英语（江苏连云港卷）（全解全析）

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults________oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyintooldage.A．when B．which C．who D．what【答案】C【详解】句意：根据最近的一项研究，经常做家务的成年人可能会健康到老年。考查定语从句。本句先行词为adults，表示人，且关系词需要在从句中作主语，who符合，故选C。2．TheYellowRiverDeltaNationalNatureReserve(黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区)isthe________ofmorethansixmillionbirds.A．area B．home C．house D．family【答案】B【详解】句意：黄河三角洲国家自然保护区是600多万只鸟类的家园。考查名词辨析。area地区；home家，侧重生长的环境；house房子；family家庭，侧重家庭成员。根据语境及事实可知，黄河三角洲国家自然保护区内有大量的鸟，因此是鸟类的天堂或家园，故选B。3．—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A．howlongwouldhestaythere B．whenhewillarriveC．howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily D．howmuchthespacesuitcost【答案】D【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。4．________health,happinessisimpossible.A．With B．For C．Without D．To【答案】C【详解】句意：没有健康，就不可能有幸福。考查介词辨析。With有；For为了；Without没有；To到。根据“...health,happinessisimpossible.”可知，没有健康就没有幸福，故选C。5．—Whenandwhereshallwetalkabouttheplans?—Youcancometomyofficetomorrow________I’llcometoyourplacenextMonday.A．and B．or C．but D．so【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们何时何地谈论计划？——你可以明天来我的办公室，或者我下周一来你家。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。此处是选择关系，或者“你”来“我”办公室，或者“我”去“你”家。故选B。6．SpudWebb________atfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthedidn’tloseheart.A．refuses B．refused C．wasrefused D．willberefused【答案】C【详解】句意：斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。考查被动语态。主语SpudWebb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。结合“buthedidn’tloseheart.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/weredone。故选C。7．Therearereportsthatanimals________wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.A．areusedfor B．areusedfrom C．usedto D．usedby【答案】A【详解】句意：有报道称动物被用于野生动物旅游。这对人们来说不安全。考查动词短语。areusedfor被用于……；areusedfrom一般不和from连用；usedto过去常常；usedby被……使用；根据“animals...wildlifetourism.It’snotsafeforpeople.”可知，此处指的是“动物被用于野生动物旅游”，故选A。8．—Thepapercuttingisprettylively,whomadeit?—It________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．would B．need C．must D．can【答案】C【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动，谁做的？——一定是艾米。除了她，我们谁也做不到。考查情态动词表推测。would将要；need需要；must一定，必须；can能够。根据“Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit”可知，除了艾米都做不到，所以此处是指一定是艾米做的，表肯定推测用must。故选C。9．—Sssh!Bequiet.I’monthephone.—Who________you________to,mom?A．do,speak B．are,speaking C．will,speak D．have,spoken【答案】B【详解】句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？考查动词时态。根据“I’monthephone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选B。10．Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbecomeagreatcompanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．as【答案】A【详解】句意：华为在研究上投入了如此多,以至于它已经成为世界上一家伟大的公司。考查连词辨析。that常与so连用，so...that意为“如此……以至于”；while当……时候；because因为；as作为。根据题干可知，本题考查固定词组so...that，that引导结果状语从句，故选A。11．Father’sloveseemslike________mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat________bottomofhisheart.A．the;a B．/;the C．a;the D．a;/【答案】C【详解】句意：父爱如山。他总是把爱深藏在心底。考查冠词。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。根据“mountain”可知，此空需要一个不定冠词表示泛指，“moutain”是以辅音音素开头，因此第一空a符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“atthebottomof...”可知，定冠词the符合句意。故选C。12．Steen,whatyousaidhashurther.You’dbetter________sorrytoher,________youwillloseagoodfriend.A．say;and B．tosay;so C．tosay;but D．say;or【答案】D【详解】句意：Steen，你说的话伤害了她。你最好向她道歉，否则你会失去一个好朋友。考查情态动词后接动词原形以及连词辨析。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故第一空填say。