2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（短文填空）：记叙文（10题）

第1页（共1页）2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（短文填空）：记叙文（10题）一．短文填空（共10小题）1．（2023•高要区二模）OncetherewasawomannamedLisainasmallvillage.Shegotangryeasily，soherneighborswereafraidtotalktoher.Shedidn't（1）anyfriends.Lisareallywantedtomakesomechanges，（2）shehadnoidea.Sheusuallyheardvillagerstalkaboutawiseteacherinthevillage.Hewas（3）atsolvingproblems.Lisadecidedtoaskhim（4）help.Oneday，Lisavisitedtheteacher.Shetalkedaboutherworries，"Sir，Ican'tcontrolmyanger.IusuallysaysomethingbadtoothersandlaterIregretit.（5）shouldIdo？""Hereisabottlewithsomeliquid（液体的）medicinein（6）.Fromnowon，ifyougetangry，takethe（7）andwaitforasecond.Itwillhelpyou，"theteachersaid.Lisawashappy.Shethankedtheteacherandthenwentback.Inthefollowingdays，Lisafollowedhis（8）.Itreallyworked!Soonallthemedicinewasgone，soLisacametoseetheteacheragain.However，theteachertoldherthattherewasnomedicineinthatbottlebutwater.Heexplained，"Wheneveryougotangryandtookthe'medicine'，youcouldn't（9）anything，becausethewaterwasinyourmouth.Thatistheonlywaytogetridof（消除）youranger.Alwayskeepsilentwhenyouareangry，andthetroublecausedbyangerwillnothappen."（10）that，Lisarealizedtheimportanceofbeingcalm.2．（2023•朔城区一模）LiuMeiismyneighbor.Herparentsarebothmedicalworkers.Because（1）theCOV﹣ID﹣19pandemic，hermomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline，leavingLiuMeiandherlittlebrotheraloneathome.LiuMeihasmadeaplan.Itincludes（2）togetup，whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.Butthemostdifficultthingishowtolook（3）herbrother.Theboyissoyoung（4）healwayswantstoplayoutside.WhenLiuMeitellshimit'sdangeroustoplayoutside，theboydoesn'tknowwhy.Heargues（5）hissisterandsometimesliesdownonthefloor，crying.LiuMeihastofindkindsofwaystomakehimhappy.Shetellsstories，makesfacesandjumps（6）amonkey.Whensheistootiredtogoon，shejustliesdownonthefloor，pretendingtocry.LiuMeiworkshardandisgoodatherlessons.Shelikesstudyingonline（7）shecanstayathomewithherbrother.Butthebiggestchallengeisthatshecan'tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.It（8）notconvenienttoaskteachersforhelp，either.Shekeepstellingherselfthatallotherchildrenarefacingthesamedifficulties，（9）there'snothingtobescaredof.LiuMeithinksthatit'snecessarytobeself﹣disciplined（自律的）andfollowtheteachersduringthistime.（10）believesthataslongasshe'striedherbest，everythingwillbefine.3．（2023•和平区三模）Ifyouwerealittlescrew（螺丝），couldyousticktoyourpost（岗位）forever？LeiFengansweredthequestionwithhisservicetohiscountry.LeiFengwasprobablythemost（1）fsoldier.Hehelpedmanypeople（2）whewasalive.Hecarriedluggagefortheelderlyand（3）pfoodforthepoorchildren.Heoncegaveallhismoneytohisfriend'ssickparentsandhedarned（缝补）pantsandsucksforhisfellowsoldiers.LeiFeng（4）hspokeaboutwhathedidforothers.Afterhediedin1962，peoplefoundhis（5）dandlearnedabouthim.Hebecameasymbolofthegivingspirit."Thereisalimit（限制）toone'slife，（6）bnolimittoservingthepeople."LeiFengsaid.In1963，ChairmanMaoZedongcalledonthenationtolearnfromLeiFeng，andeachyear'sMarch5hasbeen（7）nas"LeiFengDay".Onthatday，studentsdoallkindsofvolunteerworktolearnfromtherolemodel.Thisyear，somefifthgradersinShijiazhuangputthesharedbikes（8）atheroadinorder.Beingavolunteerneedstolearnalot.AccordingtoJiangMeng，a26﹣year﹣oldvolunteerfromtheYouthTeamofShougangWinterOlympicsServiceGroup，volunteershavetoknowallabouttheevents.Theyalsokeepin（9）mthehistoryandstoriesbehindthemtobettershowthebeautyofShougangandBeijingtoguests."Peoplesayvolunteeringisabout（10）gbutI'vegotalotthroughbeingavolunteer﹣thehonorandthepraise，aswellasthegrowingpersonalskills."saidJiang.4．（2023•茂南区校级模拟）Lastsummervacation，IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted，Iwastoldagainandagainto（1）aftermyselfwell.Becauseitwasmy（2）timetotravelalone，Ifeltreallynervousanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Wolongisalargenaturereserve（自然保护区），whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding（繁殖）andresearch.Istayedatasmallhotelnext（3）WolongPandaCenterafterIarrived.IwassoexcitedbecauseIcouldvisitthecenter.Everythingwentwellatfirstthenextday.Isawmanypandasplayinginthetrees.（4）lookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousany（5）.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedtoreachouttheirhandstome.Later，Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel，Ilostmyway.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment，alocalmancameuptomeandaskedme（6）Ineededanyhelp.Thenheshowedmethe（7）tothehotelandIarrivedatthehotelsafelyintheend.（8）triptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway，（9）alsotomeetfriendlypeople.（10）awonderfulexperienceIhad！Itgivesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.5．（2023•天台县模拟）Peoplecanalwayslearnfromsmallthings.WhenIwasinthe（1）（第五）grade，Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedmepracticemylines.Butonceonthestage，everyword（2）（消失）frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator（解说者）fortheplay.Ididn't（3）（告诉）mymotherwhathadhappened，butshenoticeditandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasa（4）（温暖的）springday.Wecouldseedandelions（蒲公英）poppingoutthroughthe（5）（草）inbunches（束）.Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches."IthinkI'll（6）（挖）upalltheseweeds（野草），"shesaid."Fromnowon，we'llonlyhaverosesinthisgarden.""ButIlikedandelions，"Isaid."Allflowersarebeautiful，evendandelions!"Mymotherlookedatme（7）（严肃地）."Yes，everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway，doesn'tit？"Inodded."Andthatistrueofpeople，too，"sheadded.WhenIrealizedthatshehadguessedmy（8）（痛苦），Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth."Butyouwillbeanexcellentnarrator，"shesaid.Thankstomymother'sencouragement，Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown（9）（价值）intheworld.Ifelt（10）（骄傲的）ofmyroleintheplay.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.6．