2024年北师大新版高二英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年北师大新版高二英语上册月考试卷528考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、Whilewatchingtelevision,________.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellwasrungC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings2、Thefamousmusicianaswellashisstudentsreferredto______toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wasinvitedB.wereinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited3、Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelse.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether4、Tom，howwasyourexam？

IhadthoughtI_____，butactuallyIenteredthetop10outof100．（）A.shouldhavefailedB.shouldn"thavefailedC.couldhavefailedD.couldn"thavefailed5、Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingacloselookattheblackboard？Youknow；myeyesightisnotsogood．

_______．You"rewelcome．（）A.Yes，IdoB.NevermindC.Yes，pleaseD.Notatall6、Successmeans_______hard．（）A.workedB.workingC.toworkD.havingworked7、Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea________．Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere"s________left．（）A.haverunout；nothingB.arerunningout；noneC.havebeenrunout；noneD.arebeingrunout；noone8、Incaseofencounteringdifficultyagain，donot_____toaskourvolunteersforhelp．（）A.stopB.wonderC.hesitateD.lose评卷人得分二、填空题(共5题，共10分)9、_______HowdoyouthinkKatecanmakeitupwithLaura?________Setaside________theydisagreeandtrytofind________theyhaveincommon.A．what;whatB．where;whatC．what;whetherD．where;whether10、Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_____allday.。A．rainsB．hasrainedC．rainedD．israining11、ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,_____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what12、Ireallydon’tknowIputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.A.wherewasitB.itwaswherethatC.whereitwasthatD.wherewasitthat13、Intherecentcoalmineaccident,morethanonehundredminerswereleft______underground.A.tobetrappedB.trappedC.havingtrappedD.trapping评卷人得分三、单句语法填空(共6题，共12分)14、SeeingZhaiZhigangwalkoutofthespaceship，wecheered，______（excite）tears______（roll）downourcheeks．15、Jack______（conduct）anexperimentinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred．16、Twocenturieslater，theSpanishhadsettled______mostpartsofSouthAmericaand______thenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates．17、Theymustfigure______thecauseoftheaccident．18、When______（compare）differentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities．19、______（disturb）newscame______anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea．评卷人得分四、单词拼写(共3题，共24分)20、Therestaurantis____________(尤其地)popularwithyoungpeople.21、Thesenewwaysofdigginga________thepaceoftheLondonUnderground’sdevelopment.22、a.绝对的，完全的_____________________评卷人得分五、阅读表达(共1题，共7分)23、她如此的懒惰以致很难对她的能力做出评价．（assess）______．评卷人得分六、阅读填空(共3题，共6分)24、Familystructureisthecoreofanyculture.Amajorfunctionofthefamilyistosocializenewmembersofaculture.Aschildrenareraisedinafamilysetting,theylearntobecomemembersofthefamilyaswellasmembersofthelargerculture.Thefamilyprovidesthemodelforallotherrelationshipsinsociety.Throughtheobservationsandmodelingofthebehaviorofotherfamilymembers,childrenlearnaboutthefamilyandsocietyincludingthevaluesoftheculture.Familystructureandtheirinherentrelationshipsandobligationsareamajorsourceofculturaldifference.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamilies’welfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoftenextended,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedbybloodormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeedsarenotblamedjustontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofdutytowardthem.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfulandsupportingtheminoldage.ThisisacceptedasanaturalpartoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareofagedparentsisoftenviewedastremendousburdenintheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenothonoredhighly.TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrentlyaliveaswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Anydecisionsoractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudgedonwhetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.Vietnamesechildrenaretrainedtorelyontheirfamilies,tohonorelderlypeople,andtofearforeigners.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife.FathersintraditionalJapanesefamiliesaretypicallystrictanddistant.Japanesecollegestudentsinonestudysaidtheywouldtelltheirfathersjustaboutasmuchastheywouldtellatotalstranger.TheemotionalandcommunicationbarrierbetweenchildrenandfathersinJapanappearsverystrongafterchildrenhavereachedacertainage.Althoughtherehasbeenmuchtalkabout“familyvalues”intheUnitedStates,thefamilyisnotausualframeofreferencefordecisionsinU.S.mainstreamculture.Familyconnectionsarenotsoimportanttomostpeople.DroppingthenamesofwealthyorfamouspeoplethefamilyknowsisdoneintheUnitedStates,butitisnotviewedpositively.Moreimportantisaperson’sownindividual“trackrecord”ofpersonalachievement.Thus,manyculturaldifferencesexistinfamilystructuresandvalues.Insomecultures,thefamilyisthecenteroflifeandthemainframeofreferencefordecisions.Inothercultures,theindividuals,notthefamily,isprimary.Insomecultures,thefamily’sreputationandhonordependoneachperson’sactions;inothercultures,individualscanactwithoutpermanentlyaffectingthefamilylife.Someculturesvalueoldpeople,whileothercultureslookdownonthem.(AdaptedfromR.L.Oxford&R.C.Scarcella,“AFewFamilyStructuresandValuesAroundtheGlobe”)。OutlineSupportingdetails(61)________tofamilystructureFamilystructureisofgreat(62)________indifferentcultures.lChildrenraisedinafamilywillgraduallylearnhowto(63)________inawaywhichisacceptableintheircultureorsetting.lManyculturaldifferences(64)________fromfamilystructures.ExamplesofAsianfamiliesTraditionalAsians(65)________theirlivesaroundfamily.Notonlytheindividualbutthefamilyisto(66)________foranywrongdoings.lInChina,parents’sacrificeswillprobably(67)________offwhenchildrengrowup.Childrenwillalsoprovidefortheelders.lInVietnam,it’snotfromthepersonaldesiresbutfromfamilyconsiderationsthatdecisionsoractionsaredone.lInJapan,childrenare(68)________tosharetheiremotionswithfather,thusmakingcommunicationdifficult.ExamplesoffamiliesintheUSAAmericanslaymuchemphasisonpersonalachievement(69)________offamilyvalues.ConclusionFamilystructuresandvalues(70)________indifferentcultures.(1)____​

