2022届高三英语培优外刊阅读 人物话题 学案

高三英语培优外刊阅读外刊精选｜一位37岁的小地方市长，成了美国选战大红人11月3日，2020美国总统大选进入一周年倒计时。目前，共和党内似乎无人能撼动特朗普，但民主党这边则有超过24人参选，其中以下四位正在领跑：前副总统拜登、老牌政客桑德斯，以及近来异军突起的黑马沃伦和布蒂吉格。谁最有希望挑战特朗普？接下来一年的大选中我们可以关注些什么？WarrenandButtigiegSurgeinIowaatExpenseofSandersandBidenFormonths,thepresidentialraceinIowawasacontestbetweentwotitansoftheDemocraticpoliticalworld,eachrepresentingdistinctpolesofapartystrugglingtodefineitsidentityintheTrumpera.Now,withjustthreemonthstogobeforethecaucuses,theideologicaldebatehasremainedthesame,butthekeyplayershaveshifted.Fornow,formerVicePresidentJosephR.BidenJr.isbeingeclipsedbyMayorPeteButtigieg,ofSouthBend,Ind.,aMidwesternmayorlessthanhalfhisagewhohascapturedtheenergyofthoselookingforthepartytomoveinamorecentristdirection.SenatorBernieSandersofVermonthasseenmuchofthemessagethathadliftedhimtopoliticalfameinthe2016primarycontestco-optedbySenatorElizabethWarrenofMassachusetts.Inafieldthatoncenumberedtwodozen,itisMs.WarrenandMr.Buttigiegwhohaveemergedascovetedfreshfaces,ridingasurgeofmomentum.Withthreemonthstogo,theemergenceofMs.WarrenandMr.Buttigieghasconfirmedthattheraceisenteringanewphase,asMr.BidenstrugglestoregainmomentumandMr.Sandersattemptstoexpandhisbasebeyondhiscoresupporters.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.surge[sɜːdʒ]vi.__________________________2.contest[ˈkɒntest]n.__________________________3.titan[ˈtaɪtən]n.__________________________4.distinctpoles__________________________5.caucus[ˈkɔːkəs]n.__________________________6.ideological[ˌaɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]adj.__________________________7.shift[ʃɪft]vi.__________________________8.eclipse[ɪˈklɪps]vt.__________________________n.__________________________9.Midwestern[ˌmɪdˈwestən]adj.__________________________10.co-opt[kəʊˈɒpt]vt.__________________________11.number[ˈnʌmbə]vi.__________________________12.emerge[ɪˈmɜːdʒ]vi.__________________________13.coveted[ˈkʌvətɪd]adj.__________________________14.momentum[məˈmentəm]n.__________________________15.phase[feɪz]n.__________________________16.attempt[əˈtempt]vt.__________________________17.core[kɔː]adj.__________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.以……为代价____________________________2.总统竞选____________________________3.24个____________________________4.新面孔____________________________5.重新夺回势头____________________________拓展练习阅读理解Camelli’sdutywassimple:togivebacktothecommunitywhereshewasraised.Warren,OhioliesjustthirteenmilesnorthofYoungstown,theformercenterofsteelproduction,andnowoneoftheneediestcitiesinthecountry.Bothcities’populationsanditsfinancehavebeenonthedeclineeachyear,withunemploymentratessurpassingboththestateandnationalaverage.Butitwasn’talwaysthisway.Thirtyyearsago,whenCamelliwasastudentatHowlandHighSchool,theschoolwhereshenowteachesAdvancedPlacementPsychology,“Thepoornesslevelwasaround6%,”shesays.Today,itiscloserto40%.Thisfinancialconditioninfluenceseverythingfromthewaystudentslearn,totheirabilitytodealwithsocialandemotionalissues.Knowingthis,CamellicreatedPawPantry.Whetherit’sforfood,clothes,schoolsuppliesorpersonalhygiene(卫生)products,studentsandtheirparentscangoonthedistrict’swebsiteandfilloutarequestformforPawPantryproducts.Theycanchoosetopicktheiritemsup—orhavethemdelivered—atschool.CamellimentionedPawPantrywhensheattendedherhighschoolactivityin2017.Itmadeherformerclassmatesawareofhowtheirhometownhaschangedovertheyears.“Soon,moneystartedpouringinfromalloverthecountry,allovertheworld,”shesays.InjustayearandahalfsincethePawPantrybegan,Camellihasreceivedplentyofnon-perishable(不易变质的)food,clothing,lunchboxes,backpacks,schoolsupplies—evenhomegoods,includingarefrigerator,awasheranddryer,andastove.Camelliactivelyshowsherstudentsthepowerofconnection.“I’mdefinitelykinderbecauseofMs.Camelli.Ms.Camelliisamother,butshe’salsoamotherfigureforallofus”.Blakesays“Ms.Camelli,youwillneverunderstandhowhappythisactofyourcaringhadmademe,”sheadded.Camelliisacommunityactivist,amentalheathsupporter,andbymanypeople’sstandards,she’smostcertainlyahero,butshedoesn’tseeherselfthatway.Andthat’swhatsheasateachershoulddo.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neediest”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Liveliest. B.Riskiest. C.Remotest. D.Poorest.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.PawPantrydidn’tgowell.B.PawPantrygainedmuchsupport.C.CamelliwashopefulaboutPawPantry’sfuture.D.ManypeopletreatedPawPantrywithdoubt.30.HowdoesBlakefeelaboutMs.Camelli?A.Grateful. B.Annoyed. C.Unconcerned. D.Confused.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutCamellifromthelastparagraph?A.Shefeelsgreataboutherself.B.Shewon’tcontinueherteachingcareer.C.Shethinksthatshejustdoeswhatateacherdoes.D.Shedoesn’tthinkshehasdoneenough.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.surge[sɜːdʒ]vi.飙升，激增；涌动；突发2.contest[ˈkɒntest]n.竞技，竞赛3.titan[ˈtaɪtən]n.巨头；巨人4.distinctpoles截然不同5.caucus[ˈkɔːkəs]n.党团会议选举；预选6.ideological[ˌaɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪkəl]adj.意识形态的7.shift[ʃɪft]vi.变化8.eclipse[ɪˈklɪps]vt.使……黯淡失色n.日食，月食9.Midwestern[ˌmɪdˈwestən]adj.中西部的10.co-opt[kəʊˈɒpt]vt.采用，采纳11.number[ˈnʌmbə]vi.总计12.emerge[ɪˈmɜːdʒ]vi.出现13.coveted[ˈkʌvətɪd]adj.万众期待的，众望所归的14.momentum[məˈmentəm]n.动力，趋势15.phase[feɪz]n.阶段1