01“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”申遗成功-2023年英语热点材料题型专练

01“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”申遗成功2023年中考英语热点材料题型专练背景材料：中国茶文化博大精深，申遗成功助力保护传承“一定要好好传承茶文化!”北京时间11月29日晚，我国申报的“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”通过评审，列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。一时间相关话题引起热议。据媒体报道，本次入选的“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”，堪称我国历次人类非遗申报项目中的“体量之最”。从项目上说，共涉及15个省(区、市)的44个国家级非遗代表性项目；从制茶技艺上说，涵盖绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、白茶、黑茶、黄茶、再加工茶等传统制茶技艺。此外，还包含了径山茶宴、赶茶场等相关习俗。这也从一个侧面证明，中国茶种类繁多，中国茶文化博大精深。中国是世界上最早种植茶树和制作茶叶的国家。茶与中国人相伴千年，从中国第一部药物专著《神农本草经》中出现最早关于茶的记载传说，到顾炎武在《日知录》里记录了中国民众“茗饮”的历史；从唐代陆羽所著《茶经》系统性介绍茶叶生产历史、源流、现状、生产技术及饮茶技艺、茶道原理，到后来“柴米油盐酱醋茶”“琴棋书画诗酒茶”等口耳相传的表达，不难看出，茶在我国历史悠久，不仅深深融入百姓日常，也成为传承中华文化的重要载体。此次申遗成功，足以证明中国茶及茶文化的价值，是我们文化自信自觉的一个重要例证。与此同时，也是我们推动茶文化保护传承工作、向世界传播中国非遗保护成就的重要契机。申遗成功只是起点，我们还将继续推动全球茶产业持续健康发展，深化茶文化交融互鉴，让更多的人知茶、爱茶，共品茶香茶韵，共享美好生活。目前，我国共有43个项目列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录、名册，依旧领跑世界。载着这份责任，我们“且将新火试新茶”，定会进一步做好非遗保护传承工作，讲好新时代中国非遗故事，持续推动中华文明为人类文化多样性做出新的更大贡献!热点题型专练篇目内容题型及篇目内容提要完形填空A茶的种类，采摘茶叶时间的重要性以及茶在日常生活中的作用阅读理解A参观茶叶制作过程和一杯茶的制作方法阅读理解B中国茶被发现的历史传说、茶文化的发展以及茶对现代人的影响阅读理解C中国不同地区的人们给客人上茶的方式阅读理解D中国茶文化，包括如何辨别茶叶、泡茶、饮茶、饮茶的器具以及“茶”的价值。阅读回答问题A介绍了宋代茶艺——点茶的传承及发扬阅读回答问题BLuYu与世界上第一本关于茶的研究的书——《茶经》。阅读还原A纪录片《一叶茶，千夜话》讲述茶在中国发展及在世界各地的传播。语篇翻译A西湖龙井以及有关西湖龙井的一个传说短文填空A潮汕人喝茶的习惯和茶文化一、完形填空ItisaChinesecustomthatwhenguestsvisit,thefirstthingahostdoesistomakeandservethemtea.And___1___theChinesego,thecustomofteadrinkingfollows.Teaismadeoftheyoungleavesofateatree.Accordingtotheparticular___1___theChineseusetoprocesstheleaves,thereare___2___kindsoftea:greentea,oolong,flowertea,blackteaandcompressed(紧压)tea.___4___them,greenteaisthemostpopular.Thetimeto___5___theteaisveryimportant.Forexample,Longjing,oneofthebestgreenteas,isgatheredseveraldaysbeforeTomb-sweepingDay___6___newtwigs(嫩枝)havejustbeguntogrow.AlthoughChinesepeopledrinkteadaily,herearedifferencesbetweenteadrinkingandteatasting.Peoplewhodrinkteamightjustdothisbecausetheyare__7___.Teatasting,ontheotherhand,hasculturalmeanings.Tastingis___8___theshape,flavor,color,taste,andthefreshnessoftea.Thewaterisalsoanimportantelement(要素).InChina,peopleconsiderspringwaterfromfamous___9___fountains(泉)isthebest.Theancientsthoughtofteaasadrinkwhichcanrefreshandcalmthemselves.Teaisalsoa____10____ofelegance(优雅).TeahasbeenapartofChinesecultureandpopularamongChinese.1．A．whoever B．whatever C．whenever D．wherever2．A．ways B．stories C．pictures D．kinds3．A．three B．four C．five D．six4．A．Between B．Among C．In D．With5．A．pick B．water C．plant D．drink6．A．before B．after C．when D．until7．A．hungry B．traditional C．famous D．thirsty8．A．watching B．enjoying C．guessing D．comparing9．A．far B．small C．wonderful D．natural10．A．flower B．goal C．symbol D．title【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的种类，采摘茶叶时间的重要性以及茶在中国人日常生活中变得越来越受欢迎。【答案解析】1．【答案】D【解析】句意：无论中国人走到哪，喝茶的习俗就跟到哪。whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里。动词go后缺少地点作宾语，根据语境指无论中国人走到哪，喝茶的习俗就跟到哪。故选D。2．