2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Letscelebrate2.2Usinglanguage课时作业含解析外研版必修第二册

PAGELet’scelebrate课时作业(二)Usinglanguage必备学问基础练eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基础知识)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Ifyouhaveany________(恳求),I'dbehappytosatisfyyou.2．Theministerisgoingtopayan________(正式的)visittoourcountry.3．Alltheguestslikedthe________(甜点)Ipreparedforthem.4．Asurvey________(表明)thatretiredpeoplewereenjoyingtheirlife.5．Judgingfromher________(新颖的)clothes,sheisfashionable.6．Thousandsofvisitorswere________(吸引)totheWorldExpothedayitopened.7．Afterstayingwithhimforashorttime,we________(挥手)himgood­bye.8．Beijingwaschosentobethe________(东道主)ofthe2024WinterOlympicGames.9．Childrenlovesettingoff________(烟花)duringtheSpringFestival.10．Wearein________(竞争)withfourothercompaniesforthecontract.Ⅱ.选用适当的情态动词填空can/could,may/might,must1．You________beCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.2．You________feelthatallthetrainingisawasteoftime,butI'msurelateryou'llbegratefulthatyoudidit.3．You________takeithomeifyoulikeit.4．—Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?—It'sgettinglate.I________gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.5．It________beTomhere.Heisonholidayabroad.6．________youmakesomuchnoisewhenIhavearest?7．He________comefromAmerica,butI'mnotsureaboutit.8．Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you________takecareofyourluggage.9．Asyouarehere,you________aswellstayandmakethebestofit.10．Tom'sfathercomesfromFrance,sohe________speakfluentFrench.11．________Ihavealookatyournewmobilephone?Ⅲ.用适当的情态动词完成句子1．假如你非要离开的话，至少要等雨停了。Ifyou________，atleastwaituntiltherainisover.2．祝你恒久华蜜欢乐！________happyforever!3．全部学生禁止在晚上出学校。Allthestudents________outsidetheschool.4．这个男孩四岁时就能说五种语言。Theboy________fivelanguageswhenhewasfour.5．你为什么偏偏中午弹钢琴呢？Why________________atnoon?6．——我可以在此处停车吗？——不，不行。—MayIparkthecarhere?—No,________________.7．迈克现在不行能在打扫教室。刚才我望见他正在操场打篮球。Mike________now.Isawhimplayingbasketballontheplaygroundamomentago.8．我可以明天再交作业吗？________________myhomeworktomorrow?9．我们都知道，任何人都可能犯错。Asweallknow,anyone________________.10．我可能下周读完这个小说，但是我不确定。I________readingthenovelnextweek,butI'mnotsureaboutit.Ⅳ.用适当的情态动词完成下面语段海伦上英语课时看不清晰了。她猜想她的眼睛可能有毛病了。她问老师：“我现在可以离开吗？我的眼睛受伤了，我必需检查一下眼睛。”老师说：“是的，当然可以。”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheoriginsoftheChristmastraditionsarethemostfascinatingofanyholiday.Allourfavouriteactivitiescanbetraced(追溯)backtospecificpointsinhistory,andknowinghowthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasmuchmorewonderful.TheoriginalNicholaswasbornin280A．D.inthesmallcountryofLycia,whichisnowpartofmodernTurkey.Nicholasbecamefirstapriest(牧师)andthenabishop(主教)intheearlyChristianchurch.ThefirstpaintingsofhimshowNicholaswearingtheclothesofaChristianbishop—reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta'ssuittoday,we'restillseeingthetwokindsofcolours.Nicholasbecamefamousforgift­giving.Intheearlyfourthcentury,alegendbegantospreadaboutNicholascomingatnighttothehomeofthreepoorgirlswhodidnothavemoneyandthereforecouldnotgetmarried.Whilethegirlsslept,Nicholasleftgoldcoinsintheirstockings,whichweredryingbythefire.That'showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.In1841,SantafirstappearedatadepartmentstoreinPhiladelphia.ThisSantatriedtoclimbdownachimneytoimpressthechildrenwhowerewatching,buthegotstuckhalfwaydown.In1890,departmentstoreSantasbeganappearingalloverAmerica,especiallyontheEastCoastaroundBoston.ParentsinothercountriesjoinedtogetherandhiredpassengertrainstotaketheirfamiliestoseetheseSantas.Atthesametime,RalphE.MorrisoftheNewEnglandTelephoneCompanysuggestedthatstringsoflightsbehungonChristmastrees.Afterall,lightswouldbemuchsaferthancandles.Ourmodern­dayimageofSantaasafatmanisbasedonadsoftheCoca­Colacompanyinthe1930s.ArtistHansSundblomusedaretiredsalesmannamedLesPrenticeashismodel.1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Christmasisthemostimportantholiday.B．