考研英语词汇和六级英语单词

考研英语词汇和六级英语单词汇总

考研英语词汇表完整版

accommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochanged

circumstances

accompany陪伴，伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.

accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言

等）accomplishone'spurpose

accord使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhis

peacefulwords.

account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappened

accumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdom

accurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimate

accuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.

accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising（torise）early

acquaint使认识，使了解

activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecret

agentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.

acute尖锐的,敏锐的anacutethinker

address演说atelevisionaddress

adhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.

adjacent临近的，毗邻的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbs

adjoin贴近，与…毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.

administrate掌管,料理…的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsare

administratedbythewife.

adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescents

advance使向前移动advanceachessman

advantage有利条件，优点SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantages

whenseekinganotherterm.

adverse不友好的，敌对的Shefeltadversetoherhusband'sfriends.

advocate拥护，提倡，主张advocateself-defence

aesthetic美学的,艺术的,审美anaesthetictheory

affliliate使隶属(或附属)于，使成为会员agovernmentaffiliated

company

affirm断言,申明affirmthetruthofastatement

aggravate加重，力口剧，恶化aggravatethedecliningeconomy

aggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweapon

agitate搅动(液体等)Themachineagitatedthemixture.

alarm惊恐，忧虑Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.

alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornew

usages.

allege断言，宣称Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'sguilt.

allocate分配，分派，把…拨给allocatefundsfornewprojects

allied结盟的,有关联的alliednations

allowance津贴，补贴，零用钱ahousingallowance

alternate交替，轮流Nightanddayalternate.

amateur(艺术，科学等的)业余爱好者anamateurgolfer

ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱两可的anambiguousanswer

amend修改，修订amendthespellinginsb.'spaper

amuse逗乐，逗笑，给…提供娱乐(或消遣)Theclownatthecircus

amusedthechildren.

anchor锚Theanchorcatches(drags).

announce宣布，声称Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunfor

reelection.

annoy使恼怒，使生气Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardaltitude,

anonymous匿名的,无名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)

anticipate预期，预料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(that

demandwouldfall).

apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings,

apparent显然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood,

applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthree

minutes.

apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.

appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster,

appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfant'sweight

appreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.

apprehend对...担心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?

approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.

appropriate恰当的,相称的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriatefor

schoolwear.

approve赞成，同意Icouldn'tapprovehisconduct.

approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o^lock.

apt（习性）易于...的，有...倾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomake

mistakes.

arbitrary随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的anarbitrarychoice

arise起立，起身arisefromone*sseat

arouse使...奋发AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Don'tworry.

array排列,队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.

articulate发音清晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthe

fieldofeconomics.

artificial人工的，人造的，人为的artificialpricecontrols

ascend登高,（渐渐）上升,升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.

ascertain查明,弄清，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.

ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.

ashore向岸，向陆地Heswamashore.

aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.

assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.

assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecial

meeting.

assert肯定地说（出），坚定地断言Heassertedhisinnocence.

assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy

assign分配，布置（作业）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.

assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.

associate（使）联系，（使）结合Wenaturallyassociatedthenameof

Darwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.

assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）

theweathersifavarable.

assure深信不疑地对……说,向……保证

assurance保证，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp,

astonish使惊讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.

attach系，贴'连接attachalabeltoasuitcase

attain达到,获得attainone^goal

attend出席，参加（会议等）attendawedding

attendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclassha，perfect

attendancetoday.

attentive注意的，专心的anattentiveaudience

attribute把归因于,把...（过错的责任等）归于（to）Heattributedhis

successtohardwork.

auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocket

avail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?

average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articles

aday.

avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.

awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleep

bang（突发的）suddenloudbang

bare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walkinbarefeet

beforehand预先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetold

mebeforehand.

behave举止端正，听话Dobehave.

bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂I'mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.

bias偏见，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）

blame责备，责怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirl

astray.

blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablastofwind

blaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.

blunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.

blush（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blushwith（或for）joy

boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heisfullofboasts.

bolt螺栓，（门,窗的）插销asmallbagofnutsandbolts

boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.

