福建省龙岩市一级校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省龙岩市一级校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWildColtsMaketheBestHorses:TheIntrepidLifeofAbigailAdamsByMaryRaeWatryMHardback|Paperback|E-book$43.99|$26.99|$3.99JoinanadventurewalkinginthestepsofanintrepidFoundingMother,AbigailAdams.Duringthemosttumultuousevents,shesacrificedherownhappiness,inspiringtwopresidentsandfuturegenerations.BuggyandtheBlueFrogByReneeSPaperback|E-book$13.54|$3.99BuggyandtheBlueFrogisastoryofagirlwhohasbeenendowedwithacolorfulimagination.Braveandprecocious,Buggyhasnotroublemakingfriendsandisalwaysonthegoinhelpingotherpeople.Later,shelearnsavaluablelessonfromoneofheradventures.CommonSensetotheNthDegreeByRogerSPaperback|E-book$13.99|$3.99RogerShumanboldlyconfrontsthecoreissuesfacingtheworldtoday,challengingcitizenstolookattheworldwithfreshandlogicaleyesandtoconcentratemoreonenjoyingthegoodthings.RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAnderson:“TheLadyfromPhiladelphia”ByEmileHHardback|Paperback|E-book|Audiobook$28.99|$16.99|$3.99|$9.99RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAndersonisacondensedchronologicalnarrativecompilation,amplyillustratedbyengagingphotos,thatsharestheteachablelessonsofAnderson’swell-livedlonglife—especiallyimportanttoday.1.WhatdoesBuggyandtheBlueFrogtalkabout?A.Astoryaboutanimals.B.Amemoryofanoldperson.C.Astoryofaboy’sadventure.D.Astoryofagirlwithimagination.2.IfTomwantstobuyahardbackasagiftwithalimitedbudget,whichbookshouldhechoose?A.BuggyandtheBlueFrog.B.CommonSensetotheNthDegree.C.WildColtsMaketheBestHorses.D.RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAnderson.3.Where’sthetexttakenfrom?A.Anonlineblog.B.Aliteraryreview.C.Ascientificjournal.D.Apopularmagazine.【答案】1.D2.D3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本不同类型的书籍，包括它们的作者、出版信息、价格及内容简介，旨在为读者提供购书参考。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据 BuggyandtheBlueFrog部分中“BuggyandtheBlueFrog isastoryofagirlwhohasbeenendowedwithacolorfulimagination.Braveandprecocious,Buggyhasnotroublemakingfriendsandisalwaysonthegoinhelpingotherpeople.Later,shelearnsavaluablelessonfromoneofheradventures.(《Buggy和蓝色青蛙》是一个关于一个充满丰富想象力的女孩的故事。Buggy勇敢且早熟，交朋友毫无困难，总是乐于助人。后来，她在一次冒险中学会了宝贵的一课)”可知，BuggyandtheBlueFrog这本书讲述的是一个有丰富想象力的女孩的故事。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据 RememberingaGreatAmericanHeroMarianAnderson:“TheLadyfromPhiladelphia”部分中“Hardback|Paperback|E-book|Audiobook(精装本|平装本|电子书|有声读物)”以及价钱“$28.99|$16.99|$3.99|$9.99”可知，这本书的精装价格是$28.99，比较便宜，所以如果汤姆想用有限的预算买一本精装书作为礼物，选择这本最合适。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容和格式可知，本文介绍了几本书的基本信息，包括书名、作者、出版平台、价格以及简短的内容简介。由此可推知，本文最有可能出现在一本流行杂志中，因为流行杂志常常包含书籍推荐和简介。故选D。