【答案】A【解析】句意：中国人通过特殊加工叶子的方式。ways方式；stories故事；pictures图片；kinds种类。根据下文“thereare…kindsoftea:greentea,Loolong,flowertea,blackteaandcompressed(紧压)tea”可知，因为加工茶叶方式的不同才有了不同种类的茶叶。故选A。3．【答案】C【解析】句意：有五种茶：绿茶，乌龙茶，花卉茶，红茶和压缩茶。three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“agreentea,Loolong,flowertea,blackteaandcompressed(紧压)tea”可知，一共是五种茶。故选C。4．【答案】B【解析】句意：在它们当中，绿茶是最受欢迎的。Between在……之间，范围指两者；Among在……之间，范围指三者以上；In在……里面；With伴随，有。根据上文“agreentea,Loolong,flowertea,blackteaandcompressed(紧压)tea”可知，范围在三者以上。故选B。5．【答案】A【解析】句意：采摘茶叶的时间非常重要。pick采摘；water给……浇水，水；plant种植；drink喝。根据下文“Longjing,oneofthebestgreenteas,isgatheredseveraldaysbeforeTomb-sweepingDay”可知，指采摘茶叶的时间非常重要。故选A。6．【答案】C【解析】句意：在清明节的前几天，当新嫩枝刚好开始生长时收集。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。根据上文“Thetimeto…theteaisveryimportant.”可知，采集茶叶的时间非常重要，所以当新嫩枝刚好开始生长时就要收集，故空格处缺少when引导时间状语从句。故选C。7．【答案】D【解析】句意：喝茶的人可能因为渴了才喝茶。hungry饥饿的；traditional传统的；famous著名的；thirsty口渴的。根据常识可知，人们一般是口渴了才喝茶。故选D。8．【答案】B【解析】句意：品茶是享受茶的形，味，色，味和鲜。watching观看；enjoying享受；guessing猜测；comparing比较。根据上文“Teatasting,ontheotherhand,hasculturalmeanings.”可知，品茶有文化意义，故推测品茶就是享受茶的形，味，色和鲜。故选B。9．【答案】D【解析】句意：人们认为来自著名天然喷泉的泉水是最好的。far远的；small小的；wonderful精彩的；natural天然的。根据上文“Thewaterisalsoanimportantelement”可知，水很重要，所以天然泉水是最好的。故选D。10．【答案】C【解析】句意：茶也是一种优雅的象征。flower鲜花；goal目标；symbol象征；title标题。根据语境指茶也是一种优雅的象征，asymbolof“……的象征”。故选C。二、阅读理解AIt’scommontoseepeoplecreatecoffeeart,butit’sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.Aftermanyyearsofresearchandpractice,HanZheminghasmanagedtoperfecttheskill,creatingteaartincups,ordianchainChinese,whichusedtobearitual(仪式)duringtheSongDynasty(960—1279).Overthepastsixyears,the40-year-oldShanghaimanhasusedteaandspoonstocreatenearly200patterns(图案)basedonancientpaintings.“Itissimilartothefoam(泡沫)ontopofacupofcoffee,exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk,”Hansays.Hewantstobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleunderstanditsbeauty.“It’slikeaddingbellsandwhistlestoteaandgivingpeopleastrongersenseofritual,sodrinkingteaismorefun,”Hanexplains.“Dianchainmodernteamakingalsoimprovesthetasteoftea.”IntheSongDynasty,thecommonwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Theprocessbeginswithhotwaterbeingpouredoverfineteatocreateapaste(糊状物),thenmorehotwaterisslowlyaddedandtheteaisrepeatedlywhisked(搅拌)byhandwithabamboostick.Thisactionofpouringhotwateriscalleddian,andthat’showthenamedianchaappeared.Itusuallyneedswhiskingthemixturebetween180and200timesbeforethewaterandtheteaarefullymixedandthefoamappears.Then,onecanbegintomakeartisticdesignsonthefoam.ItisbelievedthatthiswaylaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia,includingJapan,wheresimilaritiescanbeseeninthewaymatchaispreparedtoday.HanhasalwaysbeenfascinatedbythecultureandartoftheSongDynastyundertheinfluenceofhismother.Inordertobringbacktheancientarttolife,HanoftengoestomuseumstostudySongpaintings.“Whenitcomestotraditionalpainting,itisaboutthesoftbrushagainstthehardpaper,butwiththetea,itistheotherwayround,”Hansays.