Unit1导学案 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?语法：一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作。句式结构例句肯定句主语＋was/were＋表语Iwashereyesterday.主语＋动词过去式＋其他Wewenttotheparkyesterday.否定句主语＋was/were＋not＋表语主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他一般疑问句Was/Were＋主语＋表语？肯定回答：否定回答Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？时间状语Yesterday系列yesterday、yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening、thedaybeforeyesterday（）last系列lastnight/week/month/year/springago系列amomentago（）、severaldays/months/yearsago（）、短语justnow（）、inthepast（）、theotherday（）、intheolddays（）、onceuponatime（）、attheageof…（）过去具体的时间in1989、WhenIwas8yearsold、at＋时间点Eg：Jim昨天没回家。_____________________________________________________两年前我是一个学生。_____________________________________________________刚才他去哪里了？_____________________________________________________动词过去式变化规则口诀：过去式构成有规律，一般在词尾加-ed；动词词尾有个e，加上-d就可以；重读闭一辅结尾，双写辅音加-ed；辅音加y结尾时，变y为i加-ed变化规则示例(1）对于大多数规则动词，其过去式在词尾加-ed(2）以不发音的-e结尾的规则动词，其过去式在词尾加-d(3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的规则动词，其过去式把-y变成(4)以元音字母加-y结尾的规则动词，其过去式直接在词尾加-ed(5）重读闭音节一元一辅结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-edEg:IwenttoNewYorklastyear.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________?Iboughtabookjustnow.(改为否定句)__________________________________________词汇1.复合不定代词bodyonethingsomeanyeveryno①复合不定代词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用_____________。Eg:Everyone____________(be)busyandcannotgototheparty.There_________someoneonthephoneforyou.②当形容词或不定式修饰复合不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词的_________。Eg:某件重要的事________________________任何有趣的人________________________没有令人兴奋的事________________________今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？_________________________________________?③辨析somebody/someone/something①用于肯定句②在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得当（）回答或表达（）时anybody/anyone/anything①用于（）或（）中，代替somebody/someone/something【注】当肯定句中有hardly,never,seldom等具有（）意义的词时，要使用（）②也可以用在肯定句中nobody/noone/nothing用于表示否定意义nobody=notanybodynothing=___________________2.不定副词somewhere意为“”，常用于（）句中anywhere意为“”，常用于（）句和（）句中everywhere意为“”，=nowhere意为“”Eg:(1)我们在任何地方都没找到他。Wedidn’tfindhim_____________.(2)我没地方可去，就在家里呆着。Ihave___________togo.Ijuststayathome.(3)-Didyougo______________?-Yes.IwenttoShanghaiDisneylastsummerholiday.A.somewherespecialB.anywherespecialC.specialsomewhereD.specialanywhere3.wonderfuladj.精彩的，绝妙的__________________adv.精彩地__________________n.惊奇，惊叹Eg：演出太精彩了。_____________________________________________.4.表示肯定“有”表示否定“几乎没有”修饰可数名词afew修饰不可数名词alittleEg：Thereare______________________booksinthelibrary.Wehave____________________milkathome,let’sgotobuysome.5.quiteafew“相当多”修饰__________名词quitealittle“相当多“修饰__________名词Eg:Thereare________________________studentsintheclass.Wehave_____________________worktodoeveryday.6.mostof……意为“……中的大多数“后面接代词或带有定冠词the修饰的不可数名词或可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数形式取决于__________________________Eg：我们把大多数的食物吃了。________________________________________________在过去，大多数的公交车司机都是男性。__________________________________________Mostofus____________fromShanghai.7.反身代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称固定搭配：独自________________________自学________________________照顾自己_______________________________________loseoneself玩的开心_________________________________________dressoneself随便吃，请自便________________________Eg：请自便。___________________________________我们玩的很开心。______________________________________________.8.seemv.似乎，好想；看来seemlike______________________seem__________________________好想做某事Itseems/seemed＋that从句看起来好想，似乎Eg：他似乎很开心。_________________________________________________＝____________________________________________________Sheseemed___________________(go)homejustnow.9.boredadj.令人厌烦的boringadj.感到厌烦的getbored感到无聊beboredwith对…感到厌烦Eg：Heisbored___________yourlongspeech.我每天吃同样的食物都吃腻了。___________________________________________Role-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.LongtimenoseeHelen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.①DidHelengoanywhereinteresting？___________________________________________②WheredidHelengo？Whatdidshedo？___________________________________________③whatdidRickdolastmonth？___________________________________________三.短语1.stayedathome_________________2.wenttoNewYorkcity___________________3.visitedmyuncle________________4.wenttothesummercamp____________________5.wenttothemountain_____________6.wenttothebeach________________________7.visitedmuseums__________________8.onvacation____________________________9.somethinginteresting_____________10.Longtimenosee_________________________11.anythingspecial__________________12.mostofthetime_____________________________13.enjoyoneself_____________________14.keepadiary______________________________15.byoneself________________________16.quiteafew_________________________________四.句型Wheredidyougoonvacation？

