专题06-2021年云南中考英语阅读理解（阅读选择+阅读判断）考前抢分练

考前练06（阅读选择+阅读判断）Part1阅读选择Passage1Thirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied(欺凌)atschoolforabouttwoyears.Herbag,keysandmobilephonehadbeenstolen.Shehadalsobeenknockedoffherbicycle,kickedandpunched(以拳重击).Cindytriedtofightback,butitalwaysseemedtobeher,notthebullies,whogotintotrouble.Shebecamesoafraidofgoingtoschoolthatshestartedtobeabsentfromherclasses.Finally,herheadmastersetupaspecialplan,askingstudentstolookafteroneanother.HegaveCindythecouragetoplaytheguitarinaschoolconcert,WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherrespectfromtheotherstudents.Gradually,thebullyingbegantostop.Cindy’sstoryisnotuncommon,buthelpisalwaysthere.AllstudentsintheUKnowhavetofollowstrictbullyingpolicies(政策).Therearemanycharitiesandorganizationsgivingsupporttoyoungpeople,suchasBullyingUKandChildine.Sorememberoneveryimportantpieceofadvice:Ifyouarebeingbullied,don’tputupwithit–tellsomeone.1．HowoldwasCindywhenshewasfirstbullied?A．About7yearsold. B．About9yearsold.C．About11yearsold. D．About13yearsold.2．WhywasCindyabsentfromherclasses?A．Becauseshecouldn’tdealwithhertroubleB．Becauseshewasafraidofherteachers.C．Becauseshelikedplaying.D．Becauseshehadtowork.3．HowdidCindyreceiverespect?A．Byfightingback. B．Bysettingupaspecialplan.C．Byplayingtheguitarinaschoolconcert. D．Byaskinganorganizationforhelp.4．Theunderlinedphrase"putupwith"inthelastparagraphmean"_________".A．stand B．refuse C．notice D．miss5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Disadvantagesofbullying B．BullyingpoliciesC．Leavebullyingalone D．SaynotobullyingPassage2FouryearsagowhenIwasaboyof11,Igotintothebiggesttroubleasakid.ItwasaSaturdaymorning.Bothmyparentswereout,leavingmeandmy10—month—oldsisterbecamealone.Anyway,mysisterwasstillasleepinherroom.InfactIhadthehousetomyself.Idecidedtodosomedrawing.SoonIgaveup.NothingwasonTV,soIfeltboredandtouchedthecandlesontheshelf…Ihadanidea!WhatwouldhappenifIsetfiretosomekitchenpaper?Well,ofcourseitwentonfire,butitwasn’tthetinyflame(火箭)I’dexpected,andIcouldn’tblowitout.Ithrewitonthefloor,andthenluckilygotmydad’sboots(靴子)andstampeditout.IthoughtIwassafeuntiltherewasaHCGEholeinmyroom.Whenmymumcamehomelater,shesmeltthesmokeimmediately.Shedroppedtheshoppingbag,luckilyforme,overthehole.Ithoughtthismeantshewouldneverseeit.However,afterrunningroundthehousecheckingforafire,sheofcoursepickedupthebagandsawthehole.NextIwasgrounded(关禁闭)andintroubleformonths.Eventhough,theholewasstillthere,remindingmeofwhatIdid.6．Howoldwasthewriterwhenhewrotethepassage?A．11yearsold. B．13yearsold. C．15yearsold. D．17yearsold.7．Theunderlinedwords“stampout”inthefirstparagraphmean____.A．吹灭 B．扑灭 C．杀灭D浇灭8．Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.①Theboysetfiretosomekitchenpaper.②Theboydidsomedrawing.③Theboywasgrounded.④Theboystampedthefireout.⑤Hismothercheckedforafire.A．②④③①⑤ B．②①④⑤③ C．②①④③⑤ D．①③④②⑤9．Whoputoutthefireatlast?A．Thewriter. B．