河南省濮阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年上学期高二年级期中考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydidtheman’smothercall?A.Toinformhimofachange.B.Toaskhimforsomehelp.C.Tolearnabouthisbrother.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemathteacher?A.Serious.B.Humorous.C.Patient.3.WhataspectdoesthewomanlikeabouttheFortunemagazine?A.Itscover.B.Itspictures.C.Itslanguage.4.WhereislittleBobrightnowprobably?A.Intheschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Intherestaurant.5.WhatdoesJuliaRobertsdo?A.Anactress.B.Anengineer.C.Anactingteacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Shopkeeperandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.7.Whatdoesthemangetintheend?A.Anitemofadifferentstyle.B.Asweaterinalargersize.C.Allhismoney.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeapictureforher.B.Enjoythewaterfallwithher.C.Teachherhowtouseacamera.9.What’swrongwiththecamera?A.There’ssomethingwrongwithitsbutton.B.Thescreenisbroken.C.Itisoutofpower.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.11.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.12.Whatarethespeakersdoinginthecoffeeshop?A.Enjoyingcoffee.B.Studyingforexams.C.Doingaparttimejob.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidthewomanarguewithFrank?A.Herefusedtopayhermoneyback.B.Hedidn’twanttolendhermoney.C.Hethoughtshewasunfriendly.14.Whatdidthewomanplantospendthemoneyon?A.Atextbook.B.Abirthdaygift.C.Abigcake.15.Whatdoesthemanspeakerthinkoftheargument?A.Meaningless.B.Unacceptable.C.mon.16.Whatdoesthemanspeakeradvisethewomantodo?A.SendanapologytoFrank.B.MakeaphonecalltoFrank.C.HaveatalkwithFrankinperson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpetitionsinthepast?A.Theylackedfun.B.Theyachievedsuccess.C.Theywerepoorlyprepared.18.Whatpetitionwasheldlastyear?A.Asingingpetition.B.Adancingpetition.C.Areadingpetition.19.WhatisthepurposeofthePet’spetition?A.Tohelpstudentsselectpets.B.Toinspirestudentstoloveanimals.C.Togivestudentschancestoshowtheirpets.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsdo?A.Keeparecordofthepetition.B.Learnmoreaboutraisinganimals.C.Collectinformationaboutdogs’ability.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARMLDinviteslocalhighschoolstudentsfromReading,NorthReading,Wilmington,andareasofLynnfieldservedbyRMLDtoparticipateinits6thAnnualArtContest(比赛).ContestTimeline:ContestkickoffMarch1,2025April10,2025Allartworkisdueby11:59pmApril22,2025WinnerswillbeannouncednolaterthanApril22April26,2025AceremonywillbeheldtoawardthewinnersAwards:·Eachparticipantwhosubmits(提交)artworkbythefinaldatewillreceiveacertificatefortenhoursofmunityservice.·Uptofivewinnerswillbeselectedbasedonthenumberofsubmissionsreceivedandthecontentoftheartwork.Eachwinnerwillreceiveagiftcardofupto$100forschoolorartsupplies.OfficialContestRules:·ParticipantsmustliveinReading,NorthReading,Wilmington,orareasofLynnfieldservedbyRMLD.