但由于泰德是新来的，他对他了解不多。polite礼貌的；shy害羞的；new新的；young年轻的。根据"Ted，a13﹣year﹣oldboy，recentlyenteredanewschool"（Ted，一个13岁的男孩，最近进入了一所新学校）可知，Ted是新来的，故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：他走过去问迈克能否借些钱吃午饭。borrow借进；lend借出；show展示；hand提交。根据"himsomemoney"（他一些钱）可知，借点钱给他，故选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：其他学生也笑了，这让泰德很尴尬。lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据"Theotherstudentslaughed，too."（其他学生也笑了。）可知，同学的嘲笑让他很尴尬，故选D。（7）考查副词。句意：他满脸通红，没有回答，慢慢地向空板凳走去。slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地；madly疯狂地。根据"backtowardstheemptybench."（回到空的长椅上。）可知，慢慢走向长椅，故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：当特德到达长凳时，他注意到一个钱包躺在附近的地上。returned返回；cleaned打扫；reached到达；touched碰触。根据"backtowardstheemptybench"（回到空的长椅上。）可知，到达长椅边上时，故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：起初，泰德想保守秘密，但后来他改变了主意。save节约；hide隐藏；guard保卫；keep保持。根据"butthenhechangedhismind"（但是后来他改变了主意）可知，一开始想保守秘密，故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：我来还你掉在那边的钱包。fallen摔倒；dropped掉落；lost丢失；thrown扔。根据"Icametoreturnyourwallet"（我来还你的钱包）可知，归还掉落的钱包，故选B。（11）考查形容词。句意：麦克震惊地站了一会儿。shocked惊讶的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的。根据"Mikestood"（Mike站起来）和上文内容可知，Mike很惊讶，故选A。（12）考查名词。句意：接下来是长时间的沉默，被泰德肚子的咕咕声打破了。silence沉默；peace和平；discussion讨论；argument辩论。根据"whichwasbrokenbythegrowling（咕噜声）ofTed'sstomach"（被Ted肚子的咕咕声打破了）可知，肚子的咕噜声打破了宁静，故选A。（13）考查连词。句意：泰德还没来得及说话，迈克又说："当然，我请客。"After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据"Mikeadded，"Ofcourse，mytreat.""（Mike补充道："当然，我请客。"）可知，Ted还没来得及说什么，故选D。（14）考查数词。句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。last最后一个；first第一个；richest最富有的；kindest最友好的。根据"atthenewschool"（在新学校）可知，新学校的第一个朋友，故选B。（15）考查名词。句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。price价格；idea主意；value价值；truth真相。根据"ofhonestyinarelationship"（一段关系中的诚实）可知，意识到诚实的价值，故选C。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（6分）BestTheatresinLondonSondheimTheatreSetupin1970，ithasbeenoneofthemostpopulartheatresinLondonthathousesomefamousplays，oneofwhichisLesMiserablesthathasbeencontinuouslyperformedthereuptonow.Insidethereare3coffeebars.Website：uuru.sondheimtheatre.co.ukLyceumTheatreSince1765，ithasbeenhostingdifferentactivitiesovertheyearandhasbeenclosedandreopenedseveraltimes.AndithasbeenhomeofTheLionKingforover18years.Italsohasbars，Wi﹣fi，andashopthatsellstheatregoods.Website：PrinceEdwardTheatreBuiltin1929，itishometosomeofthebest﹣knownplaysandperformancesinthehistoryofLondontheatre，likePeterPan，JerseyBoys，andAnythingGoes.Itoffersfriendlyserviceforthedisabled.Ithas5coffeebarstochoosefrom.Website：uuu.princeeduardtheatre.co.ukShakespeare'sGlobeItisaworld﹣famousculturetheatre，whereyoucanenjoyHamlet，RomeoandJuliet，KingHenryIV...anyplaybyShakespeareintheopenair.Beingagoodplaceforthewholefamily，itoffersalotofactivities﹣workshops，storytellingmeetingsandstorytours，whichbothchildrenandadultswouldlove.Website：（1）WhichplaywillyouenjoyifyougotoLyceumTheatre？BA.AnythingGoes.B.TheLionKing.C.LesMiserables.D.RomeoandJuliet.（2）Whichwouldthedisabledchoosetogoto？BA.SondheimTheatre.B.PrinceEdwardTheatre.C.LyceumTheatre.D.Shakespeare'sGlobe.