终极模拟预测卷01-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）终极模拟预测卷01一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarebusy___1___tomakemoneyinordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.“Iloveyou”istoodifficultforthem___2___.Evensendingflowerstoeachother___3___somespecialdaysishardlyeverseen.Oneday,mymother___4___aquilt(被子).Isilentlysatbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,mayIaskyouaquestion?”Isaid.“What?”shereplied,stilldoingherwork.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherin___5___verylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandlookedatmeinsurprise.Shedidn’tanswermyquestionatonce.Then,shebowedherheadandcontinuedtodoherwork.Ifelt___6___becauseIthoughtIhadhurther.___7___atlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords:“___8___atthisthread(线).Sometimesitappears,butmostofthetime,ithidesinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardly___9___anywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.”Icouldn’tunderstandher____10____thenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygot____11____seriously.Mymother____12____staywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,they____13____lookedverypale.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonths,hestillcouldn’twalkby____14____.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustenjoywalkingwithyourmom.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovesmymother____15____.1．A．try B．totry C．trying D．tried2．A．say B．tosay C．saying D．said3．A．on B．in C．at D．by4．A．repaired B．wasrepairing C．hadrepaired D．isrepairing5．A．a B．an C．the D．/6．A．moreembarrassing B．moreembarrassed C．embarrassing D．embarrassed7．A．And B．So C．But D．Or8．A．Looking B．Look C．Tolook D．Looked9．A．see B．saw C．wasseen D．beseen10．A．until B．when C．unless D．while11．A．sick B．thesickest C．sicker D．sickest12．A．could B．should C．might D．hadto13．A．all B．both C．every D．each14．A．him B．his C．himself D．he15．A．deep B．deepen C．depth D．deeply二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Whyissettinggoals（设定目标）important?Becausegoalsmay___16___youtogeteverythingyouwantinlife.Successfulpeople___17___thinkabouthowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals.Youaretakingcontrolofyourlifebysettinggoals.It’slikehavingamapto___18___youwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestination（目的地）inmind(hisgoal),andhecanfindit___19___themap.Sohewillarrivethereoneday.However,theotherdriveris___20___.Hehasnogoal,destinationormap.Ofcourse,hewillneverhaveanenjoyabletrip.___21___driverdoyouhopetobe?Winnerssetgoalsandfollowthem.Theyprepareforwhattheywantbymaking___22___andsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappen.Infact,it’snotdifficulttosetgoals.It’suptoyouto___23___whatyourgoalsreallyare.Youjustneedtodecidewhatyouwantandtry___24___besttogetit.Studiesshowthatwhenyouwritedownagoal,youaremorelikelytoreachit.Youcanalwaysseeit,___25___it’snoteasytoforget.Let’swritedownourgoalsnow,anditwillbringusclosertothem.16．A．expect B．help C．stand D．wish17．A．always B．ever C．hardly D．never18．A．share B．see C．hear D．show19．A．of B．from C．over D．in20．A．excited B．tired C．different D．easy21．A．What B．Which C．Who D．Where22．A．plans B．films C．friends D．wishes23．A．showup B．hearof C．comeon D．findout24．A．my B．their C．your D．our25．A．or B．and C．if D．so三、阅读（共两节，共35分）第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）AThereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetree(松木)sawaredrosenearbyandsaid,“Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely!”Theroseproudlysaid,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest.”Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,“Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns(刺)!”“Whataproudflower!”thoughtthetree.Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like“Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!”Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,“Anyformoflifecouldn’tbecreatedwithoutapurpose.”Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt(枯萎).Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.“Thecactushaswater?”askedtherose.“Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.”Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Theroselearnedalessonthatneverjudgeanyonebytheirappearanceagain.26．Theredrosebegantowiltbecause________.A．thebirdscouldfly B．springcame C．therewasnorain D．thecactusgotangry27．Thebirdsputtheirbeadsintothecactusto________.A．getwater B．eatfood C．offerhelp D．tellsecrets28．Fromthepassageweknowthatthecactus________.A．rude B．kind C．selfish D．careless29．Fromthestoryweknowthat________.A．thepinetreedidn’tthinktherosewasbeautifulB．theredroseneversaidbadwordstoothersC．thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirdsD．theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlastBChinesefancyknots(中国结),alsocalledChineseknots,areveryimportantinChineseculture.TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynastiesinChina,andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty.Longago,theyfoundtheirwaytoJapanandotherSoutheastAsiancountries,andwerewellreceivedthere.NowtheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.Asforthenameitself,itissurelymeaningful.TheChinesewordfor“knot”,jie,means“connection”.AndthepronunciationoftheChinesewordjieisveryclosetothatofji,“goodluck”.Asaresult,Chineseknotsareusedasawaytoexpresspeople’sstrongwishesfor