·Participantsmustbehighschoolstudents—ingradeninethroughtwelve—forthe20242025schoolyear.·Oneentryperperson.SubmissionRequirements:·Theartworkmustbeoriginaltothestudentsubmittingtheentry;artworkcontainingcopyrightimagesisnotpermitted.·Theartworkmustclearlyincludethethemeofthecontest.·Theartworkmustcontainatleastthreecolors.·Theartworkmustbesubmittedindigitalform.·Theartworkmaybeanymediumthatmeetstheaboverequirements.Acceptableartincludesbutisnotlimitedto:drawings,paintings,sketches,photography,andgraphicart.1.Whenisthefinaldateforthesubmissionofthecontest?A.March1,2025. B.April10,2025. C.April22,2025. D.April26,2025.2.Whocanparticipateinthecontest?A.ArtloversinLynnfield. B.ProfessionalartistsfromReading.C.HighschoolersinRMLDservedareas. D.Eighthgradersforthe20242025schoolyear.3.Whichofthefollowingmayleadasubmissiontoberefused?A.Itissubmittedindigitalform. B.Itisacopyofafamouspainting.C.Itbearsaclearthemeofthecontest. D.Itusesmorecolorsthanblackandwhite.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了RMLD第6届年度艺术比赛的相关内容，包括参赛对象、时间线、奖项、官方比赛规则以及提交要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ContestTimeline中“April10,2025Allartworkisdueby11:59pm(2025年4月10日所有作品需在晚上11:59前提交)”可知，比赛提交作品的最后日期是2025年4月10日。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“RMLDinviteslocalhighschoolstudentsfromReading,NorthReading,Wilmington,andareasofLynnfieldservedbyRMLDtoparticipateinits6thAnnualArtContest(比赛).(RMLD邀请来自Reading、NorthReading、Wilmington以及RMLD服务的Lynnfield地区的高中生参加其第6届年度艺术比赛)”可知，居住在RMLD服务地区的高中生可以参加比赛。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SubmissionRequirements中“Theartworkmustbeoriginaltothestudentsubmittingtheentry;artworkcontainingcopyrightimagesisnotpermitted.(参赛作品必须是提交作品的学生原创；不允许包含版权图像的艺术作品)”可知，包含版权图像的艺术作品是不被允许的，即抄袭的作品会被拒绝。故选B项。BIn1925,adeadlyepidemic(流行病)struckthesmalltownofNome,Alaska.Thetotalpopulationofthetownwasonlyaround1,400—sevenofwhomweredeadand19ofwhomweresick.Tomakemattersworse,thenearestsourceofacurewashundredsofmilesaway,acrossthedangerousAlaskanwilderness.Then,aSiberianhusky(akindofdog)namedBaltosavedtheday.Baltowasjustoneof150sled(雪橇)dogsusedtodelivermedicinetothetownthroughwhiteoutsnowanddangerousice.AndalthoughBaltohadneverstoodoutfromtherestofthepack(狗群)before,heprovedtobesurprisinglyskillfulandtoughinthelastlegofthejourney.NowknownastheNomeSerum(血清)Runof1925,theracebeganonJanuary27,1925,when300,000dosesofantitoxin(抗毒素)arrivedinNenanabytrainfromAnchorage.Themedicinewasplacedinsideametalliccontainer,andthentakenoutintotheAlaskanwildsbythefirstsleddriver,“WildBill”Shannon,whoarrivedatthefirsthandoffsitewithinjuriescausedbytheextremecoldnessandtwoofhisdogslost.Eventually,themedicinemadeitswaytoLeonhardSeppala,whosetoutconfidentlywithhis12yearoldsleddog,Togo,leadingthepack.TogoledSeppala’spackuntiltheyreachedthenextsleddriver,CharlieOlson,whothenpasseditdowntoGunnarKaasen.ButTogonolongerledthepack.Instead,KaasenpletedthelastlegofthejourneywithBaltoashisfrontrunner.AlthoughKaasencouldn’tevenseeinthewhiteoutconditions,andtemperaturesdroppedtoaround40degreesFahrenheit,Baltopressedon,successfullyleadingthepacktoNome,withtheserum,onFebruary2.Finallyabletorestforthefirsttimesincethejourneybegan,KaasenlookedtoBaltoandsaid,“Whatafinedog!”Andwiththat,Baltobecameanationalherowhoremainsbelovednearlyacenturylater.4.