BLudwigvanBeethovenwasbornover250yearsago.Hismusicisstillplayeddailyaroundtheworld.Hismelodies(乐曲)areoftenusedinmovies,TVshows,andevencartoons.Beethovenwrotemanyfamouspiecesofmusic,buthe’sprobablybestknownforhisninesymphonies(交响曲).WhenBeethovendiedin1827,hehadsomeideasforthe10thSymphony.Butallthatheleftbehindweresomenotesaboutthepieceandafew“sketches”-shortbitsofwrittenmusic.In2019,aspecialteamofmusicians,computerscientists,andhistorianswasformed.TheirgoalwastotrytocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphonytocelebratehis250thbirthday.Theteamdidn’tjustwanttocompletethesymphony;theywantedtocomeascloseaspossibletoproducingthesymphonythatBeethovenmeanttowrite.That’swheredeeplearningcamein.Totrainartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpwiththesymphony,theteamturnedeverypieceofmusicthatBeethoveneverwroteintoaformthecomputercouldunderstand.ByfeedingtheprogramallofBeethoven’smusic,AIcouldlookforpatternsinthewayBeethovenwrote.Thisincluded,forexample,howhereusedsimplemelodiesallthroughapiecetocreateatheme,orhowhemovedbetweendifferentpartsofthesymphony.OthermembersoftheteamstudiedBeethoven’snotesandsketches,andworkedtofigureoutwhatBeethovenwasplanningtodo.Whereinthesymphonydidheplantouseeachlittlebitofmusicthatheleft?Finally,AIhadthechallengeoftryingtoconnectthelittlemusicalbitsintoasymphony.Ittookovertwoyears,buttheteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphony.Notsimplyamelody,but40minutesofmusicforafullorchestra(管弦乐队).SoBeethovennowhasthe10thSymphony.AndthoughBeethovendidn’twriteitall,theteamfeelssurethatthemusicisverymuchlikewhathemighthavewritten,ifhe’dhadthechance.4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.TointroduceBeethoven’smusiccareer.B.TohighlightBeethoven’sachievements.C.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.D.TobringbackBeethoven’slastsymphony.5.HowcanAIhelptofinishthe10thSymphony?A.BystudyingBeethoven’sothersymphonies.B.BycollectingallofBeethoven’smusic.C.ByidentifyingBeethoven’snotesandsketches.D.ByfindingthemusicalpatternsofBeethoven.6.WhatdoweknowaboutBeethoven’s10thSymphony?A.Itissuitabletobeplayedbyanorchestra.B.Itrequiresatleast40playerstoplay.C.IthastobetestedbyBeethovenexperts.D.Itisalongpieceofmusicwithoutanytheme.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RevivalofBeethoven’sSymphoniesbyAIB.RewritingofBeethoven’s10thSymphonyC.PerformanceofBeethoven’s10thSymphonybyAID.CompletionofBeethoven’s10thSymphonywithAI’sHelp【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要主要讲人们运用AI完成贝多芬的第十交响曲，以庆祝他250岁生日。【4题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“LudwigvanBeethovenwasbornover250yearsago.Hismusicisstillplayeddailyaroundtheworld.Hismelodies(乐曲)areoftenusedinmovies,TVshows,andevencartoons.Beethovenwrotemanyfamouspiecesofmusic,buthe’sprobablybestknownforhisninesymphonies(交响曲).WhenBeethovendiedin1827,hehadsomeideasforthe10thSymphony.Butallthatheleftbehindweresomenotesaboutthepieceandafew“sketches”-shortbitsofwrittenmusic.(路德维希·范·贝多芬出生于250多年前。他的音乐每天仍在世界各地播放。他的旋律经常被用于电影、电视节目，甚至动画片。贝多芬创作了许多著名的音乐作品，但他最出名的可能是他的九部交响曲。当贝多芬于1827年去世时，他对第十交响曲有了一些想法。但他留下的只有一些关于这首曲子的笔记和一些“草图”——简短的书面音乐片段。)”以及下文可知，文章第一段提供了关于贝多芬的背景信息。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Totrainartificialintelligence(AI)tohelpwiththesymphony,theteamturnedeverypieceofmusicthatBeethoveneverwroteintoaformthecomputercouldunderstand.ByfeedingtheprogramallofBeethoven’smusic,AIcouldlookforpatternsinthewayBeethovenwrote.(为了训练人工智能（AI）来帮助演奏交响乐，该团队将贝多芬写的每一首音乐都变成了计算机可以理解的形式。