Thewriterandhissister.C．Thewriter’smother. D．Thewriter’sfather.10．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．It’sdifficulttoputoutafire.B．Theboydidn’tlookafterhissister.C．Theboymadeabigtroublewhenhewas11.D．Don’tleavechildrenhomealonewhileshopping.阅读06Passage3Nobodyknowshowmanydifferentlanguagesthereareintheworld.ThemostwidelyusedlanguageisEnglish.It’susedbybusinesspeople,airlinepilotsallovertheworld.It’salsothefirstlanguageofsportsandscience.Soit’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglish.Englishismostwidelyspokenintheworld,____Chinesehasthelargestnumberofspeakers.TherearenotonlyoveronebillionpeoplelivinginChina,butalsomanyChinesepeoplelivingoutsideofChina.YoucanfindlargeorsmallgroupsofChinesepeoplelivinginalmosteverycountryintheworld.Therearesomeotherimportantlanguagesintheworld,too.Chineseisofcourseveryimportant,especiallyinAsia.ArbiciswidelyspokeninmanypartsofAsiaandAfrica.RussianisspokenbothinEuropeandAsia.Frenchiswidelyunderstand,notonlyinEurope,butalsoinpartsofCanada,AfricaandAsia,Spanishhasagrowingnumberofspeakersallovertheworld,especiallyinCentralandSouthAfrica.WhatlanguagedopeoplespeakintheUnitedNations?Therearesomanydifferentlanguagesintheworld,buttheydecidetouseonlysixofthem.ThereareArabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,andSpanish.Everythingspokenorwritteninonelanguageistranslatedintotheotherfive.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。11．What’sthefirstlanguageofsportsandscience？A．Chinese B．EnglishC．Russian D．French12．Theunderlinedwordinthepassageshows_____.A．EnglishisspokenbythemostpeopleB．ChineseisspokenbythemostpeopleC．EnglishisspokeninmostpartsoftheworldD．Chineseisspokeninverypartsoftheworld.13．Accordingtothepassage,_____hastheleastspeakersinAsia.A．Russian B．Spanish C．French D．Arabic14．HowmanylanguagesareusedintheUnitedNations?A．Four B．Five C．Six D．Seven15．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A．Differentcountries,differentlanguagesB．TheimportanceofEnglishC．ThenumberoflanguagesintheworldD．LanguagesusedintheUnitedNationsPassage4Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofe-booksisveryfast.Sowhichbooksaremorepopular?Hereisareportonthematter.Thereportcollectstheopinionsofmorethan3,000people.Accordingtothereport,morethanhalfofthemchoosetoreadprintedbooks.About26.8%ofthempreferreadingontheirmobilephones.Therestaremorelikelytoreadoncomputersande-bookreaders.Inthesurvey,manyyoungreaderstend(倾向)toreade-books.Theythinkthate-booksareveryconvenientandcansatisfytheirdesire(愿望)toreadwhenevertheywant.Atthesametime,theydon’thavetothinkabouthowtokeeptheirbooksanymore.Inaddition,e-booksreducethecostofprintingandtheuseofpaper,soreadinge-booksisstillagoodhabitfortheenvironment.However,plentyofpeopledon’tagreewiththeiropinions,especiallymiddle-agedpeople.Althoughprintedbookstakeupmorespace,theyaregoodforeyesandconvenienttotakenotes.What’smore,thefeelingofprintedbooksinyourhandcanmakeyoucalmdowneasilywhenyouareundertoomuchpressure.