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation. B.Toinspirethereaders’imagination.C.Tointroduceaterribledisease. D.Tosupportanargument.5.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNomeSerumRunof1925?A.ItsexactstartingpointwasinNome. B.Itsufferedthelossofasleddriver.C.Itsaimwastosavethe19sickpeople. D.Itwaspletedthroughteamwork.6.WhatdidTogododuringthejourney?A.Hesavedtheserumfrombeingbroken. B.Heprotectedotherdogsontheway.C.HeservedastheguideofKaasen. D.Heledthegroupforsometime.7.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheQualitiesofaGreatSledDogB.TheOriginsoftheAlaskanHuskyC.Balto—TheHerooftheNomeSerumRunD.Nome—TheTownThatSurvivedanEpidemic【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1925年，阿拉斯加州诺姆镇爆发流行病，而最近的药品来源在数百英里之外。一只名叫巴尔托的雪橇狗在运送药品到该镇的过程中发挥了关键作用，最终成为国家英雄的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“In1925,adeadlyepidemic(流行病)struckthesmalltownofNome,Alaska.Thetotalpopulationofthetownwasonlyaround1,400—sevenofwhomweredeadand19ofwhomweresick.Tomakemattersworse,thenearestsourceofacurewashundredsofmilesaway,acrossthedangerousAlaskanwilderness.(1925年，一场致命的流行病袭击了阿拉斯加州的小镇诺姆。该镇的总人口只有1400人左右，其中7人死亡，19人患病。更糟糕的是，最近的药品来源在数百英里之外，穿过危险的阿拉斯加荒野)”和第二段中“Then,aSiberianhusky(akindofdog)namedBaltosavedtheday.Baltowasjustoneof150sled(雪橇)dogsusedtodelivermedicinetothetownthroughwhiteoutsnowanddangerousice.(然后，一只名叫巴尔托的西伯利亚哈士奇(一种狗)挽救了局面。巴尔托只是150只雪橇犬中的一只，它们被用来穿过白雪皑皑的雪地和危险的冰面向小镇运送药品)”可推知，第一段主要介绍了1925年阿拉斯加州诺姆镇爆发流行病的背景情况，包括死亡和患病人数以及药品来源的遥远和危险，为第二段中介绍“名叫巴尔托的西伯利亚哈士奇的英勇事迹”提供了背景信息。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Themedicinewasplacedinsideametalliccontainer,andthentakenoutintotheAlaskanwildsbythefirstsleddriver,‘WildBill’Shannon,whoarrivedatthefirsthandoffsitewithinjuriescausedbytheextremecoldnessandtwoofhisdogslost.Eventually,themedicinemadeitswaytoLeonhardSeppala,whosetoutconfidentlywithhis12yearoldsleddog,Togo,leadingthepack.(药品被放在一个金属容器里，然后由第一位雪橇司机‘WildBill’Shannon带出阿拉斯加荒野，他在第一个交接点因极度寒冷而受伤，并且失去了两只狗。最终，药品被送到了LeonhardSeppala手中，他满怀信心地带着他12岁的雪橇狗Togo，领着狗群出发了)”和第四段中“TogoledSeppala’spackuntiltheyreachedthenextsleddriver,CharlieOlson,whothenpasseditdowntoGunnarKaasen.(Togo领着Seppala的狗群，直到他们到达下一个雪橇司机CharlieOlson那里，然后CharlieOlson把它交给了GunnarKaasen)”可知，在运送药品的过程中，多位雪橇司机和他们的狗接力完成了任务，体现了团队合作。因此，1925年诺姆血清运送是通过团队合作完成的。故选D项。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TogoledSeppala’spackuntiltheyreachedthenextsleddriver,CharlieOlson(Togo领着Seppala的狗群，直到他们到达下一个雪橇司机CharlieOlson那里)”可知，Togo在旅程中领着Seppala的狗群走了一段路。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中“Then,aSiberianhusky(akindofdog)namedBaltosavedtheday.(然后，一只名叫巴尔托的西伯利亚雪橇犬(一种狗)挽救了局面)”和最后一段中“Andwiththat,Baltobecameanationalherowhoremainsbelovednearlyacenturylater.