Unit1FestivalsandcelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高中英语人教版

Period3DiscoveringusefulstructuresUnit1FestivalsandCelebrations1.Wemustimproveourlearningmethod.2.SherecognizedtonyGarcia’ssmiling

face.3.Theylivedina

roomfacingthesea.4.Hisfavouritesportisswimming.5.Thenewsthatourschoolwonthegamewasexciting.Whatarethefunctionsofthe-ingforminthesentencesTheyareusedastheattribute.Theyareusedasthepredicative.动词-ing形式由“动词原形+ing”构成。动词-ing形式可在句中作___________、___________、_________、___________、_____________和___________，但是不能单独作___________。主语宾语表语定语宾语补足语状语谓语动词-ingSummaryStep1.Lead-in我们常说的现在分词和动名词是怎么回事？现在分词和动名词都是由动词末尾加-ing形式构成，因此统称为动词的-ing形式。4

（动词ing形式作定语、表语）TryingListeningguidingStandingLookingtalkingsayingV-ing动词-ing形式作定语

定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语，定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere.2.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgatherto

admiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.3.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecamean

exciting

festivalforchildren…4.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoy

exciting

dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Whatarethefunctionsofthe-ingforminthesentences前置定语后置定语1.如果是________________作定语，动词-ing形式位于被修饰名词的______，称作___________；2.如果是____________作定语，动词-ing形式位于被修饰词_______，称作__________。动词-ing作定语Summary前面前置定语单个的动词-ing形式动词-ing短语后置定语之后一、现在分词做定语的意义(1)动词ing说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途,常置于被修饰词前。aswimmingpoolTheysetupanoperatingtableinasmalltemple.Hemaybeinthereadingroom，forallIknow.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasegoandwaitinthemeetingroom.一、现在分词做定语的意义(2)现在分词与被修饰词为主动关系或正在进行的动作。1.Thefactorymakingthesepensisasmallone.2.WhoisthewomantalkingtoourEnglishteacher3.Welivedinaroomfacingthesouth.4.Hespokeinalowvoiceinordernottowakethesleepingchild.一、现在分词做定语的意义（3）有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting，puzzling，confusing，boring，touching，interesting，satisfying等。Thatmusthavebeenasatisfyingexperience.Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.1.一种表示主语的__________、

_________和______，其作用相当于_______；2.另一种具体说明主语的_______。动词-ing作表语Summary特征状态性质内容形容词1.动名词(短语)作表语,可用来说明主语的内容,表语和主语常可互换位置。动词-ing形式作表语1)Myfavouritesportisjogging.=Joggingismyfavouritesport.2)Oneofhisweaknessistellinglies.=Tellingliesisoneofhisweakness.2.表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态,此时动词ing相当一个形容词。

结构为主系表，

主语通常是事物。常见的有moving,interesting,encouraging,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling等。Themathproblemisquitepuzzling.

Thereportisverypleasing.Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.注意：作表语的动词-ing形式,许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有:moving,interesting,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring,surprising,puzzling,amusing,astonishing等。这类词有“令人……的”的含义,常修饰物。3.过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别：Weare____________(interest)inthefilm.Thefilmis____________(interest)

tous.Michellesounded__________(excite)tohearthenews.Thenewssounded____________(excite).过去分词作表语一般形容人；现在分词作表语一般形容物interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingWhatarethefunctionsofthe-ingforminthesentences1.It’llbetiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.2.Theselanternsareamazing.3.IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.4.Youlookamazingtonight.5.Seeingisbelieving.6.Themostimportantthingisgettingthereintime.表语表语表语表语表语表语It’llbe______(tire)towalkordanceforalongtimeinthose

shoes.2.Theselanternsare________(amaze).3.IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemost_________(excite).4.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmirethe______(shine)moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.5.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecamean________(excite)festivalforchildren…6.Families__________(celebrate)theLunarNewYearcanenjoy_________(excite)dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.单句语法填空tiringamazingexcitingshiningexcitingcelebratingexciting1.Theplantsthattheyfoundtherewere

(astonish)2.Iwas

(astonish)tolearnthathislonglostchild

hadbeenfound.3.Itis________(amaze)thattheboyplayedthetrumpetsowellattheopeningceremony.

4.

He

looked

(interest)

in

the

idea

I

put

forward.

5.Pleasestopmakingthenoise—it’sgetting_______(annoy).

Exercisesastonishingastonishedamazinginterestedannoying6.Your