通过向程序输入贝多芬的所有音乐，人工智能可以寻找贝多芬写作方式的模式。)”可知，人工智能可以通过寻找贝多芬的音乐模式来帮助完成第十交响曲。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Finally,AIhadthechallengeoftryingtoconnectthelittlemusicalbitsintoasymphony.Ittookovertwoyears,buttheteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphony.Notsimplyamelody,but40minutesofmusicforafullorchestra(管弦乐队).(最后，人工智能面临着将小音乐片段连接成交响乐的挑战。虽然花了两年多的时间，但该团队还是完成了贝多芬的《第十交响曲》。不仅仅是旋律，而是整个管弦乐队40分钟的音乐。)”可知，贝多芬的《第十交响曲》适合由管弦乐队演奏。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第二段“In2019,aspecialteamofmusicians,computerscientists,andhistorianswasformed.TheirgoalwastotrytocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphonytocelebratehis250thbirthday.Theteamdidn’tjustwanttocompletethesymphony;theywantedtocomeascloseaspossibletoproducingthesymphonythatBeethovenmeanttowrite.That’swheredeeplearningcamein.(2019年，一个由音乐家、计算机科学家和历史学家组成的特别团队成立了。他们的目标是完成贝多芬的第十交响曲，以庆祝他250岁生日。这支队伍不仅仅想完成交响乐；他们希望尽可能地接近贝多芬想要创作的交响乐。这就是深度学习的用武之地。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲人们运用AI完成贝多芬的第十交响曲，以庆祝他250岁生日。所以D项CompletionofBeethoven’s10thSymphonywithAI’sHelp(在AI的帮助下完成贝多芬第十交响曲)符合语境。故选D项。CChineselinen,orxiabu-literally“clothforsummer”-isatraditionalhandmadetextilemadefromChinagrass,alsoknownasramie.Beinghailedasthe“kingofnaturalfibers”,thelinenhasuniquepropertiessuchaswear-comfort,gooddurabilityandgoodrinsibility(可漂洗性).It’salsodelicate,yetnotasfragileassilk.AvarietyofxiabuwasdevelopedinwhatisnowChongqing’sRongchangdistrictduringtheHanDynasty.RoyalsandnobilityduringtheTangDynastylikedwearingthelinenduringthesummermonths.Itwasoneofthefirstproductstobeexportedfromthedistrictinthe20thcentury,withanannualoutputofaround700,000bolts(匹).In2008,Rongchangxiabucraftwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Accordingtothedistrict’scommissionofcommerce,theannualdemandforxiabuintheinternationalmarketreachesaroundthreemillionbolts,ofwhich40percentaresoldtotheRepublicofKorea.Overthepastthreeyears,13xiabumanufacturingcompaniesinRongchanghaveexportedgoodsworthmorethan50billionyuan.“Ittakesmorethan10procedures-includingramiefiberreaping,threadtwisting,weaving,bleaching(漂白)anddyeing-overaperiodofabout20daystomakeapieceoframiecloth,”said37-year-oldMaLinqin,amunicipal-levelinheritorofRongchangxiabucraftsmanship.Toproduceafinecloth,axiabucraftspersonhastoweavethreadupanddownover2,400timesona1.5-inch-wideloom(织布机),withbothhandsandfeetworkinginsmoothcoordination.Thisisthemostimportantandintricatepartofthewholeprocess.“Althoughit’stime-consumingandlabor-intensive,weneedtorecognizethatxiabuisalong-termnecessityinthemarketplace,”Masaid.Accordingtothelocalculturalandtourismcommission,Rongchangxiabuhasbeenmadeintomorethan1,000products,includingdresses,suits,decorativepaintings,embroidery,bedding,tablecloths,towelsandbags.“Ourproductsareespeciallyfavoredbythosewhopursueahigherqualityoflife,andtheconsumergroupisbecomingincreasinglyyounger.Sustainingintangibleculturalheritagesrequiresresponsibilityandperseverance,”Masaid.8.Whatinformationcanwegetaboutxiabu?A.Ithasalotincommonwithsilk.B.Itismadeintoclothesforallseasons.C.Itisatraditionalmachine-madetextile.D.Itiscomfortabletowearandeasytowash.