(就这样，巴尔托成为了一个国家英雄，近一个世纪后仍然深受人们爱戴)”可知，文章主要讲述了一只名叫巴尔托的雪橇狗在1925年诺姆血清运送中发挥关键作用，最终成为国家英雄的故事。因此，C项“Balto—TheHerooftheNomeSerumRun(巴尔托——诺姆血清运送的英雄)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。CFormorethan15years,I’vetraveledtodifferentpartsoftheworld,whereItakeoutrottenmeatandwaitforfliestoappear.Myresearchisrelatedtounderstandinghowanenvironmentinfluencesafly’sabilitytosearchforandfinditsfoodsource,itssinglepurposeofliving.Forexample,fliesrelyonwindtocarryscentsacrossvaryingenvironments.Warmertemperaturespromoteflyactivitybecausethey’repoikilothermic—meaningcoldblooded—andneedheattowarmuptheirmusclesforflight.Fliesusevisualcues(视觉信号)toflythroughtheairandtoavoidbarriers,sothey’remoreactiveduringthedaytime.Blowfliescantravelupto28milesforfood.MostofthetimewhenIsetapieceofbadsmellingrottenmeat,alargegroupofflieswillerightaway.ButothertimesI’msurprisedwhennofliesetoenjoythebigmealI’veprepared.Whenafemaleflysmellssomethingthatmightbeagoodfoodsourceforherbabies,shelandsonitandassesseswhetherthere’senoughtosupporther400orsoeggs,whichmeanslifeanddeathforherbabies.Amomfly’sabilitytosmelloutagood“home”forherbabiesisthekeytothesurvivalofthespeciesandultimatelywhythissenseissostrong.Malefliesarelessinterestedinthesesmellsasasignoffood.Butsincetheycansignalwheretofindfemalefliesformating,maleswillstillrespondtothescentofasteamingtrashcan.Flieshaveevolved(进化)tobesuperiortrashsmellersbecausethissuperpowerhelpsthemsurvive.Thereasonwhytheymanagetofindtrashcanswherevertheyexististhesamereasonwhythey’llshowuptoyourpicnictocheckwhat’sonthemenu—they’relookingforfoodthatwillhelpthemcreatethenextgenerationofflies.8.Whatmaybethereasonwhynofliesetotheauthor’s“bigmeal”?A.There’snowindblowing. B.Thefliesarenothungry.C.The“bigmeal”isnotsmellyenough. D.Thedistanceisoutoftheflies’reach.9.Whendofliestendtobemostactive?A.Onwarmnights. B.Inthedaytimeofcolddays.C.Onrainynights. D.Inthedaytimeofwarmdays.10.Whatisthedecisivefactorforthefemalefliestochoosetheegglayingsite?A.Theamountoffood. B.Theavailabilityofshelterandprotection.C.Thetemperatureoftheenvironment. D.Thepresenceofotherfemalefliesaround.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Maleflieshardlyrespondtothetrashcan.B.Picnicattractsfemalefliesmorethanmaleones.C.Bothmaleandfemalefliesaresensitivetofoodsmells.D.Femalefliesareusuallythefirsttoshowupatapicnicsite.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对苍蝇如何寻找食物来源的研究，包括环境对苍蝇觅食能力的影响、苍蝇的觅食习惯、雌雄苍蝇对食物气味的不同反应以及苍蝇进化出优越的垃圾气味嗅觉的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forexample,fliesrelyonwindtocarryscentsacrossvaryingenvironments.(例如，苍蝇依靠风在不同环境中传播气味)”以及第三段中“MostofthetimewhenIsetapieceofbadsmellingrottenmeat,alargegroupofflieswillerightaway.ButothertimesI’msurprisedwhennofliesetoenjoythebigmealI’veprepared.(大多数时候，当我放上一块难闻的腐肉时，一大群苍蝇会马上飞来。但其他时候，当没有苍蝇来享用我准备的大餐时，我会感到惊讶)”可知，苍蝇是靠风传播气味来发现食物的，如果没有风，它们可能就闻不到腐肉的味道，也就不会来。所以没有苍蝇来吃作者准备的“大餐”的原因可能是没有风在吹。