2024年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）WhatareJenny'sfavoriteanimals？A.Tigers.B.Giraffes.C.Pandas.6．（1分）WhereisAlex？A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheclassroom.7．（1分）WhatpetdoesTedkeepinhishouse？A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Arabbit.8．（1分）WhatisBendoing？A.Drawingapicture.B.Writingastory.C.Learningnumbers9．（1分）WhatdoesStevedotorelax？A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heplaystennis.C.Hetakeswalks.10．（1分）WhatdoesDavewanttodo？A.Readabook.B.Flyakite.C.Gofishing.11．（1分）HowdoesAndyusuallygotowork？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.12．（1分）WhatcolorisVincent'shair？A.White.B.Brown.C.Black.13．（1分）Whendidthegirlgotobedyesterdayevening？A.At9：30.B.At10：30.C.At11：30.14．（1分）WhatisDaisygoingtodotomorrowafternoon？A.Gotothezoo.B.Gotothecinema.C.Gotoheruncle's.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）WheredoesLinda'sdadwork？A.AtaTVstation.B.Ataradiostation.C.Atabusstation.（2）WhendoesLinda'sdadgotobed？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.（3）WhatdoesLindathinkofherdad？A.Great.B.Strict.C.Lazy.16．（3分）（1）WhoisKate？A.Lucy'smother.B.Lucy'saunt.C.Lucy'ssister.（2）WhatdidKatehaveforlunch？A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Beef.（3）Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheywentshopping？A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.四、选择题（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）17．（3分）Don'tspeakin____________loudvoice.I'mlisteningto____________radio.（）A．a；an B．a；the C．不填：the D．the；不填18．（3分）____________wastryingtopickupthesnakewhenitbit____________again.（）A．Me；my B．I；our C．I；me D．We；us19．（3分）Hersmilingmademefeelhappy.Itwaslikeahidden____________.（）A．tradition B．treasure C．journey D．conversation20．（3分）Donotstand____________powerlineswhenanearthquakehappens.（）A．under B．in C．at D．on21．（3分）—Icollectcoinsandnotes，likeBritishpoundsandUSdollars.—Coins？Theymustbereally____________.（）A．boring B．valuable C．sweet D．common22．（3分）—Tomdid______inhisteam.—Yes.Hetrained______thisyearthanlastyear.（）A．better；hard B．best；harder C．best；hardest D．well；hard23．（3分）You____________finishthatworktoday.We'vegotenoughtimetofinishit.（）A．can B．can't C．need D．needn't24．（3分）—Therearetoomanybooksinyourbag.It____________toomuch.—That'sOK，Mum.（）A．weighs B．costs C．tastes D．offers25．（3分）Myclassmateaskedmetolieforher.ButIrefused____________her.（）A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp26．（3分）I______toLondonalready.I______therelastmonth.（）A．havebeen；went B．havegone；havegone C．willgo；havegone D．wasgoing；havebeen27．（3分）Thelittleboy____________intheforestandhewasverylucky.（）A．found B．wasfound C．wasfounded D．willbefound28．（3分）Firstlet's____________offoodanddrinkbeforewearegoingshopping.（）A．takeawalk B．haveatry C．makealist D．catchacold29．（3分）Peopleoftengivemefansaspresents____________theyknowIlikethem.（）A．because B．while C．so D．before30．（3分）Theywanttoknow____________.（）A．wherewilltheygofortheholiday B．whatwashedoingatthatmoment C．isitwrongtopullleavesoffplants D．whethertheprizeisanelectronicdictionary31．（3分）—Youlookpale.____________？—Ihaveaheadache.（）A．Who'scalling B．Canyouhelpme C．Areyoujoking D．