2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读精准到句反复听下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatclubdoesLeowanttojointhisterm？A.TheSportsClub.B.TheAntClub.C.TheMusicClub.2．（1分）What'stheweatherlikeinHarbinnow？A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.3．（1分）WhoisHarrytalkingtonow？A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.4．（1分）Whatfestivaldothespeakerstalkabout？A.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whathappenedtothegirlthismorning？A.Shegotwetintherain.B.Shelostherumbrella.C.Shehadastomachache.（2）Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethegirltodo？A.Drinklesswater.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Takemedicinetwicedaily.7．（2分）（1）WhatdidEmmaplantodolastweekend？A.Visithercousin.B.Climbthemountain.C.Studyfortheexam.（2）Howdidthegirlsfeelaboutthecitywalk？A.Boredbutrelaxed.B.Noisybutexcited.C.Tiredbuthappy.8．（2分）（1）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Friends.（2）HowmanyexchangestudentswillstudyinChangsha？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.9．（3分）（1）Whenisthetrainleaving？A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.（2）WheredidLinda'sfathergettheinformationabouttheairtaxi？A.Fromasciencebook.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromanonlinearticle.（3）Howcanthepassengersbookanairtaxi？A.Byusinganapp.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bytextingthecompany.10．（3分）（1）WhatwasAlandoingat4p.m.？A.Havingameal.B.Takingacookingclass.C.Playingwithhisneighbors.（2）WhatdidUncleChenusetobe？A.Acook.B.Adoctor.C.Asinger.（3）WhydidAmycallAlan？A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toinvitehimtoherparty.C.ToshowherthankstoUncleChen.11．（3分）（1）Whichofthefollowingisthenameofthevolunteergroup？A.TheWingsofHope.B.TheHelpingHands.C.TheVolunteersHome.（2）HowoftenwillhistoryloversworkintheCityMuseum？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.（3）WherewillthevolunteersworkonSundayafternoon？A.IntheAnimalHouse.B.IntheCityPark.C.IntheOldPeople'sHome.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）100studentjudges（评委）fromeachclassand15Englishteachersvote（投票）fortheirfavorite5shows.Whowillbethewinners？Itdependsonyourdecision!（1）HowlongwilltheEnglishDubbingCompetitionlast？A.Fortwohours.B.Fortwoandahalfhours.C.Forthreehours.（2）Whowilldecidethewinnersofthecompetition？A.Thecompetitionworkers.B.Theschoolleaders.C.Studentsandteachers.（3）Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext？A.Inatravelguidebook.B.Inahealthmagazine.C.Ontheschoolwebsite.13．（8分）Whenpeopletraveltoanewplace，tastingdeliciouslocalfoodsorvisitingplacesofinterestmightalwaysbeontheirmust﹣dolists.Today，bookstoresalsocatchvisitors'attention.Herearesomeofthemostwell﹣knownonesintheworld.ShakespeareandCompanyIn1964，onthe400thanniversary（周年纪念）ofShakespeare'sbirth，theParisLeftBankbookstoregotitsnewname"ShakespeareandCompany".Itisnotjustabookstore，butalsoaplaceforEnglish﹣speakingtravelerstoholdactivitiesofwriting，readingandart.What'smore，besidesgettingreadingmaterials，writerscanhelpoutinthebookstoresothattheycanstaythereforfree.LibreriaAcquaAltaCouldthisbetheworld'sonlyunderwaterbookstore？Alsoknownas"HighWaterBookshop"，itisfamousforitsspecialwayofkeepingbooks.Ifyouwanttoshopinthestore，you'llhavetodigthebookyouwantoutofagondola（aspecialkindofboatinVenice，Italy）oranancientbathtub（浴缸）!LibrairieAvant﹣GardeChina'smostbeautifulbookstoresitsinahugeundergroundparkinglotinNanjing.The4，000﹣square﹣meterstoreisunusualforacopyofRodin'swork"TheThinker"andforacheckoutcounter（收银台）builtoutofthousandsofoldbooks.Thestorealsofunctionsasapubliclibrary，withnmorethan300readingchairs."It'saplaceforpeoplewhohavedreamsinthecity，"theownerQianXiaohuasaid.Sowhynotconsiderspendingsomepeacefultimereadinginanicebookstoreduringyournexttrip？