25、Winterisdangerousbecauseit’ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentstakeplacesoeasily.Fogcanbewaitingtomeetyouoverthetopofahill.Icemightbehidingunderthemelting(融化)snow,waitingahead(前面)tosendyouofftheroad.Thecarcomingtoyoumaysuddenlyslipacrosstheroad.

RuleNumberOnefordrivingonicyroadsistodrivesmoothly(平稳地).Suddenmovementscanmakeacarverydifficulttocontrol.Soeverytimeyoueitherstartorstopyourcar,increaseorreduceyourspeed,youmustbeasgentleandslowaspossible.Supposeyouaredrivingwithafullcupofhotcoffeeontheseatnexttoyou.Drivesothatyouwouldn’tspill(溅)it.

RuleNumberTwoistopayattentiontowhatmighthappen.Themoreicethereis,thefurtherdowntheroadyouhavetolook.Testhowlongittakestogentlystopyourcar.Rememberthatyoumaybedrivingmorequicklythanyouthink.Generally,allowtwiceofyourusualstoppingdistancewhentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnow,andevenmoreonice.Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratalltimeandyouwillnotgetintotrouble.Title:SafeWinter____。TitleContextsSomethingmayhappeninwinterWhatisgoingtohappenishardtoknowinwinter.YouwilldriveawayfromtheroadbecauseoftheicehidingunderthemeltingsnowRulesfordriving1，____suddenlycanmakeacardifficulttocontrol,sowhenyoudriveonicyroadsyoumustdriveascarefullyand____aspossible.2，Beabletoexpectwhatmighthappen.Whendriving,youmustlook____alongtheroadthanusual.Maybeitwilltakeyoumoretimetostopthecarebysmoothlybarking3，Keepfivemetersfromthefrontcar,whendrivingonrainydays.Andkeeping15metersfromthefrontcaronsnowydaysissafe.Makethecarbealwaysunderthecontrol,youwillbesafe.