Areyouallright三、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5，000years，Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer，ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui，Chinawithmyparents.Iwillnever（1）theChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon，wearrivedatthefootofthemountain，tiredbut（2）.Afterashortrest，the（3）tookustoabigfarmwherewelearnedaboutteaprocessing（加工）.WeweretoldthatShenNongfoundout（4）asadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening，wepaidavisittoateahouse.Wewatchedateaartshowanddrankthe（5）greentea.WesawayoungwomaninatraditionalChinesedresswhoshowedus（6）acupofteaismadewithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditand（7）ourselveswhenwewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.Thereisnodoubtthatthe（8）aretheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture（9）.Throughthisjourney，Ihavedevelopedabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Iam（10）tothenexttriptoChina.（1）A.rememberB.forgetC.followD.notice（2）A.sickB.weakC.unhappyD.excited（3）A.managerB.guideC.coachD.pilot（4）A.coffeeB.juiceC.teaD.milk（5）A.foreignB.localC.sourD.terrible（6）A.ifB.untilC.howD.what（7）A.completedB.separatedC.surprisedD.relaxed（8）A.RussiansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.Japanese（9）A.finallyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.properly（10）A.helpingmyselfB.lookingforwardC.payingattentionD.gettingclose四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33．（10分）BringingchesstoallCanmiddleschoolstudentsbe"teachers"？Howwilltheyteach？LiZiqi，a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromChengduXichuanMiddleSchool，Sichuan，volunteeredtoteachprimaryschoolstudentsinavillage.LijoinedateachingactivityinXichangcounty，Sichuan，lastsummer."Ireadthenewsthatteacherswerenotenoughinthevillage，soIwantedtogivesomeclassestothekidsthere，"saidLi.Histeacherintroducedhimtotheschool."Mythird﹣gradestudentshavesubjectslikeChineseandEnglisheveryday，soIwantedtoteachthemchess，"Lisaid.Licarefullygave10chesslessonswithrulesandrealgames."Chesscanhelpwithkids'logical（逻辑的）thinking.Theylovethechessclassesverymuch，"saidLi."Theynowknowthattherearemanywaysoflearning，notjustlearningfrombooks.Ifeelsoproud!"（1）WhoisLiZiqi？A.AnEnglishteacher.B.A13﹣year﹣oldstudent.C.AvolunteerteachingChinese.D.Aprimaryschoolstudent.（2）WhydidLigoandteachatavillageschool？A.Becausehewantedtobearoundkids.B.Becausehisparentsworkedthere.C.Becausehestartedateachingactivity.D.Becausetheschooldidn'thaveenoughteachers.（3）WhatdidLiteach？A.Chess.B.Chinese.C.English.D.Newswriting.（4）HowmanylessonsdidLiteach？A.Three.B.Ten.C.Thirteen.D.Fifteen.（5）WhydidLifeelproud？A.Becausehetrainedthekidstowinthegame.B.Becausethekidswereabletoplaychess.C.Becausehemadesomerulesforthekids.D.Becausethekidsknewmorewaysoflearning.34．（10分）DoingresearchatthepolesOnSept5，China's13thscientificexpedition（考察）totheArctic.OceanreachedtheNorthPoleregion（北极点区域）.Youmaywanttoknow：What'sthedifferencebetweendoingresearchintheArcticandAntarctica（南极）？ResearchintheArcticismoredifficultthaninAntarctica.Antarcticaismainlyland.Soscientistscansetupresearchstationsontheland.However，theArcticismainlyanocean.Scientistscanonlysetupdrifting（流动的）stationsorstationsonboatsintheArctic.Therearealsootherdifferencesbetweenthetwopoles.TheArcticisatthenorthendofEarth.Canada，Norway，Russiaandfiveothercountrieshavelandthere.AntarcticaisatthesouthendofEarth.Therearenocountriesthere.Peoplefromallcountriesandregionscangothere.Theyarebothcold，butAntarcticaiscolder.ThewindsattheSouthPoleareverystrong.Theyblowawaythewindsfromwarmerplaces.ButwindsattheNorthPolearenotthatstrong.Theymixwithairfromwarmerplaces.（1）HowmanyscientificexpeditionstotheArcticOceandidChinadobeforeSept5？A.Thirteen.B.Twelve.C.Ten.D.Five.（2）WhyisithardertodostudiesintheArcticthaninAntarctica？A.Becauseitismainlyland.B.Becausetherearemanyresearchstations.C.BecausescientistsarenotallowedtoenterNorway.D.Becausescientistshavetouseboatsasresearchstations.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCanada？a.PartofitisintheArctic.b.ItisatthesouthendofEarth.c.PeopletherecangotoAntarctica.d.IthaslandinAntarctica.A.abB.acC.bcD.bd（4）WhyistheArcticwarmerthanAntarctica？A.Becausethewindstheremixwarmerair.B.Becauseitismainlyanocean.C.Becausethewindstherearestronger.D.BecauseitisinthenorthofAntarctica.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Chinesescientists'studiesoftheArctic.B.ResearchstationsintheArcticandAntarctica.C.DifferencesbetweentheArcticandAntarctica.D.TheweatherintheArcticandAntarctica.35．（10分）In1972，RichardSears，ayoungAmericanbeganlearningChinesebecauseofhisinterestintraditionalChineseculture.HewasdrawntotheancientlanguagesomuchthathewenttoChinatostudyChineseinthe1990s.In1994，RichardSearsdecidedtoputtheancientChinesecharactersonline.Then，in2002，hedidit.ThatisthebeginningoftheChineseEtymology（汉字字源）website."MyL00129L00130L00131L00110L00111L00112L00113websitedidnotgetmuchattentionduringthefirstfewyears.Untilonedayin2011，itsuddenlygotalotofattention.Igotafewthousandemails，andafewmillionvisitorsandpeoplestartedcallingme'UncleHanzi'，"Searssaidwithasmile.HanzimeansChinesecharacters.Hehasputmorethan96，000ancientChinesecharactersontothewebsite."WhenIstudyeachcharacter，IwonderwhattheancientChinesethought，"saidSears.AftervisitingmanyChinesecities，SearslearnedmoreaboutChinaandancientChineseculture.HesaidwhenhecametoChinainthelastcentury，fewChinesecouldspeakgoodEnglish."However，youcanhearEnglishinmanyplacesinChinanow.Chineselanguageandcultureweremysteriousandnotknownbypeopleinmostcountriesthen，butnow，moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese，evenChinesehistory，traditionalChinesemedicineandsoon，"Searsadded.Now，the74﹣year﹣oldAmericanhasmadehishomeinChina."IbelievemywebsitewillliveonafterIdie，andI'mplanningtowriteabookaboutmyresearch.ThiswillbemygifttoChina，"hesaid.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence（划线句子）"Hewasdrawntotheancientlanguage"meaninParagraph1？A.SearswasinterestedinancientChinese.B.SearshadtostudyChinesecharacters.C.SearscoulddrawChinesecharacterswell.D.SearscouldspeakancientChineseverywell.（2）ChineseEtymologywebsitewentonlinewhenSearswasyearsold.A.30B.44C.52D.74（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage？A.SearsdecidedtoputtheancientChinesecharactersonlinein1994.B.Sears'websitegotalotofattentionassoonasitwentonline.C.Searshasputover96，000ancientChinesecharactersonthewebsite.D.Sears'websitehasbeenpopularsince2011andheiswell﹣known.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromSears'words"moreandmorepeopleintheworldareleaningChinese，even…"inParagraph3？A.MoreandmorepeopleintendtolearnChinesehistory.B.TraditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingpopular.C.ItisdifficultforforeignerstolearnChineseandChineseculture.D.Chinahasanincreasinginfluenceovertheworld.（5）Thebesttitle（题目）forthepassagecouldbe.A.GreatChangesinChinaB.BeautifulChineseCharactersC.American"UncleHanzi"D.TravellingfromAmericatoChina五、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）36．（5分）A.Iwanttogowithyou.B.Haveagoodday.C.Whataboutyou？D.Haveyoumadeaplan？E.That'sright.F.Howlongareyoustaying？G.You'rewelcome.A：Thesummerholidayiscoming.（1）B：Yes，I'mgoingtomyhometown.A：（2）B：Foraboutamonth.（3）A：IwanttotraveltoHainanIsland.It'sabeautifulplace.B：（4）ButIhavetovisitmygrandparentsinmyhometown.A：Itdoesn'tmatter.Youmaygotoyourhometownassoonastheholidaybegins.B：（5）ThenI'llhavetimetogotraveling.A：Yes.I'llwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.B：You'resonice!Thankyou.六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。37．（2分）他决定亲自参加会议。Hehasdecidedtoattendthemeeting.38．（2分）很高兴收到你的来信，莉兹。