专题05 副词-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练（上海专用）（原卷版）

专题05副词命题方向重要指数考向一副词的用法（常考点）考向二副词比较等级（常考点）考向一副词的用法例1（2022·上海浦东新·二模）（副词修饰动词）Finally,theplanelandedattheairport________onthestormynight.A．safe B．save C．safety D．safely例2（上海·九年级期中）（副词修饰形容词）Nowadays,studentsina__________schooloftenfindthemselvesindisagreementwiththeirmore__________mindedteachers.A．tradition;traditional B．tradition;traditionallyC．traditional;traditional D．traditional;traditionally例3（上海·九年级期中）（副词修饰整个句子）________,wemustgettoschoolontime.A．Moreimportantly B．ImportantC．Moreimportant D．Importantly例4（2022·上海·九年级月考）（副词修饰somewhere等）Wouldyouliketogo_________?A．anywhereinwarm B．warmlysomewhere C．somewherewarm D．warmsomewhere副词在句子中的位置以及作用：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。一）、副词的位置：1）在动词之前。2）在be动词、助动词之后。3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。a.大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。b.方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。HespeaksgoodEnglish.二）、副词的排列顺序：1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。4）副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。5）副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。如：Idon'tknowhimwellenough.【变式1】（2022·上海黄浦·九年级期中）Thevolunteerspokeas________asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A．clear B．moreclearly C．clearly D．themostclearly【变式2】（2022·上海奉贤·九年级期中）Hercousincandraw_______anartist.A．aswellas B．notsowellas C．asbetteras D．asgoodas【变式3】（2022·上海·九年级期中）—Whichteacherwillyoumiss________afterjuniorhigh?—Mr.Zhang.A．thebest B．themost C．thehighest D．thelongest【变式4】（2022·上海·九年级期末）—Oh,poorlittleTom!Lifehasneverbeeneasyforhim.—No,butIbelieveeverythingwillgo________withhiminthefuture.A．smoothly B．peacefully C．correctly D．comfortably【变式5】（2022·上海·九年级单元测试）Ifyourparentsdosomethingwrong,youcan________telltheminaproperway.A．angrily B．bravely C．totally D．successfully【变式6】（2022·上海黄浦·二模）Icouldfeelthecoolbreezebrushmyface________whenIwashikinginthevalley.A．gently B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly【变式7】（2022·上海奉贤·二模）Benpromisedtodrive_______aftertheaccident.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．careful D．morecareful【变式8】（2022·上海静安·二模）Mumusuallywakesmeup________aftershegetsreadyforbreakfast.A．lovely B．friendly C．gently D．lonely【变式9】（2021·上海松江·九年级期中）Theprofessorexplainedtheproblem________thanhisassistant.A．asclearlyas B．asclearas C．moreclearly D．moreclear【变式10】（2022·上海·模拟预测）ItisreportedthatOmicroncanspread________thanDelta(德尔塔毒株)A．quicker B．muchquickly C．morequickly D．quicklier考向二副词比较等级例1（上海市进才中学北校九年级期中）（比较级）Computerscanworkoutmathsproblems________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly例2（2021·上海上海·一模）（最高级）Inthepolicestation,Anndescribedtheappearanceofthethief________ofallthewitnesses.A．accurately B．lessaccurately C．moreaccurately D．mostaccurately1、分类：副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。a)直接加er,est：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more/most.3、不规则变化:原级 比较级 最高级badly糟糕的,糟糕地 worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地； worst最糟糕地；(身体)最不舒服的far远的；远地 farther更远的；更远地 farthest最远的；最远地further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地)4、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：主语(sb./sth)+谓语动词+(very/too/so/quite/rather…)+副词原级+….如：Theyranquitefast.(它们跑得相当快)Theweatherlooksratherbad.(天气看上去相当糟)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….如：Lilyrodeherbikeasslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：主语(第一个人物)+谓语动词(否定式)+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+第二个人物+….如：Lilydidnotrideherbikesoasslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢)(2)讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/alittle/even/still)+/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+….如：Amoderntrainismuchfasterthanacar.(现代的火车比轿车快多了)讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+less+(多音节副)比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+….如：IthinkEnglishislessdifficultthanmaths.(我认为英语不比数学难)Doyouthinkitlessimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)(3)讲述某人/物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：主语(sb./sth)+谓语动词+(the)+形容词/副词最高级+in/of….如：TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestinChina.(长江是中国最长的河流)Hejumped(the)highestofthethree(boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)【变式1】Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch________thantheonewith4G.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．moreslowly【变式2】Lindawashard-working.Hersuccessmadeherwork________.A．harder B．hardest C．morequickly D．mostquickly【变式3】—ThevirusOmicron（奥密克戎）spreads________thantheothertypes.Isittrue?—Yes.Wemustbecareful.A．quickly B．themostquickly C．morequickly D．quick【变式4】（2022·上海·模拟预测）Themorerelaxedyouare,________youwillperformwhenyoutaketheinterview.A．thegood B．thewell C．thebetter D．thebest【变式5】Don’tkeepupwithhim—heruns________thanme.A．muchfaster B．evenworse C．lesscarefully D．morecarefully【变式6】（2023·上海·模拟预测）InScienceclass,AngelaandJudyalwaysfinishtheexperiments________intheirclass.A．morequickly B．themostquickly C．quicker D．thequickest【变式7】（2022·一模）—Lindaseldommakesmistakesindoingherhomework.—Ithinkso.Ofallthefriends,shedoeseverything________.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully【变式8】（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Whodoyouthinkcanwintherunningrace?—John.Hepracticesrunningeverydayandhecanrun________ofalltheboys.A．fast B．fastest C．slowly D．f