marvellous

thingslikehappiness,loveandgoodluck.Theknotsareusedwidelyineverydaylife.Theycomeindifferentsizes.Smallonesareconnectedtojewellery(珠宝),clothesandgiftsinordertodrawpeople’sattention,whilelargeonesareusedtomakealivingroomorstudymorebeautiful.Whetherlargeorsmall,theyarenamedaftertheirshapesandusages.Forexample,DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancientChinesecoins,meaning“goodthingscomeinpair.”Besides,Chineseknotsarefamousfortheirbrightcolors.Differentcolorshavedifferenttraditionalculturalmeanings.Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness,greenmeanshealth,andyellowmeanswealth.Allinall,thefamousChinesefancyknotsfullyshowtheChineseculture.Thesebrightlycoloredknotswiththeirendlesschainsofknotsmeanthatlifeonearthwillcontinueforever.30．Whatdidthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A．AskpeopletobuyChinesefancyknots.B．IntroduceatraditionalChineseartform.C．TeachpeoplehowtomakeaChineseknot.D．DescribetheusagesofChinesefancyknots.31．DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecauseofits

________.

.A．pronunciation B．size C．shapeandmeaning D．color32．Theunderlinedword“marvellous”inthepassagemeans“

_________

”.A．good B．common C．special D．interesting33．Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．TheChinesewordfor“knot”means“luck”.B．ChineseknotsbecamepopularintheSongDynasty.C．AlloftheChineseknotshavethesamesizesandcolors.D．Chineseknotsmeanthatlifeonearthwillcontinueforever.CInformationforNewMembersWelcometoBanktownBushwalking(丛林旅行)Club!Herearesomethingsyouneedtoknow:★Mostwalksareinfarawayplaces.Youneedtotakeenoughfoodandwaterforafulldayofactivityoneachwalk.Thisisthemostimportantthingtoremember.★Weargoodlace-upshoes,becauseyouneedtodosomeclimbingsometimes.★Eachwalkhasagrade.Ifyouhaven’tbeenbushwalkingbefore,wesuggestthatyoustartwithaneasywalk—Grade1or2.Ifyouhavebeenbushwalkingbefore,thenaGrade3walkmaybesuitable.★Allbeginnersneedtocallore-mailtheleaderofanactivity48hoursbeforethestartoftheactivity.Theyneedtomakesurethatyouarefitandabletofinishtheactivityasplanned.★Membershipfeesforayear:$35foranadultover18yearsold.Ifafamilyjoinstheclub,feeswillbelower,$55fortheparentsand$10foreachchildbetweentheagesof5and18.34．Beforestartingawalk,______isthemostimportantthingthatwalkersmustremember.A．towearsunglasses B．totakeenoughmoneyC．towearlace-upshoes D．totakeenoughfoodandwater35．______