It'sgreattoyou，Liz.39．（2分）我们应该学习如何实施基本的急救。Weshouldlearnhowtodobasic.40．（2分）他们见面时经常握手。Theyoftenwhentheymeet.41．（2分）我们太累了，很快就睡着了。Wesoonbecauseweweretired.七、任务型阅读（共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。42．（5分）OnOctober12，2022，thestudentsfromalloverthecountryhadthethirdliveclassfromChina'sspacestation.Shenzhou﹣14membersChenDong，LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavetheclasstothestudentsontheearth.Theastronautsdidseveralexperimentsinthespaceshiptoshowwhathappenedinspacemicrogravity（微重力）.LiuYangtrieddrinkingmangojuicewithatwo﹣meterstraw（吸管）andshemadeit!Anotherexperimentshowedthatawaterballbecame"lazy"afterasmallsteelballwasputinsideit…Theastronautsalsoinvitedthestudentstodotheexperimentsontheearth.Thestudentsfoundthedifferencesbetweenspaceandtheearth."Howinteresting!"theysaid.Theastronautsalsoansweredquestionsfromthestudentslike"howtobecomeanastronaut"and"whatkindsofplantstheywillgrowinspaceinthefuture".ItwasthefirstscienceclassfromtheWentianlabmoduleandthethird"TiangongClass".ThefirstandsecondweregivenbytheShenzhou﹣13membersinthestationTianhecoremodule.Theclassesmadealotofyoungpeoplelovespacescience.（1）OnOctober12，2022，thestudentshadthethirdfromChina'sspacestation.（2）LiuYangtriedusingatwo﹣meterstrawtoandshesucceeded.（3）Thestudentswereinvitedbytheastronautstoontheearth.（4）Thestudentsthoughtthedifferencesbetweenspaceandtheearthwere.（5）Theseclassesfromspacemadealotofyoungpeoplelove.八、综合填空（共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。43．（10分）Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins，notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot？To（1）sthisproblem，fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshave（2）iasmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort（分类）.Connectedtoacomputer，thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic，paper，or（3）okinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly，theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopand（4）tatleast500picturesofeachone，sotheAIsystemhasabetterrateofaccuracy（精准度）.The（5）iofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago，whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime，peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheCOVID﹣19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishand（6）cmorepollution."Allthebinswerefull，andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain.Wehadtopickupthewasteeveryweekend，"thestudentsrecalled.Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotectthe（7）e.Theyworkedhard.Theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7p.m.atschool，（8）aschoolendedat2p.m.Fromtimetotime，theymetandworkedtogetheronline."Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration（代）.Beforegraduation，we（9）hitcanbewidelyusedinthecity，"thestudentssaid."Thenitwillbe（10）ethaneverforpeopletorecyclewaste."九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44．（15分）为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，学校即将开展以"安全"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。要点：（1）遇到危险时，拨打报警电话求助。（2）慎重交友，不随便与陌生人交谈。（3）上网时，不要轻易告诉别人个人信息。（4）如独自一人在家，要与家长保持联系。（5）……（补充一点）参考词汇：casually随便地要求：（1）词数：80～100个。（2）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dearfriends，Asstudents，weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe？______That'sall.Thankyou.