“It’sthehardspoonagainstthesoftfoam.”Hanadded,“Ithastobecarefulbutquickwork,beforethefoamdisappears.”1．ByusingtheunderlinedsentenceintheParagraph1,thewriterwantstoexpress________.A．creatingteaartisthesamethingasaballgameB．creatingteaartisn’taseasyascreatingcoffeeartC．itiscommontoseecoffeeartduringtheSongDynastyD．itiscommontoseeteaartduringtheSongDynasty2．AccordingtoParagraph3,dianchacanbringteadrinkers________.A．anewritualandmorebeauty B．morebellsandwhistlesC．bettersmellandmoretaste D．asenseofritualandbettertaste3．Theunderlinedwords“addingbellsandwhistles”inthethirdparagraphmean“________”.A．掩耳盗铃 B．锦上添花 C．吹毛求疵 D．推陈出新4．ThecorrectorderofmakingDianchais________.(①createapaste②slowlyaddhotwater③designartisticpatterns④whisktheteawithastick)A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②④①③ D．①②④③【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国的点茶文化。【答案解析】1．【答案】B【解析】句义猜测题。“it’sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea”意为“用茶做同样的事情是完全不同的”，作者是为了表达创造茶艺不像创造咖啡艺术那么容易。故选B。2．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“‘It’slikeaddingbellsandwhistlestoteaandgivingpeopleastrongersenseofritual,sodrinkingteaismorefun,’Hanexplains.‘Dianchainmodernteamakingalsoimprovesthetasteoftea.’”可知点茶可以带给饮茶者仪式感和更好的品味。故选D。3．【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“It’slikeaddingbellsandwhistlestoteaandgivingpeopleastrongersenseofritual,sodrinkingteaismorefun”可知点茶让喝茶更有趣，对茶来说是“锦上添花”。故选B。4．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Theprocessbeginswithhotwaterbeingpouredoverfineteatocreateapaste,thenmorehotwaterisslowlyaddedandtheteaisrepeatedlywhiskedbyhandwithabamboostick....Then,onecanbegintomakeartisticdesignsonthefoam.”要先缓慢加开水，做成糊状物，然后用棍子搅拌，最后设计艺术图案。故选B。BHello,friends.I’vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.I’dliketointroducetea.Ithasalonghistory.ItissaidthatShenNongdiscovereditasadrink.TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChina.Wewillhavesomeinterestingactivitiesaboutteaforyou.OnSaturdaymorning,youaregoingtovisitabigfarmwhereyoucanlearnaboutteaprocessing（加工）.OnSaturdayafternoon,youaregoingtoateahousewhereyoucanwatchateaartshow.Whydoweplanavisittoateahouseforyou?Becauseyoucanlearnalotmoreaboutteaculturethere.YoucanseeayoungladyinaChinesetraditionaldresswhowillshowyouhowacupofteaismade.YoucanenjoyitandrelaxwhilelisteningtoChinesetraditionalfolkmusic.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime!1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Teaisthebestdrink. B．Teaisthemostpopularintheworld. C．Chinesepeopleliketeaverymuch.2．WhatisplannedtodoonSaturdaymorning?A．Visitafarm. B．Haveateaparty. C．Watchateaartshow.3．Whatisthemainpurposeofvisitingtheteahouse?A．Todrinktea. B．Togetrelaxed. C．Tolearnaboutteaculture.4．Howlongdoalltheactivitieslast?A．Oneday. B．Twodays. C．Threedays.5．Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A．Ateacher. B．Aguide. C．Avisitor.【短文大意】文章主要介绍一场参观茶叶制作过程和一杯茶的制作方法的行程安排，其目的是更好的了解中国的茶文化。【答案解析】1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“...TeaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksinChina.”