and和；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据“You’dbetter…sorrytoher,…youwillloseagoodfriend”可知，此处表示否则就会失去一位好朋友，故选D。13．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry【答案】B【详解】句意：——英语刚开始很难学。——是的，但如果你继续努力，你会取得进展的。考查非谓语动词。根据“Englishisdifficult…”可知，此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动，排除AC；keepdoingsth继续做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。14．—Howmanytimes_________you________toBeijingthisyear?—Threetimes.A．have...been B．had...been C．have...gone D．had...gone【答案】A【详解】句意：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。考查动词时态。根据“Howmanytimes”以及“Threetimes.”可知本句为现在完成时，排除BD选项；havebeento…“去过某地且已经回来了”；havegoneto…“去了某地还没有回来”。根据答句“Threetimes.”可以推测已经回来了，排除C。故选A。15．—CanI________RobinsonCrusoe,MrsZhao?—Sure,it’sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly________itforaweek.A．borrow;lend B．lend;borrow C．borrow;keep D．lend;keep【答案】C【详解】句意：——赵老师，我能借本《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？——当然，这本书非常有趣，但是你只能借一个星期。考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出；keep保留。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“借本《鲁滨逊漂流记》”，为借来，故应用borrow；根据“foraweek”可知第二个空表达“可以借一周”，即“保留一周”，且borrow与keep为结束性动词，不能与延续的时间状语连用，故应用keep。故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,JennybroughtheronlysonMaxtoarestaurant.Whentheyleft,Maxwantedtothrowawayhalfofthesandwichthathecouldn’teat.ButJennystoppedhim“Wait!Youshouldnever____16____anyfood!”Theboyrepliedinaloudvoice,“ButI’mtoo____17____now!”Jennydidn’tsayanythingbuttookitintoherhand.Astheywalkedoutoftherestaurant,Maxspilled(洒出)some____18____onhiscoatbecauseofcarelessness.Withoutthinking,hejusttookitoffandwantedtothrowitawayagain.Jennycameup____19____andsaid,“Wecanwashthejuiceoffthecoat.Anddoyouknowsomeoneiswishingtohaveacoatlikethat?”However,Maxansweredangrily,“Idon’tcare!”Atthis,Jennywasverysurprisedanddecidedtodo____20____.Forawhile,sheturnedtoMaxandsaidsoftly,“Youknowwhenyoudon’t____21____whatyouhave,thereissomeoneelsewishingforallthatyouhave.”Maxjustkeptin____22____.Ontheirwayhome,theysawanoldman____23____aroundthecorner.MotheraskedMaxtogivethepieceofsandwichtohim.____24____hewasunhappy,hewalkedtowardstheoldmanandhandedthesandwich.“I’mnotsurewhetheryouwantthisornot.It’sjustourleftovers(剩菜).”“Oh,myGod!Ican’ttellyou____25____thismeanstome.Iamsohungrynow.”TheoldmanthankedMaxagainandagainforgivinghimfood,whichreallymadeMaxfeelashamed.Some____26____later,theymetanotheroldmanwithfewclothesonhim.Thistime,Max____27____beforehimwithoutthinkingtwiceandasked,“Iwonderifthiscoatwillhelpyou.Butthereisastain(污渍)onit.”Theoldmanwassogladthathe____28____thecoatimmediatelyandsaid,“Thankssomuch.Youdon’tknowwhatthismeanstome.Itisso____29____thesedays.”Withhisfaceturningred,Maxwentbacktohismotherandsaid,“Mum,I’mso____30____.You’reright.”Andthenhecouldseeabigsmileonhismum’sface.Exactly,inlifewhatyouwanttothrowawaymaybetheverythingsomeonedoeswishtohave.16．A．waste B．take C．have D．bring17．A．hungry B．full C．glad D．thirsty18．A．milk B．water C．beer D．juice19．A．deeply B．quickly C．carelessly D．simply20．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing21．A．care B．give C．ask D．believe22．A．agreement B．excitement C．silence D．danger23．A．eating B．playing C．shouting D．sitting24．A．Because B．Though C．When D．Before25．A．what B．why C．whether D．which26．A．days B．minutes C．weeks D．months27．A．washed B．threw C．stopped D．caught28．A．threwaway B．tookoff C．puton D．cleanup29．A．cold B．warm C．hot D．bright30．A．honest B．proud C．bored D．sorry【短文大意】本文介绍了珍妮的儿子想把没吃完的食物扔掉，把被弄脏的外套扔掉，于是珍妮想了一个办法来改变儿子的浪费想法。【答案解析】16．句意：你不应该浪费任何食物！waste浪费；take拿走；have有；bring带来。