（1）WhatdoweknowaboutShakespeareandCompany？A.ItonlysellsbookswrittenbyShakespeare.B.Travelerscanholdsinginganddancingactivitiesthere.C.Writerscangetafreestaybyhelpingoutinthestore.（2）WheredopeopleprobablyfindthebookstheyneedinLibreriaAcquaAlta？A.Inaboat.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inacheckoutcounter.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"functions"meaninParagraph4？A.与……比较B.具有……功能C.和……相反（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sidea？A.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.B.Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.C.Readthousandsofbooksandtravelthousandsofmiles.14．（8分）Youmayhearofsharedbikesandsharedcars，buthaveyouheardofsharedvegetableplots（地）？Haveyoueverthoughtaboutrenting（租）avegetableplotinthecity'ssuburbandistricts（市郊）andenjoyingthehappinessoffarmingonyourown？BuiltbyChenYonghuiinOctober2022，theAll﹣HappyCityinMinhang，Shanghai，issuchafarm.Itisquitebigandhasabout200members.Theycanplantallkindsofvegetablesthere，andevenraisechickensandducks.Andtheycanpaythefarmworkerstolookaftertheirlandsduringtheweek.Italsoprovidesmemberswithaspecialplaceforbarbecue（烧烤）.Chenrunsthefarmwiththehelpofmoderntechnology.Thereisasystem（系统）thatallowsmemberstowatchtheirvegetablesthroughtheirphones.Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywanttoteachtheirkidsaboutscience，natureandhowfarmingworks."Plantingvegetablesisadifferentexperienceforchildren.Afterworkinginthefield，mykidsknowmoreaboutourtraditionalfarmingculture，andit'sgoodfortheirgrowth，"saysMr.Li，afatheroftwochildren."Ofcourse，I'mveryhappy，too.Icanplantvegetablesandsharethehappytimewithmyfamily，whichbringsbackgoodmemoriesofmychildhood."NotonlyinShanghai，butalsoinmanycitieslikeBeijingandHangzhou，peopleshowgreatinterestinsharedvegetableplots.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewouldliketogetclosetonature，enjoylifeinpeaceandforgetpressurefromthecity.Andsomeoldpeoplegrowtheirfoodasawayofrelaxingandexercising.Atthesametime，sharedvegetableplotscreategreatbusinessforthelocalfarmersandimprovetheirlives.（1）Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic？A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.（2）InAll﹣HappyCity，wholook（s）afterthelandsonweekdays？A.ChenYonghui.B.Theparents.C.Thefarmworkers.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebenefit（好处）Mr.Ligetsfromthesharedvegetableplots？A.Hethinksofhishappychildhood.B.Hecanknowmoreabouthischildren.C.Hemakesmuchmoneybyplantingvegetables.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Sharedvegetableplotscreateawin﹣winsituation.B.It'snecessaryforkidstolearntraditionalfarmingculture.C.FarmersinChinaarefacingthebigproblemoflosingtheirlands.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。15．（8分）InSweden，schoolshavebeenchangingthewaytheyteachyoungchildrensincelastSeptember.Teachersnowspendlesstimeondigitaldevices（数字设备），onlineresearchandtyping（打字）skills.Instead，theyputnewimportanceonsometraditionalskills.（1）SwedishkidsaregoodatreadingcomparedtootherEuropeankids.However，theirreadingtestscoreshavekeptdroppinginthepastfewyears.