(1)_______(2)_________(3)_________(4)___________26、It’sanotherbusydayforJohn.Afteradayofclassesandatiringsoccerpractice,henowhashalfanhouroffreetimetograbsomedinnerbeforerehearsal.Heordersalargepizzawithextracheeseandgobbles(狼吞虎咽)itdownwithtimetospare.Ashewalksintothetheaterforrehearsal,Johnstartstofeelnauseated(恶心的)andhehasaburningfeelinginthebackofhisthroat.Johncan’tunderstandwhat’sgoingon—hefeltfinejustafewminutesago.Then,whatonearthhashappenedtoJohn?Hehasindigestion,acommondigestiveproblem.Indigestionisjustanothernameforanupsetstomach.Itusuallyhappenswhenpeopleeattoomuchortoofast,orcertainfooddon’tagreewiththem.Itmighthappenmoreoftenifyousmoke,drinkalcohol,orarestressedout,ordon’tgetenoughsleep.Sometimesindigestioncanbeaccompaniedbyheartburn.Despiteitsname,heartburnactuallyhasnothingtodowithyourheart.It’scausedbystomachacidsplashingupfromthestomachandintotheesophagus,thetubethatcarriesfoodfromthemouthtothestomach.Inadditiontoheartburn,ifyouhaveindigestion,you’llprobablyhaveoneormoreofthesesignslikepainorburninginyourupperstomach,uncontrollableburping(打嗝),andsoon.Usually,indigestiononlyhappensonceinawhile,likeaftereatingcertainfoodsthatdon’tagreewithyou.Butyou’llwanttoseethedoctorifyougetindigestionevenwhentheeatingisjustrightoryou’reexercising,andgettingenoughsleep.YoumayneedtobeexaminedorhavestomachX-rayorotherteststomakesureyourindigestionisnotasignofanotherprobleminyourdigestivesystem.Dependingonwhatthedoctorfinds,youmightneedtomakechangesinyourdietortakemedicine.Somepeoplecaneatanythingandnevergetanupsetstomach.Butothersaremoreeasilyaffectedorupsetbycertainfoods.Ifyoudiscoveryouhaveaproblemwithparticularfoods,it’sbesttolimitthemorskipthementirely.Besidesavoidingproblemfoods,trytoeatafewsmallermealsinsteadofoneortworeallybigones.Findwaystoreducestress.Giveyourbodyachancetodigestfood.Eatslowlyanddon’teatahugemealandimmediatelygotosportspractice.Trytoeatatleastanhourbeforephysicalexercise,oreatafterwards.Well,youmightstillgetindigestiononceinawhile,evenifyoufollowthesetips.Butaslongasyourindigestiondoesn’tgoonforalongtimeorisnotexcessivelypainful,it’sprobablynothingoutofordinary.。Indigestion(76)________●Johneatsalargemealquicklybeforerehearsal.●Hefeels(77)________inhisstomachandthroatafterenteringthetheater.Causes●Someoneovereatsoreatstoofast.●Someoneeatscertainfoodsthat(78)________withhimorher.●Indigestioncanbealsocausedbya(n)(79)________lifestyle.Potentialsigns●Yousometimessufferfromheartburnmeanwhile,whichinfacthas(80）________todowiththeheart.●Youburporfeelpainorhavea(81)________feelinginyourupperstomach.Whentoseeadoctor●Seeadoctorifyougetindigestionevenwhenyouhaveahealthylifestyleandhealthyeatinghabits.●Thentoidentifyyourindigestion,youmayneedfurther(82)________.Preventivemeasures●Stayawayfromfoodsthatyouare(83)________to.●Eatlessinmoremeals.●Findwaysto(84)________.●Eatslowlyandensurethatyourbodyhastimetodigestfood.●Don’t(85)________justbeforeoraftereating.(1)______

(2)______

(3)______

(4)______

(5)______

(6)______

(7)______

(8)______

(9)______

(10)______参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、C【分析】【解析】

这题考察分词做状语的用法，当主从句主语一致时，可以省略主句中的主语可be动词，这题的从句中就省略了主语和be动词，说明主句的主语也是watch的发出者，只能选C。因为hearsbdo。【解析】【答案】C2、A【分析】句意：在2012台北鲜花展览会开幕式上，这个著名的音乐家还有他的学生们被提名邀请去参加。aswellas后是附加成分，Thefamousmusician是真正主语动词要用单数，故选A.【解析】A3、B【分析】句意：成功到达至高点的唯一方式就是有你比任何人都好的完全信念。句中belief和从句youarebetterthananyoneelse.是同位关系，从句是同位语从句用that引导。【解析】B4、C【分析】本题考查情态动词．should（not）havedone表示"过去本（不）该做某事"；could（not）havedone表示"过去（不）可能做了某事"，本句的意思说"过去可能未通过考试"．