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Warmertemperaturespromoteflyactivitybecausethey’repoikilothermic—meaningcoldblooded—andneedheattowarmuptheirmusclesforflight.Fliesusevisualcues(视觉信号)toflythroughtheairandtoavoidbarriers,sothey’remoreactiveduringthedaytime.(较高的温度会促进苍蝇的活动，因为它们是变温动物——也就是冷血动物——需要热量来温暖它们的肌肉以便飞行。苍蝇利用视觉信号在空中飞行并避免障碍，所以它们在白天更活跃)”可推知，苍蝇在温暖且是白天的时候最活跃。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Whenafemaleflysmellssomethingthatmightbeagoodfoodsourceforherbabies,shelandsonitandassesseswhetherthere’senoughtosupporther400orsoeggs,whichmeanslifeanddeathforherbabies.(当一只雌性苍蝇闻到可能是她孩子的好食物来源时，她就会落在上面，并评估是否有足够的食物来支持她的400个左右的卵，这对她的孩子来说意味着生死)”可知，雌性苍蝇选择产卵地点的决定性因素是食物的数量。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Butsincetheycansignalwheretofindfemalefliesformating,maleswillstillrespondtothescentofasteamingtrashcan.(但由于它们可以发出信号，指示在哪里可以找到雌性苍蝇进行交配，所以雄性苍蝇仍然会对热气腾腾的垃圾桶的气味做出反应)”和最后一段中“Thereasonwhytheymanagetofindtrashcanswherevertheyexististhesamereasonwhythey’llshowuptoyourpicnictocheckwhat’sonthemenu—they’relookingforfoodthatwillhelpthemcreatethenextgenerationofflies.(它们无论在哪里都能找到垃圾桶的原因，与它们会出现在你的野餐中查看菜单上的内容的原因相同——它们在寻找能帮助它们繁衍下一代苍蝇的食物)”可知，无论是雌性苍蝇寻找产卵食物还是雄性苍蝇通过垃圾桶气味找雌性苍蝇交配，都表明雌雄苍蝇对食物气味是敏感的。故选C项。DDrone(无人机)lightshowsarebeingespeciallypopularintheWest.Bynow,ifyouliveontheU.S.EastorWestCoasts,you’veprobablybeentroubledbywildfiresmoke.Thefiresareincreasinginfrequencyandintensityasclimatechangeworsens.Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefires—morethanyoumightthink.That’swhatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,Australia,knownforitsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.AndfiredangerisnowtopofmindformanyU.S.citiesastheIndependenceDay,ortheAmericannationalday,nears.Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresentasaferalternativeforthefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausetheycanaccidentallyeruptwhileontheground.Droneswon’t.Andsincelightshowsarerequiredtokeepthegroundbelowtheshowclear,there’snoriskofadronefallingfromtheskyintothecrowd.Dronesarealsolessdisturbing,creatingonlyalightbuzzingnoise.Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburstyoureardrumifyou’restandingcloseenough.That’sanuisanceforsomefamilieswithanimals,smallchildren,orotherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise.Butperhapsthebiggestreasonfortheswitchtodronesisthatthey’rethoughttobegreener.Besidesstartingfires,fireworksmokeleavesbehindatrailofharmfulchemicalsandisconsideredapollutant.Dronesarealsoareusableoption,capableofflyingpotentiallyhundredsofshowsbeforetheyevenrequiremaintenance.That’sahugebenefittotheenvironment—andtothepaniespayingtoputontheseperformances.Attheendoftheday,though,somecitiesarelikelyswitchingtodronessimplybecausethey’recooler.That’snottosaythatfireworksaren’tcool.Butdronesallowformorecreativity,withtheabilitytosynchronize(同步)lightstomusicandrecreatepleximagesinthesky.Nevertheless,it’sstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswillpletelytaketheplaceoffireworksinthenearfuture.12.Whyarefireworksgivenupinsometowns?A.Theyaretooexpensive. B.Theybringalongfirerisks.C.Theyspeedupclimatechange. D.Theyarenotcoolanymore.