中国建筑文化与翻译知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春山东建筑大学_第1页
中国建筑文化与翻译知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春山东建筑大学_第2页
中国建筑文化与翻译知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春山东建筑大学_第3页
中国建筑文化与翻译知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春山东建筑大学_第4页
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中国建筑文化与翻译知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春山东建筑大学第一章单元测试

WhatistheofficialnameoftheWoodenPagodaofYingCounty?()

A:TheEiffelPagodaB:TheSakyamuniPagodaofFogongTempleC:TheWoodenPagodaofKhitanD:TheLeaningPagodaofPisa

答案:TheSakyamuniPagodaofFogongTempleWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnanmuwoodarecorrect?()

A:NanmuonlygrowsinnortheastChina.B:Nanmuisconsideredidealforimperialconstruction.C:NanmuwasrarelyusedbeforetheMingDynasty.D:Nanmuisknownas"GoldenThreadnanmu"duetoitsgoldishpatternofgrain.

答案:Nanmuisconsideredidealforimperialconstruction.###NanmuwasrarelyusedbeforetheMingDynasty.###Nanmuisknownas"GoldenThreadnanmu"duetoitsgoldishpatternofgrain.WhichtypeofwoodwasconsideredidealforimperialconstructionduringtheMingDynasty?()

A:OakB:CedarC:NanmuD:Bamboo

答案:NanmuTheprimarybuildingmaterialforchurchesinWesternarchitectureiswood.()

A:错B:对

答案:对WhatisthemodularsysteminChinesearchitecture?()

A:AmethodofpaintingbuildingsB:AwaytousestoneandtimbertogetherC:AtechniqueforwaterproofingstructuresD:Asystemwherethesizeofonepiececanbefiguredoutfromthesizeofanother

答案:Asystemwherethesizeofonepiececanbefiguredoutfromthesizeofanother

第二章单元测试

ThelifangsysteminancientChineseurbanplanninginvolveddividingcitiesintonumeroussmallsquaressurroundedbyhighwalls,reflectingamanagementsystemthatemphasizedagricultureovercommerce.()

A:错B:对

答案:错IntheForbiddenCity,whereistheAncestralTemple(TaiMiao)located?()

A:WestB:NorthC:SouthD:East

答案:NorthWhatwerethekeycomponentsoftheurbanplanningguidelinesasperTheBookofDiverseCraftsinTheRitesofZhou?()

A:MarketplacesinfrontoftheimperialpalaceB:ThewidthofninecarriagesforboulevardsC:NineboulevardsrunninglongitudinallyandlatitudinallyD:Ancestraltempletotheleftandtempleofthegodoflandstotheright

答案:Marketplacesinfrontoftheimperialpalace###Thewidthofninecarriagesforboulevards###AncestraltempletotheleftandtempleofthegodoflandstotherightWhatisthehighest-rankedroofstyleintraditionalChinesearchitecture?()

A:Over-hanginggableroofB:HiproofC:FlushgableroofD:Hip-gableroof

答案:Over-hanginggableroofThetranslationAncientChineseEncyclopediaofTechnologysuggeststhat"Kaogongji"isacomprehensiveencyclopediaofancientChinesetechnology.()

A:错B:对

答案:错WhichstatementsdescribethesymmetricallayoutoftheForbiddenCity?()

A:TheWesternPalaces(Xiliugong)andEasternPalaces(Dongliugong)aresymmetricallyarranged.B:TheAncestralTemple(TaiMiao)islocatedontheleft,andtheAltarofLandandGrain(ShejiTan)islocatedontheright.C:Allbuildingsareperfectlymirroredonbothsides.D:Themainbuildingsonthecentralaxissymbolizetheabsolutepoweroftheemperor.

答案:TheWesternPalaces(Xiliugong)andEasternPalaces(Dongliugong)aresymmetricallyarranged.###TheAncestralTemple(TaiMiao)islocatedontheleft,andtheAltarofLandandGrain(ShejiTan)islocatedontheright.###Allbuildingsareperfectlymirroredonbothsides.

第三章单元测试

WhichofthefollowingancientWesternphilosopherswasalsoanaturalscientist?()。

A:AristotleB:ConfuciusC:ZhuangziD:Laozi

答案:AristotleChinesephilosophyprimarilydealswithwhichofthefollowingissues?()。

A:AstronomyandgeographyB:MathematicsandphysicsC:SocialandpoliticalissuesD:Naturalscience

答案:SocialandpoliticalissuesWhichofthefollowingarerepresentativefiguresofChinesephilosophy?()。

A:LaoziB:ConfuciusC:MenciusD:Aristotle

答案:Laozi###Confucius###MenciusWhichofthefollowingaretheimportantChinesephilosophersintheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesPeriod?()。

A:ZhuangziB:LaoziC:ConfuciusD:Aristotle

答案:Zhuangzi###Laozi###ConfuciusIngardendesign,"因"meanstocontrolthenaturalcontoursoftheland.()

A:错B:对

答案:错AncientChinesephilosophersweremostlynaturalscientists.()