tipsarementionedaccordingtothepassage.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．636．Allbeginnersneedtocallore-mailtheleaderofanactivityto______.A．keepintouchwiththeleader B．lettheleaderknowmoreaboutthemC．getmoreinformationaboutthisactivity D．maketheleaderknowiftheyaresuitable37．Eric,hiswife,andtheir16-year-oldchildwanttojointheclub.Theyshouldpay______forayear.A．$35 B．$65 C．$55 D．$75DThailandhasbeenoneofthetopplacesofinterestintheworldformanyyears.Thereasonforitissimple:itisthepeople.Thailand’snicknameisLOSwhichstandsforthe“LandofSmiles”becausemostofthepeopletherearefriendlyandarealwayssmiling.IfyouhavelivedallyourlifeinNorthAmericaorEuropeandhavenevervisitedThailand,youmustbesurprisedatthedifferenceinthecultureonyourfirstvisit.Thefirstthingyouwillnoticeisthateverytimeyouvisitastoreorabusinessplaceyouwillbegreetedwitha“Wai”.A“Wai”isalocalcustomthatyoumighthaveseenonTVanditincludesasmallbow,withthepalms(手掌)pressedtogetherinaprayer-likefashion.Thehigherthehandsareheldandthelowerthebow,themorerespectthegiverofthe“Wai”isshowing.Thewordoftenspokenwiththe“Wai”asagreetingis“sawatdee”whichmeans“hello”.MostThaipeoplebelieveinBuddhism(佛教)andyouwillnoticeadifferencequicklyintheirattitude(态度)comparedtowhatyou’reusedtoathome.Theybelieveeverybodyshouldbeabletodowhatevermakesthemhappyaslongasitdoesnothurtanybodyelse.Also,youwillfindthemainruleoftheircultureisto“getalong”andfindawayforeverybodyto“saveface”wheneveranargumenttakesplace.Thaifoodinmostplacesisspicy.Ifyoudon’tlikethiskindoffood,youneedtotellthewaiterwhenplacingyourorder,oryouwillbeatanunforgettablemomentonceitarrives!38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouta“Wai”?A．Itmeans“hello”inEnglish. B．It’sonlyusedamongstrangers.C．It’susedasagreetinginThailand. D．It’sonlyusedtogreetforeignbusinessmen.39．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．PeoplefromAmericaorEuropearen’tfriendlytoThaipeople.B．TheattitudeofThaipeoplehassomethingtodowithBuddhism.C．PeopleinNorthAmericaandEuropeknowlittleaboutThailand.D．Thaipeopledowhatevertheywanttodoaslongastheyarehappy.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThefriendlyThaipeople B．ThelanguageofThailandC．Thisland—alandofsmiles D．Aninterestingcountry第二节、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImagineyouarestudyingEnglish,thenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyourphone.____41____Thisprocess,whenrepeatedmanytimescouldreduceyourabilitytolearnnewmaterials.Itiswhatyoumightcallabadhabit.____42____WendyWoodisapsychologist(心理学家)andanexpertonhabits.InherbookGoodHabits,BadHabits,shepointsoutthatrepeatedlycheckingthephonesisoneofthebadhabits.Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.Onesuggestionistowearawatch.____43____Anothersuggestionistoincreasethenumberofstepsyouneedtotakeinordertouseyourcellphone.“Silenceit.Turnitoff.TurnonFlyingMode,”shewrites.____44____Forexample,youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.Woodalsosuggestsanotherwaytoreducetheuseofyourcellphone.Shesaysyoucanaskoneofyourfamilymemberstowatchyouandremindyoueverytimeyoucheckyourphone.Finally,Woodsuggestsonekindofreward（奖励）youcouldgiveyourselffornotlookingatyourphone-readingagoodbook.Today,wediscussedideasforreducingyourcellphoneuse.____45____Habitchangestaketime.Butwithplanning,repetitionandinsistence,youcandoit.A．Youcanalsousetheseideastobreakotherbadbehaviors.B．TodaywewilldiscusshowyoucanbreaksuchakindofbadhabitC．Perhapsyouarelearningnewwordsandexpressionsonyourphone.D．Thiswillgiveyounoexcuseforlookingatthephone-checkingthetime.E．Sheaddsthatyoucanmoveyourphonetoaplacethatismoredifficulttoreach.四、写作（共三节，共30分）第一节语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Schoolcounselorsarethepeopleyoucanturntowhenyouneedhelp.Theyknowhowtolistenandcanhelpkidswithlife’schallenges.Counselorshavespecialtraininginhowtohelpkidss____46____problems,maked____47____andstandupforthemselves.Ifsomeonewasbullyingyou,forexample,thecounselorwouldtalktoyouaboutitandcouldgiveyousomeadvice.Thecounselormayalsotalktothebullyandmaybeeventothekidswhosawwhathappened.Thecounselormighttalkwithyourteacherandyourparentsabouttheproblemsaswell.T____48____thismaymakeyoufeelalittleuncomfortable,facingtheproblemandtryingtodealwithitisbetterthanlivingwithabads____49____.Withthecounselor’shelp,youdon’tfacedifficultschoolproblemsalone.AndI’ms____50____youcanenjoyyourschoollife.第二节完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51．他们在中国玩得多么开心呀！________________________________theyhadinChina!52．玛丽问我什么时候收到了她的来信。Maryaskedme________________________________her.53．放学后，弟弟就忙着做作业。Mybrother________________________hishomeworkafterschool.54．昨晚离开教室前，他把灯关了。________he________theclassroomlastnight,he________________thelight.55．墙上的画应该要由全体师生共同绘制。Thepictureonthewall__________________byallthestudentsandteachers.第三节、书面表达（共15分）56．假如你是李明，初中三年你与同学们在一起学习，参加各种活动，互相帮助，彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊。你们即将毕业，校园网英语论坛开辟了Thank-youletter专题。请你按照要求给你的同学王星写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.王星给你的印象（外貌、性格特征等）。2.简述感谢的原因，包括王星对你的帮助和影响，适当举例。3.你对未来的期待和对王星的祝福。词数80左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数），不能透露任何个人信息（如具体学校和姓名等等），否则不予评分。DearWangXing,Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming,andour3-yearjuniorschoollifeisgoingtobeover.Iwouldliketo__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing参考答案：1．C