2024年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1718192021222324252627答案BCBABBDADAB题号28293031答案CADD一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．（1分）WhatareJenny'sfavoriteanimals？A.Tigers.B.Giraffes.C.Pandas.【解答】略6．（1分）WhereisAlex？A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheclassroom.【解答】略7．（1分）WhatpetdoesTedkeepinhishouse？A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Arabbit.【解答】略8．（1分）WhatisBendoing？A.Drawingapicture.B.Writingastory.C.Learningnumbers【解答】略9．（1分）WhatdoesStevedotorelax？A.Helistenstomusic.B.Heplaystennis.C.Hetakeswalks.【解答】略10．（1分）WhatdoesDavewanttodo？A.Readabook.B.Flyakite.C.Gofishing.【解答】略11．（1分）HowdoesAndyusuallygotowork？A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground.【解答】略12．（1分）WhatcolorisVincent'shair？A.White.B.Brown.C.Black.【解答】略13．（1分）Whendidthegirlgotobedyesterdayevening？A.At9：30.B.At10：30.C.At11：30.【解答】略14．（1分）WhatisDaisygoingtodotomorrowafternoon？A.Gotothezoo.B.Gotothecinema.C.Gotoheruncle's.【解答】略C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15．（3分）（1）WheredoesLinda'sdadwork？A.AtaTVstation.B.Ataradiostation.C.Atabusstation.（2）WhendoesLinda'sdadgotobed？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.（3）WhatdoesLindathinkofherdad？A.Great.B.Strict.C.Lazy.【解答】略16．（3分）（1）WhoisKate？A.Lucy'smother.B.Lucy'saunt.C.Lucy'ssister.（2）WhatdidKatehaveforlunch？A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Beef.（3）Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheywentshopping？A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.【解答】略四、选择题（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）17．（3分）Don'tspeakin____________loudvoice.I'mlisteningto____________radio.（）A．a；an B．a；the C．不填：the D．the；不填【解答】a/an"一个"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the"这/那个，这/那些"，表示特指。speakinaloudvoice大声说话，listentotheradio听收音机。故选：B。18．（3分）____________wastryingtopickupthesnakewhenitbit____________again.（）A．Me；my B．I；our C．I；me D．We；us【解答】Me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据题干可知，第一个空，在句中作主语，因此应用人称代词主格，由设空处后面的系动词was，可知主语应是单数形式，排除A、D选项；第二个空，作动词bit（咬）的宾语，因此用宾格形式，排除B选项。故选：C。19．（3分）Hersmilingmademefeelhappy.Itwaslikeahidden____________.（）A．tradition B．treasure C．journey D．conversation【解答】A传统；B宝藏；C旅途；D对话；根据所给的名词词义以及语境：Hersmilingmademefeelhappy.（她的微笑使我感到高兴。）此时把微笑比喻成"隐藏的宝藏"。故选：B。20．（3分）Donotstand____________powerlineswhenanearthquakehappens.（）A．under B．in C．at D．on【解答】under在下面；in在里；at在小地点或几点；on在上。根据"发生地震时，不要站在电线"可知，应该不要站在电线下，填介词under。故选：A。21．（3分）—Icollectcoinsandnotes，likeBritishpoundsandUSdollars.—Coins？Theymustbereally____________.（）A．boring B．valuable C．sweet D．common【解答】boring无聊的；valuable有价值的；sweet甜的；common普通的。分析句意应为"硬币吗？它们一定很有价值"。故选：B。22．（3分）—Tomdid______inhisteam.—Yes.Hetrained______thisyearthanlastyear.（）A．better；hard B．best；harder C．best；hardest D．well；hard【解答】hard努力；比较级是harder，最高级是hardest；well好，比较级是better，最高级是best。根据句子中的inhisteam（在他队里）可知第一空格应使用副词的最高级，应填best，可先排除A和D。根据句子中的than可知第二个空格应填比较级形式，因此本题正确答案是B。故选：B。23．（3分）You____________finishthatworktoday.We'vegotenoughtimetofinishit.（）A．can B．can't C．need D．needn't【解答】can能；can't不能；need需要；needn't不必。根据We'vegotenoughtimetofinishit.（我们有足够的时间完成它。）可知，此处是说"你今天不必完成那项工作。"故选：D。24．（3分）—Therearetoomanybooksinyourbag.It____________toomuch.—That'sOK，Mum.（）A．weighs B．costs C．tastes D．offers【解答】A称重；B花费；C品尝；D提供；根据前半句：Therearetoomanybooksinyourbag.（你书包里的书太多了。）可知，书包很重。因此动词weigh符合语境。故选：A。25．（3分）Myclassmateaskedmetolieforher.ButIrefused____________her.（）A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp【解答】help帮助。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词不定式。根据分析可知题干使用了refusetodosth句型，意思是"拒绝干某事"，本题答案是D。故选：D。26．（3分）I______toLondonalready.I______therelastmonth.（）A．havebeen；went B．havegone；havegone C．willgo；havegone D．wasgoing；havebeen【解答】句子中already用于现在完成时；构成have/has+动词的过去分词；willgo用于一般将来时；wasgoing用于过去进行时；句子说的是上月去的，使用havebeen；havegone表示去某地还没回来。根据lastmonth（上个月）判断使用一般过去时。