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemarketdemandforxiabu?A.Itisexpectedtobecomegreater.B.ItislimitedtospecificregionsinAsia.C.Itisgoingbeyondthesupplylargely.D.Itisdecliningduetothepopularityofotherfibers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intricate”inparagraph5mean?A.Smooth. B.Efficient. C.Complex. D.Creative.11.WhatcanweinferfromMaLinqin’swordsfromthelastparagraph?A.Xiabucraftsmenarehighlyrespected.B.Xiabuiswellrecognizedbythemarket.C.Thehighpricesofxiabuproductsarereasonable.D.Youngpeopleareencouragedtolearnxiabucraft.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“夏布”的历史、制作工艺以及受欢迎程度。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Beinghailedasthe“kingofnaturalfibers”,thelinenhasuniquepropertiessuchaswear-comfort,gooddurabilityandgoodrinsibility(可漂洗性)(亚麻被誉为“天然纤维之王”，具有穿着舒适、耐久、良好的可漂洗性等独特性能)”可知，夏布穿着舒适且易于清洗。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Accordingtothedistrict’scommissionofcommerce,theannualdemandforxiabuintheinternationalmarketreachesaroundthreemillionbolts,ofwhich40percentaresoldtotheRepublicofKorea.Overthepastthreeyears,13xiabumanufacturingcompaniesinRongchanghaveexportedgoodsworthmorethan50billionyuan.(据该地区商务委员会称，国际市场对夏布的年需求量约为300万匹，其中40%销往韩国。在过去的三年里，荣昌的13家霞布制造公司出口了价值超过500亿元的商品)”可知，对夏布的需求预计会更大。故选A项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段“Toproduceafinecloth,axiabucraftspersonhastoweavethreadupanddownover2,400timesona1.5-inch-wideloom(织布机),withbothhandsandfeetworkinginsmoothcoordination.(为了织出一块好布，一个夏布工匠必须在宽1.5英寸的织布机上，将线来回穿梭2400多次，同时手脚并用，协调一致”可知，这是整个过程中最重要和最复杂的部分。所以划线词的意思是“复杂的”。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ourproductsareespeciallyfavoredbythosewhopursueahigherqualityoflife,andtheconsumergroupisbecomingincreasinglyyounger(我们的产品特别受到追求更高生活质量的人们的喜爱，而且这个消费者群体正变得越来越年轻)”可知，夏布在市场上得到了广泛认可。故选B项。DAdrenaline(肾上腺素),alsoknownasepinephrine,isatypeofhormonethatisreleasedwheneverapersonexperiencesfear,anxiety,orstress.Infact,assoonasyourbrainsensesdanger,ittellsyourbodytostartmakingadrenaline.Thehormonemovesthroughyourbloodstreamquicklyandjumpsintoactionbybindingitselftomoleculescalledadrenoceptors,whichcanbefoundincellsinalmosteveryorgan.Whenalargeamountofthechemicalisproducedallatonce—morethan10timeshigherthanwhenyou’recalm—it’scalledanadrenalinerush.Thatfloodhaslotsofnoticeableeffects,andeachoneisintendedtoprotectyouinadangeroussituation.Yourpupils(瞳孔)willwidentoletmorelightintoyoureyessothatyoucanseemoreofyoursurroundings.Yourbrainbeginstoworkfastertodrawupaplan.Yourheartbeatsmorerapidlyandpumpsextrabloodtoyourmuscles,alsodeliveringanincreaseofoxygenfromyourlungs.Alloftheseeffectsaccumulateintonervous,anxiousfeelings.That’swhyitmightseemasifyourheadisspinning,yourthoughtsareracing,oryourheartisbeatingoutofyourchest.Despitewhatsuperherostoriesmighttellyou,there’snotmuchevidencethatthehormonegivesyouextrastrength.Instead,expertsthinkthatgreatachievements-likeaparentliftingacaroffatrappedkid-happenwhensomekindofpsychologicalswitchgetsflipped(按动).Thatis,unlessyou’reunderseriouspressure,youmightunderestimatewhatyourbodyisreallycapableof.Ingeneral,adrenalinerusheshavepreparedanimalsforstressfulsituationsformillionsofyears.Theglands(腺)thatproducethestimulatingchemicalarefoundinanyspecieswithabackbone.Evendinosaurslikelyhadthestimulatingstuffpumpingthroughtheirveins(静脉).EarlypeoplelikeHomoerectusandHomohabilisprobablyfeltfearandnervousnessastheywanderedthroughtheprehistoricjungles.Whenapopquizmakesyousweatytoday,youfeelthesametensionthathelpedyourancestors10,000generationsagodefeatfiercelions.12.Whatcanbelearnedconcerningan“adrenalinerush”?A.Itcontrolsthelevelofthehormone.B.Itmakespassivefeelingsdisappear.C.Itleadshumanstofeelenergetic.D.Itresultsfromastressfulsituation.13.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Byexplainingconcepts. B.Byprovidingexactdata.C.Bydescribingdetails. D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Adrenalinegivesextrastrengthlikeinsuperherotales.B.Greatachievementsareduetopsychologicalswitch,notadrenaline.C.Aparentliftingacaroffatrappedchildisimpossiblewithoutadrenaline.D.Adrenalinerusheshaveonlybeenimportantforanimalsrecently.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheroleof“adrenalinerushes”?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Cautious. D.Ambiguous.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肾上腺素在人体内的作用机制及其在应对危险和压力时引发的生理反应。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Adrenaline(肾上腺素),alsoknownasepinephrine,isatypeofhormonethatisreleasedwheneverapersonexperiencesfear,anxiety,orstress(肾上腺素，也称为肾上腺素，是一种激素，每当一个人经历恐惧、焦虑或压力时就会释放出来)”以及第二段“Infact,assoonasyourbrainsensesdanger,ittellsyourbodytostartmakingadrenaline.Thehormonemovesthroughyourbloodstreamquicklyandjumpsintoactionbybindingitselftomoleculescalledadrenoceptors,whichcanbefoundincellsinalmosteveryorgan.Whenalargeamountofthechemicalisproducedallatonce—morethan10timeshigherthanwhenyou’recalm-it’scalledanadrenalinerush.(事实上，一旦你的大脑感知到危险，就会告诉身体开始产生肾上腺素。这种激素迅速通过血液流动，并通过与几乎每个器官细胞中的分子（称为肾上腺素受体）结合而发挥作用。当这种化学物质在短时间内大量产生——比你平静时高出10倍以上时——这被称为肾上腺素激增)”可知，肾上腺素激增是因为大脑感知到危险，从而产生大量肾上腺素。因此，肾上腺素激增是由压力情况引起的。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Yourpupils(瞳孔)willwidentoletmorelightintoyoureyessothatyoucanseemoreofyoursurroundings.Yourbrainbeginstoworkfastertodrawupaplan.Yourheartbeatsmorerapidlyandpumpsextrabloodtoyourmuscles,alsodeliveringanincreaseofoxygenfromyourlungs.(你的瞳孔会变宽，让更多的光线进入你的眼睛，这样你就可以看到更多的周围环境。你的大脑开始更快地制定计划。你的心脏跳动得更快，向肌肉泵送额外的血液，同时也从肺部输送更多的氧气)”可知，第三段详细描述了肾上腺素激增时身体的各种反应，如瞳孔放大、大脑加速运转、心跳加快等。这些都是具体的生理反应细节。因此，第三段主要是通过描述细节来展开的。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Instead,expertsthinkthatgreatachievements-likeaparentliftingacaroffatrappedkid-happenwhensomekindofpsychologicalswitchgetsflipped(按动).Thatis,unlessyou’reunderseriouspressure,youmightunderestimatewhatyourbodyisreallycapableof.(相反，专家认为，当某种心理开关被触发时，就会发生像父母从被困孩子身上抬车这样的伟大成就。也就是说，除非你处于严重的压力之下，否则你可能会低估你的身体真正的能力)”可知，专家认为伟大的成就可能是由于某种心理开关被激活，而不是肾上腺素直接赋予额外力量。由此可推知，伟大成就归因于心理开关，而不是肾上腺素。