ThetraditionsofChristmasarebasedonfacts.C．TherewasnotanyrecordofChristmasinthepast.D．MoreandmorepeoplebegintocelebrateChristmas.2．WhatdoweknowaboutNicholas?A．HesetupthefirstChristianchurch.B．HewascalledSantaClauswhenhewasborn.C．HisclothesaresimilartoSanta'ssuitincolour.D．Hisimageisthesameasthemodern­daySanta.3．Threepoorgirlsarementionedto________.A．provethatNicholasusedtobearichmanB．telloftheoriginofSantafillingstockingsC．showChristmaswassetupmainlyforthepoorD．describeafamousstoryintheearlyfourthcentury4．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Santadidn'tbecomepopularuntiltheyear1890.B．CandleshaveneverbeenusedonChristmastrees.C．TheCoca­ColacompanydesignedtheimageofSanta.D．Santabegangivinggiftsbyclimbingdownchimneysin1841.BWhenIwasgrowingup,Mother'sDaywasasimportantasChristmas.Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive,mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother.Wewouldcleanthehouse,andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday.Andintheevening,wewenttoarestaurantforatraditionalMother'sDaydinner.WhatIlearntfrommyfatherovertheyears,wasthatnomatterwhat,healwaysputmymotherbeforehimself.Heabsolutelylovedherandneverletherforgetthat.Imaintain(保持)myfather'sMother'sDaytraditionwithmywife.Growingup,Ilearntthatshowingaffectiontothewomanyouloveorwhogavebirthtoyouisanimportantpartoflife.Yousee,itgoesbothways,andtheloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouagainandagain.Believingthatandfeelingitwhenyoucanmaykeepyoufrombeinglonely,evenifyourmumisn'tclosebyorhaspassedaway.Thereareanumberofuswhonolongerhaveamotherinourlives,andtotellthetruth,thereareoftentimeswhenIwishmymumwerestillheretocomfortme.Soinstead,Irememberthetimesshedidjustthat.Itmakesmesmile,andsomehow,thosememoriesofasimplerandmorelovinglifegivemethecomfortI'mlookingfor.Ifyouaremumless,youtooshouldfindadeservingwomaninyourlifeandcelebrateMother'sDaywithher.Ifyoudon'tknowanyone,thereareplentyoflonelymumsinresthomeswhowouldenjoyyourcompanyforacoupleofhours.Thevisitwillmakebothofyourdays,andperhapsyourlives,alittlebitbetter.5．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfather?A．Weshouldalwaysputothersbeforeourselves.B．It'snecessarytoexpresslovetothosewelove.C．It'simportanttohaveaninterestingfamilytradition.D．Mother'sDayisjustasimportantasChristmas.6．Whydoestheauthorvaluetheideaofshowingloveforone'smother?A．Itcansetagoodexampleforkidstofollow.B．Itiswhatmothersexpecttheirchildrentodo.C．It'simportanttofollowyourfather'srules.D．Itcanwarmyourmother'sheartaswellasyours.7．Whatistheauthor'sadvicetosomeonewhosemumhaspassedaway?A．VisitlonelymumsinresthomesonMother'sDay.B．Trytogetusedtolifewithoutamum.C．Turntootherfamilymembersforlove.D．Giveallyourattentiontoyourmother­in­law.Ⅱ.七选五TheThanksgivingDayhasbeenaliveforhundredsofyears.Thecustomsweseeinourhomestodayremindusofancientcelebrationsofharvest,thankfulnessforpeace,andthehardworkofnativeAmericans.Itismadeupofstoriesofthosewhobelievethatthanksforblessingsiswhatpeoplemustown.__1__Haveyouwantedtomakespecialgifts?CustomofPrayingForcenturies,“ThanksgivingDay”isassociatedwithprayersinchurchandinhomes.__2__Itisatime,whenmankindthanksGodforallhisblessingsandmercy.Itisalsoadaytoshowgratitudetotheirfriendsandrelativesforallthegooddeeds.__3__Everyonefollowsthecustomoffamilydinnerandreunioneveryyear.Distancesdon'treallymatterasrelativescandrivedowntobewiththeirfamily.Feastsareusuallyheldathome.ItisatimetoenjoytheirfavouriteTurkey.CustomofDecoration__4__Peoplebeautifytheirhomes,givetheinteriorsawholenewlookandfeel.Theylightlampstobrightentheenvironment.Tablesareadornedwithbestchinaandantiquesilvercutlerytomarktheoccasion.CustomofsendingmessagesThanksgivingisadaywhenpeoplesendlovingmessagesandwarmwishestotheirrelatives,colleaguesatworkplace,superiorsandsubordinates,nearanddearones.