（2023•平湖市一模）Christmasisawonderfultimetospendwithallthefamily.Decorationsare（1）（到处），merrysongsareplayingandthe（2）（气味）ofTurkeyfillstheair.WhenIwaslittle，Icouldn't（3）（等待）forChristmas!Wewouldputourdecorationsupin（4）（十一月），thetree，snowmenandstockingsfilledwithcandy.WewouldwatchChristmas（5）（电影），singChristmassongsandeatmincepies.Butoneofmyfavouritethingstodowas（6）（特别的）tomyhometown.YoucouldgoontheThomastheTankEngineSteamtrainandmeetFatherChristmas!Hewouldwalkdownthecarriagesandhandoutcandyandtoystoallthe（7）（孩子们）.FatherChristmascomesdownthechimneyonthenightofChristmasEvetogiveeveryonesurprise.Thatsoundslikeamagicalstory.Tosaythankyou，we（8）（留下）somecookiesandmilkforhim.Thenextmorning，thecookiesandthemilkhavegone.Andallthe（9）（礼物）areundertheChristmastree!It'sa（10）（确实地）fantastictimebecauseyou'realltogether!7．（2023•利通区一模）QianXuesenwas（1）（出生于）inHangzhou，ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11，1911.Hemadeimportantcontribution（贡献）tothemissile（导弹）andspaceprogramsinChina.In1956，hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.（2）Fthenon，hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina'smissile，rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerinthesefieldsandwasnamedas"TheFatherofChina'sMissiles".HepassedawayonOctober31，2009atthe（3）aof98，butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying，"MycareerisinChina，my（4）（成功）isinChinaandmydreamisinChina."Chinesepeopleareall（5）pofhim.8．（2023•洛阳三模）Ifsomeoneasksmewhomydevotedfriendis，Iwilltellhimthebookismydevotedfriend.WhenI（1）five，myfatherboughtmanypicturebooksforme.IlikedthemassoonasIbegantoreadthem.Ireadeverybookcarefully.（2）thenon，Iwasinterestedineverythingandmadefriendswithbooks.Ihavelearnedalotfrombooks.Theytellme（3）isgoodandwhatisbad.Theyalsoteachmehowtogetalongwithothers.Ithinkabookisagoodteacher.WhenIcouldn'tcatchupwithothersinmyclass，Iwassodisappointed.（4）wasbooksthatgavemeconfidenceagain.Theyareindeedmydevotedfriends.Ishouldthankthem.In（5）word，bookscanmakethestupidwisethecowardbraveandthebrightwiser.9．（2023•邢台二模）FareShareisacharity（慈善）kitchen.Everyday，cookstherewalkabout15kmtomakefreeand（1）（health）mealsforpeopleinneed.Tohelp（2）（many）peoplethanbefore，thecooksstartedthischallenge.Peoplecanraisemoneybywalking，running，ridingor（3）（swim）.Andthemoneywouldbespentonmorefreemeals.Thisyear'schallengelastedforaroundtwoweeks.Itwas（4）October3rdtoOctober17th.Alotofpeoplewantedtohelpothers.Sofar，689peoplehavetakenupthechallengetomove（5）（near）20，000km.EmmaReadewasoneof（6）（they）.Sheis（7）six﹣year﹣oldgirl.ShecomesfromAustralia.Andsheoftenaskspeople（8）shecandoforthem.Inherhomegarden，therearelotsoffruitsandvegetables.Sheknowsthatit'simportantforpeopletoeatwell.Tohelpfeedpeopleinneed，she（9）（plan）towalk100kilometersfor＄2，000.Onschool（10）（day），shewalked，ranorrode.Andontheweekends，shedidalotmore.Emmahadamessagetoothers，"Movingmakesyoufeelhappyandhelpingothersmakesyoufeelhappy，too!"10．（2023•瓯海区二模）Thereisanicegirlinourclass.Sheisthirteen（1）old.Sheisnottallandnot（2）[ʃɔːt].Shedoesn'thavealongface.Butshehasa（3）[raʊnd]facelikeanapple.Shehastwobigblack（4）（eye）andasmallnose.Hermouthiswide，（5）herearsaresmall.She（6）（have）shortblackhair.Herfavorite（7）isred.Sheisoften（8）redclothes.Buttodaysheisinayellowskirtandbrown（9）（shoe）.Shehasalittleblackdog.Sheandthedogaregoodfriends.（10）[weə]isshe？Pleasecomeandhavealook.