“Ihaveeveryreasontobelievethatprintedbookswillneverdisappear,”asuperfanofprintedbookssaid.Althoughpeoplehavedifferentviews(观点)one-booksandprintedbooks,allofthembelievethatbothofthemhavetheirownadvantages.Themoreimportantthingisthateveryoneshouldchoosehisownwayofreadingtomakereadingahabitandbenefitfromit.16．Accordingtothereport,morepeoplelikereading________.A．e-books B．printedbooks C．ontheirmobilephones D．oncomputer17．Inthesurvey,manyyoungreaderstendtoreade-booksbecause________.A．e-booksareconvenient B．e-booksareeasytokeepC．e-booksaregoodforenvironment D．allabove18．Whichisnotthereasonwhythesuperfanprefersprintedbooks?A．Theytakeupmorespace.B．Theyaregoodforeyes.C．Theyareconvenienttotakenotes.D．Theycanmakepeoplecalmdowneasilywhileundertoomuchpressure.19．Theunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．peoplewholikereadinge-books B．peoplewholikereadingprintedbooksC．e-booksandprintedbooks D．e-books20．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．middle-agedpeoplepreferprintedbooksB．e-booksbringthereadersmuchpressureC．printedbooksarebetterthane-booksD．e-booksarebetterthanprintedbooksPart2阅读判断Passage1Wecanhardlyseeateam11straightwins(连胜).However,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamhasdoneit!OnSept.29th,2019,ChinawontheWomen'sVolleyballWorldCupinJapanatthe13thWorldCup.Theteamdidn'tloseanyofitsgamesduringthegames.PeoplecheeredfortheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam,butfewknowhowhardtheyworkedtoachievesuccess.Thiswasnotaneasysuccess.Lessthantwohoursbeforethegame,theteamlostthreekeyplayersbecauseofseriousinjuries(伤病),includingcaptainHuiRuoqi.ThecoachLangPingencouragedtheyoungplayerstoworktogetherandfighttilltheend.Theteamdidn'tdisappointLang.Manyoftheteam'smemberskeptonplayingevenafterbeinginjured.ZhuTing,21,said,"Mylegswereinalotofpain,butIstandit."Chinesewomenvolleyballplayershavethehonorabletraditionofafightingspirit.Backin1981,theChinaNationalWomen'sVolleyballTeambeattheJapanNationalTeamatthe3rdWorldWomen'sVolleyballCupinJapan.Atthattime,Langwasstillaplayerontheteam.Nowsheisacoachandpassedthefightingspiritontotheyoungplayers.TheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteammadehistoryinthe1980s.Theywonfiveworldchampionships(冠军)inarow.Nowtheyoungplayersshowpromiseagain.Wehopetheykeepwinning!根据短文内容,判断句子正（T）误（F）。21．TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamgotelevenstraightwinsatthe3rdWorldCup.22．ThecaptainHuiRuoqikeptonplayingalthoughshewasinjuredaccordingtothepassage.23．LangPingusedtobeaplayerintheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam.24．TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwonfiveworldchampionshipsinthe20thcentury.25．