__5__A．Peoplepresentgiftstofriends.B．CustomofFamilyDinnerC．Peopleliketogettogetherandhaveturkey.D．Peopleoffervariousmealtimeprayersduringtheday.E．LikeChristmas,millionsofcardsaresenteveryyear.F．Thanksgivingisatimetodecoratehomeswithwreaths,freshanddriedflowers.G．ItisadayofexpressingtheirfeelingsthroughThanksgivingcards.Ⅲ.语法填空TheMid­AutumnFestivalisaharvestfestival,1.________(celebrate)inmostEastAsiancountries,suchasChinaandVietnam.Thefestival2.________(take)placeonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Itis3.________secondmostimportantfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.FortheChinesepeople,thefestivalmeansfamilyreunionandpeace.Itisalsocalled“theMoonFestival”asitiscelebratedwhenthemoonisbelievedtobethe4.________(big)andfullest.TheChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid­AutumnFestival5.________manytraditionalandmeaningfulactivities,suchaseatingdinnerwithfamily,hanginglanterns,guessinglanternriddles,andworshippingthemoon.Since2008,theMid­AutumnFestival6.________(be)a3­daypublicholidayinmainlandChina.Newcelebrationshaveemergedinrecentyears.Theyoungergenerationprefer7.________(travel),surfingtheInternet,andusingsmartphoneappstocelebratewiththeirfamilies.ThemooncakeisamustforpeopletoeatduringtheMid­AutumnFestivalinChina.It'sakindoftraditionalChinesepastry.TheChinesepeopleseetheroundnessofmooncakesasasymbolofreunionand8.________(happy).Otherfoodseatenduringthefestivalareharvestfoods,suchascrabs,pumpkins,andgrapes.Thefoodtraditionsarealsochanging.Theyoungergenerationhave9.________(they)ownideasaboutwhattoeat.Mostofthemdon'tlikemooncakes,andprefertoeat10.________theylike.课时作业(二)Usinglanguage必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．request2.official3.dessert4.indicated5.fancy6.attracted7．waved8.host9.fireworks10petitionⅡ.选用适当的情态动词填空1．must2.may3.can4.must5.can't6.Must7.may8．must9.may/might10.can11.Could/MayⅢ.用适当的情态动词完成句子1．mustleave2.Mayyoube3.mustn'tgo4.couldspeak5．mustyouplaythepiano6.youcan't/mustn't7.can'tbecleaningtheclassroom8.Could/MayIhandin9.canmakemistakes10．mayfinishⅣ.用适当的情态动词完成下面语段参考范文：Helencouldn'tseeclearlywhenshewashavinganEnglishclass.Sheguessedshemighthavesomethingwrongwithhereyes.Sheaskedherteacher,“May/CouldIleavenow?MyeyeshurtandImusthaveaneyeexamination.”Theteachersaid,“Yes,ofcourseyoucan/may.”关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节传统的起源是全部节日中最吸引人的，人们了解这些起源也是为了使圣诞节过得更奇妙。1．答案与解析：B推理推断题。由第一段可知，我们喜爱的任何圣诞节传统都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来，并且知道这些活动是如何产生的。由此可推知，这些传统都是建立在事实基础之上的。2．答案与解析：C推理推断题。由其次段中的“...reddecoratedwithwhite.WhenweseeSanta'ssuittoday,we'restillseeingthetwokindsofcolours.”可知，尼古拉斯最初的画像中穿着基督教主教的衣服——红色镶有白色的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中，我们看到的仍旧是这两种颜色。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“That'showthetraditionofSantafillingstockingsgotitsstart.”可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了讲解并描述圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子这一传统的由来。4．答案与解析：A推理推断题。由倒数其次段可知，1890年，圣诞老人百货商场盛行于美国，尤其是在波士顿的东海岸。世界各地的家长一起带着家人，坐着租来的旅客列车欣赏这些圣诞老人。由此可知，圣诞老人于1890年起先流行。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者受父亲的影响，认为母亲节和圣诞节一样重要，成家后的作者也保持着原来家里的母亲节传统，向母亲和爱人表达爱；作者还建议失去母亲的人去养老院陪那些孤独的母亲过母亲节。5．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段whatIlearntfrommyfatherovertheyears,wasthatnomatterwhat,healwaysputmymotherbeforehimself.Heabsolutelylovedherandneverletherforgetthat.可知，多年来，作者从父亲身上学到的是，他始终把作者的母亲放在第一位，从不让母亲遗忘他深爱着她，由此可知，作者从父亲身上学到的是向我们所爱的人表达爱是有必要的，故B项正确。6．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Yousee,itgoesbothways,andtheloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouagainandagain.可知，作者之所以重视表达对母亲的爱，是因为这种爱是双向的，你对母亲的爱也会一次又一次地暖和你自己，故D项正确。7．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段中的Ifyoudon'tknowanyone,thereareplenty