可知，从本段可以知道，中国人非常喜欢茶，故选C。2．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“OnSaturdaymorning,youaregoingtovisitabigfarmwhereyoucanlearnaboutteaprocessing（加工）.”可知，周六上午去参观一个大农场，在那里可以学习茶叶加工。故选A。3．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Whydoweplanavisittoateahouseforyou?Becauseyoucanlearnalotmoreaboutteaculturethere.”可知，参观茶馆可以在那里学到更多关于茶文化的知识。故选C。4．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wewillhavesomeinterestingactivitiesaboutteaforyou.OnSaturdaymorning...OnSaturdayafternoon...”可知，活动持续一天，故选A。5．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Hello,friends...”以及“Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime!”可知，说话者是在介绍参观的行程，由此推知，说话者是导游，故选B。CItissaidthatteacanimprovecreativepoweroftheliterary(文学的)artistsinancientChina.AccordingtoLuYu’sTeaClassics,tea—drinkinginChinacanbetracedback(追溯)totheZhouDynasty—teawasdiscoveredbyShenNongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.Tea—drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears.Asthelegend(传说)hasit,ShenNongtastedhundredsofwildplantstoseewhichwerepoisonous,inordertopreventpeoplefromeatingthepoisonousplants.Itissaidthathewasoncepoisonedbutwassavedbyeatingsomeleavesofanevergreenplantwithwhiteflowers.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhislife“cha”.Inmoderntimes,peoplestillkeeptea—drinkingasoneoftheirdailyactivities.Accordingtothestudy,teacanalsohaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.Tothosewhohavetoworkwithcomputersforalongtime,drinkingteacanhelpthemtobuildupawallagainstthecomputerradiation.Tothosewhomayhavetoomuchfat,drinkingteacanhelpthemtorecreateanewbalanceintheirbodies.Andtothoseagedpeople,drinkingteaisalsoagoodwaytokeepacalmmoodforalongerlife.1．Tea—drinkinginChinacanbetracedbackto________.A．theZhouDynasty B．theXiaDynasty C．theQingDynasty D．theTangDynasty2．Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．供饮用的 B．美味的 C．多姿多彩的 D．有毒的3．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．ShenNongwasoncepoisoned. B．ShenNongwasahero.C．Thebirthoftea. D．Teabecamepopular.4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ThelegendofShenNong.B．Thehistoryoftea—drinkinginChina.C．Drinkingteacanhelppeoplelivelonger.D．Teacanhaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.【短文大意】文章介绍了中国茶被发现的历史传说、茶文化的发展以及茶对现代人的影响。【答案解析】1．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“...Chinacanbetracedback(追溯)totheZhouDynasty...”可知，中国饮茶的历史可以追溯到周朝，故选A。2．【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Itissaidthathewasoncepoisonedbutwassavedbyeatingsomeleavesofanevergreenplantwithwhiteflowers.”可知，神农被一种开着白花的常绿植物的叶子救了，说明他因食用一些植物而中毒了，所以单词“poisonous”指的是“有毒的”，故选D。3．【答案】C【解析】段落大意题。根据“Tea—drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears....”可知，本段主要是讲述茶被发现的历史，故选C。4．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Itissaidthatteacanimprovecreativepoweroftheliterary(文学的)artistsinancientChina...ShenNongandbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍有关中国茶饮的文化，故选B。