ThespiritofChinesewomenvolleyballteamshowsusweshouldkeepfighting,especiallyduringdifficulttimes.Passage2PrinceLlewellynwasouthuntingonhishorseintheWelshcountryside.Hisnewbornsonwassleepingathome.Gelert,hisfaithfuldog,watchedoverhim.WhilethePrinceandhismenwereridingthroughtheforest,theyheardloudbarkingcomingfromthedirectionofthehouse.Heturnedhishorsearoundquicklyandwentbackhome.WhenPrinceLlewellynwalkedthroughthedoor,Gelertwaswaitingforhimwithbloodonhisbody.Llewellynranintohisson'sbedroom.Itwasempty.ThePrincetookhissword(剑)andstabbed(刺向)thedog.Gelertlookedathismasterasifhedidn'tunderstandwhy.WhenPrinceLlewellynlookedathisdeaddogonthefloor,hesuddenlyknewthathemighthaddonesomethingwrong.Helookedaroundtheroomandsawthattherehadbeenafight.Becausetherewereclothesandbrokendishesonthefloor.Therewasalotmoreblood,too.Andthenheheardthesoundofababycrying.Thecrywascomingfromunderthebed.Therewashisbabyson,aliveandwell.Onthefloorbehindthecoathesawthebodyofadeadwolf.AndthenthePrincerealizedGelerthadn'tkilledhisson—hehadhiddenthebabyandkilledthewolf.PrinceLlewellynwasheartbroken.Heorganizedagreatceremonytoburythedogthathadsavedhisson'slife.Hevisitedthegrave(坟墓)everydayuntilhedied.26．GelertwasadogofthePrinceLlewellyn.27．ItwastheemptyyardthatmadeLlewellynmisunderstandGelert.28．Infact,Llewellyn'ssonwastakencareofbyhismother.29．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatGelertwassokindandbrave.30．Beforefindingoutthetruth,weshouldkeepcalmanddon'tmakethewrongdecision.答案Part1阅读选择1．C2．A3．C4．A5．D【分析】这篇文章引述了一名叫辛迪的学生被欺凌的遭遇，最后在校长的帮助下她重拾了同学的尊重，重获了自信心，作者的目的是想表达如果要是遭遇欺凌，就要勇敢说“不”。1．句意：辛迪第一次被欺负时多大了？A.大约7岁。B.大约9岁。C.大约11岁。D.大约13岁。原文“Thirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied(欺凌)atschoolforabouttwoyears.”（十三岁的辛迪在学校被欺凌了大约两年。）说明辛迪是大约在11岁时就开始被欺凌了，故选C。2．句意：为什么辛迪缺席上课？A.因为她无法解决她的麻烦B.因为她害怕她的老师C.因为她喜欢玩D.因为她必须工作。原文“Shebecamesoafraidofgoingtoschoolthatshestartedtobeabsentfromherclasses.”（她变得害怕上学，以至于她开始缺课。），说明她缺课的原因是害怕在学校被欺凌，也就是她被欺凌这件事没有得到解决，她仍然还有麻烦，故选A。3．句意：辛迪是如何受到尊重的？A.通过反击。B.通过制定一项特别计划。C.在学校音乐会上弹吉他。D.通过向组织寻求帮助。原文“HegaveCindythecouragetoplaytheguitarinaschoolconcert,WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherrespectfromtheotherstudents.”（他给了辛迪在学校音乐会上弹吉他的勇气，这让辛迪有了新的信心并得到了其他学生的尊重。）说明她受到尊重的方式是在学校音乐会上弹吉他，故选C。4．句意：在最后一段中加下划线的短语“putupwith”的意思是“忍受”。A.忍受B.拒绝C.注意到D.想念。原文“Ifyouarebeingbullied…”意为“如果你被欺凌了…”，后面的建议是“tellsomeone”（告诉某人），说明如果被欺凌就不要忍受，猜测短语putupwith的意思就是“忍受”，stand有“忍耐，忍受”的意思，故选A。5．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A.欺凌的弊端B.欺凌政策C.不管欺凌D.对欺凌说拒绝。这篇文章引述了一名叫辛迪的学生被欺凌的遭遇，最后在校长的帮助下重拾了同学的尊重，再结合末段的建议，说明如果遭遇欺凌，就要勇敢说“不”，故标题可以是“对欺凌说拒绝”，选D。6．C7．B8．B9．A10．C【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者11岁时在家点火惹出大麻烦的一个故事。6．细节理解题。根据文中的句子FouryearsagowhenIwasaboyof11,Igotintothebiggesttroubleasakid.可知，四年前作者十一岁，那么现在就是十五岁。故答案选C。7．词义猜测题。根据上文Well,ofcourseitwentonfire,butitwasn’tthetinyflame(火箭)I’dexpected,andIcouldn’tblowitout.可知，着火了，但火太大了，作者不能熄灭它。结合本句的根据前半句thenluckilygotmydad’sboots(靴子)可知幸运的是得到了爸爸的靴子，可知推测本句是指作者用爸爸的靴子把火扑灭。所以“stampout”意思是“扑灭、踩灭”，故答案选B。8．理解排序题。根据文章的描述，Idecidedtodosomedrawing，我决定去画画，然而放弃了，但是想出了一个主意；ifIsetfiretosomekitchenpaper?