2．B

3．A

4．B

5．A

6．D

7．C

8．B

9．D

10．A

11．A

12．D

13．B

14．C

15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者经常怀疑父母之间是否有爱，有一天她问了母亲，母亲把爱比作缝被子的线，时隐时现，以此作者告诉我们爱在内心，让生活变得坚强和温暖。1．句意：他们每天都忙着赚钱，以支付我和弟弟的高额学费。try动词原形；totry动词不定式；trying动名词或现在分词；tried过去式或过去分词。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”。故选C。2．句意：“我爱你”对他们来说太难开口了。say动词原形；tosay动词不定式；saying动名词或现在分词；said过去式或过去分词。根据“‘Iloveyou’istoodifficultforthem...”可知此处表示很难说出口，too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”，用动词不定式tosay。故选B。3．句意：甚至在一些特殊的日子里送花也很少见到。on后接具体某一天等；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻等；by直到……为止。根据“somespecialdays”可知此处指在一些特殊的日子里，用介词on。故选A。4．句意：一天，妈妈正在补被子。repaired一般过去时；wasrepairing过去进行时；hadrepaired过去完成时；isrepairing现在进行时。根据“Isilentlysatbesideherandlookedather.”可知此时妈妈正在补被子，再由“oneday”可知用过去进行时。故选B。5．句意：我低声问她。a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指，very以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。6．句意：我觉得很尴尬，因为我以为我伤害了她。moreembarrassing更令人尴尬的；moreembarrassed感觉更尴尬的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；embarrassed尴尬的。主语I指人，用embarrassed作表语，此处无比较含义，用形容词原级。故选D。7．句意：但最后我听到母亲说了下面的话。And和；So因此；But但是；Or否则。前后句意出现转折，用But表转折。故选C。8．句意：看这条线。Looking动名词或现在分词；Look动词原形；Tolook动词不定式；Looked过去式或过去分词。此处用“动词原形+其他”构成祈使句的肯定形式。故选B。9．句意：它几乎不可能随时随地被看到，但它确实存在。see动词原形；saw过去式；wasseen一般过去时的被动语态；beseen被动语态。主语“It”与动词see之间是动宾关系，结合“can”可知此处是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为canbedone。故选D。10．句意：直到第二年春天我才明白她的意思。until直到……为止；when当……时候；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“Icouldn’tunderstandher...thenextspring.”可知直到第二年春天才明白妈妈的意思，用not...until表示“直到……才”。故选A。11．句意：那时，我父亲突然病得很严重。sick形容词原级；thesickest定冠词the+形容词最高级；sicker形容词比较级；sickest形容词最高级。根据上下文可知突然病重，无比较含义，用形容词原级。故选A。12．句意：我母亲不得不在医院陪他一个月。could能够；should应该；might可以；hadto不得不。根据“Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygot...seriously.”可知因为父亲病重，不得不在医院陪伴。故选D。13．句意：当他们从医院回来时，两人都显得非常苍白。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；every每个；each每个。根据“Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital”可知，此处they指作者的父母，两人都看起来很苍白。故选B。14．句意：但两个月后，他仍然不能自己走路。him他，人称代词宾格；his他的；himself他自己；he他，人称代词主格。byoneself“独自，靠某人自己”。故选C。15．句意：从他的眼神中，我知道他深深地爱着我的母亲。deep深的，形容词；deepen（使）变深；depth深度；deeply深沉地。根据“Iknewhelovesmymother...”可知用副词修饰动词。故选D。16．B

