2024年天津市泰达一中中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年天津市泰达一中中考英语一模试卷第一卷一、听力理解A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）Howoftendoesthemangoswimming？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.6．（1分）Whendidthemanhavetheholiday？A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.7．（1分）What'sthewoman'sjob？A.Atourguide.B.Ashopclerk.C.Apolicewoman.8．（1分）Whataretheyprobablytalkingabout？A.Aperson.B.Afilm.C.Anovel.9．（1分）Whatlanguagedoeshispenpalspeak？A.Chinese.B.French.C.English.10．（1分）Wherearetheytalking？A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.11．（1分）Howaretheygoinghome？A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.12．（1分）Howoldisthegirl？A.Eleven.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.13．（1分）WhatwillJimprobablyget？A.Acamera.B.Acake.C.ACD.14．（1分）WhyisGracegoingtostudypainting？A.Becausepaintingisfuntoher.B.Becauseherparentsareartists.C.Becausesheisgoodatpainting.C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen？A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.Inahotel.（2）Wheredoesthemancomefrom？A.France.B.America.C.Canada.（3）WhydoChinesepeopleoftenaskthemanabouthispersonallife？A.TheywanttoimprovetheirEnglish.B.Theywanttoshowtheircareandkindness.C.TheywanttoknowthedifferencebetweenforeignersandtheChinese.16．（3分）（1）HowoldisKittynow？A.Five.B.Fifteen.C.Twenty﹣five.（2）WhydidKitty'sunclewritetoher？A.ToaskhertohaveChristmaswithhisfamily.B.ToaskhertohaveNewYear'sDaywithhisfamily.C.Toaskhertospendherwinterholidaywithhisfamily.（3）HowisKittygoingtothecity？A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.二、单项填空17．（1分）Take______umbrellawithyou.It's______usefultoolonrainydays.（）A．a；an B．an；a C．a；the D．an；an18．（1分）Ofallthepaperflowers，______isthenicest.Shemadeitbyherself.（）A．she B．hers C．herself D．her19．（1分）TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_________Chinese，buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus．（）A．few B．little C．afew D．alittle20．（1分）The______ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.（）A．culture B．tradition C．notice D．purpose21．（1分）Aliceworkedsohardthatshefinally______hergoalinhertwenties.（）A．found B．provided C．achieved D．remembered22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofourfootballmatch？﹣﹣﹣Wonderful!Ourfootballteamhasneverplayed________．（）A．worse B．worst C．better D．best23．（1分）﹣﹣Isthismobilephoneanewtype？﹣﹣Yes，Ibought______lastweekend.（）A．it B．that C．one D．this24．（1分）Attentionmustbepaid______yourwriting.Ittakestimeandeffort.（）A．improve B．toimprove C．improving D．improved25．（1分）Thepolicemanaskedthechildcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsturnedgreen.（）A．not；when B．don't；before C．notto；until D．notto；after26．（1分）It'sverygoodofyoutokeep______theoldintheneighbourhoodnursinghome.（）A．serve B．toserve C．serving D．served27．（1分）﹣What'sthematterwithyou？Youlooksopale.﹣Ididn'tgettosleeplastnight.I______formymathstestallnight.（）A．studied B．study C．havestudied D．hadstudied28．（1分）﹣Isthere______intoday'smenu？﹣Yes.WehaveBeijingRoastDuck.（）A．specialanything B．specialnothing C．anythingspecial D．nothingspecial29．（1分）Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemostkindsofflowers______everyyear.（）A．areplanted B．plant C．planted D．havebeenplanted30．（1分）Thehostwantedtoknow______.（）A．whenwilltheguestscome B．whentheguestswillcome C．whenwouldtheguestscome D．whentheguestswouldcome31．（1分）—Excuseme，couldyoutellmethewaytotheCentralPark？—________YoucantaketheNo.6busthere.（）A．It'simpossible. B．Sorry，I'mnewhere. C．You'dbetternot. D．Sure.It'snotfar.