（2）Andstudentsdependononlineresearchandtypingforhomeworkinsteadofreadingpaperbooksandwritinghomeworkbyhand.KarolinskaInstitute，auniversityinthecountry，saidthatusingcomputerstoomuchcanmakeitharderforkidstolearn.9﹣year﹣oldLiveonPalmerisaprimaryschoolstudentinStockholm，thecapitalcityofSweden.Hetoldthereporter，"（3）"Histeacher，CatarinaBraneliussaid，"Ionlyusethetablet（平板电脑）inmathclass，butIdon'tteachwritingwithit.Kidsundertenneedtimetopractisewritingbyhand."（4）Theythinktechnologycanletstudentsknowlearningisfulloffun.Itcanalsohelpstudentsbemorecompetitiveintheirfuturejobs.Asamiddleschoolstudent，whichwayofteachingdoyouprefer？A.Butothershavedifferentideas.B.Evenkidshavechancestousecomputersinclass.C.Ilovewritingonpaper，becauseitmakesmefeelbetter.D.Theseincludereadingpaperbooksandhandwritingpractice.E.Somepeoplebelieveoneofthemainreasonsistheoveruseofcomputersinclass.第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Likemanybeginners，Ilearnedtorideabikeduringsummervacation.Buttheonly（1）wasthatIwas30yearsold.WhenIwasakid，noonetaughtme.Myfatherboughtabicycleformybrotherandmeto（2），buthewastoobusytoteachus.WhenIgrewolder，otherkids（3）mebecauseIwasn'tabletorideabike.Thatmademeloseinterestinriding.What'smore，Iwas（4）thatIwouldfalloffthebikeandhurtmyself.Notknowinghowtorideabikedidn'tmakemeupsetuntilImovedtoatown.（5）werepopularthere.Ontripstothestoretobuythingswithmyfriends，Iwasalwaysthe（6）onetoarrivebecauseIwasonfoot.Ibegantohavethe（7）oflearninghowtorideabike.Bythen，Iwas12yearsold.However，Isoonbecamebusywithmyschoolwork，andlatermyjob.Ialmostforgotaboutit.Attheageof30，Ijoinedawomen'sbike﹣ridingclub.There，Imetwomenfromdifferentbackgrounds.Theytriedto（8）theirskillsfordifferentkindsofreasons.Asforme，Istoodinaparkanddecidedtoovercome（克服）thefear.AlthoughIfelloffthebikemanytimes，Itoldmyselfitwasnotabigdeal.Othersalso（9）meup.Beforelong，Icouldridewell.AndIbecamemoreandmoreconfident（自信的）.Toenjoyriding，Iboughtmyownbike.Itwasn't（10）abike.ItmeantthechanceImissedatanearlyage.（1）A.adviceB.differenceC.advantage（2）A.shareB.repairC.show（3）A.laughedatB.caredforC.shoutedat（4）A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.worried（5）A.BusesB.BikesC.Cars（6）A.firstB.lastC.only（7）A.habitB.dangerC.idea（8）A.developB.testC.change（9）A.wokeB.cheeredC.dressed（10）A.properlyB.seriouslyC.simply第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）I'vebeenquiteexcitedsincemyparentstoldmewewouldtakeatriptoChinasoon.Asafoodie，I'malwayslookingforwardto（1）（try）allkindsofChinesefood，suchasdumplings，Beijingduck，KungPaochicken.ButIdon'tknowhow（2）（use）chopsticks（kuaizi）thoughI'vereadalotaboutthemonline.Chopsticksare（3）pairofstickstobeusedwhenyouareeating.Theyareconsideredoneofthe（4）（symbol）ofChinesefoodculture.Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksover3，000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.Theywerecalled"jia（梜）"atfirst，then"zhu（箸）".IntheMingDynasty，peoplebegantocall（5）（they）"kuai"，meaning"fast"inChinese.Chopsticks（6）（make）ofmanydifferentmaterialssuchasbamboo，wood，plasticandsilver.Bamboochopsticksareusedmostoften.Therearemanythingsyoushouldpayattention（7）whenusingchopsticks.Forexample，ifyoueatwiththeelder，youaresupposedtolettheelderpickupchopsticksbeforeanyoneelse.Besides，it's（8）（polite）tostickthechopsticksintorice.Manypeoplesaythatusingchopsticksis（9）（actual）notdifficult，butIstillcan'timaginehowtopickupfoodwithsuchtwothinsticks.WhenIgettoChina，Iwillpractiseasmuchaspossible.Thetripwillbesoexciting（10）Ican'twaittosetoutonmyjourney.