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ingeneral,adrenalinerusheshavepreparedanimalsforstressfulsituationsformillionsofyears.Theglands(腺)thatproducethestimulatingchemicalarefoundinanyspecieswithabackbone.Evendinosaurslikelyhadthestimulatingstuffpumpingthroughtheirveins(静脉).(总的来说，肾上腺素激增已经在数百万年间为动物应对压力情况做好了准备。能够产生这种刺激性化学物质的腺体存在于所有有脊椎的物种中。即使是恐龙，很可能也有这种刺激性物质在其血管中流动)”可知，作者虽然对肾上腺素直接赋予额外力量的说法持怀疑态度，但是文章整体描述了肾上腺素在危险情况下的保护作用。由此可推知，作者对其作用持积极态度。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Feelingsomeanxietyispartofthehumanexperienceandhelpsuschallengedangersandobstacles.Butifitaffectsussomuchthatwearelimitedandavoidant,weknowthatcertainhabitswehaveallowedtodeveloparen’tservingus.____16____RejectuncomfortablefeelingsThemodernworldtakesfeelingsfartooseriously.____17____Wefeelnervousorbored,andourimmediateimpulseistogetoutoftherefast.Thisresistancetoourownfeelingsemphasizesthosefeelings,makingusmoreanxious.Thesolution?Beokaywithnotalwaysfeelinggreat.Allowprocessedfoodtomakeupmorethan20%ofourdietAnythingrefined,processed,andfar-removedfromitsnaturalstatepromotesanimbalanceinourbodies.____18____We’remorelikelytoexperiencewhatfeelslikeanxietyifwe’reoutofequilibrium.____19____Whenwethinkcertainthingsrepeatedly,wereinforcethosethingsandcreateourrealities.Theideathatotherpeoplearecapableofaffectingourself-worthisabeliefthatmosthumansentertain,anditmakesusfearful.Whenwechallengethisbelief,weseeitisn’ttrueandrealizeadeepersenseofpersonalsecurity.Thinkabout“anxiety”often____20____Yes,theirony(讽刺)isnotable.Whenweregularlythinkaboutour“mentalhealth”andhowthereappearstobesomethingwrongthatneedsfixing,weinadvertently(不经意地)giveweighttoanxiety.Wemakeitpartofwhowethinkweare.Insteadoffrequentlythinkingaboutyouand“youranxiety”,focusoncreatingthingsandlivingyourlifeA.Haveapoorrelationshipwithuncertainty.B.Peopleareconcernedabouttheirmentalhealth.C.Ourbodiesspeaktouswhenwearen’tinharmony.D.Thefollowinghabitscontributetounnecessaryanxiety.E.Believepeoplehavethepowertodecreaseourself-worth.F.Manyofushaveconditionedourselvestoresistunpleasantfeelings.G.Muchoftheanxietyproblemcomesfromhavingitonourmindsinthefirstplace.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了导致不必要焦虑的几种习惯，并给出了相应的建议。【16题详析】设空位于首段段尾，应是起到引出下文的作用，根据前文“Feelingsomeanxietyispartofthehumanexperienceandhelpsuschallengedangersandobstacles.Butifitaffectsussomuchthatwearelimitedandavoidant,weknowthatcertainhabitswehaveallowedtodeveloparen’tservingus.(感到焦虑是人类经历的一部分，它帮助我们挑战危险和障碍。但是，如果它对我们的影响如此之大，以至于我们变得有限和回避，我们就知道，我们允许养成的某些习惯对我们没有好处)”可知，接下来应是讲述哪些习惯对我们没有好处，所以D项“Thefollowinghabitscontributetounnecessaryanxiety.(以下的习惯会导致不必要的焦虑)”承接上文，并引出下文具体内容。故选D项。【17题详析】根据前文“Themodernworldtakesfeelingsfartooseriously.(现代社会太把感觉当回事了)”，以及后文“Wefeelnervousorbored,andourimmediateimpulseistogetoutoftherefast.(我们感到紧张或无聊，我们的第一个冲动是迅速离开那里)”可知，本段主要讲述现代社会太把感觉当回事了，会拒绝不舒服的感觉，所以F项“Manyofushaveconditionedourselvestoresistunpleasantfeelings.(我们中的许多人都习惯于抵制不愉快的感觉)”符合本段主题，承接上文引出下文。故选F项。【18题详析】根据前文“Anythingrefined,processed,andfar-removedfromitsnaturalstatepromotesanimbalanceinourbodies.(任何精炼、加工和远离自然状态的东西都会促进我们身体的不平衡)”可知，C项“Ourbodiesspeaktouswhenwearen’tinharmony.(当我们不和谐时，我们的身体会向我们说话)”是对前文的进一步解释，其中ourbodies为同词复现，并引出下文“We’remorelikelytoexperiencewhatfeelslikeanxietyifwe’reoutofequilibrium.