2025年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（短文填空）：记叙文（10题）参考答案与试题解析一．短文填空（共10小题）1．（2023•高要区二模）OncetherewasawomannamedLisainasmallvillage.Shegotangryeasily，soherneighborswereafraidtotalktoher.Shedidn't（1）haveanyfriends.Lisareallywantedtomakesomechanges，（2）butshehadnoidea.Sheusuallyheardvillagerstalkaboutawiseteacherinthevillage.Hewas（3）goodatsolvingproblems.Lisadecidedtoaskhim（4）forhelp.Oneday，Lisavisitedtheteacher.Shetalkedaboutherworries，"Sir，Ican'tcontrolmyanger.IusuallysaysomethingbadtoothersandlaterIregretit.（5）WhatshouldIdo？""Hereisabottlewithsomeliquid（液体的）medicinein（6）it.Fromnowon，ifyougetangry，takethe（7）medicineandwaitforasecond.Itwillhelpyou，"theteachersaid.Lisawashappy.Shethankedtheteacherandthenwentback.Inthefollowingdays，Lisafollowedhis（8）advice.Itreallyworked!Soonallthemedicinewasgone，soLisacametoseetheteacheragain.However，theteachertoldherthattherewasnomedicineinthatbottlebutwater.Heexplained，"Wheneveryougotangryandtookthe'medicine'，youcouldn't（9）sayanything，becausethewaterwasinyourmouth.Thatistheonlywaytogetridof（消除）youranger.Alwayskeepsilentwhenyouareangry，andthetroublecausedbyangerwillnothappen."（10）Afterthat，Lisarealizedtheimportanceofbeingcalm.【考点】记叙文；情感与情绪．【答案】（1）have（2）but（3）good（4）for（5）What（6）it（7）medicine（8）advice（9）say（10）After【分析】Lisa很容易生气，她因此没有朋友。Lisa想改变这种状况，于是求助于一位有智慧的老师，老师给了她一瓶药水，让她在生气的时候喝。原来这并不是真正的药水，而是生气的时候药水在嘴里就不能说话。Lisa明白了在生气的时候保持冷静才是最重要的。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她没有朋友。根据Shegotangryeasily，soherneighborswereafraidtotalktoher（她很容易生气，所以她的邻居不敢和她说话），可知她没有朋友，助动词didn't后用动词原形。故填have。（2）考查连词。句意：Lisa很想做出一些改变，但她没有办法。根据句意，前后是转折关系。故填but。（3）考查形容词。句意：他擅长解决问题。根据awiseteacher（一位有智慧的老师），可知他擅长解决问题，begoodat擅长。故填good。（4）考查介词。句意：Lisa决定向他求助。asksb.forhelp向某人求助，固定短语。故填for。（5）考查疑问词。句意：我该怎么做呢？句中动词do后缺少宾语，故填疑问代词what，首字母大写。故填What。（6）考查代词。句意：这有一个瓶子，里面装着一些药水。根据withsomeliquid（液体的）medicinein____（一些药水在____里面），可知空格处所填单词指代的是"瓶子"。故填it。（7）考查名词。句意：从现在起，如果你生气了，就吃下药等一等。根据Hereisabottlewithsomeliquid（液体的）medicineinit（这有一个瓶子，里面装着一些药水），可知此处是说如果生气就吃下这些药，takethemedicine吃药。故填medicine。（8）考查名词。句意：接下来的日子里，Lisa听从了他的建议。根据ifyougetangry，takethemedicineandwaitforasecond（如果你生气了，就吃下药等一等）可知老师建议Lisa生气的时候吃药，所以是Lisa听从了他的建议，advice建议，不可数名词。故填advice。（9）考查动词。句意：每当你生气吃了'药'，你什么都不能说，因为药水在你嘴里。根据becausethewaterwasinyourmouth（因为水在你的嘴里）以及Alwayskeepsilentwhenyouareangry（生气的时候始终保持冷静），可知药水在嘴里就不能说话，这样才能保持冷静。故填say。（10）考查连词。句意：从此以后，Lisa意识到冷静的重要性。根据Lisarealizedtheimportanceofbeingcalm（Lisa意识到冷静的重要性），可知是在听从了这位老师的建议之后。故填After。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。2．（2023•朔城区一模）LiuMeiismyneighbor.Herparentsarebothmedicalworkers.Because（1）oftheCOV﹣ID﹣19pandemic，hermomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline，leavingLiuMeiandherlittlebrotheraloneathome.LiuMeihasmadeaplan.Itincludes（2）whentogetup，whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.Butthemostdifficultthingishowtolook（3）afterherbrother.Theboyissoyoung（4）thathealwayswantstoplayoutside.WhenLiuMeitellshimit'sdangeroustoplayoutside，theboydoesn'tknowwhy.Heargues（5）withhissisterandsometimesliesdownonthefloor，crying.LiuMeihastofindkindsofwaystomakehimhappy.Shetellsstories，makesfacesandjumps（6）likeamonkey.Whensheistootiredtogoon，shejustliesdownonthefloor，pretendingtocry.LiuMeiworkshardandisgoodatherlessons.Shelikesstudyingonline（7）becauseshecanstayathomewithherbrother.Butthebiggestchallengeisthatshecan'tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.It（8）isnotconvenienttoaskteachersforhelp，either.Shekeepstellingherselfthatallotherchildrenarefacingthesamedifficulties，（9）sothere'snothingtobescaredof.LiuMeithinksthatit'snecessarytobeself﹣disciplined（自律的）andfollowtheteachersduringthistime.（10）Shebelievesthataslongasshe'striedherbest，everythingwillbefine.【考点】记叙文；个人情况．【答案】（1）of（2）when（3）after（4）that（5）with（6）like（7）because（8）is（9）so（10）She【分析】本文主要讲了刘梅在疫情期间是如何照顾弟弟，如何学习的。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，爸爸妈妈一直在前线，刘梅和弟弟独自在家。theCOV﹣ID﹣19pandemic"新冠肺炎疫情"是名词短语，而because后连接句子，becauseof"因为"连接名词、代词、动名词等。故填of。（2）考查副词。句意：它包括什么时候起床，什么时候上在线课程，什么时候做饭。根据，whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook"什么时候上在线课程，什么时候做饭"可以推断是什么时候起床。故填when。（3）考查介词。句意：但最困难的事情是如何照顾她的弟弟。根据herbrother"她弟弟"，lookafter"照顾"符合题意。故填after。（4）考查连词。句意：这个男孩这么小，他总是想在外面玩。so...that..."如此以至于"，固定搭配，符合题意。故填that。（5）考查介词。句意：他和姐姐争吵，有时躺在地板上哭泣。arguewithsb."和某人争吵"，固定搭配。故填with。（6）考查介词。句意：她讲故事，做鬼脸，像猴子一样跳。结合句意可知她像猴子一样跳。句中已有谓语动词，故用介词like"像"。故填like。（7）考查连词。句意：她喜欢在网上学习，因为她可以和她的弟弟在一起呆在家里。分析前句Shelikesstudyingonline"她喜欢在网上学习"和shecanstayathomewithherbrother"她可以和她的弟弟在一起呆在家里"可知是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。（8）考查动词。句意：向老师求助也不方便。此句是固定句式：Itis+形容词+todosth."做某事"本段用的一般现在时，根据事态一致原则，空处用is。故填is。（9）考查连词。句意：她一直告诉自己，其他孩子都面临着同样的困难，所以没有什么好害怕的。分析前句allotherchildrenarefacingthesamedifficulties"其他孩子都面临着同样的困难"与后句there'snothingtobescaredof"没有什么好害怕的"的关系，可知是因果关系，后句是结果。故填so。（10）考查代词。句意：她相信只要她尽力了，一切都会好起来的。结合语境可知此处指刘梅，上文提过的人，下文下次提到用人称代词。在句子中做主语要用主格。故填She。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。3．（2023•和平区三模）Ifyouwerealittlescrew（螺丝），couldyousticktoyourpost（岗位）forever？LeiFengansweredthequestionwithhisservicetohiscountry.LeiFengwasprobablythemost（1）famoussoldier.Hehelpedmanypeople（2）whenhewasalive.Hecarriedluggagefortheelderlyand（3）providedfoodforthepoorchildren.Heoncegaveallhismoneytohisfriend'ssickparentsandhedarned（缝补）pantsandsucksforhisfellowsoldiers.LeiFeng（4）hardlyspokeaboutwhathedidforothers.Afterhediedin1962，peoplefoundhis（5）diaryandlearnedabouthim.Hebecameasymbolofthegivingspirit."Thereisalimit（限制）toone'slife，（6）butnolimittoservingthepeople."LeiFengsaid.In1963，ChairmanMaoZedongcalledonthenationtolearnfromLeiFeng，andeachyear'sMarch5hasbeen（7）namedas"LeiFengDay".Onthatday，studentsdoallkindsofvolunteerworktolearnfromtherolemodel.Thisyear，somefifthgradersinShijiazhuangputthesharedbikes（8）alongtheroadinorder.Beingavolunteerneedstolearnalot.AccordingtoJiangMeng，a26﹣year﹣oldvolunteerfromtheYouthTeamofShougangWinterOlympicsServiceGroup，volunteershavetoknowallabouttheevents.Theyalsokeepin（9）memorizingthehistoryandstoriesbehindthemtobettershowthebeautyofShougangandBeijingtoguests."Peoplesayvolunteeringisabout（10）generositybutI'vegotalotthroughbeingavolunteer﹣thehonorandthepraise，aswellasthegrowingpersonalskills."saidJiang.