第四部分读写综合第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）Perhapsoneofthetreeswith"funny"leavesyoufirstlearnedaboutinprimaryschoolistheginkgotree（银杏树）.Asoneoftheoldestkindsoftreesstillalive，theginkgoisunique（独特的）inmanyways.Theginkgotree，alsoknownasthemaidenhairtree，hasahistoryof345millionyearsinChina.Thatiswhyitisalsocalledthepandaoftheplantworld.Theginkgotreecankeepaliveindifferentkindsofenvironments，soitisakindoflong﹣livedtree.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords，anover5，000﹣year﹣oldginkgotreeinFuquan，GuizhouProvince，istheoldestoneontheearth.Thetreeisalsowell﹣knownfortheshapeofitsleaves.They'relikefans（扇子）.Inspring，thegreenleavesmakesoundswhenblownbythewind.Inautumn，theginkgoleavesturnbeautifulgoldenyellow.Whenlateautumncomes，theleavesfallfromthetree，likebutterfliesdancinginthesun.Besidesitsbeauty，theginkgotreehasimportantvalues.Itisgoodfortheenvironment，givingofffreshairandkeepingtheairclean.Also，theleavesandseeds（种子）oftheginkgotreehavemedicinalvaluesandhavebeenusedintraditionalmedicineforcenturies.What'smore，theginkgotreeprovidescoollivingareasfordifferentkindsofwildlife.Sadly，theginkgotreeisindangerforseveralreasons.Ascitiesdevelop，manyginkgotreesarecutdownorlosingtheirlivingland.Andpollutionincreasesandleavesabadinfluenceonthegrowthofthesetrees.（1）Whyistheginkgotreecalledthepandaoftheplantworld？（2）Howoldistheoldestginkgotreeontheearthnow？（3）Whatistheginkgotreealsofamousfor？（4）Dotheginkgoseedshaveanymedicinalvalue？（5）Howcanweprotectginkgotrees？第二节写作19．（15分）大熊猫已经在地球上生存了至少800万年，是中国特有的动物，也是中国的国宝（nationaltreasure）。它们憨态可掬的模样受到了世界各国人民的喜爱。假设你是李华，是某动物园熊猫馆的中学生志愿者讲解员。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语讲解稿，向游客们介绍大熊猫并呼吁大家保护熊猫。要求：（1）短文必须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）80词左右（开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。GiantPandasBasicInformationSize1.2﹣1.8metersWeight80kilos﹣120kilosAppearanceAppearanceRoundhead；…HomeHomeBambooforestsinsouthwestChinaLivingHabitsFood…HobbiesClimbingtrees；...ProtectionReasonsHumanactivities；…WaysSetupnaturereserves（保护区）；…Hello，everybody!WelcometoPandaHouseandhaveaclose﹣upviewofthegiantpandas._____Thanksforyourlistening!

2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读精准到句反复听下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatclubdoesLeowanttojointhisterm？A.TheSportsClub.B.TheAntClub.C.TheMusicClub.【解答】略2．（1分）What'stheweatherlikeinHarbinnow？A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.【解答】略3．（1分）WhoisHarrytalkingtonow？A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.【解答】略4．（1分）Whatfestivaldothespeakerstalkabout？A.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.【解答】略5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.【解答】略第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whathappenedtothegirlthismorning？A.Shegotwetintherain.B.Shelostherumbrella.C.Shehadastomachache.（2）Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethegirltodo？A.Drinklesswater.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Takemedicinetwicedaily.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）WhatdidEmmaplantodolastweekend？A.Visithercousin.B.Climbthemountain.C.Studyfortheexam.（2）Howdidthegirlsfeelaboutthecitywalk？A.Boredbutrelaxed.B.Noisybutexcited.C.Tiredbuthappy.【解答】略8．（2分）（1）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Friends.（2）HowmanyexchangestudentswillstudyinChangsha？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.【解答】略9．（3分）（1）Whenisthetrainleaving？A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.（2）WheredidLinda'sfathergettheinformationabouttheairtaxi？