（3）Wherecanafamilybooktheticketsforaplayintheopenair？CA.uuru.sondheimtheatre.co.ukB.C.D.uruu.princeeduardtheatre.co.uk【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第5段AndithasbeenhomeofTheLionKingforover18years.（18年来它一直是《狮子王》的家。）可知，兰心大戏院上演的剧目是《狮子王》。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第8段Itoffersfriendlyserviceforthedisabled.（它为残疾人提供友好的服务。）可知，爱德华王子剧院为残疾人提供友好的服务，所以残疾人会选择去爱德华王子剧院。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第2段youcanenjoyHamlet，RomeoandJuliet，KingHenryIV...anyplaybyShakespeareintheopenair.（你可以欣赏《哈姆雷特》，《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，《亨利四世》...莎士比亚的任何露天戏剧。）和倒数第1段Website：（网址：）可知，莎士比亚环球剧场提供露天剧场的演出，可以通过订票。故选C。3．（8分）Jenny，afifth﹣grader，isconsideredoneofthemostpopulargirlsinherclass.Sheisadmirednotjustforherlooks，butforhertalentfordance.Lastyear，sheenteredtheschool'sdancecompetitionandwonthefirstplace，withherwholeclasscheeringheron.Sincethen，shehasbeenthecenterofattention.Thisyear，however，therewasachange﹣thecompetitionrequireddancinginpairs.Jenny'sclassmatesheldhighhopesforhertowinagainthisyear.However，Jennywasuncertainabouttheresult.Shewantedtocompete，buthadneverdancedwithapartnerbefore.Asshewasturneddownbytheboysinherclassduetotheirlack（缺乏）ofdanceskills，Jennybegantofeelhesitant（犹豫）aboutenteringthecompetition.ShefinallyturnedtoherclosefriendCarl，whomshehadknownsincefirstgrade.Lackingconfidenceinhisdancingabilities，Carlwashesitantatfirst.ButJennyinsisted.Hefinallyagreedtojoinher.Jennywashappy.However，shewasstillworriedbecausesheknewherclasswascountingonhertowin.Butthechallengewasgreaterthistime，asCarlwasnotaskilleddancer.Withthecompetitiontwomonthsaway，onlytimewouldtelliftheycouldsucceed.Withstrongwillandenoughpractice，Jennybelievedtheycouldimprovetheirchancesofwinning.JennyandCarlpracticedalotandworkedtogether.Atthecompetition，theydancedamazinglywellandwon!Whenfriendshelpeachother，theycanachieveanything.（1）WhyisJennypopularatschool？BA.Sheisbeautiful.B.Shehasagiftfordance.C.Shehasmanyfriends.D.Sheentersthemostcompetitions.（2）Whatwasdifferentaboutthisyear'sdancecompetition？DA.Itgotalotofattention.B.Therewasonlyonewinner.C.Cheeringwasnotallowed.D.Itrequireddancingwithapartner.（3）WhatwasthechallengeforJennytowinthecompetitionthisyear？AA.Carlwasn'tagooddancer.B.Carlhadnoconfidenceinher.C.Herclassmatessaidnotoher.D.Shedidn'thavetimetopractice.（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus？AA.Friendshelpsucceed.B.Believeinyourself.C.Actionsspeaklouder.D.Practicemakesperfect.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段"Sheisadmirednotjustforherlooks，butforhertalentfordance."（她不仅因外表而受到钦佩，还因舞蹈天赋而受到钦佩。）可知，Jenny受欢迎不仅是因为她的外貌，更是因为她的舞蹈天赋。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第1段"Thisyear，however，therewasachange﹣thecompetitionrequireddancinginpairs."（然而，今年比赛要求双人跳舞。）可知，今年的舞蹈比赛要求双人舞。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段"Butthechallengewasgreaterthistime，asCarlwasnotaskilleddancer."（但这次的挑战更大，因为卡尔不是一个熟练的舞者。）可知，今年Jenny面临的挑战是Carl不是一个熟练的舞者。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。故事主要讲述了Jenny和Carl通过互相帮助，最终在舞蹈比赛中取得了胜利，说明朋友之间的互相帮助可以实现任何目标。