根据“Maxwantedtothrowawayhalfofthesandwich”可知马克斯想把没吃完的三明治扔了，所以珍妮让他不要浪费食物，故选A。17．句意：可我现在吃得太饱了！hungry饥饿的；full饱的；glad开心的；thirsty口渴的。根据“ButI’mtoo...now”可知扔掉三明治是因为自己吃得太饱了，故选B。18．句意：当他们走出餐馆时，马克斯不小心把一些果汁洒在了他的外套上。milk牛奶；water水；beer啤酒；juice果汁。根据下文“Wecanwashthejuiceoffthecoat.”可知是指果汁，故选D。19．句意：珍妮很快地走过来说。deeply深；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；simply仅仅。根据“Withoutthinking,hejusttookitoffandwantedtothrowitawayagain.”可知看到儿子要把外套脱下扔掉，所以珍妮快速走过去，故选B。20．句意：听到这里，珍妮很惊讶，决定做点什么。anything任何事；everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Atthis,Jennywasverysurprisedanddecidedtodo...”可知珍妮对于自己儿子的话语很惊讶，所以决定做点什么，肯定句中应用something，故选C。21．句意：你知道，当你不在乎自己拥有什么的时候，总有人希望得到你所拥有的一切。care关心；give给；ask问；believe相信。根据上文马克斯说的话“Idon’tcare!”可知是指不在乎，故选A。22．句意：马克斯只是保持沉默。agreement协议；excitement激动；silence沉默；danger危险。根据“Maxjustkeptin”结合语境可知马克斯对于妈妈说的话保持沉默，故选C。23．句意：在回家的路上，他们看见一位老人坐在拐角处。eating吃；playing玩；shouting大喊；sitting坐。根据“Ontheirwayhome,theysawanoldman...aroundthecorner”可知老人应该是坐在拐角处。故选D。24．句意：尽管他很不高兴，但他还是走向老人，递给他三明治。Because因为；Though尽管；When什么时候；Before在……之前。根据“hewasunhappy,hewalkedtowardstheoldmanandhandedthesandwich”可知前后句暗含转折关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。25．句意：我无法告诉你这对我意味着什么。what什么；why为什么；whether是否；which哪一个。此处是宾语从句，空处作means的宾语，应用what，故选A。26．句意：几分钟后，他们遇到了另一位衣衫褴褛的老人。days天；minutes分钟；weeks周；months月。根据“TheoldmanthankedMaxagainandagainforgivinghimfood,whichreallymadeMaxfeelashamed.Some...later,theymetanotheroldmanwithfewclothesonhim.”可知这前后应该是经过了几分钟，故选B。27．句意：这一次，马克斯不假思索地在他面前停了下来。washed洗；threw扔；stopped停止；caught抓住。根据“Iwonderifthiscoatwillhelpyou”可知是指马克斯在一个老人前面停下，故选C。28．句意：老人非常高兴，他立即穿上外套。threwaway扔走；tookoff起飞；puton穿上；cleanup清理。根据“Theoldmanwassogladthathe...thecoatimmediately”可知老人把马克斯给的外套立马穿上，故选C。29．句意：这些天太冷了。cold寒冷的；warm温暖；hot热的；bright明亮的。根据“Itisso...thesedays”结合老人快速穿上马克斯的外套可知天气很冷，故选A。30．句意：妈妈，我很抱歉。honest诚实的；proud自豪的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Withhisfaceturningred”可知马克斯意识到了自己的错误，所以向妈妈道歉，故选D。三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AYouprobablychoosecalorie(卡路里)burningwithtraining.Youcangetgreatcalorieburningeffectswiththefollowingexercises.RunningRunningisoneofthebestcalorieburnersoutthere.Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.Speedandpacearebothimportantforcalorieburning.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburnmorecalories.HighIntensity(强度)IntervalTraining(HIIT)Ifyouwantintensity,HIITisjustforyou.Thisphysicalexercisemeansworkinghardforacurtainperiodoftimeandthenresting.Becauseyourheartratewillstayatahighlevel,you'llburnmorecaloriesinlesstime.Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.JumpingropeThischildhoodactivitycanactuallydowondersforyourhealth.Jumpingropeisgreatformakingthelowerandupperbodystrongerwhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination,becauseyourmindhastoworkwhileyoujump.Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.SwimmingSwimmingisalow-intensityformofexercisethatalsousesmusclegroupsofyourbody.Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.Swimmingalsohelpstoshapeyourbody,controlbloodpressure,andincreasestrength—allgreatreasonsforyoutojumpintothewater.31．Whichexerciseburnsthemostcaloriesinanhour?A．Running. B．Swimming.C．Jumpingrope. D．HighIntensity(强度)IntervalTraining32．Whowillbeinterestedinjumpingrope?A．Thosewhowanttotraintheirmind.B．Thosewhohavetocontrolbloodpressure.C．Thosewhoexpecttoimprovetheirbalance.D．Thosewhocanonlydolow-intensityactivities.33．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainahealthylifestyle.B．Toinstructpeoplehowtodoexercise.C．