A.Fromasciencebook.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromanonlinearticle.（3）Howcanthepassengersbookanairtaxi？A.Byusinganapp.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bytextingthecompany.【解答】略10．（3分）（1）WhatwasAlandoingat4p.m.？A.Havingameal.B.Takingacookingclass.C.Playingwithhisneighbors.（2）WhatdidUncleChenusetobe？A.Acook.B.Adoctor.C.Asinger.（3）WhydidAmycallAlan？A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toinvitehimtoherparty.C.ToshowherthankstoUncleChen.【解答】略11．（3分）（1）Whichofthefollowingisthenameofthevolunteergroup？A.TheWingsofHope.B.TheHelpingHands.C.TheVolunteersHome.（2）HowoftenwillhistoryloversworkintheCityMuseum？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.（3）WherewillthevolunteersworkonSundayafternoon？A.IntheAnimalHouse.B.IntheCityPark.C.IntheOldPeople'sHome.【解答】略第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）100studentjudges（评委）fromeachclassand15Englishteachersvote（投票）fortheirfavorite5shows.Whowillbethewinners？Itdependsonyourdecision!（1）HowlongwilltheEnglishDubbingCompetitionlast？BA.Fortwohours.B.Fortwoandahalfhours.C.Forthreehours.（2）Whowilldecidethewinnersofthecompetition？CA.Thecompetitionworkers.B.Theschoolleaders.C.Studentsandteachers.（3）Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext？CA.Inatravelguidebook.B.Inahealthmagazine.C.Ontheschoolwebsite.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片中EnglishDubbing（配音）CompetitionTime：4：00P.M.﹣6：30P.M.（英语配音大赛时间：下午4：00﹣下午6：30）可知，英语配音大赛将持续两个半小时。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据海报最后100studentjudges（评委）fromeachclassand15Englishteachersvote（投票）fortheirfavorite5shows.（来自每个班级的100名学生评委和15名英语老师投票选出他们最喜欢的5个节目。）可知，学生和老师将决定比赛的优胜者。故选C。（3）推理判断题。通读全文，根据图片文字SunshineHighSchoolThe10thInterationalCulturalFestivalEnglishDubbing（配音）Competition（阳光高中第十届国际文化节英语配音比赛）可知，这是一张海报，主要介绍了阳光高中举办的第十届国际文化节中的英语配音比赛，故推测我们可以在学校的网站上读到这篇文章。故选C。13．（8分）Whenpeopletraveltoanewplace，tastingdeliciouslocalfoodsorvisitingplacesofinterestmightalwaysbeontheirmust﹣dolists.Today，bookstoresalsocatchvisitors'attention.Herearesomeofthemostwell﹣knownonesintheworld.ShakespeareandCompanyIn1964，onthe400thanniversary（周年纪念）ofShakespeare'sbirth，theParisLeftBankbookstoregotitsnewname"ShakespeareandCompany".Itisnotjustabookstore，butalsoaplaceforEnglish﹣speakingtravelerstoholdactivitiesofwriting，readingandart.What'smore，besidesgettingreadingmaterials，writerscanhelpoutinthebookstoresothattheycanstaythereforfree.LibreriaAcquaAltaCouldthisbetheworld'sonlyunderwaterbookstore？Alsoknownas"HighWaterBookshop"，itisfamousforitsspecialwayofkeepingbooks.Ifyouwanttoshopinthestore，you'llhavetodigthebookyouwantoutofagondola（aspecialkindofboatinVenice，Italy）oranancientbathtub（浴缸）!LibrairieAvant﹣GardeChina'smostbeautifulbookstoresitsinahugeundergroundparkinglotinNanjing.The4，000﹣square﹣meterstoreisunusualforacopyofRodin'swork"TheThinker"andforacheckoutcounter（收银台）builtoutofthousandsofoldbooks.Thestorealsofunctionsasapubliclibrary，withnmorethan300readingchairs."It'saplaceforpeoplewhohavedreamsinthecity，"theownerQianXiaohuasaid.Sowhynotconsiderspendingsomepeacefultimereadinginanicebookstoreduringyournexttrip？（1）WhatdoweknowaboutShakespeareandCompany？CA.ItonlysellsbookswrittenbyShakespeare.B.Travelerscanholdsinginganddancingactivitiesthere.C.Writerscangetafreestaybyhelpingoutinthestore.（2）WheredopeopleprobablyfindthebookstheyneedinLibreriaAcquaAlta？AA.Inaboat.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inacheckoutcounter.