广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

第第PAGE111页广东省广州市番禺区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷A、B、CD项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandpaisnearly yearsold.Wewillcelebratehis birthdaynextmonth.seventy;seventy B.seventy;seventiethC.seventieth;seventy D.seventieth;seventiethMyparentshaveworkedinGuangzhou November2016.IhavestudiedinGuangzhou severalyears.since;for B.for;since C.since;since D.for;forI’msurethatyouwillsucceedoneday youdon’tgiveupeasily.unless B.or C.but D.ifIreallyneed tohelpmecarrytheheavybox,butIcan'tfind here.somebody;nobody B.somebody;anybodyC.anybody;somebody D.nobody;anybodyTheairinBeijingisgettingmuch nowthanafewyearsago．clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.thecleanestYouhadbetter footballnearthestreet.It’sverydangerous.nottoplay B.don’tplay C.notplay D.tonotplayListeningisjustas asspeakinginlanguagelearning.important B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.themostimportantLiMing thebookformanyyearssincehe itasaprizeinthecompetition.kept;got B.haskept;hasgot C.haskept;get D.haskept;got—Haveyou beentotheCantonTower?—No,Ihave beentherebefore.IhopeIcanvisititsoon.ever;yet B.ever;never C.already;never D.yet;everEveryyear,wegiveaway bookstothechildreninthecountryside.Wegaveaway bookstothemlastmonth.thousandsof;sevenhundred B.thousandof;sevenhundredC.thousandsof;sevenhundreds D.thousandof;sevenhundreds二.语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ZhuYangzhuisthespaceflightengineerfortheShenzhouXVImission(使命).He 11 inlovewiththeblueskyandflyingatanearlyage.Whenhewas 12 middleschoolstudent,Zhuoftendidexercise.Becauseheworkedveryhardandgotgoodscores,he 13 entertheNationalUniversityofDefenseTechnologyinChangshainthesummerof2005andremainedthereforthefollowingyears.In2015,Zhugraduatedfromtheuniversityandtook 14 firstengineeringjob.In2018,Zhuheardabouttheselection(进选)ofChina’sthird﹣generationastronauts.Hedecided 15 atry.InSeptember2020,Zhu 16 joinedthegroupofeighteenastronauts,includingsix 17 flightengineers.However,foranengineerwhohadnoairflightexperience,thetrainingtaskswerereallydifficult.Forexample,andtheyhadtodomanytestsonacomputer.Thatneededgreatperseverance(毅力).Zhucompletedthehardtraininghimself 18 healsoplayedarolein 19 theteamrelaxedandhelpingothersinhisteamstayclear﹣headedbysingingandtellingjokes.Lastyear,allhishardworkpaidoff(得到回报) 20 hewaschosentocarryouttheShenzhouXVImission.11.A.fallB.fellC.hasfallenD.falls12.A.aB.anC.theD./13.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.may14.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself15.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had16.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully17.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others18.A.orB.butC.becauseD.and19.A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made20.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.before阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,A、B、CD选项中选出最佳选项,。Longtimeago,therelivedaking.Hewasirresponsible(不负责任的).He 21 caredabouthiscountryandpeople.Allhispeoplewereunhappyaboutthis.wenthuntingintheforest.Aftersometime,hefelt 22 .Hecametoalake.Whenhedrankwaterfromthelake,hesawaswan(天鹅) 23 onabigstonenearby.“Iwanttocatchtheswan!”hethought.Assoonashehelduphisbow弓theswanwasgone.Tohissurprise,heheardasweetvoice,Youmustcometothewonderland.”Thekingsaid,“Please 24 methewaytothewonderland!”“Dogoodthingsforyourpeople,andIwillcomeand 25 youthere,”thevoicereplied.Withthisinmind,thekingdressedupandwentoutintothestreets.Hegavesome 26 hebegantochatwiththeking.Whentheytalkedaboutpeople’slifeinthecountry,theoldmanbecame 27 andsaid,“DoyouknowwhyI’msopoor?It’sbecauseofourking!Hehasdone 28 forus.” 29 ,thekingheardtheswan’svoiceagain.“Listen!Itseemsthatyouaredoingsomethinggoodonlybecauseyouwanttogotothewonderland.That’snotenough.Youshouldalwaystakecareofallyourpeopleandbekindtothem,”theswansaid.Thekingrealizedthiswas 30 .Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.Finally,heunderstoodthatmakinghiscountryagreatplacewaslikemakingawonderlandofhisown.21.A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom22.A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired23.A.standingB.runningC.swimmingD.riding24.A.asB.inviteC.showD.join25.A.improveB.leadC.findD.pull26.A.waterB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge27.A.angryB.cheerfulC.shyD.clever28.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something29.ALuckilyB.CertainlyC.SuddenlyD.Happily30.A.impossibleB.funnyC.trueD.popular阅读短文,A、B、CD项中,选出最佳选项。ATodayismybirthdayandIamhavingagreattimeatthezoowithmydad.Therearemanylovelyanimalsinthezoo,likemonkeys,pandasandgiraffes.Iseesomepeoplefeedingthemwithourfood.I’mgoingtofedthem.“Itisnotrighttofeedthemwithourfood,”hesays.“Whyshouldn’tIdoso?”Iturntomydadandaskhim.“Becauseitcanmakethemsickwhentheyarenotgettingtherightfood.Forexample,chocolateischildren’sfavorite,butitisnotgoodformanyanimals.Soweshouldprotectthemandfeedthemwiththeirownfood.”heexplains.“Sorry,Dad.NowIknowitisimportanttounderstandthatanimalsneedtoeatright.Iwon’tdothatagainbecauseitisbadforthem.Andthankyoufortellingmethat.”Mydadsmilesandsays,“Goodforyou,Jim.Iamsohappythatyouarelearningtothinkabouttheresultbeforeyoudosomething.Wecanhelptheanimalsbybeingresponsiblefortheirhealth.What’smore,insteadofwaitingforsomeonetofeedthem.Ithinkyoushouldkeepinmindthatanimalsareourfriends,andweshouldhelpthemtolivefreelyandnaturally.”Iamgladtohavesuchameaningfulconversationwithmydad,becauseheteachesmehowtotakecareofanimals.WhenJimseeslovelyanimals,hewantsto .keepthem B.playwiththem C.feedthem D.takephotosofthemJim’sdadstopsJimbecause .theydon'thaveanyfood B.it’stoodangerousforhimC.someanimalsaregettingill D.wrongfoodisbadforanimalsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph6referto?Children. C.Plants. D.Adults.FromJim’sexperience,wecanlearnhowto .livefreelyandhappily B.bettercareaboutanimalsC.keepstrongandhealthy D.helpanimalsfindtheirfoodBYangZhenwasanhonestandclean（廉洁的）governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty.OnedayYangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatripTheyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishesforthenation.Inthepast,Wang’sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.Atthattime,YangsawWang'stalentandpromoted（提拔）him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang'shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,"ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingmebecomewhoIamtoday."Yanglookedatthebag.Itwasfullofgold."DoIlooklikeapersonwhotakespresentsfromothers?Ithoughtyouknewmewell!”Yangsaidangrily.“It’slatenow.Noonewillknowifwekeepitasecret."saidWang."Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heaven（天）knows!Earthknows!YouknowandIknow!saidYangYoucanlietoanyonebutnotyourownheartThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.WhydidWangMigiveYangZhenabagofgold?TomoveYangtoahigherposition. B.ToexpressthanksforYang'shelp.C.ToaskYangtohelpotherpeople. D.TohelpYangtotakeapleasanttrip.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?YangpromotedWangbecauseofhistalent.WanghandedYangabagofgold.Yanggotangryanddidn'ttakethegold.YangandWangmetagainonatrip.Wangleftinshame.WanginvitedYangtostayoverforthenight.A.d→f→a→c→e→b B.d→f→a→b→c→eC.a→d→f→b→c→e D.a→d→f→c→b→eAccordingtoparagraph4,whydidn'tYangtakethepresent?BecauseYangwantedtobehonesttohimself. B.Becauseeveryonewouldknowwhathedid.C.BecauseYangwasnotsmartenough. D.BecauseYangcouldn'thelpWanganymore.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?Havingabilityisthekeytosuccess. B.Helpingfriendsismeaningful.C.Beinghonestandcleanisimportant. D.Knowingpeoplewellisnecessary.CThevideo“Hello!SpringFestival”byChinaDailytellsuswhattheSpringFestivalislikeinsomeforeigners’eyes.“ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,andthebeautifulthingIlikeisthewayweputup‘Fu(福outside.Wechangethedirection,anditmeansthatFuhasalreadycome,”saidEmma,fromFrance.RunningaFrenchrestaurantinHangzhou,Emmaseemstoknoweverythingaboutit.ActuallyBarbara,aGermandesignerwhoisrunningachildren’swearbrandinShenyang,isfullofpraiseforChinesefood,especiallyYuanxiao元宵Wealwayspreparesomehandmadelanterns灯笼)tocelebratetheLanternFestival,”sheaddedThisyearforChineseNewYearIgaveoutsomespecialHongbaobutthemostimportantthingisthemoneyinside.”ZhangLukafromItalyisabigfanofChineseculture.HetolduswhathisfirstexperiencewiththeSpringIsaweveryoneleaving,takingbigbagsandgoingbackhome.Allofasudden,alltherestaurantswereclosedandtake-outfoodwasprettydifficulttoorderaswell.Whatanunbelievablestory!Luckily,afterthefirstyear,IgottomeetmanyChinesefriendsandenjoyedtheholidaysinaChineseway.ThiswastheopportunityformetoreallygetclosetoChineseculture.”WhydoesEmmachangethedirectionofFu?Becauseitcanmakeherrestaurantmorepopular.Becauseshethinksitisveryinteresting.BecauseitmeansFuhasalreadycome.Becauseshedoesn’tknowanythingaboutChinesetradition.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?EmmaisrunninganItalianrestaurantinHangzhou.BarbaraalwaysmakessomelanternstocelebratetheLanternFestival.ZhangLukafeltitwasveryusualwhenhesaweveryoneleaving.TherewasnomoneyintheHongbaothatBarbaragaveout.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opportunity”inparagraph3mean?Chance. B.Luck. C.Tradition. D.Praise.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?WhereforeignerscelebratetheSpringFestival.WhattheSpringFestivalislikeintheeyesofforeigners.HowforeignerscelebrateNewYearintheircountries.WhyforeignerslikeChinesetraditionalculture.DHaveyoualwayslovedtreesandtheoutdoors?Mydadhasalwayshadaloveofnature.Heloveswatchingbirds,sofromayoungageIhadaveryoutdoorsychildhood.WhatdoesaSeniorTreeOfficerdo?Iamresponsiblefortakingcareofover3,000treesacross36places.Ialsomakesurethetreesarehealthyandstrong.GoApeisanadventurepark,withshakingbridges,zipwiresandTarzanswings.OneofthemostimportantthingsaboutthecoursesisHaveyoualwayslovedtreesandtheoutdoors?Mydadhasalwayshadaloveofnature.Heloveswatchingbirds,sofromayoungageIhadaveryoutdoorsychildhood.WhatdoesaSeniorTreeOfficerdo?Iamresponsiblefortakingcareofover3,000treesacross36places.Ialsomakesurethetreesarehealthyandstrong.Doyoueverfeelscaredofheights?Treeclimbingandoutdooractivitieswerealwaysapartofmychildhood,butasyougrowup,youlosethatfearlessness无畏Therearesomemomentswhenyougettothetopofatreeandyou’requestioningalotofthings,butyouhavetocalmdownanddon’toverthinkthings.Whatdoyoulikeabouttrees?Theirbeauty.Everytreecantellastory.Doyouhaveafavouritetreefact?rootsare!Alotofpeoplethinktheygodowndeepbutthey’reactuallyshallowonlyinthetopmetreofearthandwidespreading延展).Whatisyourfavouritetypeoftree?Oneofmyfavouritesisapaperbarkmaple.I’vegotoneinmygardenthatIplantedafewyearsago.It’sgotthislovelyrichdarkbrownbark.HowwouldyoudescribeGoApeinthreewords?Adventure,funandtrees.Whatdoyouwanttosaytoourreaders?“Comeandenjoythetreetopadventuresinourcourses!”WhatisChrisMiller’sadviceforpeoplewhofeelscaredofheights?Losethefearlessness. B.Bemoreoutdoorsy.C.Cooldownandstopoverthinking. D.Keepchangingyourself.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?AChrisMilleroftenstayedathomeinhischildhood.Peoplecanbecomeafraidofheightswhentheygrowup.Treerootsspreadwideinthetopmetreofearth.OneofChrisMiller’sfavouritetreesisapaperbarkmaple.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Totalkabouttakingcareoftrees.Totellamade-upstoryabouttrees.Togiveinformationaboutdifferenttypesoftrees.Toencouragepeopletotakecoursesinanadventurepark.阅读填空Inrecentyears,sciencefiction科幻小说hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyafterthesci-fiwriterLiuCixinwontheHugoAwardin2015. 46 Ithasbeenpopularallovertheworld.Inaninterview,Liusaidthatsciencefictionwouldopenourmindstoeverythinginthefuture.“ 47 Anditopensupanewworldtothem,”headded.AccordingtoLiu,youngreadersshouldreaddifferentbooksinordertofindoutwhattheyaretrulyinterestedin.Liuoncesaid,“I’vereadalotofworksofLeoTolstoyandArthurCharlesClarke. 48 ”TheChinesesci-fifilmTheWanderingEarthwasarealhitin2019. 49 Liusaidthesuccessmainlycamefromthehardworkofthemovie’steam.“AsthefirstChinesesci-fimovie,Imustsaythatit’sveryexcitingandencouraging,”hesaid. 50 HebelievedthattherewouldbedifferentkindsofChinesesci-fimoviesinthefuture.Sciencefictionmakesyoungpeopleinterestedinscience.Readingallthosebookshashelpedmakemesuccessf