故选：C．

汤姆；你的考试考得怎样？

我原以为我可能没有通过；但是实际上在100个人中，我进入了前10名．

本题考查情态动词．情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，所以在做题时应该充分体会上下文语境，把握好说话人的情感态度，另外还要掌握一些情态动词的特殊意义和用法．情态动词+havedone表示对过去的推测．【解析】C5、D【分析】考查语言交际．A项：介意；我介意；B项：没关系；C项：介意，请；D项：不介意．根据句意，D项正确．

故选：D．

--你介意我过来近点看黑板吗？你知道；我的视力不好．

--不介意；别客气．

语言交际是灵活多变的，要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析．要做好这类题，需从以下三个方面着手：1．仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等）．2．分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子．3．全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断．【解析】D6、B【分析】答案；B．考查固定结构．句意：成功意味着工作努力．meandoingsth．意思是意味着做某事；meantodosth．意思是打算做某事．

故选：B．

成功意味着工作努力．

所谓固定结构和固定搭配是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达．如固定短语中的词不能缺，固定搭配要前后一致等，对于涉及英语固定短语，固定结构的题目，只能是靠着平时的准确积累和记忆来做对题目．【解析】B7、B【分析】答案：B考查动词时态和语态．根据"Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft．"可知救灾食品快要用完了，排除A、C项．再根据runout是不及物动词短语；没有被动语态可知，用现在进行时的主动语态，排除D；

故选：B．

救灾食品快要用完了．我们必须在用完之前立刻采取行动．

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．【解析】B8、C【分析】答案：C．考查动词辨析．句意：假如再有什么困难，要毫不犹豫地找我们志愿者帮忙．hesitatetodosth．犹豫做某事；stop停止；wonder惊讶；lose失去．

故选：C．

假如再有什么困难；要毫不犹豫地找我们志愿者帮忙．

本题考查动词的词义辨析．动词词义题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语和正确时态语态的能力和．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．【解析】C二、填空题(共5题，共10分)9、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考察宾语从句，本题第一空where引导的是宾语从句wheretheydisagree;where在句中作状语；第二空what引导宾语从句，what在句中作为动词have的宾语。句意：—你认为Kate如何才能和Laura和好？—把他们不同意的放在一边，努力发现他们的共同之处。故B正确。考点：考察宾语从句【解析】【答案】B10、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气和时态。在虚拟语气中，but后面的句子应该使用陈述语序。本题根据.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，那么but后面的陈述句使用一般过去时。考点;考查虚拟语气和试题【解析】【答案】C11、A【分析】试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：电影地心引力赢得七项奥斯卡大奖，这超过导演的预期；which代指上面获得七项大奖这事，超过导演的梦想，故选A项。考点:考查非限制性定语从句【解析】【答案】A12、C【分析】试题分析：考查强调句。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句和一个强调句。强调句式的特殊疑问句是“特殊疑问词+is/was+itthat?”，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。句意：我真的不知道，我在付款之后，究竟把钱包放哪了。故C正确。考点：考查强调句【解析】【答案】C13、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：句意:在最近的矿难中，有一百多旷工被困在地下。这里是leavemorethanonehundredminerstrappedunderground，因为miners与trap是被动关系，句中用的是被动语态，故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】【答案】B三、单句语法填空(共6题，共12分)14、略【分析】略【解析】略15、wasconducting【分析】答案：wasconducting．根据句意和结构可知这里使用过去进行时；表示过去某个时间正在做的事情．