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"functions"meaninParagraph4？BA.与……比较B.具有……功能C.和……相反（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sidea？CA.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.B.Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.C.Readthousandsofbooksandtravelthousandsofmiles.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：What'smore，besidesgettingreadingmaterials，writerscanhelpoutinthebookstoresothattheycanstaythereforfree.（此外，作家除了可以获得阅读材料外，还可以在书店帮忙，让他们可以免费呆在那里。）可知，作家可以通过在店里帮忙获得免费住宿。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第5段：Ifyouwanttoshopinthestore，you'llhavetodigthebookyouwantoutofagondola（aspecialkindofboatinVenice，Italy）oranancientbathtub（浴缸）!（如果你想在商店里购物，你必须从贡多拉（意大利威尼斯的一种特殊船只）或古老的浴缸里挖出你想要的书！）可知，在LibreriaAcquaAlta人们可能在船上找到他们需要的书。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据文中倒数第2段：Thestorealsofunctionsasapubliclibrary，withmorethan300readingchairs.（这家商店同时也一个公共图书馆，有300多把阅读椅。）可知，划线词汇意为"具有……功能"，故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据文中最后1段：Sowhynotconsiderspendingsomepeacefultimereadinginanicebookstoreduringyournexttrip？（那么，为什么不考虑在下次旅行中花些时间在一家不错的书店里安静地阅读呢？）可推知作者的观点是"读万卷书，行万里路"故选C。14．（8分）Youmayhearofsharedbikesandsharedcars，buthaveyouheardofsharedvegetableplots（地）？Haveyoueverthoughtaboutrenting（租）avegetableplotinthecity'ssuburbandistricts（市郊）andenjoyingthehappinessoffarmingonyourown？BuiltbyChenYonghuiinOctober2022，theAll﹣HappyCityinMinhang，Shanghai，issuchafarm.Itisquitebigandhasabout200members.Theycanplantallkindsofvegetablesthere，andevenraisechickensandducks.Andtheycanpaythefarmworkerstolookaftertheirlandsduringtheweek.Italsoprovidesmemberswithaspecialplaceforbarbecue（烧烤）.Chenrunsthefarmwiththehelpofmoderntechnology.Thereisasystem（系统）thatallowsmemberstowatchtheirvegetablesthroughtheirphones.Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywanttoteachtheirkidsaboutscience，natureandhowfarmingworks."Plantingvegetablesisadifferentexperienceforchildren.Afterworkinginthefield，mykidsknowmoreaboutourtraditionalfarmingculture，andit'sgoodfortheirgrowth，"saysMr.Li，afatheroftwochildren."Ofcourse，I'mveryhappy，too.Icanplantvegetablesandsharethehappytimewithmyfamily，whichbringsbackgoodmemoriesofmychildhood."NotonlyinShanghai，butalsoinmanycitieslikeBeijingandHangzhou，peopleshowgreatinterestinsharedvegetableplots.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewouldliketogetclosetonature，enjoylifeinpeaceandforgetpressurefromthecity.Andsomeoldpeoplegrowtheirfoodasawayofrelaxingandexercising.Atthesametime，sharedvegetableplotscreategreatbusinessforthelocalfarmersandimprovetheirlives.（1）Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic？AA.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.（2）InAll﹣HappyCity，wholook（s）afterthelandsonweekdays？CA.ChenYonghui.B.Theparents.C.Thefarmworkers.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebenefit（好处）Mr.Ligetsfromthesharedvegetableplots？AA.Hethinksofhishappychildhood.B.Hecanknowmoreabouthischildren.C.Hemakesmuchmoneybyplantingvegetables.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？AA.Sharedvegetableplotscreateawin﹣winsituation.B.It'snecessaryforkidstolearntraditionalfarmingculture.C.FarmersinChinaarefacingthebigproblemoflosingtheirlands.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段buthaveyouheardofsharedvegetableplots（地）？Haveyoueverthoughtaboutrenting（租）avegetableplotinthecity'ssuburbandistricts（市郊）andenjoyingthehappinessoffarmingonyourown？（但你听说过共享菜地吗？你想过在城市郊区租一块菜地，并享受自己耕种的快乐吗？）