故选A。4．（8分）Whenyoutakethesubway，youmightnoticemanypeople，oldandyoung，listeningtoaudiobooksinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks？Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingapaperbook？Youneedtofindtimeavailableandaquietplacetositdownandread.However，youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike，anditgivesyoureyesabreak，too.Butthebigquestionis，dowegetasmuchknowledgefromaudiobooksaswedofrompaperbooks？Researchersdidanexperimenttofindtheanswer.VolunteersinGroupOnewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilevolunteersinGroupTworeadabookofthesamecontent（内容）.Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledasmuchinformation，whethertheylistenedtoorreadit.AnotherstudyfromTheJournalofNeurosciencefurthersupportedtheresultabove.Inthestudy，researchersscanned（扫描）people'sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivated（激活）almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdid.However，somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks，weareoftendoingsomeothertasksatthesametime."Ifyou'retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings，you'renotgoingtolearnaswell，"DanielWillingham，aresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia，toldTheNewYorkTimes.（1）Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksoverpaperbooks？DA.Theyareeasiertotake.B.Theyofferchoicesincontent.C.Theyimprovepeople'seyesight.D.Theyfreepeopleintimeandplace.（2）Whatdidresearchersfindinthestudy？DA.Peoplerecalledmoreinformationfromreadingpaperbooks.B.Listeningactivateddifferentpartsofthebrainfromreading.C.Peoplecanreadandlistentothesamecontentatthesametime.D.Listeningmakesnodifferenceinrecallinginformationfromreading.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthetext？AA.Peopleneedtostayfocusedwhilereading.B.Peopleoftendoothertaskswhilelistening.C.Peopleactuallylearnbetterfromaudiobooks.D.Peoplehavetoactivatethebraintolearnbetter.（4）Howisthetextorganized？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，…）BA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike，anditgivesyoureyesabreak."（你可以随时随地听有声读物，它让你的眼睛得到休息。）可知有声图书在时间和地点上解放了人们。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledasmuchinformation，whethertheylistenedtoorreadit."（结果表明，无论他们听还是读，他们都能回忆起同样多的信息）可知无论他们是听信息还是读信息，都能回忆起同样多的内容。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第2段"Youneedtofindtimeavailableandaquietplacetositdownandread."（你需要找到时间和一个安静的地方坐下来阅读。）和最后1段"Ifyou'retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings，you'renotgoingtolearnaswell"（如果你试图一边做两件事一边学习，你不会学得很好。）可以推断出，人们需要在阅读时保持注意力集中。故选A。（4）篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第1段引出有声书的流行，第2段讨论有声书和纸质书的比较，第3，4段说明研究结果，第5段总结，故选B。5．（8分）Soundsfromhumanactivitiesspreadacrosstheocean，causingmuchtroubletooceananimals.However，accordingtoanewstudy，climatechangemightinfluencehowsoundtravelsthroughthewater.Human﹣causedclimatechangeinfluencestheoceaninmanyways，suchaschangingitstemperature，saltlevel，andacidity（酸度）.Forexample，whenthewaterbecomesmoreacidic，itcan'ttakeincertainsounds.Sothosesoundstravelfurther，addingtothenoiseinsomea