(如果我们失去平衡，我们更有可能体验到焦虑)”符合语境。故选C项。【19题详析】分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文“Whenwethinkcertainthingsrepeatedly,wereinforcethosethingsandcreateourrealities.Theideathatotherpeoplearecapableofaffectingourself-worthisabeliefthatmosthumansentertain,anditmakesusfearful.Whenwechallengethisbelief,weseeitisn’ttrueandrealizeadeepersenseofpersonalsecurity.(当我们反复思考某些事情时，我们就在强化这些事情，并创造出我们自己的现实。认为他人能够影响我们的自我价值感，是大多数人都会持有的一种信念，而这会让我们感到恐惧。当我们挑战这种信念时，就会发现它并不真实，并从而获得一种更深层次的个人安全感)”可知，本段主要讲述我们大多数人都相信他人能够影响我们的自我价值感，所以E项“Believepeoplehavethepowertodecreaseourself-worth.(相信人们有能力降低我们的自我价值)”是本段小标题。故选E项。【20题详析】设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据本段小标题“Thinkabout“anxiety”often(经常思考“焦虑”)”，以及后文“Yes,theirony(讽刺)isnotable.Whenweregularlythinkaboutour“mentalhealth”andhowthereappearstobesomethingwrongthatneedsfixing,weinadvertently(不经意地)giveweighttoanxiety.Wemakeitpartofwhowethinkweare.Insteadoffrequentlythinkingaboutyouand“youranxiety”,focusoncreatingthingsandlivingyourlife.(是的，讽刺是值得注意的。当我们经常想到自己的“心理健康”，以及哪里出了问题需要解决时，我们不经意地加重了焦虑。我们让它成为我们自我认知的一部分。不要总是想着你和“你的焦虑”，专注于创造事物和过你的生活)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要总是想着让你焦虑的事，所以G项“Muchoftheanxietyproblemcomesfromhavingitonourmindsinthefirstplace.(很多焦虑问题首先来自于我们的思想)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。YearsagoIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebushome.HetoldmethathehadagoodfriendinChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I____21____toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe____22____.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculousto____23____thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.But,____24____,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasaverybigcity.He____25____silenceforafewminutes,andthenhebegantotellmeallabouthisfriend.HisfriendwasanexcellenttennisplayerinChicagoandhewas____26____oneoffewpeoplewiththeirowntenniscourt.ItoldhimthatIknewseveralpeoplelikethat,includingmy____27____,whowasadoctorinCalifornia.Headmittedthatmaybethereweremore____28____courtsinthecountrythanhe____29____buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme____30____mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthat____31____,hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa____32____whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad____33____thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He____34____andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”“Yes!”Itwasmy____35____tolaugh.21.A.managed B.happened C.desired D.intended22.A.talking B.lying C.kidding D.expecting23.A.announce B.confirm C.see D.think24.A.indeed B.actually C.instead D.exactly25.A.fellinto B.raninto C.talkedof D.thoughtof26.A.just B.even C.ever D.surely27.A.friend B.colleague C.cousin D.brother28.A.popular B.familiar C.private D.spectacular29.A.realized B.found C.visited D.recognized30.A.how B.where C.when D.whether31.A.fortunately B.casually C.deliberately D.coincidentally32.A.doctor B.stranger C.neighbour D.player33.A.rented B.visited C.designed D.sold34.A.smiled B.laughed C.cried D.nodded35.A.chance B.pleasure C.time D.turn【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在公交车上与一位陌生人聊天，意外发现他们的朋友和家人之间有着惊人的联系，揭示了世界之小的巧合。