【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．【答案】（1）famous（2）when（3）provided（4）hardly（5）diary（6）but（7）named（8）along（9）memorizing（10）generosity【分析】本文介绍了雷锋精神以及后人学习雷锋精神的事迹。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：雷锋可能是最有名的士兵。根据In1963，ChairmanMaoZedongcalledonthenationtolearnfromLeiFeng（1963年毛泽东主席号召全国向雷锋学习）可知此处是指雷锋很有名。故填famous。（2）考查连词。句意：当他活着的时候他帮助过很多人。根据hewasalive可知此处是时间状语，用when引导。故填when。（3）考查动词。句意：他帮助老人拿行李，给穷孩子提供食物。根据时态一致原则，前面是过去式carried，可知此处用一般过去时。providesth.forsb.表示"给某人提供某物"，故填provided。（4）考查副词。句意：雷锋几乎不会说他为别人做了什么。根据Afterhediedin1962，peoplefoundhis（5）diaryandlearnedabouthim.（雷锋在1962年去世后，人们发现他的日记并了解了他。）可知此处指他不会说他做过什么。hardly表示"几乎不"，表否定。故填hardly。（5）考查名词。句意：雷锋在1962年去世后，人们发现他的日记并了解了他。根据常识，可知人们通过《雷锋日记》了解他，diary表示"日记"，故填diary。（6）考查连词。句意：人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务的精神是无限的。根据alimit和nolimit可知两句为转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。（7）考查过去分词。句意：每年的3月5日被命名为"学雷锋日"。主语eachyear'sMarch5和动词name是动宾关系，需用被动语态。benamedas表示"被命名为"。故填named。（8）考查介词。句意：今年，石家庄的一些五年级学生沿着马路把共享单车摆放好。along表示"沿着"，介词。故填along。（9）考查动名词。句意：他们也要记住他们背后的历史和故事，为了更好的给客人展示首钢和北京的美。in是介词，后面需用doing作宾语，memorize表示"记住"，故填memorizing。（10）考查名词。句意：人们说志愿服务是关于慷慨的，但我通过成为志愿者收获了很多。about是介词，后面用名词作宾语，generosity表示"慷慨，大方"。故填generosity。【点评】通读全文理解大意，根据上下文的逻辑关系填入所缺单词，以其正确形式填入，使语法正确，结构完整。4．（2023•茂南区校级模拟）Lastsummervacation，IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted，Iwastoldagainandagainto（1）lookaftermyselfwell.Becauseitwasmy（2）firsttimetotravelalone，Ifeltreallynervousanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Wolongisalargenaturereserve（自然保护区），whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding（繁殖）andresearch.Istayedatasmallhotelnext（3）toWolongPandaCenterafterIarrived.IwassoexcitedbecauseIcouldvisitthecenter.Everythingwentwellatfirstthenextday.Isawmanypandasplayinginthetrees.（4）Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousany（5）more.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedtoreachouttheirhandstome.Later，Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel，Ilostmyway.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment，alocalmancameuptomeandaskedme（6）ifIneededanyhelp.Thenheshowedmethe（7）waytothehotelandIarrivedatthehotelsafelyintheend.（8）ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway，（9）butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.（10）WhatawonderfulexperienceIhad！Itgivesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.【考点】记叙文；旅游．【答案】（1）look（2）first（3）to（4）They（5）more（6）if（7）way（8）The（9）but（10）What【分析】本文主要介绍了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的故事。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在我开始之前，我一遍又一遍地被告知要照顾好自己。lookafter照顾，固定搭配，动词不定式后面跟动词原形。故填look。（2）考查序数词。句意：因为这是我第一次独自旅行，我感到很紧张，不知道该怎么办。根据下文Ifeltreallynervousanddidn'tknowwhattodo.（我感到很紧张，不知道该怎么办。）可知，这应该是作者第一次独自旅行。故填first。（3）考查介词。句意：抵达后，我住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。nextto旁边，固定搭配。故填to。（4）考查代词。句意：它们看起来很可爱。根据上文Isawmanypandasplayinginthetrees.（我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。）