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．C

21．B

22．A

23．D

24．C

25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了设定目标的重要性，有了目标，把它写下来，就会更加容易去实现它。因为经常看见，所以不会被遗忘。16．句意：因为目标也许会帮助你获得生命中你想要的任何东西。expect期待；help帮助；stand站立，支持；wish希望。根据“Whyissettinggoals（设定目标）important?Becausegoalsmay...youtogeteverythingyouwantinlife.”可知，要设定目标是因为目标能够帮助你获得你想要的东西。故选B。17．句意：成功人士总是考虑他们的生活应该是什么样子的，并且他们设定很多目标。always总是；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Successfulpeople…thinkabouthowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals.”可知，成功人士肯定总是在考虑他们的生活应该是什么样子的，然后就开始设定很多目标。故选A。18．句意：就像有一个地图能给你展示你想要去哪里。share分享；see看见；hear听见；show展示。根据“It’slikehavingamapto…youwhereyouwanttogo.”可知，地图能够给你展示出来你想要去哪里。故选D。19．句意：一个人有一个目的地在他的头脑里或者他的目标里，他就会在地图上找到它。of……的；from来自；over在……正上方（不接触）；in在……里面。根据“….andhecanfindit…themap.”可知，可以从地图上找到目的地，应用介词from。故选B。20．句意：但是，另外一个司机不同。excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的；different不同的；easy容易的。由“However,theotherdriveris…Hehasnogoal,destinationormap.”可知，另外一个司机不同，他没有目标、目的地也没有地图。故选C。21．句意：你希望成为哪一种司机？What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据上文提到的两种司机可知，此处是问你希望成为哪一种司机，故选B。22．句意：他们通过制定计划和设定目标为他们想要的做好准备。plans计划；films电影；friends朋友；wishes愿望。由“Theyprepareforwhattheywantbymaking…andsettinggoals.”可知，通过制定计划和设定目标可以做好准备。故选A。23．句意：这取决于你去发现你的目标到底是什么。showup出现；hearof听说；comeon加油；findout弄清，发现。根据“Infact,it’snotdifficulttosetgoals.It’suptoyouto...whatyourgoalsreallyare.”可知事实上，设定目标并不难。这取决于你要弄清你的目标到底是什么，故选D。24．句意：你只需要决定你想要什么，并尽力得到它。my我的；their他们的；your你的；our我们的。根据“Youjustneedtodecidewhatyouwantandtry...besttogetit.”可知此处是指你决定好你想要什么，并尽你最大的努力去得到它，故选C。25．句意：你可以经常看见它，所以不容易忘记。or或者；and而且；if如果；so所以。根据“Youcanalwaysseeit,…it’snoteasytoforget.”可知，因为你总是能看见它，所以不容易忘记。故选D。26．C

27．A

28．B

29．D【导语】本文通过讲述红玫瑰和仙人掌之间的故事告诉我们：不能以貌取人，要善待他人。26．细节理解题。根据“Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt.”可知因为没有雨，玫瑰开始枯萎了。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.”可知那些鸟把它们的喙放进仙人掌里取水。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据“Thecactuskindlyagreed.”和文章内容可推知，仙人掌非常善良，不仅帮助了鸟儿，也帮助了以前讽刺过自己的玫瑰花。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Theroselearnedalessonthatneverjudgeanyonebytheirappearanceagain.”可知红玫瑰最后意识到自己错了。故选D。30．B