DInChina,ahostusuallyservesavisitingguestacupofteafirstwhenheentershishouse.ItisatraditionalcustominChina.Butdoyouknowhowtoserveacupofteatoavisitingguest?Well,indifferentplaces,thewaysofservingteaaredifferent.InJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,aclaycupisusuallyusedtobrew(冲泡)Longjing,Biluochun,Maojianorjustgreentea.Chrysanthemumteaissometimesusedinthehotsummerseasontoreducethehotfromoutside.ServingacupofteaisaverypopularcustomintheNorthChinacities.Inthecoldernorth-easternprovinces,thehostswouldprovidewarmblackteawithsugarfortheirguests.InsomecoastalprovincessuchasGuangdongProvinceandFujianProvince,apotofOolongteaorPu-erteaistheusualtreat.ServingteatoguestsisacommonpracticeinChina.However,differentteaisusedindifferentplaces.InInnerMongolia(内蒙古),aguestisusuallytreatedwithmilkytea.IntheJingpofamily,youwouldbegivenbakedtea(teainwaterandbakedinanoventobemadehot).1．WhatkindofteasetsshouldbeusedtobrewLongjing?A．Aglasscup B．Apapercup C．Aplasticcup D．Aclaycup2．Whichkindofteacanmakepeoplefeelcoolinhotsummer?A．Oolongtea B．Pu-ertea C．Chrysanthemumtea D．Milkytea3．Whenyouarevisitingafriendin________,youmightbeofferedwarmblackteawithsugar.A．Suzhou B．Changchun C．Hangzhou D．Baotou4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coastal”inParagraph4mean?A．内陆的 B．边境的 C．沿海的 D．沿河的5．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thewaysofservingteainChina. B．thedifferentkindsofteainChina.C．thewaysofdrinkingteainChina. D．thereasonsofservingteainChina.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的人们给客人上茶的方式。【答案解析】1．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“aclaycupisusuallyusedtobrewLongjing,Biluochun,Maojianorjustgreentea”可知，通常会用陶土杯冲泡龙井茶。故选D。2．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chrysanthemumteaissometimesusedinthehotsummerseasontoreducethehotfromoutside.”可知，菊花茶可以在炎热的夏季让人感到凉爽。故选C。3．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Inthecoldernorth-easternprovinces,thehostswouldprovidewarmblackteawithsugarfortheirguests.”可知，在寒冷的东北部省份，主人会为客人提供加糖的热红茶，长春是寒冷的东北部城市。故选B。4．【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“suchasGuangdongProvinceandFujianProvince”可知，广东省和福建省是属于沿海的省份，所以“coastal”的意思是“沿海的”。故选C。5．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的人们给客人上茶的方式。故选A。EDrinkofchoice?Ceremonialdrink?Greenteaisbothoftheabove,andtheChinesedrinkitmorning,noon,andnight,almosteverydayintheirlife.Tothebeginner,greenteaisjustgreentea;buttotheexpert,whichisanyChineseperson,greenteaisdifferentinmanyways.Thereisthisyear’scrop,lastyear’scrop,thespringcrop,theautumncrop,northtea,southtea.Tounderstandthosedifferences,youjusthavetobebornintothatknowledge.________.Youjustputafewleavesintoacupandpourinhotwater—thehotter,thebetter.Thekeyisindrinkingit—drinkingthathotteawithoutgettingyourteethfullofleaves.Theonlyothersecretistokeepaddinghotwatereverytimetheguesttakesasip.InChineseculture,thepoorhostisonewholetstheteagetcold.AsanativebornU.S.southerner,Ifoundthisespeciallyinteresting.TheChinese,world—classexpertsonthesubjectfindthewholeideaoficedteatobeunthinkable.Somedrinktheirteacupbycup.Somemaketeainabottleeverymorningandcarryitwiththemallday,justaddinghotwatersometimes.Whateverthestyleis,theydrinktheirtea.It’smorethanapartoftheirdiet.It’sapartoftheirlifestyle.Theyclaimgreatvalueinthisdrink.Itcalmsthemdown,controlstheheartbeat,healssorethroats,andclearsthemind.Allthismayormaynotbetrue,buttherealvalueofgreenteaisceremonial.Chinesesocietyandbusinessdevelopsaroundthecupoftea.1．