三、完形填空32．（10分）YoungpeopleinBritainhavebecomepoorerinskillsandabilitiesthanbefore.Theyhaveno（1）torepairthethingsthatcan'tworkwellthemselves.DanielleGeorge，workingattheUniversityofManchester，saysthatthepeopleunder40expecteverythingto"yustwork"，andhavenoideawhattodowhentheirthingsgo（2）.Theirfathersandgrandfatherscouldrepairthingsforwork.Butnow（3）peoplewilljuststopusingthemagain.They（4）themawayandbuynewones.DanielleGeorgesaysthatmany（5）thingscouldberepairedorreusedwithonlyalittleknowledgeofengineeringandelectronics（电子工程）.DanielleGeorgesaid，"Allofthesethingsinourhomedoseemtoworkmostofthetime.（6）theydon'tbreak，wejustgetusedtothem.Andwhentheybreak，wethrowthemawayand（7）somethingnew.Italkedtosomeonesometimeago.HisbikehadsomeLEDsonit，sothathecouldsenda（8）ashewascycling.WhentheLEDswerebroken，heevendroppedthebikeandboughtanewone.Hundredsofwebsiteshave（9）inthelastfewyears，whereuserspostideasaboutdifferentthingsorskillsinlife.Theyalsocan（10）someexperienceinrepairingthingsinlife.（1）A.questionsB.dreamsC.reasonsD.abilities（2）A.lostB.busyC.wrongD.sick（3）A.youngB.strongC.weakD.old（4）A.helpB.throwC.findD.sell（5）A.lostB.oldC.brokenD.new（6）A.IfB.ThoughC.ButD.So（7）A.developB.buyC.makeD.leave（8）A.noteB.lightC.paperD.message（9）A.appearedB.imaginedC.forgottenD.sent（10）A.shareB.refuseC.inventD.punish四、阅读理解33．（10分）Chinesehasalonghistory．IthasshapedotherlanguagesinAsiathewayLatinhasshapedlanguagesintheWest．Withthishistory，willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture？OveronebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld﹣farmorethananyotherlanguage．Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichissoontohavetheworld'slargesteconomy（经济）．Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld．Infact，Chineseisdefinitelygoingtobeaworldlanguage．Whyisthiscertain？Wemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpower（政治影响力）ofChina，whichisincreasingeveryday．Inthepast，worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomics．Latin，FrenchandEnglishwereimportantbecauseofthepowerofthecountriesthatspokethoselanguages．ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy．Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagestolearn．AsChinadevelops，moreandmorepeoplewillwanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculture，toworkandstudyinChina，andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies．Chinesewillonedaybecomeaninternationallanguage．（1）InwhichwayinChinesesimilartoLatin？A．Theybothhaveinfluencedotherlanguages．B．Bothlanguageshaveoveronebillionspeakers．C．Theybothhavealonghistoryandbrightfuture．D．BothlanguagesarespokenonlybyChinese．（2）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword"definitely"inthethirdparagraph？A．Always．B．Certainly．C．Never．D．Possibly．（3）Whatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandeconomy？A．Themoreimportantlanguageis，thestrongereconomyis．B．Thestrongereconomyis，thelessimportantlanguageis．C．Theweakereconomyis，themoreimportantlanguageis．D．Thestrongereconomyis，themoreimportantlanguageis．（4）WhyisChinesemorewidelyused？A．BecausemoreandmoreChinesegoabroad．B．BecausepeopleacrosstheworldtraveltoChina．C．BecausemanyuniversitiesinChinaareworld﹣famous．D．BecausemoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinChinese．（5）WhatmightthewriterthinkofthefutureofChinese？A．Hopeful．B．Unclear．C．Dark．D．Doubtful．34．（10分）Whydopeoplesmoke？Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeaddicted（成瘾）tocigarettes.Theaddictivesubstance（物质）incigarettesisnicotine（尼古丁）.Whenpeoplesmoke，thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplefeelcomfortable.Asmoker'sbodygetsusedtothenicotine，andifhestopssmoking，hefeelsnervous.Manysmokerstrytostopsmokingbutbecauseoftheaddiction（瘾）tonicotine，theyfeelsouncomfortablethattheyoftenfindittoodifficulttodoso.Anotherreasonisthatpeoplesimplyenjoysmoking.Havingacigaretteformanypeoplemeanstakingabreak.Forsomepeoplesmokingbecomespartofcertainsocialrituals（仪式），suchasthecigaretteafterdinner.Manypeopleenjoysmokingbecauseitgivesthemsomethingtodowiththeirhands.Reachingforacigarette，lightingitandflicking（弹掉）theashesarespecialcomfortinasituationwheretheyfeelnervous.Manypeoplealsolikethetasteoftar（焦油）incigarettes.However，itisthetarthatcausescancer.Whengovernmentsandhealthexpertshavetriedtogetpeopletogiveupsmokingcompletely，cigarettemanufacturershavetriedtokeepsellingthembyproducingcigaretteswithlesstar.ManypeopleinWesterncountrieshavewelcomedthesecigarettessincetheyfoundithardtostopsmokingandwantedtoreducethedangertotheirhealth.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatgetspeopleintothehabitofsmoking？A.Cigarettes.B.Nicotine.C.Tar.D.Blood.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"todoso"referto？A.Theyreferto"tostopsmoking".B.Theyreferto"tomakepeoplefeelcomfortable".C.Theyreferto"togetusedtothenicotine".D.Theyreferto"tobecomeaddictedtocigarettes".（3）Whydopeoplewelcomelow﹣tarcigarettes？A.Becausetheytastebetter.B.Becausetheyarecheaper.C.Becausetheyarelessharmful.D.Becausethey'reeasytobemade.（4）reasonswhypeoplesmokearementioned.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Smokerscontinuesmokingbecauseitisveryinteresting.B.Tarincigarettescausescancer.C.Inordertolookcool，manypeopleenjoysmoking.D.ManypeopleinWesterncountrieswelcomethecigaretteswithmoretar.35．（10分）Youmaynotrealizeit，butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool．Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople．Butthisisnotalwayseasy．Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates？Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends，themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance．Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers．Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo，soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem．Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother．Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently．Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad．Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind．Youneedtorememberanoldsaying，"Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated"．Ifyoutoleratesomething，itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit．Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein．Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange．Itisimportanttopracticetolerance，becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier．Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests．Theworldisverydifferent，andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference．（1）Thispassageistryingtotellus．A．what'simportantforastudentB．whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC．howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD．howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway（2）Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschool．A．it'seasierforsomeonetohateothersB．gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC．moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD．studentsarelearningotherthingsbesidesstudying（3）Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage？A．