border边界，边境，边沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborder

withThailand

bore钻孔,挖（通道）borethroughawall

bound跳跃，弹回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthand

triumphantly.

boycott（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycottuncooperativemanufactures

brace托架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.

breed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.

bribe贿赂accept（或take）abribefromsb.

brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的abriefholiday

brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abriskpace

brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass

brush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrush

bump碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark,

burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.

calculate计算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkand

Chicago

capture俘虏，捕获capturebutterflies

case事例，事实，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.

cast投，扔，抛，撒，掷castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofascheme

casual偶然的,无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasualmeeting

cease停止，终止，结束Themusicceasedsuddenly.

character（事物的）性质，特质ThefurnitureinTotw^apartmentwas

pretentiousandwithoutcharacter.

charge要（价），收（费）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents,

charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm,

chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimat

last.

check使突然停止，制止checkone'ssteps

cherish珍爱，珍视cherishone^nativeland

chew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat,

choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmoke

chorus合唱队

chronic（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestion

clarity澄清，阐明clarifyanissue

cling粘着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.

clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboy

cluster（果实，花等的）串,束,簇；（人或物）的群，组aclusterof

tourists

clutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunity

coherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoals

coincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.

collaborate（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作HeandI

collaboratedinwritingplays.

collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthe

snow.

collide碰撞,互撞Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.

commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateaholiday

commend表扬，称赞commendasoldierforbravery

compact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggage

compare比较，对照（wi【h,to）comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachine

compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Youshouldchoosearoommatemore

compatibletoyourtastes.

compile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoems

comply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules（safetyregulations）

compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandof

GreatBritain.

compress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentences

comprise包含，包括Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.

compromise妥协，折衷compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.

compulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubject

conceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhis

friends.

conceive构想出，设想conceiveanidea

concentrate集中，专心concentrateone,sattention

condemn谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.

condense（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeechtohalf

confine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea,

conform遵照,适应confirmto（或with）theniles（thelaw）

confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships,

conscious意识到的，自觉地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved,

consent同意，赞同，准许Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.

conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenaturalresources

consider考虑，细想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.

consist组成，构成（of）Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.

consolidate巩固，力口强consolidateone^position

conspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhe

hadstoodonastage.

constitute组成，构成constituteathreattosb.

consult请教，与...商量consultadoctoraboutone'sillness

consume消费,花费：consumemuchofone'stimeinreading

contact接触，联系，交往：beincontactwithsb

contain包括,容纳，alistcontainingtwelveitems

contaminate弄脏，污染，玷污，毒害;Fumescontaminatetheair

contempt轻视,轻蔑:showacontemptforsb

contest竞赛，比赛，竞争:lhecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontrolof

theregion

contract合同,契约:enterinto（make）acontactwith

contradict反骏同.…相矛盾，同….相抵触:Thefactscontradicthistheory

contrary相反的，对抗的:takethecontraryview

contrast对照，对比,（对比之下显出的）差异:thecontrastbetweenthetwo

formsofgovernment

contribute捐（款等）,捐献:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypayday

contrive设计,想出:contriveanewmethod

controversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论），辨证:apointofcontroversy

convention（正式）会议,（定期）大会:draftanewconstitutionataconvention

convert转变,转化:convertcoalto（into）pipelinegas

convey运送，输送，传送:awireconveysanelectriccurrent

convict（经审讯）证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmuggling

coordinate调节,协调:coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagencies

cordial热情友好的,热诚的，真心的:acordialhello(smile,invitation)

correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondsto

anticipation

correspondent通信者，通讯员,记者:agood(bad)corrcspondent

corresponding符合的，——致的:correspondingfingerprints

corrode(渐惭)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethat

mustexistbetweenbuyerandseller

corrupt堕落的，腐败的，贪赃舞弊的leadacorruptlife

count数,计算：countthemoney

course课程，科目:anEnglishcourse

courtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞：comeinwithoutcourtesy

crucial决定性的，关键性的：acrucialdecision

cullivale耕作，栽培,养殖：cultivatevegetables

D

dawn黎明，拂晓workfromdawntodark

dazzle(强光等)使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.