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他在芝加哥有一个好朋友，他想知道我是否碰巧认识他。A.managed管理，设法；B.happened发生，恰好；C.desired想要；D.intended打算。根据上文“byanychance”可知，公交车上的陌生人想知道作者是否碰巧认识他的朋友。happentodo“碰巧做某事”。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一刻，我觉得他可能是在开玩笑。A.talking谈论；B.lying撒谎；C.kidding开玩笑；D.expecting期望。根据下文“Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous”可知，作者觉得这个想法很荒谬，因此认为对方可能是在开玩笑。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得说在芝加哥数百万人中我可能会遇到他的朋友是荒谬的。A.announce宣布；B.confirm确认；C.see看见；D.think认为。根据下文“thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend”可知，作者认为“在芝加哥数百万人中遇到他的朋友”的这个想法很荒谬。故选D。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但相反，我只是笑了笑，提醒他芝加哥是个很大的城市。A.indeed确实；B.actually实际上；C.instead相反；D.exactly确切地。根据上文“Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculousto________thatoutofallthemillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveeverbumpedintohisfriend.”可知，作者认为这个陌生人的想法太荒谬，但是没有直接说出自己的想法，相反地，选择了另一种方式回应。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他沉默了几分钟，然后开始告诉我他朋友的事。A.fellinto陷入；B.raninto遇到；C.talkedof谈到；D.thoughtof想到。根据空后“forafewminutes”可知，这个人沉默了几分钟。fallintosilence“陷入沉默”符合语境。故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友是芝加哥的一位优秀网球运动员，甚至是有少数几个人拥有自己的网球场之一。A.just仅仅；B.even甚至；C.ever曾经；D.surely当然。根据上文“HisfriendwasanexcellenttennisplayerinChicago”以及空后“oneoffewpeoplewiththeirowntenniscourt”可知，此处强调他的朋友不仅是一位优秀的网球运动员，甚至还拥有自己的网球场。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我认识几个这样的人，包括我的弟弟，他在加利福尼亚是一名医生。A.friend朋友；B.colleague同事；C.cousin堂兄弟；D.brother弟弟。根据下文“mybrother”可知，这里指的是作者的弟弟。该词在下文中得到了复现。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他承认，也许这个国家的私人球场比他意识到的要多，但他不知道还有其他球场。A.popular受欢迎的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.private私人的；D.spectacular壮观的。根据上文“oneoffewpeoplewiththeirowntenniscourt”可知，陌生人知道这个国家可能有更多的私人网球场。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他承认，也许这个国家的私人法院比他意识到的要多，但他不知道还有其他球场。A.realized意识到；B.found发现；C.visited访问；D.recognized识别。根据下文“buthedidnotknowofanyothers”可知，这个陌生人知道可能有更多私人网球场，这比原来意识到的要多。故选A。【30题详析】考查连词词义辨析辨析。句意：然后他问我弟弟住在加利福尼亚的哪里。A.how如何；B.where在哪里；C.when什么时候；D.whether是否。空处引导宾语从句，根据下文“WhenIsaidSacramento”可知，作者提到了一个地方的名词，说明这个陌生人问作者的弟弟是住在加利福尼亚的哪里。所以用where引导该从句。故选B。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我说萨克拉门托时，他说，巧合的是，他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过了一个夏天，他住在一个后院有网球场的邻居家隔壁。A.fortunately幸运地；B.casually随意地；C.deliberately故意地；D.coincidentally巧合地。根据下文“IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummer”可知，当作者提到萨克拉门托时，这个陌生人说他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过了一个夏天。所以此处他觉得这是个巧合。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我说萨克拉门托时，他说，巧合的是，他的芝加哥朋友去年夏天在萨克拉门托度过了一个夏天，他住在一个后院有网球场的邻居家隔壁。A.doctor医生；B.stranger陌生人；C.neighbour邻居；D.player运动员。根据空前的“helivednextdoor”可知，住在隔壁的应该是邻居。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说这真的太巧了，因为我隔壁的邻居去年夏天去了萨克拉门托，并租用了我弟弟隔壁的房子。A.rented租用；