Acceptpeopleastheyare．B．Believeyouarealwaysright．C．Expecteverybodytobethesame．D．Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople．（4）WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3？A．gentleB．impoliteC．activeD．responsible（5）Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat．A．tolerancecanonlybelearntatschoolB．livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC．practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD．peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities．第二卷五.补全对话36．（5分）A：Hi，Frank.（1）B：Iwenttotherailwaystation.A：（2）B：YouknowNationalDayiscoming.Iwenttheretobuyatrainticket.A：Butyoulookupsetnow.（3）B：Igotupveryearlythismorninginordertobuyatrainticket.（4）A：Whatapity!B：Haveyouboughtthetraintickettogohome？A：（5）B：Online？A：Yes，it'smoreconvenient（便利的）.Ithinkyoucantrytobuytheticketonline，too.A.Yes，I'veboughtthetrainticketonline.B.Wheredidyougothismorning？C.ButIwastoldthattheticketsweresoldoutwhenIgotthere.D.Pleasebecarefulwithitfromnowon.E.Youcan'tdothatagain.F.What'sthematterwithyou？G.Whydidyougototherailwaystation？六、完成句子37．（2分）我下午打算去超市，因为自行车在廉价出售。I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoonbecausethebikesare.38．（2分）你应该在离开之前收拾好你的玩具。Youshouldyourtoysbeforeyouleave.39．（2分）他们已经查明是谁昨晚打碎了窗户。Theyhavewhobrokethewindowlastnight.40．（2分）昨天我再次收到了他的来信。YesterdayIhimagain.41．（2分）为了保持健康，我们不应该吃太多的快餐。Inordertokeephealthy，weshouldn'teatfastfood.七.任务型阅读42．（5分）Jingzheisasolarterm（节气）ofspringinChina.Dayswillgetwarm，morerainwillfall，andnaturewillchangequietly.Jingzhebringsenergytoinsects.Butterfliesflyfromtheirpupas（蛹）fromthewintercold.Snakeswakeupfromtheircavestocomeoutandlookforfood.Thisistheperfecttimeforustowatchinsects.Trytomovestonesandcheckflowers，leavesandthesoil.Youmayuseamagnifier（放大镜）towatchwhatinsectsdo.Notjustinsects，plantsalsoshowtheirchanges.Treesandflowersbegintocomeout.Youcansmellspringintheair.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdrier，peoplefeeltheirmouthsbecomingdry，whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.SweetandjuicypearsarepopularfruitforJingzheastheyaregoodforourlungs（肺部）.InsomesouthernpartsofChina，somekindsofflowersareinblossom（盛开）becauseofthewarmweather.Isthereanythingbetterthanhavingapicnicandenjoyingthebeautifulflowersonawarmspringday？AroundJingzhe，fishalsowakeup.Theyswimfromthedeepwatertoshallowareastofindfood.Itisagoodtimeforfishing，whichisahealthyactivityespeciallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Youcanfindaplacetofishwhileenjoyingaperfectweekend.（1）InChina，Jingzheisasolartermofspring.Dayswillgetwarm，andnaturewillchangequietlyandtherewillbe.（2）Movingstonesandcheckingflowers，leavesandthesoil，youmaywatchwhatinsectsdoby.（3）Notonlyinsectsbutalsoshowtheirchanges.Youcanevensmellspringintheair.（4）Becauseofwarmerweatheranddrierair，peoplefeeltheirmouthsbecomingdry.Itisgoodforthelungsto.（5）isahealthyactivityespeciallyforpeoplewhoarelivinginthecities.八、首字母填空43．（10分）Positive（积极的）peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem，theytrytochangetheproblem（1）iachance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone'slifebetter？