deceive欺骗，蒙蔽；deceiveoneself

decent体面的，像样的:Shedidn'thaveadecentdressfortheball.

decline拒绝，谢绝：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.

decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposeacompoundintoitselements.

dedicate奉献，把。。。用在(to):Thedoctordedicatedhimselfto

findingacure.

deduce演绎，推论：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalarge

family.

defonn(使)变形：Heatdeformsplastic.

defy公然违抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.

degenerate衰退,堕落，变坏(into):Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththe

years.

deliberate慎重的，深思熟虑的:Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateaction

tolowerprices.

deligh1高兴，快乐：Totheteacher^greatdelight,allhisstudentspassed

theexamination.

deliver投递，传送，运输：deliverthemail

demonstrate论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciple

denote表示，是。。。的标志,意思是：Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure,

dense稠密的，密集的:adenseforest

deposit存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.

depress使沮丧，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.

deprive剥夺，使丧失：deprivesb.ofhisproperty

derive取得，得到：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.

descend下来，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.

deserve应得，值得：Thequestiondeservesconsideration.

designate指明，表明；designateboundaries

desolate荒芜的，不毛的:desolateland

despise蔑视，鄙视！Hedespisesflattery.

detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.

detain留住，担搁：bedetainedbybusiness.

detect（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detectastudentcheating

deteriorate（使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化：Relationsbetweenthetwo

countriesbegantodeteriorate.

deviate背离，偏离:deviatefromtherule

devote将...献给（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.

diagnose诊断，判断：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.

dictate口授，使听写；dictatealettertoasecretary

differentiate使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiatevarietiesof

plants

diffuse扩散（气体，液体等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffused

acrossthesky.

diminish减少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.

diplomat外交家,外交官，圆滑的人:acareerdiplomat

discard丢弃，抛弃；discardanoldpairofshoes

discern看出，觉察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewas

upset.

disclose揭露，透露，使公开：discloseinformationtosb.

discharge释放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.

discount把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：Thestorediscounts3per

centonallbillspaidwhendue.

discriminate区别,辨别,Ifsdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwin

brothers.

disgrace丢脸，耻辱：bringdisgraceononeself

disgust厌恶,恶心,feeldisgustforbadodors

disperse分散，驱散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargas

displace移动。。。的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbythe

risingfloodwaters

dispose布置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractive

display

disregard不理会，不顾：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworking

distinct有区别的，不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeople

distort扭歪，扭曲：afacedistortedby（或with）pain

distract使转向：bedistractedfromone'soriginalpurpose

distribute分配，分发：distributetheprizesamongthewinners

divorce离婚，分离,脱离：sueforadivorce

dominate分配，统治：awhitedominatedsociety

donate捐赠，赠送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.

doom命运,厄运，劫数；Hisdoomwastobepoverty.

doze打瞌睡，打盹儿：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.

drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapool

dread怕，畏惧:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.

drift漂流,漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.

dubious引起怀疑的，不确定的:adubiousreply

due欠款的,应支付的：Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.

dump倾倒，倾卸；Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.

duplicate完全一样的,复制的：aduplicatekey

durable耐用的；adurablefabric

dwell（dwell或dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住：dwellonanisland

E

economical节约的，节俭的，经济的：aneconomicalstove

edge边，棱：Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashing

edible可以吃的，可食用的:edibleoil

elaborate精心计划（或制作）的，详尽的:anelaborateplot

elevate举起，提高，抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeople

eliminate排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbyman

elite出类拔萃的人（或物）,精华:theeliteofthesociety

eloquent雄辩的，口才流利的，有说服力的:aneloquentspokesman

embark上船（或飞机，汽车等）:embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharbor

embody使具体化,表现:embodyprinciplesinactions

embrace拥抱:3heembracedhersontenderly

emigrate移居外国（或外地区）:emigratefromCanadatoAustralia

emit发出，散发（光，热，电度，声音，液体，气味等），发射电子:Thachimney

emittedacloudofsmoke

enclose（从四面八方）围住,包围:encloseaporchwithglass

encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounleranoldfriendinthetheatre

endeavor（为达到某一目的而）努力,尝试:Howmuchheendeavored,goal

stayedunattained

energy活力,精力:amanofenergy

enforce实施，使生效;Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschool

engage（用契约诺言等）约束，使订婚:Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticeto

aprinter

enhance提高（价格，质量，吸引力等），增加，增强:enhanceone'sreputation

enlighten启发，使摆脱偏见（或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplans

forthefuture?