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bymakingaparison. B.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Byreferringtodatafrompreviousstudies.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Reward. B.Attraction. C.Instance. D.Annoyance.15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablycontinuetotalkabout?A.Thepotentialchallengesdroneswillface.B.Thesimilaritiessharedbydronesandfireworks.C.Theimportanceofdronesinpromotingeconomy.D.Thestrongpetitionfrompaniesindifferentindustries.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人机灯光秀在西方越来越受欢迎，分析了其受欢迎的原因，包括减少火灾风险、更安全、噪音小、更环保以及更具创意等，同时也指出目前还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andfireworks,asyoucanguessfromtheirname,causefires—morethanyoumightthink.(烟花，正如你从它的名字可以猜到的那样，会引起火灾——比你想象的要多)”和第二段中“That’swhatcausedahandfulofCaliforniatownstoquitfireworksandturntodroneslastyear.Sydney,Australia,knownforitsmassivefireworksdisplay,isconsideringdoingthesameduetotheriskofwildfires.(这就是去年加州一些城镇放弃烟花转向无人机的原因。澳大利亚的悉尼以其大规模的烟花表演而闻名，由于野火的风险，正在考虑也这样做)”可知，一些城镇放弃烟花是因为它们会带来火灾风险。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“Inadditiontoreducingtheriskoffires,dronelightshowspresentasaferalternativeforthefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworksinjuredmorethan10,000peoplelastyearbecausetheycanaccidentallyeruptwhileontheground.Droneswon’t.(除了降低火灾风险外，无人机灯光秀还为幕后人员提供了一个更安全的替代方案。去年，烟花造成10000多人受伤，因为它们可能会在地面上意外爆炸。无人机则不会)”可知，本段通过对比烟花和无人机灯光秀在安全性方面的差异，来说明无人机灯光秀的优势。由此推知，作者是通过对比的方式来展开第三段的。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fireworks,ontheotherhand,canburstyoureardrumifyou’restandingcloseenough.(另一方面，如果你站得足够近，烟花可能会震破你的耳膜)”以及后文“forsomefamilieswithanimals,smallchildren,orotherpeoplewhoaresensitivetonoise(对于一些有动物、小孩或对噪音敏感的人来说)”可知，烟花的噪音对于一些人来说是令人烦恼的。画线词“nuisance”意思是“令人烦恼的事物”，与Annoyance同义。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless,it’sstilltooearlytorushtotheconclusionthatdroneswillpletelytaketheplaceoffireworksinthenearfuture.(然而，现在就急于得出无人机将在不久的将来完全取代烟花的结论还为时过早)”可知，作者认为现在还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论，由此推知，接下来作者可能会继续谈论无人机面临的挑战。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatistheoriginofFamilyHistoryMonth?Everyhumanhasahistoryofsomesortoranother.Usually,thathistorygoesfarbackbeyondourselves.Everyancestorwehavehaslefthismarkonus.___16___.Manypeoplefindthatthereisacertainfortinknowingwheretheycamefrom,andthat’swhyFamilyHistoryMonthwasstarted.HowtocelebrateFamilyHistoryMonth?Celebratingthehistoryofthefamilyisobviouslysomethingthatshouldhappenallyearround!Tryoutsomeoftheseideastogetstarted:*pile(编纂)afamilyhistoryItallstartswithcollectingwhatpeopleknowabouttheirfamiliesandpilingittogether.