可知，应该是这些熊猫看起来很可爱。上文提到下文应用代词代替，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填They。（5）考查副词。句意：我不再紧张了。notanymore不再，固定搭配。故填more。（6）考查连词。句意：在那时，一个当地人向我走来，问我是否需要任何帮助。根据上文ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel，Ilostmyway.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.（但在回旅馆的路上，我迷路了。我担心得差点哭出来。）可知，一个当地人应该是问我是否需要任何帮助。故填if。（7）考查名词。句意：然后他指给我去旅馆的路，最后我安全到达了旅馆。根据下文Iarrivedatthehotelsafelyintheend.（最后我安全到达了旅馆。）可知，这个当地人应该指给了我去旅馆的路。故填way。（8）考查冠词。句意：卧龙之行不仅使我以一种更满意的方式了解了熊猫，而且还结识了友好的人。根据句意和语境可知，此处特指的是这次卧龙之行，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填The。（9）考查连词。句意：卧龙之行不仅使我以一种更满意的方式了解了熊猫，而且还结识了友好的人。notonly...butalso不但而且，固定句型。故填but。（10）考查感叹词。句意：一次多么美妙的经历啊!分析句子可知，此处用了感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填What。【点评】考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。5．（2023•天台县模拟）Peoplecanalwayslearnfromsmallthings.WhenIwasinthe（1）fifth（第五）grade，Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedmepracticemylines.Butonceonthestage，everyword（2）disappeared（消失）frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator（解说者）fortheplay.Ididn't（3）tell（告诉）mymotherwhathadhappened，butshenoticeditandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasa（4）warm（温暖的）springday.Wecouldseedandelions（蒲公英）poppingoutthroughthe（5）grass（草）inbunches（束）.Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches."IthinkI'll（6）dig（挖）upalltheseweeds（野草），"shesaid."Fromnowon，we'llonlyhaverosesinthisgarden.""ButIlikedandelions，"Isaid."Allflowersarebeautiful，evendandelions!"Mymotherlookedatme（7）seriously（严肃地）."Yes，everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway，doesn'tit？"Inodded."Andthatistrueofpeople，too，"sheadded.WhenIrealizedthatshehadguessedmy（8）pain（痛苦），Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth."Butyouwillbeanexcellentnarrator，"shesaid.Thankstomymother'sencouragement，Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown（9）value（价值）intheworld.Ifelt（10）proud（骄傲的）ofmyroleintheplay.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．【答案】（1）fifth（2）disappeared（3）tell（4）warm（5）grass（6）dig（7）seriously（8）pain（9）value（10）proud【分析】本文主要讲述了妈妈通过花园里的每一株植物都有用处，让女儿认识到每个人在这个世界上都有自己的价值的故事。【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：当我在五年级的时候，我被选为学校戏剧中的公主的扮演者。根据括号内的汉语注释可知是fifth"第五"，故填fifth。（2）考查动词。句意：但是一旦上了台，我脑子里的每个字都消失了。根据括号内的汉语注释可知是disappear"消失"，根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时。故填disappeared。（3）考查动词。句意：我没有告诉我妈妈发生了什么事，但是她注意到了，问我是否想在花园里散步。根据括号内的汉语注释可知是tell"告诉"，助动词后面应跟动词的原形。故填tell。（4）考查形容词。句意：这是一个温暖的春日。根据括号内的汉语注释可知是warm"温暖的"，形容词修饰后面的名词。故填warm。（5）考查名词。句意：我们可以看到蒲公英一簇簇地从草丛中探出头来。根据括号内的汉语注释可知是grass"草"，故填grass。（6）考查动词。句意："我想我要把这些杂草都挖出来，"她说。根据括号内的汉语注释可知是dig"挖"，助动词will后面应跟动词的原形。故填dig。（7）考查副词。句意：妈妈严肃地看着我。根据括号内的汉语注释可知是seriously"严肃地"，副词修饰前面的动词looked，故填seriously。（8）考查名词。句意：当我意识到她猜到了我的痛苦时，我哭了起来，把真相告诉了她。根据括号内的汉语注释可知是不可数名词pain"痛苦"，故填pain。（9）考查名词。句意：多亏了妈妈的鼓励，我才知道每个人在这个世界上都有自己的价值。根据括号内的汉语注释可知是value"价值"，故填value。（10）考查形容词。句意：我为自己在剧中扮演的角色感到自豪。根据括号内的汉语注释可知是proud"骄傲的"，系动词后跟形容词。故填proud。【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。