enroll吸收（成员）,招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyear

ensure保证,担保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccess

entertain给。。。娱乐，使有兴趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhis

buildingblocks

enlille给。。。权利，给°。。^^（to）:Robertwasentitledtoseethe

documents

equivalent相等的，相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoits

happiness

erase擦掉，抹掉，消除:erasethechalkmarks

erect竖直的，垂直的，竖起的:anerecttree

erupt（火山，喷泉等）喷发:Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanyday

essence本质，实质，要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceof

politeness

eternal永恒的，永存的，永久的:eternaltruths

evaluate估价,评价:evaluateproperty

evaporate（使）蒸发,（使）挥发:Heatsevaporatewater

exaggerate夸张，夸大，对…言过其实:keeptothefactsanddon'texaggerate

exceed超出,胜过:Herperformanceexceededalltheothers

excess超越,超过:anexcessofsupplyoverdemand

execute实行，实施，执行，履行:executeaplan

exemplify例示，举例证明，是…的例证（或榜样等）;Theteacherexemplified

theuseoftheword

exert用力,尽力:exertallone'sstrength

exhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawell

expel驱逐,赶走:expelaninvaderfromacountry

expend花费，消费（on,in）:Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin（on）tryingto

climbout

expire满期，届期,（期限）终止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyear

explicit详尽的，明确的:giveexplicitdirections

exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutists

weremuchadmired

exterior夕卜部的,外面的，外表的:exteriordecorations

external外面的，外部的:externalsignsofadisease

extinct（火等）熄灭了的:anextinctcigarette（fire）

extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguishacigarette（candle）

extract取出,提取:extractaconfession

extravagant奢侈的，浪费的:beextravagantinone'swayofliving

F

fabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclock

facilitate使变得（更）容易，使便利:Suchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageof

oilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapan

fade（颜色）褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfade

faint不清楚的,模糊的，微弱的:afaintidea

fancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancy

fare车费，船费，飞机票价:full（half）fare

fascinate强烈的吸引，迷住，使神魂颠倒:befascinatedwithhistory

fashion方式,样子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashion

favor恩惠,善意的行为:Wcwouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwouldreply

atonce

feasible可行的:afeasibleplan（idea）

feeble虚弱的，无力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeble

feed喂养,饲养:feedababyatthebreast

figure数字:accordingtoofficialfigures

finance财政,金融:skillinfinance

finite有限的，有限制的:afinitenumberoffacts

flare（火焰）闪耀,（摇曳不定地）燃烧:candleflaringinthewind

flash闪光,闪烁:aflashoflighting

flat平坦的，扁平的:aflatland

flaiier奉承,使高兴:Ifeelgreatlyflatteredbyyourinvitation

flavor味，味道，风味:dramawithaEuropeanflavor

flee逃走,逃掉:TheenemytroopsHedinutterconfusion

flexible柔韧易湾曲的:flexiblecord

fling（用力）扔，掷，抛，丢:flingsbintoprison

flourish茂盛，繁荣，兴旺:PaintingflourishedinItalyinthefifteenthcentury

fluctuate波动,起伏:Youcan'tmarchinastraightlinetothevictory,you

fluctuateit

flush脸红:Hercheeksflushedred

forbid不许,禁止:Wineisabsolutelyforbiddentoallthechildren

forge锻炼:forgeahorse-shoeoutofanironbar

formulate规划（制度等）,构想出（计划方法等）formulateapolicy

fracture裂缝,裂痕：afractureinthepipe

frequent时常发生的，频繁的:HistripstoFrancearelessfrequentnow

frown皱眉:frownatsb

frustrate挫败，阻挠，使灰心，使无效:frustrateaplan

fulfill（fulfilled,fulfilling）履行，实现，完成：fulfillacontract

furnish供应，提供：furnishblanketsfortherefugees

fury狂怒，暴怒：flyintoafury

fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做:makemuchfussoverlosingapenny