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一.PredictionLet’sguesswhatJanedidonvacation？二.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday?WhataboutonTuesday？__________________________________________2.WheredidJanegoonMonday?WhataboutonTuesday?___________________________________________3.DidJanehaveanythingspecial?Ifshedid,whatwasit?___________________________________________4.Whyweretheywetandcold?___________________________________________Monday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.Tuesday,July16thWhatadifferenceadaymakes！MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn'thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry！三.Scanning在文中找出下列词并用横线画出arriveindecidetryfeellikespecialridetraderwonderenjoytopwalkuphardwetweatherbelowenoughmoneytaste四.知识点1.arrivev.到达arrivevi.arrivein＋__________;arriveat＋___________后接here、there、home等地点副词时，省略介词getvi.＋_____________后接here、there、home等地点副词时，省略介词reachvt.＋_____________Eg:Didyouarrive________Beijing?Shearrived_________thelibrary3hoursago.他们在昨天到达北京。__________________________________________________________________2.decidev.决定决定做某事____________________________________决定（做）某事____________________________________decide＋wh-疑问词＋totosthdecide＋复合句（包括wh-问句或that从句）decisionn.决定；决心下定决心做某事________________________________________Eg:Tom决定吃点美味的东西。______________________________________________________=______________________________________________________他决定努力学习。________________________________=___________________________________我不能决定什么时候开始。______________________________________________3.tryv./n.尝试；设法；努力指尽力、设法做某事（强调努力或试图完成某件事或达到某种目的，具有主观意愿）指尝试做某事（不一定付出很大努力，表示试验某种做法是否行得通或者效果如何）①try/doone’sbest尽某人最大努力try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事Eg:Weshould__________________________________________我们应该尽我们最大的努力学习英语②tryon试穿；试戴Eg：她正在试穿她的新裙子。_______________________________________________Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbest__________agoodeducation.A.provideB.toprovideC.providing4.feellike“感觉像；摸起来好像”，该短语中feel为系动词，like为介词，其后可接_________或___________,不能接____________Eg：Ifeellike_________________inthesea.在海里我感觉自己像一条鱼feellike还可意为“想要“想要做某事___________________________________即__________________________=___________________________=_____________________________Eg:我想吃一些面包。__________________________________________________________________________5.buildingn.建筑物；房子_______________v.建造__________________n.建造者6.tradern.商人_________________v.经商，做生意7.wonderv.想知道；琢磨=_______________________其后常接why，who，where，when，what，how等疑问词引导宾语从句或“疑问词＋todo“结构Eg：我想知道如何使用电脑。_________________________________________________wonder后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。Eg：Iwonderwhetheritistrue.____________________________________wonder也可做名词，做可数名词时，意为“奇迹，奇观”;做不可数名词时，意为“惊异，惊奇°wonderat/aboutsth.对…感到惊奇Eg:TheGreatWallisoneoftheseven_____________intheworld.长城是世界七大奇迹之一Wearewondering_______________thenews.8.感叹句①What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！_______________________________________________________！她是一个多么美丽的女孩啊！②What＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！_______________________________________________________！他读的书多么有趣啊！③How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！_______________________________________________________！Eg：______interestingthebookis!Iwanttobuyone,too.A.How B.What C.Howan D.Whatan ____fineweatherwehavetoday!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa _____excellentspeechourmonitormade!Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.A.Whatan B.What C.How D.Whata 9.differentadj.不同的与…不同_____________________________________________________adv.不同地________________n.不同；差别；差异，它既是可数名词又是不可数名词Makeadifference“有影响，起作用“_____________________“没影响“Thedifference(s)between……and……两者间的不同Eg：English__________________________Chinese,let’stalkaboutthe______________.我的老师对我的学习有影响。Myteacher__________________________________tomystudy.10.topn.意为“顶部；表面”。(1)atthetopof意为“在……顶端，在……最上方，名列……之前”，at强调在某个点上。（2)on(the)topof意为“在……上面”，on强调在一个面上，紧贴着。Eg：Heis_____thetopofhisclass.他是班上数一数二的学生。Willyoupleaseputthisbox_____(the)topofthebooks？请你把这个盒子放在那些书的上面好吗？11.waitvi.“等待；等候”，常与介词for连用，后接宾语。waitforsb._____________sth.等待某人做某事can't/couldn'twait____________sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”Eg：(1)Sheoften__________________thebusatthebusstop.她经常在车站等公共汽车。(2)I'm__________________James__________arrive.我正等着詹姆斯的到来。(3)Ican't/couldn'twait_________________(see)you！我已经迫不及待想见你了！(4)Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn't_________themafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford12.考点辨析muchtoo太修饰___________/_____________1)Thiscakeis____________expensive.2)Therewas____________workforoneperson.3)Ihave____________questionstoask.4)Mycousinis___heavybecauseheofteneats___A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtootoomuch太多的修饰_______________toomany太多的修饰_______________13.enoughadj.足够的，充分的，做定语修饰名词，可以放在名词前面或后面。Eg:我们有足够的钱买一辆新车。Wehave______________________/____________________tobuyanewcar.enough还可做adv.意为“充分地；足够地；充足地”，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，其后可接动词不定式或介词for，但一般不接that从句。enough在句子中做状语，表示程度。enoughtodosth常与“too…to…”或“so…that…”句型互相转换Eg:Lucyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.=Lucyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Lucyissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.小试牛刀：（1）Thestoryis___________________________littlekidstoread.这个故事很容易，连小孩都能读懂。（2）Thisjobisnot_______________