___17___.Theyincludedocumentsandrecords,oldphotographs,andverbalstoriesfromthestilllivingmembersofthefamily.Thosepeoplewhoareparticularlyluckywillhavehadafamilymemberwhohasstartedthebasicsforthem.___18___.Todayit’salittleeasierthanitusedtobe.Websitesandorganizationsareeasilyfoundthatcanhelppeopletrace(追溯)theirfamilylines.*___19___Don’tletanotherdaygobywithouthearingthestoriesthatlivingfamilymembershavetotellabouttheirchildhoodsandthefamilyhistory.Whetheryouvisittheminpersonorarrangeforaphonecallorvideoconversation,olderfamilymemberscanbevitallyimportanttokeepthefamilyhistoryalive.Askthemtosharesomestories.Itwillnotonlygiveinformationbutwillbegoodfortherelationshipandhelpthemtofeelneededandloved.Remembertotakeverygoodnotesorrecordwhattheyhavetosayforlatergenerations.*Engagewithagenealogy(家谱)websiteLetsomeoneelsedothehardworkoffindingoutallofthatfamilyhistoryandbackground!___20___.Tryoutthegenealogywebsitesandservices,suchasFamilySearch,AncestryandMyHeritageforideasofwheretogetstarted.A.ConnectwithanolderfamilymemberB.FocusmoreonthetellingoftheelderlyC.Ifnot,it’sprobablytimetotakeactionD.ThiscanbedonethroughtheuseofmanymaterialsE.ThathasbeentheformationoftraditionandculturewithinourlivesF.ItcarriedthehonorsanddishonorsofeveryonewhocamebeforethemG.Gettingconnectedtothepastismuchmorepracticalwiththehelpofprofessionals【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭历史月的起源和庆祝家庭历史月的方式。【16题详解】根据空格前的句子“Everyancestorwehavehaslefthismarkonus.(我们的每个祖先都在我们身上留下了印记)”可知，E项“Thathasbeentheformationoftraditionandculturewithinourlives(这就是我们生活中传统和文化的形成)”填入空格处，符合语境，因为E项中的that指的是“我们的每个祖先都在我们身上留下了印记”这件事。故选E项。【17题详解】根据空格前的句子“Itallstartswithcollectingwhatpeopleknowabouttheirfamiliesandpilingittogether.(这一切都始于收集人们对他们家庭的了解，并将其汇编在一起)”可知，空格处的句子应该与收集材料有关，所以，D项“Thiscanbedonethroughtheuseofmanymaterials(这可以通过使用许多材料来实现)”填入空格处，符合语境。D项中的this代指“收集人们对他们家庭的了解”这件事；下一句中的they代指D项中的materials。故填D项。【18题详解】根据空格前的句子“Thosepeoplewhoareparticularlyluckywillhavehadafamilymemberwhohasstartedthebasicsforthem.(那些特别幸运的人会有一个家庭成员为他们开始基本的工作)”可知，前文说足够幸运的人可能已经有家人开始做一些编家庭历史的基础工作。下文应该接着说如果没有的话，该怎样做，所以C项“Ifnot,it’sprobablytimetotakeaction(如果没有，也许是时候采取行动了)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】空格处是该段的主题句。根据下文内容“Whetheryouvisittheminpersonorarrangeforaphonecallorvideoconversation,olderfamilymemberscanbevitallyimportanttokeepthefamilyhistoryalive.Askthemtosharesomestories.Itwillnotonlygiveinformationbutwillbegoodfortherelationshipandhelpthemtofeelneededandloved.Remembertotakeverygoodnotesorrecordwhattheyhavetosayforlatergenerations.(无论你是亲自拜访他们，还是安排或视频交谈，年长的家庭成员对于保持家族历史的活力至关重要。请他们分享一些故事。这不仅能提供信息，而且对关系有好处，让他们感到被需要和被爱。记住要做好笔记或记录他们对后代说的话)”可知，该段主要是说要和年长的家庭成员联系，请他们分享故事，提供信息。所以，A项“Connectwithanolderfamilymember(与年长的家庭成员联系)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】根据空格前的句子“Letsomeoneelsedothehardworkoffindingoutallofthatfamilyhistoryandbackground!(让别人去做找出所有家族历史和背景的艰苦工作吧！)”