G

gallop（马等的）飞跑,疾驰；Thehorsedidafinegallopduringtherace

gamble赌博:gambleatcards

gasp喘气，喘息：speakbetweengasps

gear齿轮,传动装置，（排）档：interlockcogsandgears

generalize归纳，概括:Idon'tthinkyoucangeneralizeaboutwhatvoters

willdo

generate产生，发生（电、热、光、力、摩擦力等）：generateelectricity

genuine真的,非人造的，名副其实的：genuineleather

gesture于•势，不意动作：raiseone'shandsinagestureofdespair

glare怒视，瞪眼：givethejuryaglare

glimpse—瞥，一看：haveaglimpseof（into）sth

glitter闪闪发亮（或发光）,光彩夺目，闪耀：Hislanguageglitterswith

marvelouswords

glory光荣，荣誉：Thesoldiershopedtowingloryonthebattlefield

glow发热，发光，发红；thefireglowinginthedarkness

gossip流言蜚语:giverisetogossip

govern统治，管理：governanation

grace优美：Sheranwell,graceineverymovement

graduate（使）大学毕业：graduatefromcollege

grani同意，准予:grantarequest

grease油脂,动物脂:thegreasespotontheenvelope

greet问候，招呼；greetsbwithanod

grieve使悲伤,使伤心：Thelittlegirlgrievedoverherkitten'sdeath

grind（ground）磨,磨碎，碾碎:grindwheatintoflour

grip抓紧，紧握:Feargrippedhisheart

gross总的，毛的；grossincome

guarantee保证，保证书，保单：Wealthisnoguaranteeofhappiness

H

hail欢呼，喝彩：Thecrowdhailedtheactresswithjoy

halt（行进中的）暂停前进,中止，终止：Thecarcametoasuddenhalt

hamper妨碍，阻碍：hampersbfromgettingelected

handicap障碍，不利条件:Pooreyesightisahandicaptoastudent

haste急速，急忙，仓促，草率：Whyallthishaste?

hatch孵，孵出：hatch（out）chickens

hazard危险，危害物,危险之源:alifefullofhazards

heal治愈，愈合：healthesick

heap（一）堆：abigheapofbooks

hedge（矮树）树篱：aquicksethedge

highlighl使显著，使突出：Growingeconomicproblemswerehighlighted

byaslowdowninoiloutput

hinder妨碍，阻止；Badweatherhinderedtravel

hint暗不：drop（give,throwout）ahint

hoist举起，升起，吊起：Thewarhoistedprices

hold拿着，抓住：Thegirlisholdingthebabyinherarms

homogeneous同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneousparts

horizon地平（线）：Thesunhassunkbelowthehorizon

hospital好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：behospitaltothehomeless

hostile敌人的,敌方的；ahostilearmy

humble地位（或身份）低下的,卑贱的:ahumblejob

hysterical情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的anhystericaloutburstoffury

I

identical同一的：thesame（very）identicalmenu

identify识别，鉴别：Heidentifiedthecoatashisbrother's

idle闲散的，闲置的：idlemoney

ignite点燃,使燃烧：igniteastovefirewithscrapsofpaper

illuminate照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：Theroomwaspoorly

illuminatedbyonecandle

illustrate（用图或例子）说明，阐明：Acomplicatedrulecanbeillustrated

byasimpleexample

immerse使浸没：Heimmersedhimselfinthepool

immune免除的，豁免的:Nobodyisimmunefromcriticism

impact冲击，撞击：theimpactoflightontheeye

impair削弱，减少：Theoutputofproducewasimpairedbythebadweather

impartial公正的，无偏见的：Ajudgeshouldbeimpartial

implement工具，器具，用具：newtypesoffarmimplements

impose征(税卜力口(负担，惩罚等)于(on,upon)：imposeadditionaltaxon

businessexpansion

impulse推动，驱动：giveanimpulsetothedevelopmentofthefriendly

relationsbetweenthetwocountries

inaccessible达不到的：Thetworocksatthetopofthesteephillisatfirst

sightinaccessible

incline倾斜：Theshaftinclinesalmostthirtydegree

incorporate包含,吸收：Hisbookincorporateshisearlieressays

incur招致，引起，遭受：incursb'sdispleasure(envy)