31．C

32．A

33．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的起源、作用以及意义。30．主旨大意题。根据“TheybeganasaformoftraditionalartintheTangandSongDynastiesinChina,andbecamepopularintheMingDynasty…….NowtheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国结的起源、作用以及意义，也就是为大家介绍一种中国传统艺术形式，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“DoubleCoinKnotsarecalledShuangqianJiebecausetheyareintheshapeoftwoancientChinesecoins,meaning‘goodthingscomeinpair.’”可知，是因为它的形状和意义，才被称为双钱结，故选C。32．词义猜测题。根据由下划线单词“marvellous”所在的句子“Asaresult,Chineseknotsareusedasawaytoexpresspeople’sstrongwishesformarvellousthingslikehappiness,loveandgoodluck.”可知，后面的“happiness,loveandgoodluck（幸福、爱情和好运）”，这些都是“美好的事物”，所以“marvellous”应是“好”的意思，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Thesebrightlycoloredknotswiththeirendlesschainsofknotsmeanthatlifeonearthwillcontinueforever.”可知，中国结意味着地球上的生命将永远延续下去。故选D。34．D

35．C

36．D

37．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了班克敦丛林旅行俱乐部的新会员入会须知。34．细节理解题。根据“Youneedtotakeenoughfoodandwaterforafulldayofactivityoneachwalk.Thisisthemostimportantthingtoremember.”可知，在进行徒步旅行前，需要携带足够的水和食物是最重要的事情。故选D。35．细节理解题。通读全文，通过文章给出的5个★标志可以知道，文章中一共给出了5条建议。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据“Theyneedtomakesurethatyouarefitandabletofinishtheactivityasplanned.”可知，所有初学者都需要致电或发送电子邮件给活动负责人，他们需要确保初学者的身体健康并能够按计划完成活动，即判断他们是否适合参加活动。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据“Ifafamilyjoinstheclub,feeswillbelower,$55fortheparentsand$10foreachchildbetweentheagesof5and18”可知，父母55美元，每个5至18岁的孩子10美元。所以一共是65美元，故选B。38．C

39．B

40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了被称为“微笑之国”的泰国的人民，以及其当地的文化和食物。38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thewordoftenspokenwiththe‘Wai’asagreetingis‘sawatdee’whichmeans‘hello’.”可知，在泰国，“Wai”被用作问候语。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据第三段“MostThaipeoplebelieveinBuddhismandyouwillnoticeadifferencequicklyintheirattitudecomparedtowhatyou’reusedtoathome.”可知，大多数泰国人信仰佛教，故可知泰国人的态度与佛教有关。故选B。40．最佳标题题。根据“Thailandhasbeenoneofthetopplacesofinterestintheworldformanyyears.Thereasonforitissimple:itisthepeople.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了有“微笑之国”之称的泰国。故选C。41．C

42．B

43．D

44．E

45．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文讲了讨论了减少手机使用的方法，及其如何改掉这种坏习惯。41．根据前句“ImagineyouarestudyingEnglish,thenyoufeeltheneedtocheckyourphone.（假设你正在学习英语，然后你觉得有必要检查你的手机。）”可知，说的是学习时看手机，结合选项，选项C“也许您正在手机上学习新的单词和表达方式。”符合语境，故选C。42．根据后句“WendyWoodisapsychologistandanexpertonhabits...Sheofferssomeideasonhowpeoplecancutbackontheircellphoneuse.(WendyWood是一位心理学家和习惯方面的专家......她就人们如何减少手机的使用提供了一些想法。）”可知，此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯，结合选项，选项B“今天我们将讨论怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。”符合语境，故选B。43．根据前句“Onesuggestionistowearawatch．（一个建议是戴手表。）”可知说的是用手表看时间，结合选项，选项D“这样你就没有理由看手机看时间了”，符合语境，故选D。44．根据后句“Forexample，youcanputyourphoneinsideabackpack.（例如，您可以将手机放在背包中。）”可知说的是手机放置的位置，结合选项，选项E“你可以把手机移到更难到达的地方。”符合语境，故选E。45．根据后句“Habitchangestaketime．Butwithplanning,repetition