Tointroducewaystoburncalories.D．Toencouragepeopletocompeteinsports.【短文大意】文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个燃烧卡路里效果好的运动。【答案解析】31．细节理解题。根据“Anaveragepersoncanburnanywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.”，“Onaverage,apersonwillburn400to600caloriesin30minutes.”，“Jumpingropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.”以及“Injust30minutesofswimming,anaveragepersoncanburn200to300calories.”可知，跑步一个小时大概燃烧400-600卡路里，高强度训练一个小时燃烧800-1200卡路里，跳绳一个小时燃烧600-1000卡路里，游泳一个小时燃烧400-600卡路里。所以比较后可知高强度训练燃烧卡路里最多。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Jumpingropeisgreatformakingthelowerandupperbodystrongerwhiletrainingyourbalanceandcoordination”可知跳绳适合想要提高平衡性的人。故选C。33．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几个燃烧卡路里效果好的运动。故选C。B①OnedayBeckywentshopping.Shestoppedtolookatsomedresses.Beckysawalovelydresswithdifferentcolouredstripes(条纹)likearainbow.Itwasjustwhatshewanted.Beckyhadenoughmoneysoshedecidedtobuyit.Whenshetouchedthedress,Beckyfeltastrangefeelingofexcitementasiftherewassomethingveryspecialaboutit.②Beckyhurriedhomeandtriedthedresson.Asshedidsoshefeltveryodd.Shestartedtofloatintheairandflylikeabird!Thedresswasmagic!③Sheflewupandhighinthesky.Sheflewhighabovetheclouds.Whenshelookeddown,everythinglookedsmaller—thecarslookedlikebeetlesandthepeoplelookedassmallasants!Herhouselookedlikealittlebox!④Beckyflewoverthesea.Shewavedtothepeopleonboatsbelow.Theywereverysurprised!Shewavedtothewhales.Theyblewwaterintotheairather.Shewavedtothedolphins.Theyjumpedoutofthewaterwhentheysawher.⑤Beckyflewoverthejungle.Shewavedtothetigers.Theygrowledather.Shewavedtotheelephants.Theyliftedtheirtrunksandtrumpetedather.Shewavedtothemonkeys.Theythrewbananasather.⑥Beckyflewoverthedesert.Itwasveryhot.Shewavedtothecamels.Shewavedtothesnakes.Shewavedtopeopleintentsintheoasis.⑦Beckybegantogettiredsosheflewhomeandlandedinhergarden.Whatanadventure!Whatadress!34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph1?A．Thelovelydress. B．Thecolorfulrainbow.C．Thecoloredstripes. D．Thepocketmoney.35．Thewriterusessomanyexclamationmarks(感叹号)inthepassagebecausehewants________.A．todrawreaders’attention B．toaskotherstoobeyordersC．toshowthefeelingsofexcitement D．toexpressthestrongdetermination36．Inwhichorderdoesthestorytakeplace?①Beckyflewovertheseaandsawsomewhales.②Whenshetriedthedresson,Beckystartedtofloatintheair.③Inthedesert,Beckysawsomecamels.④Beckyboughtanewdress.⑤WhenBeckyflewoverthejungle,somemonkeysthrewbananasather.A．④②⑤①③ B．②④⑤①③ C．④②①⑤③ D．②①⑤③④37．What’sthestructureofthestory?A． B． C． D．【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Becky穿上了神奇的连衣裙，飞到了天空，飞过了大海，丛林，和沙漠，最后飞到了家，落在了花园里。【答案解析】34．词义猜测题。根据“Beckysawalovelydresswithdifferentcolouredstripes(条纹)likearainbow.Itwasjustwhatshewanted”可知，这个可爱的连衣裙就是她想要的，所以it指代alovelydress，故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“Whenshetouchedthedress,Beckyfeltastrangefeelingofexcitementasiftherewassomethingveryspecialaboutit”可知，Becky穿上了这件神奇的连衣裙，飞到了天空，然后穿过了许多地方，这让她感觉很兴奋，所以感叹号的目的是表达她的兴奋这种感觉，故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Beckyhadenoughmoneysoshedecidedtobuyit.”可知，她买了这件连衣裙，④排在第一位；根据“Asshedidsoshefeltveryodd.Shestartedtofloatintheairandflylikeabird”可知，她穿上了这件连衣裙，然后开始漂浮在空中，②排在第二位；根据“Beckyflewoverthesea.Shewavedtothepeopleonboatsbelow.Theywereverysurprised!Shewavedtothewhales”可知，飞过了大海，看到了一些鲸鱼，①排在第三位；根据“Beckyflewoverthejungle…Shewavedtothemonkeys.Theythrewbananasather”可知，飞过了丛林，猴子朝她扔香蕉，所以⑤排在第四位；根据“Beckyflewoverthedesert.Itwasveryhot.Shewavedtothecamels”可知，在沙漠中看到了骆驼，所以③排在最后一位，故选C。