可知作者通过提问题引出本文话题。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Andtheycanpaythefarmworkerstolookaftertheirlandsduringtheweek.（他们还可以付钱给农场工人，让他们在一周内照看自己的土地。）可知工作日期间农场工人照看土地。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Ofcourse，I'mveryhappy，too.Icanplantvegetablesandsharethehappytimewithmyfamily，whichbringsbackgoodmemoriesofmychildhood.（当然，我也很高兴，因为我可以种菜，与家人分享快乐时光，这勾起了我对童年的美好回忆。）可知李先生通过共享菜地让他回忆起美好的童年。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewouldliketogetclosetonature，enjoylifeinpeaceandforgetpressurefromthecity.Andsomeoldpeoplegrowtheirfoodasawayofrelaxingandexercising.Atthesametime，sharedvegetableplotscreategreatbusinessforthelocalfarmersandimprovetheirlives.（越来越多的年轻人希望亲近大自然，享受宁静的生活，忘记来自城市的压力，而一些老人则把种菜作为放松和锻炼身体的一种方式。同时，共享菜地为当地农民创造了巨大商机，改善了他们的生活。）可知共享菜地创造了一种双赢的情景。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。15．（8分）InSweden，schoolshavebeenchangingthewaytheyteachyoungchildrensincelastSeptember.Teachersnowspendlesstimeondigitaldevices（数字设备），onlineresearchandtyping（打字）skills.Instead，theyputnewimportanceonsometraditionalskills.（1）DSwedishkidsaregoodatreadingcomparedtootherEuropeankids.However，theirreadingtestscoreshavekeptdroppinginthepastfewyears.（2）EAndstudentsdependononlineresearchandtypingforhomeworkinsteadofreadingpaperbooksandwritinghomeworkbyhand.KarolinskaInstitute，auniversityinthecountry，saidthatusingcomputerstoomuchcanmakeitharderforkidstolearn.9﹣year﹣oldLiveonPalmerisaprimaryschoolstudentinStockholm，thecapitalcityofSweden.Hetoldthereporter，"（3）C"Histeacher，CatarinaBraneliussaid，"Ionlyusethetablet（平板电脑）inmathclass，butIdon'tteachwritingwithit.Kidsundertenneedtimetopractisewritingbyhand."（4）ATheythinktechnologycanletstudentsknowlearningisfulloffun.Itcanalsohelpstudentsbemorecompetitiveintheirfuturejobs.Asamiddleschoolstudent，whichwayofteachingdoyouprefer？A.Butothershavedifferentideas.B.Evenkidshavechancestousecomputersinclass.C.Ilovewritingonpaper，becauseitmakesmefeelbetter.D.Theseincludereadingpaperbooksandhandwritingpractice.E.Somepeoplebelieveoneofthemainreasonsistheoveruseofcomputersinclass.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Instead，theyputnewimportanceonsometraditionalskills.（相反，他们对一些传统技能给予了新的重视。）可知此处介绍重新重视的传统技能有哪些，所以D项"其中包括阅读纸质书籍和手写练习。"符合语境。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据前文However，theirreadingtestscoreshavekeptdroppinginthepastfewyears.（然而，在过去的几年里，他们的阅读测试成绩一直在下降。）可知此处说的是造成下降的原因，所以E项"一些人认为主要原因之一是在课堂上过度使用电脑。"。符合语境。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据后文Histeacher，CatarinaBraneliussaid，"Ionlyusethetablet（平板电脑）inmathclass，butIdon'tteachwritingwithit.Kidsundertenneedtimetopractisewritingbyhand."（他的老师CatarinaBranelius说："我只在数学课上使用平板电脑，但我不会用它教写作。十岁以下的孩子需要时间练习手写。）可知此处介绍孩子对手写的态度，所以C项"我喜欢在纸上写字，因为这让我感觉更好。"符合语境。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据后文Theythinktechnologycanletstudentsknowlearningisfulloffun.（他们认为科技可以让学生知道学习充满乐趣。）可知此处介绍其他人的不同观点，所以A项"但是其他人有不同的想法。"符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Likemanybeginners，Ilearnedtorideabikeduringsummervacation.Buttheonly（1）BwasthatIwas30yearsold.WhenIwasakid，noonetaughtme.Myfatherboughtabicycleformybrotherandmeto（2）A，buthewastoobusytoteachus.WhenIgrewolder，otherkids（3）AmebecauseIwasn'tabletorideabike.Thatmademeloseinterestinriding.What'smore，Iwas（4）CthatIwouldfalloffthebikeandhurtmyself.Notknowinghowtorideabikedidn'tmakemeupsetuntilImovedtoatown.（5）Bwerepopularthere.Ontripstothestoretobuythingswithmyfriends，Iwasalwaysthe（6）BonetoarrivebecauseIwasonfoot.