故选：A。27．（3分）Thelittleboy____________intheforestandhewasverylucky.（）A．found B．wasfound C．wasfounded D．willbefound【解答】found是find的过去式，因为"发现"，wasfound是find一般过去时的被动语态；founded是found（创办、建立）的过去式和过去分词，wasfounded是其一般过去时的被动语态；willbefound是find一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"发现"，由后面的was可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语boy（男孩）和谓语动词find（发现）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态was/weredone。故选：B。28．（3分）Firstlet's____________offoodanddrinkbeforewearegoingshopping.（）A．takeawalk B．haveatry C．makealist D．catchacold【解答】takeawalk散步；haveatry试试；makealist列清单；catchacold感冒。根据beforewearegoingshopping（在我们去购物之前）可知，此处是说"我们先来列出食物和饮料的清单。"故选：C。29．（3分）Peopleoftengivemefansaspresents____________theyknowIlikethem.（）A．because B．while C．so D．before【解答】because因为；while当……的时候；so所以；before在以前。根据Peopleoftengivemefansaspresents（人们经常送给我风扇作为礼物）可知，此处是说"因为他们知道我喜欢他们。"故选：A。30．（3分）Theywanttoknow____________.（）A．wherewilltheygofortheholiday B．whatwashedoingatthatmoment C．isitwrongtopullleavesoffplants D．whethertheprizeisanelectronicdictionary【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序，A、B、C选项均语序不正确，所以排除。故选：D。31．（3分）—Youlookpale.____________？—Ihaveaheadache.（）A．Who'scalling B．Canyouhelpme C．Areyoujoking D．Areyouallright【解答】Who'scalling谁在打电话；Canyouhelpme你能帮助我吗；Areyoujoking你在开玩笑吗；Areyouallright你还好吗。根据上文Youlookpale.（你脸色苍白。）以及下文Ihaveaheadache.（我头疼。）结合选项可知，D项，你还好吗？符合语境。故选：D。三、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32．（10分）Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5，000years，Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer，ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui，Chinawithmyparents.Iwillnever（1）DtheChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon，wearrivedatthefootofthemountain，tiredbut（2）D.Afterashortrest，the（3）Btookustoabigfarmwherewelearnedaboutteaprocessing（加工）.WeweretoldthatShenNongfoundout（4）Casadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening，wepaidavisittoateahouse.Wewatchedateaartshowanddrankthe（5）Bgreentea.WesawayoungwomaninatraditionalChinesedresswhoshowedus（6）Cacupofteaismadewithteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditand（7）Dourselveswhenwewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic.Thereisnodoubtthatthe（8）Caretheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture（9）A.Throughthisjourney，Ihavedevelopedabetterunderstandingofthecountry.Iam（10）BtothenexttriptoChina.（1）A.rememberB.forgetC.followD.notice（2）A.sickB.weakC.unhappyD.excited（3）A.managerB.guideC.coachD.pilot（4）A.coffeeB.juiceC.teaD.milk（5）A.foreignB.localC.sourD.terrible（6）A.ifB.untilC.howD.what（7）A.completedB.separatedC.surprisedD.relaxed（8）A.RussiansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.Japanese（9）A.finallyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.properly（10）A.helpingmyselfB.lookingforwardC.payingattentionD.gettingclose【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我永远不会注意到那里的中国茶文化。A.记住；B.忘记；C.跟着；D.注意。根据Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5，000years，Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer，ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui，Chinawithmyparents.（作为一个有着5000多年历史的国家，中国是茶的故乡。去年夏天，我和父母去了中国安徽黄山旅游。）可知，我永远不会注意到那里的中国茶文化。故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，我们到达了山脚下，虽然疲惫但很兴奋。A.生病的；B.虚弱的；C.不高兴的；D.兴奋的。根据tiredbut...（疲惫但）可知，虽然疲惫但很兴奋。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：短暂休息后，导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们学习了茶叶加工。A.经理；B.向导；C.教练；D.飞行员。