专题02 词汇专练（知识梳理+专题过关）-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱版）（原卷版）

专题02词汇专练【知识梳理】1.易混淆单词的辨析①helphelpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事withthehelpofsb=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下②same/differentthesameas与...相同inthesame+名词单数bedifferentfrom与...不同indifferent+名词复数③buybuysthforsb为某人买某物=buysbsth④how/howold/howmany/howmuchHow‘怎样；如何’，对方式或者状态提问Howold‘多大’，对年龄大小提问=what’stheageofsb?Howmuch‘多少’,对价格和不可数名词的数量问Howmany‘多少’，对可数名词数量提问⑤what/whatclass/whatcolor/whattimeWhat“什么”。，对指物的名词/代词以及动作提问Whatclass“哪个班”，对哪个班级提问Whatcolor“什么颜色”，对颜色提问Whattime“几点钟”，对时间点提问⑥同音词to/too/twomeet/meatyou/Uu⑦形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词1）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词2）形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词2.易混短语归纳①用do的短语letsbdosth让某人做某事can+do能/会做某事Whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢？主语+don’t/doesn’t+doDo/Does+主语++do②用doing的短语likedoing喜欢做某事Whataboutdoing?=howaboutdoing?做某事怎么样呢？havefun=haveagoodtimedoing做某事玩的开心finishdoing完成做某事Thanksfor+doing因做某事而谢谢③用todo的短语wanttodo=wouldliketodo想要做某事needtodo需要做某事asksbtodo叫某人做某事forgettodosth.

忘记要去做某事It’s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是...It’stimetodosth.该是做某事的时候④短语中介词的搭配1）inClass4,Grade7在七年级四班2）inthesameclass在相同的班级3）indifferentgrades在不同年级4）helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事5）in+颜色