Accordingtothepassage,greenteaisdifferentinits________toaChinese.A．color B．smell C．pickingtime D．cookingway2．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“________”inthepassage?A．Theprocessofmakinggreenteaisnosecret. B．Therearesomeotherwaystomakegreentea.C．It'snosecretpeoplemakegreenteadifferently. D．Hereisadviceforyoutomakegreenteabetter.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thegreatestvalueofgreenteaisitssocialvalue.B．TheChinesethinkdrinkingicedteaisacceptable.C．Chinesepeoplearetheworld—classexpertsonbusiness.D．Themostpopularwayofdrinkingteaistodrinkitcupbycup4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreenTea—apopulardrink B．GreenTea—aneasternsecretC．GreenTea—adrinkofchoice D．GreenTea—aChineselifestyle【短文大意】本文讲述了“茶”对中国人的影响。介绍了中国的茶文化，包括中国人如何辨别茶叶，如何泡茶，饮茶，饮茶的器具以及“茶”的价值。【答案解析】1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thereisthisyear’scrop,lastyear’scrop,thespringcrop,theautumncrop,northtea,southtea”可知，在中国人的眼里，茶主要在生产的时间上有所区分，故选C。2．【答案】A【解析】句意猜测题。根据“Youjustputafewleavesintoacupandpourinhotwater—thehotter,thebetter”可知，此处介绍制作绿茶的过程，A选项“制作绿茶的过程并不是什么秘密”符合，故选A。3．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Chinesesocietyandbusinessdevelopsaroundthecupoftea”可知，中国的社会和商业都是围绕着茶而发展的，由此可见，绿茶的最大价值在于它的社会价值，故选A。4．【答案】D【解析】最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“绿茶”而展开介绍，绿茶如今已经成为中国人的一种生活方式，故选D。三、阅读回答问题阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。AYoumayhaveseenabarista(咖啡师)pourmilkfoam(奶泡)intoacoffee,thenyoucanseeabeautifulpattern(图案).Buthaveyouseentheartinacupoftea?

DianchaisateaatfromtheSongDynasty.Theartbeginswithpouringwateroverfinepowdered(粉状的)tea,creatingapaste(糊)andthenaddingmorehotwater,whisking(搅动)itbyhandwithabamboowhisk.ItisbelievedthattheartlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia,includingJapan.In2019,itwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofRunzhoudistrictZhenjiangcity,Jiangsuprovince.

TheShanghaidesignerHanZheminhasbeeninterestedindianchasincechildhood.“MymotherlovestraditionalcultureandIhavebeeninfluenced,”saidHan.AfterhegraduatedfromtheChinaAcademyofArtinZhejiangprovincein2006,Hantriedhisbesttoreviving(复兴)theartform.

Hesaidduringtheprocessofdiancha,thefroth(泡沫)triedhisbesttopaperwhiletheteapasteislikeink.But“drawing”ontheteafoamisnoteasy.“Traditionalpaintingsisaboutthesoftbrushagainstthehardpaper,buttheteaisaboutthehardteaspoonandthesoftfroth.”Hansaid.

Creatingpatternsontheteafoamiscarefulbutquickwork.Usually,thewholeprocesshastobecompletedwithin10minutes.Theidealstateiswhenthetea’stemperatureisaround40℃andreadyforthepalate(味觉).“Usually,ittakesayearofpracticeforonetobeabletodoit,”Hanadded.