根据Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5，000years，Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer，ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui，Chinawithmyparents.（作为一个有着5000多年历史的国家，中国是茶的故乡。去年夏天，我和父母去了中国安徽黄山旅游。）可知，导游带我们去了一个大农场。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：我们被告知神农发现茶在古代是一种饮料。A.咖啡；B.果汁；C.茶；D.牛奶。根据drankthe...greentea（喝了绿茶）可知，我们被告知神农发现茶在古代是一种饮料。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：我们看了茶艺表演，喝了当地的绿茶。A.外国的；B.本地的；C.酸的；D.可怕的。根据Intheevening，wepaidavisittoateahouse（晚上，我们去了一家茶馆）可知，我们看了茶艺表演，喝了当地的绿茶。故选B。（6）考查连词。句意：我们看到一位穿着传统中式服装的年轻女子向我们展示如何用茶具泡茶。A.如果；B.直到；C.如何；D.什么。根据Wewatchedateaartshow（我们看了茶艺表演）可知，我们看到一位穿着传统中式服装的年轻女子向我们展示如何用茶具泡茶。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：当我们听传统民间音乐时，我们真的很喜欢它，放松了自己。A.完成；B.分开；C.惊讶；D.放松。根据Wereallyenjoyeditand...ourselveswhenwewerelisteningtopiecesoftraditionalfolkmusic（当我们听传统民间音乐时，我们真的很喜欢它，我们自己）可知，放松了自己。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。A.俄罗斯人；B.美国人；C.中国人；D.日本人。根据Iam...tothenexttriptoChina（我着下一次的中国之旅）可知，毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。故选C。（9）考查副词。句意：我终于学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。A.终于；B.突然；C.最近；D.适当地。根据Throughthisjourney，Ihavedevelopedabetterunderstandingofthecountry（通过这次旅行，我对这个国家有了更好的了解。）可知，我终于学到了很多关于茶文化的知识。故选A。（10）考查动词短语。句意：我期待着下一次的中国之旅。A.帮助自己；B.期盼；C.注意；D.靠近。根据Throughthisjourney，Ihavedevelopedabetterunderstandingofthecountry（通过这次旅行，我对这个国家有了更好的了解。）可知，我期待着下一次的中国之旅。故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33．（10分）BringingchesstoallCanmiddleschoolstudentsbe"teachers"？Howwilltheyteach？LiZiqi，a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromChengduXichuanMiddleSchool，Sichuan，volunteeredtoteachprimaryschoolstudentsinavillage.LijoinedateachingactivityinXichangcounty，Sichuan，lastsummer."Ireadthenewsthatteacherswerenotenoughinthevillage，soIwantedtogivesomeclassestothekidsthere，"saidLi.Histeacherintroducedhimtotheschool."Mythird﹣gradestudentshavesubjectslikeChineseandEnglisheveryday，soIwantedtoteachthemchess，"Lisaid.Licarefullygave10chesslessonswithrulesandrealgames."Chesscanhelpwithkids'logical（逻辑的）thinking.Theylovethechessclassesverymuch，"saidLi."Theynowknowthattherearemanywaysoflearning，notjustlearningfrombooks.Ifeelsoproud!"（1）WhoisLiZiqi？BA.AnEnglishteacher.B.A13﹣year﹣oldstudent.C.AvolunteerteachingChinese.D.Aprimaryschoolstudent.（2）WhydidLigoandteachatavillageschool？DA.Becausehewantedtobearoundkids.B.Becausehisparentsworkedthere.C.Becausehestartedateachingactivity.D.Becausetheschooldidn'thaveenoughteachers.（3）WhatdidLiteach？AA.Chess.B.Chinese.C.English.D.Newswriting.（4）HowmanylessonsdidLiteach？BA.Three.B.Ten.C.Thirteen.D.Fifteen.（5）WhydidLifeelproud？DA.Becausehetrainedthekidstowinthegame.B.Becausethekidswereabletoplaychess.C.Becausehemadesomerulesforthekids.D.Becausethekidsknewmorewaysoflearning.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段LiZiqi，a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromChengduXichuanMiddleSchool，Sichuan，volunteeredtoteachprimaryschoolstudentsinavillage.（来自四川省成都市西川中学的13岁男孩LiZiqi自愿到一个村子里教小学生。）可知，LiZiqi是一名13岁的学生。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Ireadthenewsthatteacherswerenotenoughinthevillage，soIwantedtogivesomeclassestothekidsthere（我看到新闻说村里的老师不够，所以我想给那里的孩子们上一些课）可知，是因为学校没有足够的老师。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Licarefullygave10chesslessonswithrulesandrealgames.（Li认真地教了10堂象棋课，有规则，有真正的棋局。）可知，Li教象棋。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Licarefullygave10chesslessonswithrulesandrealgames.（Li认真地教了10堂象棋课，有规则，有真正的棋局。）可知，他教了10堂象棋课。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Theynowknowthattherearemanywaysoflearning，notjustlearningfrombooks.Ifeel