indignant债怒的，愤慨的：Theactresswasatthecolumnist'spersonal

questions

indispensable必不可少的，必需的(to.for)：Oxygenisindispensableto

life

induce引诱,劝使：Nothingwillinducemetodothat

infer(根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：FromhisgradesIinferredthat

hewasagoodstudent

ingenious(人，头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：aningeniousdesigner

initiate开始，发起，initiateaconversation

innovate革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovateonanother,screation

inquire询问，打听:Heinquiredwhattheweatherwaslikelytobe

insert插入，嵌入：Inthepausehemanagedtoinquireaquestion

inspire鼓舞，激起：Hisspeechinspiresthecrowd

inslam紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的；beininstantneedofhelp

institute学会,协会,学院,研究院：aninstitutefortheblind

insulate隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响bWearenotinsulatedfromthereal

worldthewaywewere

insult侮辱，辱骂；Sheinsultedhimbycallinghimacoward

insure保险，给。。。保险：Everyfathershouldinsurehislifeforthesake

ofhiswifeandchildren

imaci完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：anintactfamily

integrate使成一体，使合并(with,into)：integratetraditionalChinese

medicinewithwesternmedicine

interfere妨碍，冲突(with)：Mistyweatherinterferedwiththecontact

inlermillent间歇的,断断续续的，周期性的;sufferfromintermittent

headaches

intervene插入，介入：AweekintervenesbetweenChristmasandNew

Year'sDay

intricate错综复杂的，复杂精细的：Adetectivestoryusuallyhasan

intricateplot

invert使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：Themagicianinvertedthebagtoshowit

wasempty

irrespective不考虑的，不顾的(of)：irrespectiveofconsequences

irritate激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁；beirritatedbysb^insolence

J

justify证明。。Q正当或有理,正确：Suchbehaviorisjustifiedonthese

grounds

K

knii编织，编结；She'sknittingherhusbandasweater

L

label标签，标记，标号；putlabelsonyourluggage

lag走得慢,落后，滞留：Someoftherunnersbegantolag

latent潜在的,隐伏的，不易觉察的；alatentinfection

leak漏洞，裂缝：Thepipehasgotaleak

lean斜,倾斜theLeaningtowerofPisa

liable会...的，有倾向的Weareallliabletomakemistakes

liberal慷慨的,大方的aliberaldonation

limp软的，松沓的ayoungmaninalimpgraysweater

linger逗留，徘徊Thechildrenlingeredatthezoountilclosingtime

long长的，远的，久的alongjourney

lubricate使润滑lubricatetheskinwithcoldcream

lump块，小方块alumpofcoal

M

macroscopic肉眼可见的

magnet磁铁，磁铁石Thepinwasextractedwithamagnet

magnify放大，扩大Iwanttomagnifythispicture

maintain维持,保持maintainlawandorder

malfunction发生功能障碍,发生障碍Ifthecomputermalfunctionsitfails

toworkproperly

maltreat粗暴地对待,虐待We'Hnotinterveneunlessthechildrenarebeing

physicallymaltreated

manifest显然的，明了的manifestsuperiority

manipulate（熟练地）操作Mr.Smithmanipulatedtheivorychopstickswith

greatdexterity

mature熟的，成熟的amaturefruit

merit长处，优点，价值,功绩meritsanddemerits

minor较小的，较少的，较不重要的

mislead把……引错方向，把……引入歧途

moan呻吟声，呜咽声Eachtimeshemovedherlegsheletouta〜.

mobilize动员Ourcountry'singreatdanger,wemust~thearmy.

mock嘲笑，嘲弄Hehad〜edhermodestambitions.

model模型,原形buildairplane〜s

modify修改，更改〜alaw

momentary片刻的，瞬息的a~feelingoffear

monitor（学校的）班长a〜inclass5.

mortgage抵押（借款）Hewillhaveto〜hislandforaloan.