Tospreaddianchaculture,Hanputtheprocessofteawhiskinganddrawingonsocialmediaplatforms,includingXiaohongshu,BilibiliandDouyin,attractingmorethan20,000followers.WhentakingaboutteaartHansaidweshouldincreasethebeautyratherthanchangetheessence(本质)oftea.“Iwantmorepeopletounderstandtheprocessesandreasonsofteamaking,”heexplained.1．Whenwasdianchalistedasanintangibleculturalheritage?________________________________________________2．WhyhasHanZheminshowninterestindiancha?________________________________________________3．WhatisdifficultforHanZheminduringtheprocessofdiancha?________________________________________________4．WhydidHanZheminsharetheprocessofdianchaonsocialmediaplatforms?________________________________________________5．Howcanyouspreadteaart?________________________________________________【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宋代茶艺——点茶的传承及发扬。【答案解析】【答案】In2019【解析】根据“In2019,itwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofRunzhoudistrictZhenjiangcity”可知，2019年被列为非物质文化遗产。故填In2019.2.【答案】Becausehismotherlovestraditionalcultureandhehasbeeninfluenced【解析】根据“MymotherlovestraditionalcultureandIhavebeeninfluenced”可知，他母亲热爱传统文化，他也受到了影响。故填Becausehismotherlovestraditionalcultureandhehasbeeninfluenced.3.【答案】“Drawing”ontheteafoam.【解析】根据“But“drawing”ontheteafoamisnoteasy”可知，在茶泡沫上面“画画”不容易。故填“Drawing”ontheteafoam.4.【答案】Tospreaddianchaculture.【解析】根据“Iwantmorepeopletounderstandtheprocessesandreasonsofteamaking”可知，他想传播点茶文化。故填Tospreaddianchaculture.5．【答案】Wecanlearnmoreaboutitandshareonsocialmediaplatforms.【解析】开放性试题，无标准答案，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Wecanlearnmoreaboutitandshareonsocialmediaplatforms.B阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。LuYuhadanunusuallife.HelivedintheTangDynasty.Asahomelesschild,helivedinLonggaiTemple(寺庙)andstudiedthereincludingboilingtea.JinglingPrefect(太守)LiQiwulikedthesmartboywhenLuYuwasthirteen.HenotonlygaveLuYubooksasgiftsbutalsointroducedhimtoafamousteacher.LuYulearnedfromhisteacheruntilhewasnineteen.Healsomadegoodfriendswithfamouspeople.Theyoftentraveled,tastedteaandtalkedaboutpoemstogether.Attheageoftwenty-one,LuYustartedtostudyondifferentkindsoftea.HeleftJinglingandtraveledaroundthecountrytosearchforfamoustea.Tostudyonteapickingandteamakingskillswell,LuYulivedalonglifeofreclusion(隐居)inTiaoxi.Afterthat,helivedinMiaoxiTemple,collecting,checking,studyingandreadingdocuments(资料)abouttea.Overyears,hefinallywrotethefirstbookonthestudyoftea.ThatwasthebookTeaClassic(《茶经》),whichwasalsothefirstbookintheworldonteastudies.ThisbookhasoverseventhousandChinesewords,includingtheproductionplace,themorphology(形态)andthegrowingenvironmentofteatreesaswellasteapicking,teadrinkingandteaproductiontoolsandmethods.TeaClassichasagreatinfluenceonChineseteaculture.LuYuisstillcalledTeaGodtoday.1．WhohelpedLuYualotattheageofthirteen?____________________________________________________2．WhendidLuYustarttostudytea?____________________________________________________3．DidLuYutravelaroundthecountrytosearchforhisteacher?____________________________________________________4．WhatkindoflifestyledidLuYuliveinTiaoxi?____________________________________________________5．Howdoyouevaluate(评价)TeaClassic？____________________________________________________【短文大意】这篇短文介绍了LuYu一生从事茶的研究，最终完成了他的第一本，也是世界上第一本关于茶的研究的书——《茶经》。【答案解析】【答案】JinglingPrefectLiQiwudid.