6．（2023•平湖市一模）Christmasisawonderfultimetospendwithallthefamily.Decorationsare（1）everywhere（到处），merrysongsareplayingandthe（2）smell（气味）ofTurkeyfillstheair.WhenIwaslittle，Icouldn't（3）wait（等待）forChristmas!Wewouldputourdecorationsupin（4）November（十一月），thetree，snowmenandstockingsfilledwithcandy.WewouldwatchChristmas（5）movies/films（电影），singChristmassongsandeatmincepies.Butoneofmyfavouritethingstodowas（6）special（特别的）tomyhometown.YoucouldgoontheThomastheTankEngineSteamtrainandmeetFatherChristmas!Hewouldwalkdownthecarriagesandhandoutcandyandtoystoallthe（7）children/kids（孩子们）.FatherChristmascomesdownthechimneyonthenightofChristmasEvetogiveeveryonesurprise.Thatsoundslikeamagicalstory.Tosaythankyou，we（8）left（留下）somecookiesandmilkforhim.Thenextmorning，thecookiesandthemilkhavegone.Andallthe（9）gifts/presents（礼物）areundertheChristmastree!It'sa（10）really/truly/certainly（确实地）fantastictimebecauseyou'realltogether!【考点】记叙文；节假日活动．【答案】（1）everywhere（2）smell（3）wait（4）November（5）movies/films（6）special（7）children/kids（8）left（9）gifts/presents（10）really/truly/certainly【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候过圣诞节的故事。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：到处都是装饰品，欢快的歌曲在播放，空气中弥漫着火鸡的味道。everywhere意为"处处，到处"，符合语境。故填：everywhere。（2）考查名词。句意：到处都是装饰品，欢快的歌曲在播放，空气中弥漫着火鸡的味道。smell意为"气味"，符合语境。故填：smell。（3）考查动词。句意：当我小的时候，我迫不及待地想过圣诞节！wait意为"等待"，符合语境。could后面应该使用动词原形。故填：wait。（4）考查名词。句意：我们会在十一月把我们的装饰品、树、雪人和装满糖果的袜子挂起来。November意为"十一月"，符合语境。故填：November。（5）考查名词。句意：我们会看圣诞电影，唱圣诞歌曲，吃肉馅饼。movie/film意为"电影"，可数名词，符合语境。这里表示泛指，应该使用复数形式。故填：movies/films。（6）考查形容词。句意：但我最喜欢做的一件事对我的家乡来说很特别。was后面跟形容词，special意为"特别的"，符合语境。故填：special。（7）考查名词的数。句意：他会走下马车，给所有的孩子们分发糖果和玩具。child/kid意为"孩子"，可数名词，符合语境。这里是"孩子们"，应该使用复数形式。故填：children/kids。（8）考查动词时态。句意：为了表示感谢，我们给他留了一些饼干和牛奶。leave"留下"，符合语境。结合语境可知，应该使用一般过去时态，其过去式是left。故填：left。（9）考查名词的数。句意：所有的礼物都在圣诞树下！gift/present意为"礼物"，可数名词，符合语境。这里all表示泛指所有的，应该使用复数形式。故填：gifts/presents。（10）考查副词。句意：这确实是一个非常美妙的时刻，因为你们都在一起！really/truly/certainly意为"确实地"，副词，符合语境。故填：really/truly/certainly。【点评】充分理解句意，再根据中文提示及括号内单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。7．（2023•利通区一模）QianXuesenwas（1）born（出生于）inHangzhou，ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11，1911.Hemadeimportantcontribution（贡献）tothemissile（导弹）andspaceprogramsinChina.In1956，hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.（2）Fromthenon，hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina'smissile，rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.Hewasapioneerinthesefieldsandwasnamedas"TheFatherofChina'sMissiles".HepassedawayonOctober31，2009atthe（3）ageof98，butheisamanwhostillencouragesChineseyouth.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying，"MycareerisinChina，my（4）success（成功）isinChinaandmydreamisinChina."Chinesepeopleareall（5）proudofhim.【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．【答案】（1）born（2）From（3）age（4）success（5）proud【分析】本文主要介绍了我国著名的科学家﹣﹣钱学森。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：钱学森1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州。bebornin出生于...，固定搭配。故填born。（2）考查介词。句意：从那时起，他负责发展中国的导弹、火箭和航天器研究项