停电时杰克正在实验室里做实验．

本题考查单词填空，根据给出的词性和词义写出正确单词，并且需要通过例句要学会使用它们．【解析】wasconducting16、in【分析】答案：in；along．考查单词填空．句意：两个世纪后；西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地区和我们现在称之为美国的西北海岸定居下来．settlein是固定短语"定居在"．along是介词"沿着"，沿着海岸线用介词along．所以填in；along．

两个世纪后；西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地区和我们现在称之为美国的西北海岸定居下来．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】in17、out【分析】答案；out．考查固定短语．句意：他们必须找出事故的原因．figureout是固定短语"弄明白"；做填out．

他们必须找出事故的原因．

英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案．【解析】out18、comparing【分析】答案：comparing．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，we与compare之间是主谓关系；用"when+现在分词"结构作状语．

当比较不同的文化的时候；我们通常总注意到它们之间的区别而没有注意到它们之间的相似之处．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】comparing19、Disturbing【分析】答案：Disturbing；that．考查单词填空．disturbing令人心烦的；disturbed不安的，心烦的，"anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea"为同位语从句；从句陈述事实，不缺成分，故用that来引导．句意：令人心烦的消息传来，一种不明的疾病在这一地区传播开来．

令人心烦的消息传来；一种不明的疾病在这一地区传播开来．

单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．【解析】Disturbing四、单词拼写(共3题，共24分)20、略

【分析】句意：餐厅是特别受年轻人的欢迎。由句意可知，此空格修饰形容词popular。故填paticularly。【解析】paticularly21、略

【分析】略【解析】accelerated

22、略

【分析】absolutea.绝对的，完全的。故填absolute。【解析】absolute五、阅读表达(共1题，共7分)23、略

【分析】答案：She'ssolazythatit'sdifficulttoassessherability．根据句意和所给动词assess，可知这句话使用句型sothat如此以致于；so+形容词lazy，that从句中用itis+形容词+todosth句型．故填She'ssolazythatit'sdifficulttoassessherability．

她如此的懒惰以致很难对她的能力做出评价．

本题考查翻译句子，根据句意和所给汉语意思翻译，注意时态，语态和主谓一致的使用．【解析】She'ssolazythatit'sdifficulttoassessherability．六、阅读填空(共3题，共6分)24、略

【分析】根据右边方框里的内容是对家庭成员结构的介绍，故填Introduction。

根据文章第一个句子Familystructureisthecoreofanyculture.意思是“家庭构成是任何一种文化的核心”可知，在不同的文化中家庭构成是很重要的，ofgreatimportance=veryimportant是固定结构，意思是“非常重要”，故填importance。

根据Throughtheobservationsandmodelingofthebehaviorofotherfamilymembers,childrenlearnaboutthefamilyandsocietyincludingthevaluesoftheculture.可知，通过观察和模仿家里其他成员的行为，孩子们了解了家庭成员和社会成员，包括文化的价值，故填behave。

根据Familystructureandtheirinherentrelationshipsandobligationsareamajorsourceofculturaldifference.可知，许多文化差异就是起自家庭成员构成，resultfrom是固定短语，意思是“产生于”，arise是不及物动词，意思是“产生”，后面跟介词短语，作状语，故填result/arise。

根据ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians'lives.可知，传统的亚洲人以围绕家人的生活为中心的，故填center。

根据AnAsianperson'smisdeedsarenotblamedjustontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.可知，如果有错误行为不仅个人而且整个家庭都要受责备，betoblamefor是固定短语，意思是“为而受责备”，故填blame。

根据Childrenrepaytheirparents'sacrificesbybeingsuccessfulandsupportingtheminoldage.可知，在中国，父母的牺牲在孩子长大以后很可能能得到回报，payoff是固定短语，意思是“付清；偿还”，故填pay。

根据FathersintraditionalJapanesefamiliesaretypicallystrictanddistant.及TheemotionalandcommunicationbarrierbetweenchildrenandfathersinJapanappearsverystrongafterchildrenhavereachedacertainage.可知，在日本孩子长到一定的年龄，孩子和父亲之间的情感和沟通界线分得很清，也就是孩子不愿意甚至不敢告诉父亲情感方面的事，故填unwilling/reluctant/afraid。

根据倒数第二段可知，美国人把重点放在个人成就上而不是整个家庭的