【解析】根据第一段中的“JinglingPrefect(太守)LiQiwulikedthesmartboywhenLuYuwasthirteen.HenotonlygaveLuYubooksasgiftsbutalsointroducedhimtoafamousteacher.”可知，在LuYu十三岁的时候，是景陵太守LiQiwu给了他很大的帮助。故填JinglingPrefectLiQiwudid.2.【答案】Attheageoftwentyone【解析】根据第二段中的“Attheageoftwenty-one,LuYustartedtostudyondifferentkindsoftea.”可知，LuYu在21岁的时候，开始研究茶。故填Attheageoftwentyone.3.【答案】No,hedidn’t.【解析】根据第二段中的“HeleftJinglingandtraveledaroundthecountrytosearchforfamoustea.”可知，他四处寻找茶，而不是寻找老师。故填No,hedidn’t.4.【答案】LuYulivedalonglifeofreclusioninTiaoxi.【解析】根据第二段中的“Tostudyonteapickingandteamakingskillswell,LuYulivedalonglifeofreclusion(隐居)inTiaoxi.”可知，为了更好地学习采茶和制茶技巧，LuYu在跳溪过着长期隐居的生活。故填LuYulivedalonglifeofreclusioninTiaoxi.5.【答案】TeaClassicwasthefirstbookintheworldonteastudies.IthasagreatinfluenceonChineseteaculture.【解析】根据第二段中的“Overyears,hefinallywrotethefirstbookonthestudyoftea.ThatwasthebookTeaClassic(《茶经》),whichwasalsothefirstbookintheworldonteastudies.ThisbookhasoverseventhousandChinesewords,includingtheproductionplace,themorphology(形态)andthegrowingenvironmentofteatreesaswellasteapicking,teadrinkingandteaproductiontoolsandmethods.”及最后一段“TeaClassichasagreatinfluenceonChineseteaculture.LuYuisstillcalledTeaGodtoday.”可知，《茶经》是世界上第一本关于茶的研究的书，它对中国茶文化产生了巨大的影响。故填TeaClassicwasthefirstbookintheworldonteastudies.IthasagreatinfluenceonChineseteaculture.四、阅读还原5选5阅读短文，将五个句子还原到短文当中。MiguVideoisnowshowingtheBBCdocumentary,OneCup,AThousandStories.Itwasfilmedforthreeyearsin13countriesacrosssixcontinents(大洲),____1____ondailylifeindifferentplaces,aswellasshowingtheplantationsandpickingskills.ThecreatorsfromBritainandChinahadfirstlistedalotofthemes,suchastraditional

Chinesemedicine,newtechnologiesandsoon,____2___,asbothsidesfelttheaudiencefromdifferentcountrieswouldinterestedinit.“TeaisChina’sgreatgifttohuman.Wewantedtolookathowtea____3____,changingculturewhereverittookroot.”“Teaisanunsunghero.Itprovidescalm,refreshmentandenjoymentforbillionsofpeopleacrosstheworld.Ithasaninfluenceonhistoryandthedevelopmentofcultures.Formanypeopleitispartoftheirdailylife.Wewantedtoexplorethisrichworldofteaculture____4____.TeaisasubjectclosetobothChineseandBritishpeople’shearts,sinceweareallteadrinkerswithalonghistoryofsocialteadrinking,___5___.”saysthedocumentary’sexecutiveproducer.ThedocumentaryhasalreadywonpraisefromaudiencesinChina.ItwillrunontheBBCEarthchannelforAsiaduringthe2022LunarNewYearholiday,asatrytopromote(推广)teaanditsculturetooverseasaudiences.A．givingtheaudience(观众)achancetoexaminetea’sinfluenceB．anditsinfluenceonpeople’slivesaroundtheworldC．butteawasfinallypickedasthethemeD．andteaculturedevelopedinChinaandspreadacrosstheworldE．soitisagoodsubjectonwhichtoworktogether【短文大意】本文主要介绍一部英国广播公司的纪录片《一叶茶，千夜话》。这部纪录片在六大洲的13个国家拍摄了三年，让观众有机会审视茶对不同地方日常生活的影响等。【答案解析】1.【答案】A【解析】根据“Itwasfilmedforthreeyearsin13countriesacrosssixcontinents”以及“ondailylifeindifferentplaces,aswellasshowingtheplantationsandpickingskills.”可知，这里应该是说这部电影给观众的一些感受，选项A“让观众有机会了解茶的影响”符合，故选A。2.【答案】C【解析】根据“ThecreatorsfromBritainandChinahadfirstlistedalotofthemes,suchastraditionalChinesemedicine,newtechnologiesandsoon”以及“asbothsidesfelttheaudiencefromdifferentcountrieswouldinterestedinit.”可知，这里应该是说在多种选择的情况下，最终选择了茶，选项C“但最终还是选择了茶作为主题”符合，故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】根据““TeaisChina’sgreatgifttohuman.Wewantedtolookathowtea”以及“changingculturewhereverittookroot.”可知，这里说的是茶在中国发展并传播到世界各地，选项D“茶文化在中国发展并传播到世界各地”符合，故选D。4.【答案】B【解析】根据“Wewantedtoexplorethisrichworldofteac