A:错B:对

答案:错WhichprincipleiscentraltoChinesegardens,involvingthebalanceofoppositeelements?()。

A:GeometricprecisionB:ChinoiserieC:SymmetryD:YinandYang

答案:YinandYang

第四章单元测试

T/F:PublicsquareswerecommoninancientChinesecities,servingasvenuesforpublicspeechesandpoliticaldiscussions.()

A:错B:对

答案:错T/F:HutongsinBeijingareknownfortheirgrid-likepatternwithinthecitylayout.()

A:错B:对

答案:对Whichbuildinginasiheyuantypicallyreceivesthemostsunlightandservesasthemainlivingarea?()。

A:ThebacksidebuildingB:TheoppositehouseC:ThewinghousesD:Themainhouse(正房)

答案:Themainhouse(正房)T/F:Thebacksidebuilding(后罩房)inasiheyuanistypicallyusedasthemainresidencefortheheadofthefamily.()

A:对B:错

答案:错T/F:TheChenClanAncestralHallinGuangzhouisrenownedforitselaboratedecorations,includingwoodcarvingandpottery.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Whichfactorsinfluencedthedevelopmentofyaodonghouses?()。

A:TraditionalbuildingtechniquesB:ProtectionagainstnaturaldisastersC:EconomicandenvironmentalconsiderationsD:Alloftheabove

答案:Alloftheabove

第五章单元测试

ChinesegodsaredepictedsimilarlytoancientGreekandRomangods,withhuman-likecharacteristics.()

A:对B:错

答案:错WhichtermiscommonlyusedtorefertoBuddhisttemplesinChinese?()。

A:庙(miao)B:寺院(siyuan)C:宫观(gongguan)D:道(dao)

答案:寺院(siyuan)HowdidDaoismcontributetothespreadofBuddhisminChina?()。

A:BytranslatingBuddhisttextsintoChineseB:BybuildingBuddhisttemplesacrossChinaC:ByprovidingfinancialsupporttoBuddhistmonksD:ByintegratingBuddhistconceptsintoDaoistteachings

答案:ByintegratingBuddhistconceptsintoDaoistteachingsWhatdistinguishesChinesereligiousbeliefsfrommanyWesternreligions?()。

A:FocusonspiritualenlightenmentB:BeliefinasingleomnipotentdeityC:EmphasisondoctrinalteachingsD:Worshipofmultiplegodssimultaneously

答案:WorshipofmultiplegodssimultaneouslyWhatdistinguishesDaojiao(道教)fromDaojia(道家)?()。

A:DaojiaofollowsBuddhistteachings,whileDaojiafollowsConfucianteachings.B:DaojiaoisconcernedwiththemysticalandpracticalaspectsofTaoism,whileDaojiafocusesonbalancewiththeuniverse.C:Daojiaoemphasizesself-discipline,whileDaojiafocusesonpoliticalphilosophy.D:Daojiaoemphasizesphilosophicalinquiry,whileDaojiafocusesonreligiousrituals.

答案:DaojiaoisconcernedwiththemysticalandpracticalaspectsofTaoism,whileDaojiafocusesonbalancewiththeuniverse.

第六章单元测试

谁在20世纪末用英文撰写了《东南园墅》一书,介绍中国古典园林之美?()。

A:梁思成B:刘敦桢C:童寯D:林徽因

答案:童寯以下哪些作品促进了中国建筑在国际上的影响力?(多选)()。

A:《东南园墅》B:《比较建筑史》C:《园冶》D:《图像中国建筑史》

答案:《东南园墅》###《园冶》###《图像中国建筑史》马可波罗在《马可波罗游记》中提到哪座城市第一次以“汗八里”(Cambaluc)这个名称出现在欧洲游记中?()。

A:上海B:北京C:南京D:广州

答案:北京钱伯斯为英国王室设计的带有中国特征的园林是哪个?()。

A:伦敦塔桥B:温莎城堡C:海德公园D:丘园

答案:丘园1905年,哪位学者出版的《比较建筑史》中包含了著名的“建筑之树”图?()。

A:马可波罗B:钱伯斯C:弗格森D:弗莱彻

答案:弗莱彻

第七章单元测试

“翻译技巧”是一种“翻译中的概括性的处理方式,而非具体的、局部的处理办法”。()

A:对B:错

答案:错翻译策略主要包括:()。

A:异化B:归化C:直译D:意译

答案:异化###归化ChronologicallythenextwoodenstructuresarethemagnificentKuan-yinKe,orHallofAvalokitesvara,andtheMainGate,bothofTu-leSsu,ChiHsien,HopeiProvince.本句话中,对观音阁的翻译,采用了什么翻译方法?()。

A:归化B:异化C:意译D:音译

答案:归化###异化将“孔庙奎文阁”译为TheLibraryintheTempleofConfucius,应用了什么翻译方法?()。

A:意译B:音译C:异化D:归化

答案:意译山门的准确翻译为mountaingate.()

A:对B:错

答案:错侏儒柱译为“KingPost”

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