37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段和第二段主要讲述了Becky买了一件神奇的连衣裙，穿在身上时漂流到空中；第三段到第六段主要讲述了她都飞过了哪些地方，以及她的所见所闻；最后一段主要讲述她结束了这次的神奇之旅，故选A。CAlongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNov.29,ChinesetraditionalteaprocessingskillsandtheirrelatedsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)list.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly,China’steaculturehasformedChinesecustoms.ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads,“Ioffertea,notwine,toaguestonacoldnight.Whenwaterboilsonthestove,fireburnswithflamebright.”BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618—907).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbsandfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecanenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty(1368—1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular—steeping(冲泡).________.OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof“stove-boiledtea”(围炉煮茶).Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through“stove-boiledtea”,peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.”38．Thewriterintroducesthetopicby________.A．askingquestions B．listingnumbersC．tellingstories D．statingfacts39．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．DuLeiisagreatpoetinTang-DynastyB．“stove-boiledtea”becomespopularagainC．ChineseteaculturehasspreadtowesterncountriesD．itisanoldtraditiontowelcomeguestswithboiledtea40．Thebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraphis“________”.A．Let’strytheoldmethodofboilingteainsparetimeB．Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomebackC．ChineseinventedmanydifferentwaysofdrinkingteaD．Therefore,itisagoodchoicetodrinkteawithfriends41．Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A．introduceapopularwayofmakingtea,“stove-boiledtea”B．invitemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtovisitChinaC．callontheyoungtolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalteaD．showhowpopularandinterestingtheappXiaohongshuis【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。【答案解析】38．细节理解题。根据“Alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.”可知作者通过陈述事实来介绍这个话题。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.”可知用煮好的茶来欢迎客人是一个古老的传统。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof‘stove-boiledtea’.”可知“围炉煮茶”这个传统又重新流行起来，此处填“Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomeback”表示“现在，旧方法正在卷土重来”。故选B。41．写作目的题。本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁年轻人更多地了解中国传统茶，故选C。DFromwritingpoemstomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenAI.ItevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityofMinnesota,US,accordingtoCNN.TheAIprogramcananswerquestionsonawholehostoftopicsandwritearticles,storiesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromadatabase.WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressive?AsSamAltman,theCEOofOpenAIsaidinaninterview,“It’snotactuallynewtechnologythatmadethis(ChatGPT)soamazing.”AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,ChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3,alargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsarenotsimplymadeupofthemeaningofeveryword,languagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork(神经网络)thatcanmakesenseoftexts.Oneimprovementbehindtoday’smodelisanetworkcalledTransformer,whichwasinventedbyGoogleresearchersin2017.Theneuralnetworkcaninferwordmeaningsbyfindingwherethewordappearsinasentence.Transformercanthereforegetthemeaningoftextsmorecorrectly.TheGPTmodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.ChatGPTcannowproducehuman-likeanswersatoncebecauseoftheplentyoftextsitlearnedfrom.“OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesback,veryconfidently,withfalsities,”MichaelWooldattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondon,toldTheGuardian(aBritishnewspaper).ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesn’tknowthetruthabouttheworld—itlearnsinformationfromallkindsofresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.SomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtoproduceunrealnews,spreadfalsities,orbeusedforbadpurposes.42．HowdoesChatGPTwork?A．Bymakinglongtextsshorter.B．Bycollectingalotofinformation.C．Bypassingseverallawexamsinfourcourses.D．Bysellinginformationtopeopleinneed.43．WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazing?A．Acompletelynewtechnology.B．Theabilitytofindthelocationofaword.C．Themixtureofanetworkandself-learning.D．Betterunderstandingofthemeaningofeveryword.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“falsities”meaninthepassage?A．Falseinformation. B．Somethingnew.C．Variousresources. D．Timelyresponses.45．Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthenextpartofthearticle?A．TheusageofChatGPT.B．ThehistoryofChatGPT.C．TheadvantagesofChatGPT.D．ThedisadvantagesofChatGPT.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT及其工作的原理和人们对它的评价。【答案解析】42．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromadatabase.”可知它通过利用从数据库收集的信息来做到这一点。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theneuralnetworkcaninferwordmeaningsbyfindingwherethewordappearsinasentence.Transformercanthereforegetthemeaningoftextsmorecorrectly.”可知神经网络可以通过查找单词在句子中出现的位置来推断单词的含义。因此，转换器可以更正确地理解文本的含义。故选D。44．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“SomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtoproduceunrealnews,spreadfalsities,orbeusedforbadpurposes.”可知一些人认为，ChatGPT将被用来制作虚幻的新闻，传播……，或被用于不良目的。结合语境，此处表示一些不好的东西，应指代一些错误的信息。故选A。45．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“SomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtoproduceunrealnews,spreadfalsities,orbeusedforbadpurposes.”可知一些人认为，ChatGPT将被用来制作虚幻的新闻，传播不良信息，或被用于不良目的，因此很有可能承接这一段的内容，继续谈论不好的方面。故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）___46___Thecollectionsincludestamps,postcardsorantiques（古董）.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthypeopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.___47___Andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthemaincollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepubliccalledgalleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.___48___Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Whenlookingatshowcases,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlement（移民点）isrecreated.___49___Historicalaccuracy（准确性）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.___50___Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandorganizespecialactivitiesforchildren.A．Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.B．Noneofthemwanttohaveanexperiencethere.C．Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings.D．Theircollectionswouldbesoldtothemuseumintheend.E．Andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.F．Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobigoruntiltheydied.G．Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源、用途以及博物馆当今的新功能。【答案解析】46．根据“Thecollectionsincludestamps,postcardsorantiques”可知此处引出很多人喜欢收藏东西，选项C“许多人有收集东西的爱好”符合语境。故选C。47．根据“wealthypeopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.”