穿着……颜色的衣服6）ontheleft在左边7）livein+大地点居住在…liveat+小地点居住在…8）onthefarm在农场9）lookafter…照顾……10）Looklike看起来像11）Helpyourself/yourselvesto…请随便吃……12）buysth.forsb.为某人买某物13）It’stimeforsth该是...的时候了14）atseveno'clock在七点钟3.易混淆知识点①姓和名的表达以及位置firstname名familyname=lastname姓欧美国家：名在前，姓在后DavidBeckham中国：姓在前，名在后。ZhangMingming②基数词和序数词变换规则以及用法含义 基数词 序数词 缩写形式1 one first 1st2 two second 2nd3 three third 3rd5 five fifth 5th9 nine ninth 9th12 twelve twelfth 12th13 thirteen thirteenth 13th15 fifteen fifteenth 15th20 twenty twentieth 20th21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st③情景交际That’sOK.=You’rewelcome不用谢Itdoesn’tmatter没关系Hereyouare!给你④familytree人物关系区分和父亲同一辈的男性---uncle和母亲同一辈的女性---auntuncle/aunt的孩子---cousin【专题过关】一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．IhopeMrWuwillcometoteach______(we)Englishnextterm.2．Childrenhavefun______(let)offfireworksonNewYear’sEve.3．Myhomeisneartheschool.Itisaboutfifteen_________(minute)walk.4．________likeYanQianbecomeourheroesafter2020TokyoOlympics.（play）5．Allthe________(shoe)shopsareonthethirdfloorinWandaSquare.6．Ourteachersalwaystellus________(notplay)tricksonothers.7．Childrenshouldn’tplaywith________(knife).8．Mr.BrownisourEnglishteacher,butweteach________Chinese.(he)9．Tomisill,soweshouldsendhimto________(child)Hospitalatonce.10．Yourlifestylesarequitedifferentfrom________(I).11．ZhongNanshan（钟南山）isoneofthe________(hero)ofChina.12．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand________(touch)yourheart.13．Johnliveswithhisgrandparentsandheoftendoesmorningexerciseswith________(they).14．Tomlikessoccersomuchandheplaysitvery_____.(good)15．That’smy_____(grandparent)room.16．Youcan’t________(play)themafterdinners.17．TheyellowshirtsinHuaxingClothesStoreareon________.(sell)18．—Jim,isthisyourbaseball?—No,itisn’t.It’smy________.(sister)19．Ilikesomericeand________forlunch.(strawberry)20．TodayisChildren’sDay.Paul’smothergives________awatch.(he)21．—Arethoseyourpencilboxes?—No,theyaren’t.Theyare________(he).22．Tom________(need)somebooks.23．Doyouwant_________(go)toschoolwithme?24．Wehave_________(China)at2:00intheafternoon.25．Thisbikeisn’tmine.It’s_________.(her)26．Those________(woman)sweatersaregreen.27．Iwanttobuysome________(tomato)formymom.28．Myfatherdoesn’tplaysports.Heonly________(watch)themonTV.29．LiWen________(finish)hismathhomeworkfirsteveryday.30．__________(That)aremyparents.31．Thereare1,500________inourschool.(boy)32．Peter________TVonschooldays.(notwatch)33．Ilikereadingbooks,Ihavetwo__________(hundred)booksinmyhome.34．LiXianisoneofmyfavorite_________(act).35．Hisfather________(work)inanoffice.36．—________(who)bookisthis?—Ithinkit’s________(Bob).37．—Isthisnewbike________?—Yes,it’s________(me).38．Theseare________shoes.Theyare________(we).39．________(you)newbikeisnice.40．________(I)favoritecolorispink.41．Thankyoufor________(help)mewithmyEnglish.42．Whatabout________(eat)someapples?43．Mygrandmotheroften________(watchTV)afterdinner．44．MissLiuisagoodteacher.Sheteaches________(we)English.45．Althoughwehaveafew________(agree),wearestillgoodfriends.46．Remember________(call)mewhenyouarrive!47．Howabout________(buy)somebooksashergifts?48．Mycousinhasbad________(eat)habits.49．Whoteaches________(we)Englishthisterm?50．Herearetwo________(glass)oforange________(juice)foryou.二、根据首字母填空51．—Whatdoyouneed?—Ineedtwok____ofapplesandsomemilk.52．Look!Theblackandw_____catissocute.53．Thetrousersare100d_____forthreepairs.54．Helikeseggsandmilkforb________inthemorning.55．Thereisano_________onthetable.56．—“Wouldyoulikesomehelp?”—“Yes,p________.”57．Mylastlessonf________at5:05p.m.andthenIplaysportswithmyclassmates.58．Mathiseasyforyoubutitisad________subjectforme.59．Iheardastranges_________andfoundalittlecatoutsidemywindow.60．Lucylikeschicken,tomatoesandriceforl________everyday.61．Youn________somethingstomakethetoycar.62．Thefarmerplantsmanykindsofvegetablesinthef_________.63．—W________tomyschool.—Thanks.64．—Whatc________doyouwanttobuy?—IwanttobuyadressandaT-shirt.65．LindaandJerryaremyc________.Weareinthesameclass.三、根据汉语提示填空66．Alicebuysthebeautifuldressfor________(二十)dollars.67．Fewpeoplekeep______(日记)nowbuttheyposttheirlivesonWeChat.68．Thispairofwhitebootsgoeswellwithher_________dress.（紫色）69．—Arethe_____（橙子）yours?—No,theyaren’t.70．Nooneisperfectintheworld.Everyonemakes_____（错误）.71．Mymumoftenbuysalotof________(西红柿),becauseIlikeeatingthem.72．Tomlikescollectingballs.Hehasthreebasketballsandfour________(排球).73．—Pleasegoand________(去取)abookforme,Tom.—OK,mom.74．Tinawouldliketogotoafamoustraditional________(餐馆)totastethedishes.75．Myparentshavegoodeating________（习惯）.76．—________________(多少钱)arethebooks?

—29yuan.77．Theshoesarefine.I’ll________(买)them.78．Icanseetwo________(婴儿)inthephoto.79．Fivebooksandonepencilboxareinmy________(书包).80．—Hello,Jim!Arethesetwobrown________(夹克衫)yours’?—No,theyaren’t.81．I’dliketo________________________(拜访朋友)onSunday.82．Theywant________________________(喝的东西).四、根据句意填空83．Theyarenewstudentshere.Weneedtohelp_____withtheirEnglish.84．Jimdrivesabustomakealiving.Heworksasa(an)______.85．TomandIareinthe________school.Wegotoschooltogether.Wearegoodfriends.86．Mysisterthinksmathiseasy,________itisdi