Manyscientistsare（2）spositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings，includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First，positivethinking（3）sgoodhealth.Positivepeopledon'tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife，sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare（4）alikelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis，theydon'tusuallygetsickanddon'thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledo（5）winjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon'texpectotherstohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblems（6）t.Andpositivepeopledon'tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast，scientiststhoughtattitude（7）nchanged.Now，manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesome（8）e.First，thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday，ask，"Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday？"Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second，findinteresting（9）atodo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally，alwaystrynewthings.Forexample，youcantalktopeopleyoudon'tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe（10）dsometimes.Don'tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.九、书面表达44．（15分）假如你是李华，请用英语讲述你班同学王林做的一件好事儿。（1）昨天，天气寒冷又下起了雪。（2）一位老者外出买菜不慎摔倒。（3）路过的王林看到后，帮助老人接通了家属电话。（4）最后，老者家属接走了老人，并对王林进行了感谢。（5）你认为……要求：（1）词数：80﹣100个。（2）开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Yesterday______

2024年天津市泰达一中中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1718192021222324252627答案BBDDCABCCA题号28293031答案CADD第一卷一、听力理解A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）Howoftendoesthemangoswimming？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.【解答】略6．（1分）Whendidthemanhavetheholiday？A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.【解答】略7．（1分）What'sthewoman'sjob？A.Atourguide.B.Ashopclerk.C.Apolicewoman.【解答】略8．（1分）Whataretheyprobablytalkingabout？A.Aperson.B.Afilm.C.Anovel.【解答】略9．（1分）Whatlanguagedoeshispenpalspeak？A.Chinese.B.French.C.English.【解答】略10．（1分）Wherearetheytalking？A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.【解答】略11．（1分）Howaretheygoinghome？A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.【解答】略12．（1分）Howoldisthegirl？A.Eleven.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.【解答】略13．（1分）WhatwillJimprobablyget？A.Acamera.B.Acake.C.ACD.【解答】略14．（1分）WhyisGracegoingtostudypainting？A.Becausepaintingisfuntoher.B.Becauseherparentsareartists.C.Becausesheisgoodatpainting.【解答】略C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen？A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.Inahotel.（2）Wheredoesthemancomefrom？A.France.B.America.C.Canada.（3）WhydoChinesepeopleoftenaskthemanabouthispersonallife？A.TheywanttoimprovetheirEnglish.B.Theywanttoshowtheircareandkindness.C.TheywanttoknowthedifferencebetweenforeignersandtheChinese.【解答】略16．（3分）（1）HowoldisKittynow？A.Five.B.Fifteen.C.Twenty﹣five.（2）WhydidKitty'sunclewritetoher？A.ToaskhertohaveChristmaswithhisfamily.B.ToaskhertohaveNewYear'sDaywithhisfamily.C.Toaskhertospendherwinterholidaywithhisfamily.（3）HowisKittygoingtothecity？A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.【解答】略二、单项填空17．（1分）Take______umbrellawithyou.It's______usefultoolonrainydays.（）A．a；an B．an；a C．a；the D．an；an【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一个空，泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰。第二个空，泛指一个有用的工具，useful是以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰。故选：B。18．（1分）Ofallthepaperflowers，______isthenicest.Shemadeitbyherself.（）A．she B．hers C．herself D．her【解答】she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。句子缺少主语，C和D不正确。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词hers"她的（纸花）"，A不正确。故选：B。19．（1分）TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_________Chinese，buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus．（）A．few B．little C．afew D．alittle【解答】afew和few都修饰可数名词复数，afew表示一点，few表示很少．alittle和little修饰不可数名词，alittle表示一点，little表示很少．only与alittle，afew搭配，句中Chinese是不可数名词，应用alittle．