可知富人旅行并收集植物、历史文物和艺术品，他们保存藏品，去世之后将其交给博物馆，选项F“他们把藏品放在家里，直到藏品变得太大，或者直到他们去世”符合语境。故选F。48．根据“onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.”可知只有一小部分在展览，大部分的藏品没有展览，选项A“其中大部分被储存起来或用于研究”符合语境。故选A。49．根据“thecity’sVikingsettlement（移民点）isrecreated”可知移民点被重建，所以人们能够体验老城镇的生活，选项E“人们可以体验到老城区的景象、声音和气味”符合语境。故选E。50．根据“Historicalaccuracy（准确性）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.”可知博物馆的历史准确性很重要，娱乐也很重要，选项G“博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱”符合语境。故选G。四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。51．Ourgovernmenthaspaidmoreattentiontotheproblemaboutfood________(安全).【答案】safety【详解】句意：我们的政府更加关注食品安全问题。根据括号中文提示，名词safety表示“安全”。故填safety。52．Allofuswentandcleaneduptheoldpeople’shome________(除……之外)Eric.Hehadacold.【答案】except【详解】句意：除了埃里克，我们所有人都去清扫老人院。他感冒了。根据“Hehadacold.”可知感冒了，因此他不去，应用except表示“除了……之外”。故填except。53．Theplaywasso________(幽默的)thataudienceslaughedallthroughit.【答案】humorous【详解】句意：这部话剧是如此幽默以至于观众全程都在笑。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词humorous“幽默的”，作表语。故填humorous。54．I________(更喜欢)toexperiencefailureratherthangiveupmydream.【答案】prefer【详解】句意：我更喜欢经历失败，而不是放弃我的梦想。根据括号中文提示，动词prefer表示“更喜欢”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。55．Bytradition,childrenplaytrickson________(四月)thefirst.【答案】April【详解】句意：按照传统，孩子们会在四月一日恶作剧。April“四月”，名词。故填April。根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。SpringEquinox(春分)isthef____56____ofthe24solarterm(节气).It’sonMarch21thisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.Afterthisday,daytimewilll____57____longerthannight.SpringEquinoxmeansthemostexcitingdaysofspringhavecome.Springisthebesttimeforgoingoutsideandflyingk____58____inChina.Therearealsoothertraditionsforthisday,suchasbalancingeggs.Insomeplaces,peoplepainttheeggsinmanycolorsandh____59____egg—balancingcompetitions.Theythinkspecialgravitationalforces(引力)canhelpeggsstandontheirends.Infactyoucanbalanceaneggonitsendanydayoftheyear,haveat____60____forfun.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了春分这个节气。【答案解析】56．句意：春分是24节气中第四个节气。根据常识知道春分是第四个节气，根据首字母f，所以应是fourth，表示顺序。故填(f)ourth。57．句意：在这一天之后，白天将会持续比夜晚长。根据“Onthisday,dayandnightallovertheworldareequallength.”可知，在这一天日夜等长，过这一天，白天变长。will后加动词原形；根据首字母l及语意可知，应是动词原形last“持续”。故填(l)ast。58．句意：在中国，春天是外出放风筝的最好时间。根据“Springisthebesttimeforgoingoutsideandflying”可知，春天是放风筝最好时节，kite“风筝”是可数名词。故填(k)ites。59．句意：人们用许多颜色给鸡蛋涂颜料，并且举办鸡蛋平衡比赛。根据“balancingcompetitions”可知，是举办(hold)比赛；空处需用动词原形，与paint形式保持一致。故填(h)old。60．句意：事实上，在一年中的任何一天，你都可以让鸡蛋的一端保持平衡，试试看吧。haveatry“试试”，固定短语。故填(t)ry。五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。lay;celebrate;turndown;puton;accept;preparefor;spend;ofone’sage;chatwith;besatisfiedwith61．Tomfeltboredathomeduringthelongholiday.Manystudents________hadtheproblem,too.62．It’srainingoutside.Sally,________yourraincoat.63．—Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon’tyoubuyanewpair?—BecauseI________allmymoneyoncomputergames.64．—Who________thebooksonmydesk?—Tomdid.Heisalwayssocareless.65．—Whyweren’tyouintheroomat10o’clockthismorning,Betty?—Oh,I________mygrandmainthegarden.66．I’mtryingtosleep.Wouldyoumind________themusic?67．________theWorldBookDay,thebookstoresoldbooksatalowerpriceonApril23rd.68．ThesedaysthestudentsofJuniorGrade3arebusyandthey________theentranceexam.69．—DoesJacklikethenewrobotthatIsenttohim?—Yes.He________itverymuch.Heplayswithitallday.70．Maybehisadvice________attomorrow’smeetingbecauseitisworthtaking.【答案解析】61．句意：长假期间，汤姆在家里感到无聊。很多和他同龄的学生也有这个问题。根据“Manystudents...hadtheproblem,too.”可知，此处表示和他同龄的学生，用ofone’sage“同龄的”表示，Tom是男性，形容词性物主代词用his。故填ofhisage。62．句意：外面