和空格后的“Tryoutthegenealogywebsitesandservices(试试家谱网站和服务)”可知，G项“Gettingconnectedtothepastismuchmorepracticalwiththehelpofprofessionals(在专业人士的帮助下，与过去联系起来更加实际)”填入空格处，符合语境，G项中的“withthehelpofprofessionals”和上文的“Letsomeoneelsedothehardwork”、下文的“Tryoutthegenealogywebsitesandservices”是对应的。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhadajobIlovedasacasemanagerformedicallyweakandlowineelderlyadults.Yet,itwas___21___,justlikemostsocialservicejobs.AlthoughIwasableto___22___thebasicsformydaughtersandme,sometimes,unexpected___23___keptmeawakeatnight.So,ifsomethingwasoutoforderinourhome,itwasprobablygoingtostay___24___.ThentherewereallthethingsIwishedIcoulddoformychildren.IthoughtIwasdoingagoodjobkeepingmy___25___frommychildren,butIwasn’t.Childrencan___26___theirparents’moods(情绪)easily,andtheyareoftenlisteningwhenwe’renot___27___.Once,aneighbor___28___metosharethecostofanewfence.I___29___mysisteranddiscussedthematter,wonderinghowIcould___30___makeenoughmoneytopayforit.AfterIputdownthephone,mysixyearolddaughter___31___me,saying,“Mom,pleasedon’tworry.Wemaynot___32___everythingwewant,butwehaveallweneed.”That___33___,madebyjustachild,foreverchangedmyattitude.Shewassmartenoughtotellmethatweoften___34___“wants”with“needs”.Wehavefood,clothing,andloveforoneanother.___35___,wehaveeverythingweneed!21.A.hardearned B.lowpaid C.demanding D.rewarding22.A.discover B.share C.cover D.recycle23.A.guests B.spending C.encounters D.failure24.A.broken B.hidden C.banned D.trapped25.A.adventures B.achievements C.decisions D.worries26.A.conquer B.record C.perceive D.reveal27.A.mitted B.aware C.present D.confident28.A.promised B.taught C.pressured D.allowed29.A.called B.reminded C.visited D.forted30.A.secretly B.naturally C.frequently D.quickly31.A.approached B.evaluated C.bothered D.appreciated32.A.own B.desire C.value D.use33.A.requirement B.proposal C.assumption D.statement34.A.bine B.confuse C.match D.pare35.A.Byaccident B.Inreturn C.Withoutdoubt D.Asusual【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个低收入家庭的母亲在面对经济压力时的挣扎和孩子的懂事，以及孩子的一番话改变了她的态度。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，就像大多数社会服务工作一样，这份工作报酬很低。A.hardearned辛苦挣得的；B.lowpaid报酬低的；C.demanding要求高的；D.rewarding值得的。根据后文“justlikemostsocialservicejobs”和常识可知，此处指这份工作报酬很低。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我能为我的女儿和我支付基本的生活费用，但有时，意外的开销让我夜不能寐。A.discover发现；B.share分享；C.cover支付；D.recycle回收。根据后文“thebasicsformydaughtersandme”可知，此处指能为女儿和自己支付基本的生活费用。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我能为我的女儿和我支付基本的生活费用，但有时，意外的开销让我夜不能寐。A.guests客人；B.spending开销；C.encounters遭遇；D.failure失败。根据后文“keptmeawakeatnight”结合上文提到作者工资低可知，此处指意外的开销导致的经济压力让作者夜不能寐。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果家里有什么东西坏了，可能就会一直坏着。A.broken坏的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.banned禁止的；D.trapped受困的。根据前文“ifsomethingwasoutoforderinourhome”可知，此处指家里的东西坏了没钱修，就一直坏下去了。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为自己能很好地将担忧隐藏起来不让孩子们看见，但我做不到。A.adventures冒险；B.achievements成就；C.decisions决定；D.worries担忧。根据后文“Mom,pleasedon’tworry”可知，后文提到作者的小女儿听到作者和姐姐打并安慰作者，此处指作者本想隐藏自己的担忧，但做不到。故选D。【26题详