故选：D。20．（1分）The______ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.（）A．culture B．tradition C．notice D．purpose【解答】A文化；B传统；C注意；D目的。根据句意可知，选项D符合语境，表示"这个活动的目的是为一个新建的医院筹集资金"。故选：D。21．（1分）Aliceworkedsohardthatshefinally______hergoalinhertwenties.（）A．found B．provided C．achieved D．remembered【解答】A发现；B提供；C实现；D记住。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示"爱丽丝努力工作，终于在二十多岁时实现了目标"。故选：C。22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofourfootballmatch？﹣﹣﹣Wonderful!Ourfootballteamhasneverplayed________．（）A．worse B．worst C．better D．best【解答】答案：Cworse比较级，比较差的；worst最高级，最差的；better比较级，比较好的；best最高级，最好的；结合句意：中国足球队从没踢过这么好，故在前面加不定冠词，比较级前加不定冠词a时，表泛指："某一个"，从来没有踢得比这次好；有对比的意思，应该用比较级，故选：C．23．（1分）﹣﹣Isthismobilephoneanewtype？﹣﹣Yes，Ibought______lastweekend.（）A．it B．that C．one D．this【解答】it它，代指前面的名词；that那；one代指同类不同的一个；this这。根据"这部手机是新型的吗？是的"可知，我上周末买的"它"。代指前面的名词mobilephone，用it。故选：A。24．（1分）Attentionmustbepaid______yourwriting.Ittakestimeandeffort.（）A．improve B．toimprove C．improving D．improved【解答】根据句意"必须注意提高你的写作水平。这需要时间和精力。"考虑用固定搭配payattentiontodoingsth，意为"注意某事"，此处用其被动结构Attentionbepaidtodosth。故选：B。25．（1分）Thepolicemanaskedthechildcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsturnedgreen.（）A．not；when B．don't；before C．notto；until D．notto；after【解答】句意：警察要求孩子直到交通灯变绿才过马路。要求某人不要做某事"asksbnottodosth"；not...until..."直到...才..."。故选：C。26．（1分）It'sverygoodofyoutokeep______theoldintheneighbourhoodnursinghome.（）A．serve B．toserve C．serving D．served【解答】serve服务，动词原形；toserve不定式；serving动名词/现在分词；served过去式。keepdoingsth"继续做某事"，固定搭配，填动名词serving。故选：C。27．（1分）﹣What'sthematterwithyou？Youlooksopale.﹣Ididn'tgettosleeplastnight.I______formymathstestallnight.（）A．studied B．study C．havestudied D．hadstudied【解答】study学习。选项A是过去分词或过去式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是过去完成时。根据答语中的lastnight（昨晚）可知空格处应使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示，正确答案是A。故选：A。28．（1分）﹣Isthere______intoday'smenu？﹣Yes.WehaveBeijingRoastDuck.（）A．specialanything B．specialnothing C．anythingspecial D．nothingspecial【解答】形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面，A和B不正确。anythingspecial任何特别的东西，通常用于疑问句或否定句；nothingspecial没有特别的东西。句子是一般疑问句，用anythingspecial。D不正确。故选：C。29．（1分）Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemostkindsofflowers______everyyear.（）A．areplanted B．plant C．planted D．havebeenplanted【解答】plant栽种。选项A是一般现在时的被动语态；选项B是动词原形；选项C是过去分词；选项D是现在完成时的被动用态。根据句子中的everyyear（每年）可知because引导的原因状语从句使用一般现在时，根据flowers和plant的关系可知使用被动语态形式，因此正确答案是A。故选：A。30．（1分）Thehostwantedtoknow______.（）A．whenwilltheguestscome B．whentheguestswillcome C．whenwouldtheguestscome D．whentheguestswouldcome【解答】根据观察可知题干包含know的宾语从句，使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。选项B使用一般将来时；选项D使用过去将来时。根据主句使用的一般过去时可知宾语从句使用过去将来时，本题答案是D。故选：D。31．（1分）—Excuseme，couldyoutellmethewaytotheCentralPark？—________YoucantaketheNo.6busthere.（）A．It'simpossible. B．Sorry，I'mnewhere. C．You'dbetternot. D．Sure.It'snotfar.【解答】考查情境交际。A它不可能；B抱歉，我是新来的；C最好不要；D当然。它不远。根据YoucantaketheNo.6busthere.（你可以乘坐6路公交车去那里。）可知答应了对方的请求，D符合情境。故选：D。三、完形填空32．（10分）YoungpeopleinBritainhavebecomepoorerinskillsandabilitiesthanbefore.Theyhaveno（1）Dtorepairthethingsthatcan'tworkwellthemselves.DanielleGeorge，workingattheUniversityofManchester，saysthatthepeopleunder40expecteverythingto"yustwork"，andhavenoideawhattodowhentheirthingsgo（2）C.Theirfathersandgrandfatherscouldrepairthingsforwork.Butnow（3）Apeoplewilljuststopusingthemagain.They（4）Bthemawayandbuynewones.DanielleGeorgesaysthatmany（5）Cthingscouldberepairedorreusedwithonlyalittleknowledgeofengineeringandelectronics（电子工程）.DanielleGeorgesaid，"Allofthesethingsinourhomedoseemtoworkmostofthetime.