如果我点燃一些纸会怎么样；接下来火着了，很大；gotmydad'sboots(靴子)andstampeditout用爸爸的靴子踩灭了火；后来我妈妈回来了，闻到烟火，afterrunningroundthehousecheckingforafire四处检查；最后Iwasgrounded(关禁闭)，我被关禁闭了。结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。9．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Ithrewitonthefloor,andthenluckilygotmydad’sboots(靴子)andstampeditout.可知，作者自己用他爸爸的靴子把火苗踩灭了。故答案选A。10．主旨大意题。通过全文，结合文中的句子whenIwasaboyof11,Igotintothebiggesttroubleasakid.可知本文描述的是作者11岁时在家点火惹出大麻烦的一个故事。作者在家点火导致火苗蔓延，最后虽然作者踩灭了火，但是地板被烧了一个洞，妈妈把作者关闭起来作为惩罚。结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。11．B12．B13．B14．C15．C【分析】试题分析：短文大意：没有人知道世界上有多少种语言。最广泛使用的语言是英语。世界各地商业人士使用，飞行员使用。它也是体育和科学的第一语言。所以我们学习英语是非常重要的。11．细节理解题。根据文中ThemostwidelyusedlanguageisEnglish.It’susedbybusinesspeople,airlinepilotsallovertheworld.It’salsothefirstlanguageofsportsandscience.可知最广泛使用的语言是英语，英语也是体育和科学的第一语言，所以该选B。12．词义猜测题。根据文中Chinesehasthelargestnumberofspeakers.可知划线词while表明说汉语的人最多，所以该选B。13．细节理解题。根据文中Chineseisofcourseveryimportant,especiallyinAsia.ArbiciswidelyspokeninmanypartsofAsiaandAfrica.RussianisspokenbothinEuropeandAsia.Frenchiswidelyunderstand,notonlyinEurope,butalsoinpartsofCanada,AfricaandAsia,Spanishhasagrowingnumberofspeakersallovertheworld,especiallyinCentralandSouthAfrica.可知在亚洲说西班牙语的人最少，所以该选B。14．细节理解题。根据文中Therearesomanydifferentlanguagesintheworld,buttheydecidetouseonlysixofthem.可知在世界上有那么多不同的语言，但他们决定只使用六种。所以该选C。15．细节理解题。本文介绍了世界上的各种语言，所以该选C。16．B17．D18．A19．C20．A【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍电子书和纸质书各自的优势，最重要的是每个人应选择自己的方式来阅读，让阅读成为一种习惯并从中获益。16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Accordingtothereport,morethanhalfofthemchoosetoreadprintedbooks”根据报告，超过一半的人选择读印刷出来的书。可知大多数人喜欢阅读纸质的书。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theythinkthate-booksareveryconvenientandcansatisfytheirdesire(

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)toreadwhenevertheywant.Atthesametime,theydon’thavetothinkabouthowtokeeptheirbooksanymore.Inaddition,e-booksreducethecostofprintingandtheuseofpaper,soreadinge-booksisstillagoodhabitfortheenvironment”电子书很便利，什么时候想读就读；没有必要考虑怎样保存书；减少了印刷的费用和纸张的使用，对环境有好处。可知A、B和C都是原因。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“theyaregoodforeyesandconvenienttotakenotes.What’smore,thefeelingofprintedbooksinyourhandcanmakeyoucalmdowneasilywhenyouareundertoomuchpressure”喜欢纸质书的原因是对眼睛好，方便做笔记，纸质书拿在手里可以让你在很大压力下很容易镇定下来。B、C和D选项都是原因。A选项占据空间不是喜欢的原因。故选A。19．词义猜测题。A选项意为喜欢读电子书的人；B选项意为喜欢读纸质书的人；C选项意为电子书和纸质书；D选项意为电子书。根据“peoplehavedifferentviewsone-booksandprintedbooks”人们对于电子书和纸质书有不同的观点，可知此处表达但是这两种书都有各自的优势。划线的them指的是e-booksandprintedbooks。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“plentyofpeopledon’tagreewiththeiropinions,especiallymiddle-agedpeople.Althoughprintedbookstakeupmorespace,theyaregoodforeyesandconvenienttotakenotes”很多人尤其是中年人，不同意，上一段提出的关于电子书的观点，觉得纸质书虽然占据空间但是对眼睛好方便做笔记。可知中年人喜欢纸质的书。B选项“e-booksbringthereadersmuchpressure”电子书给读者很大压力文中没提到。C选项纸质书比电子书更好文中没有提