（6）Atheydon'tbreak，wejustgetusedtothem.Andwhentheybreak，wethrowthemawayand（7）Bsomethingnew.Italkedtosomeonesometimeago.HisbikehadsomeLEDsonit，sothathecouldsenda（8）Bashewascycling.WhentheLEDswerebroken，heevendroppedthebikeandboughtanewone.Hundredsofwebsiteshave（9）Ainthelastfewyears，whereuserspostideasaboutdifferentthingsorskillsinlife.Theyalsocan（10）Asomeexperienceinrepairingthingsinlife.（1）A.questionsB.dreamsC.reasonsD.abilities（2）A.lostB.busyC.wrongD.sick（3）A.youngB.strongC.weakD.old（4）A.helpB.throwC.findD.sell（5）A.lostB.oldC.brokenD.new（6）A.IfB.ThoughC.ButD.So（7）A.developB.buyC.makeD.leave（8）A.noteB.lightC.paperD.message（9）A.appearedB.imaginedC.forgottenD.sent（10）A.shareB.refuseC.inventD.punish【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们没有能力修理那些不能正常工作的东西。A.问题；B.梦想；C.原因；D.能力；根据YoungpeopleinBritainhavebecomepoorerinskillsandabilitiesthanbefore.（英国年轻人的技能和能力比以前差了。）可知空处应填：能力。故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：在曼彻斯特大学工作的DanielleGeorge说，40岁以下的人希望一切都"正常工作"，但不知道当他们的东西有毛病了该怎么办。A.迷路的；B.忙的；C.有毛病的；D.生病的；根据saysthatthepeopleunder40expecteverythingto"yustwork"，（说40岁以下的人希望一切都"正常工作"），可知空处应填：有毛病的，故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意：但是现在年轻人不再使用它们了。A.年轻的；B.强壮的；C.虚弱的；D.年老的；根据Theirfathersandgrandfatherscouldrepairthingsforwork.（他们的父亲和祖父可以为工作修理东西。）可知空处应填：年轻的，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：他们扔掉它们，买新的。A.帮助；B.扔；C.找到；D.出售；throwaway扔掉，故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：DanielleGeorge说，只要掌握一点工程和电子知识，许多破损的东西就可以修复或重复使用。A.丢失；B.旧的；C.损坏；D.新的；根据repaired（修理）可知空处应填：损坏，故选C。（6）考查连词。句意：如果它们不坏，我们就会习惯用它们。A.如果；B.虽然；C.但是；D.所以；根据theydon'tbreak，（它们不坏）可知空处应为if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：当它们坏了，我们扔掉它们，买新的。A.开发；B.购买；C.制作；D.离开；根据wethrowthemaway（我们扔掉它们），可知空处应填：买，故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：他的自行车上有一些LED灯，这样他就可以在骑自行车时发光。A.笔记；B.光；C.纸张；D.信息；根据HisbikehadsomeLEDsonit，（他的自行车上有一些LED灯，）可知空处应填：光，故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：在过去的几年中出现了数百个网站，用户在那里发布关于生活中不同事物或技能的想法。A.出现；B.想象；C.忘记；D.发送；根据Hundredsofwebsites（数百个网站），可知空处应填：出现，故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：他们还可以分享一些修理生活中的东西的经验。A.分享；B.拒绝；C.发明；D.惩罚；根据whereuserspostideasaboutdifferentthingsorskillsinlife.（用户在这里发布关于生活中不同事物或技能的想法。）可知空处应填：分享，故选A。四、阅读理解33．（10分）Chinesehasalonghistory．IthasshapedotherlanguagesinAsiathewayLatinhasshapedlanguagesintheWest．Withthishistory，willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture？OveronebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld﹣farmorethananyotherlanguage．Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichissoontohavetheworld'slargesteconomy（经济）．Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld．Infact，Chineseisdefinitelygoingtobeaworldlanguage．Whyisthiscertain？Wemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpower（政治影响力）ofChina，whichisincreasingeveryday．Inthepast，worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomics．Latin，FrenchandEnglishwereimportantbecauseofthepowerofthecountriesthatspokethoselanguages．ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy．Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagestolearn．AsChinadevelops，moreandmorepeoplewillwanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculture，toworkandstudyinChina，andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies．Chinesewillonedaybecomeaninternationallanguage．（1）InwhichwayinChinesesimilartoLatin？AA．Theybothhaveinfluencedotherlanguages．B．Bothlanguageshaveoverone