状语从句【知识精研】高考英语二轮复习（新高考 ）

2025高考复习11状语从句高考二轮复习讲练测专

题目录CONTENTS01考情透视·目标导航02知识导图·思维引航03考点突破·考向探究04拓展提升·新题精练六大考向，真题研析+核心精讲+命题预测紧扣新风向，设题新语境，聚焦重难点01考情透视·目标导航考点目标要求考题统计及展示考查状语从句的连词熟练掌握各种状语从句连接词的用法

as或when时间状语从句

so结果状语从句考查状语从句的省略熟练掌握状语从句的省略的各种情况

常常和分词一起考熟练掌握熟练掌握2020新课标III卷2021新课标I卷从近三年高考试题来看，试题以语法填空的形式命题，题目中等，以考查学生对有关状语从句的理解和应用，强化语言运用能力和语境理解。预计在2025年高考中，以语法填空的形式命题。状语从句是不常考点。02知识导图·思维引航03考点突破·考向探究考点一考查状语从句的连词【典例】(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)__________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.When考查时间状语从句的连词When引导时间状语从句，符合语境。首先判断是否用连词，与定语从句要区别开来。连词连接的往往是两个完整的句子，其中一个用连词连接，是状语从句。如果其中一个句子中缺少成分，那么就是定语从句，不能用引导状语从句的连词。考点二考查状语从句的省略【典例】(全国卷Ⅰ)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.compared考查状语从句的省略主语film是compare这个动作的受动者，所以用过去分词表被动。故填compared。状语从句省略后，只剩下不定式(todo)短语、现在分词(doing)短语和过去分词(done)短语，表示“将要做的事情”用不定式(todo)短语；表示“主动的动作”用现在分词(doing)短语；表示“被动且完成的动作”用过去分词(done)短语。时间状语从句1．when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。beabouttodo…when…;bedoing…when…;hadjustdone…when…;beonthepointofdoing…when…when还可表原因，意为“既然”HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon'tlistentome?既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？时间状语从句2．assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theminute,theinstant,nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...和once(一……就……)，这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely....when....的时态搭配：hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把nosooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。时间状语从句3．before(1)表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；还没来得及……就……”。Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebellbeforethedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.(2)Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...多久之后才……。Itis＋一段时间＋since...自从……多久了。Johnthinksitwon'tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.条件状语从句1．通常由if,unless,as(so)longas,incase(that),once等连词引导。Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.除非孩子们相信他们能够成功，否则他们将永远无法完全独立。2．由oncondition(that);provided(that);providing(that);supposing(that)等引导的条件状语从句。Youcangoswimmingonconditionthatyoudon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。让步状语从句1．让步状语从句可由although,though,as,while,evenif(though),whenever,whether...or...,nomatterwho(when,what...)等引导。Howeverseriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。2．while作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，往往放在句首。WhiletheInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.易错提醒while也可以用来表对比转折，意为“而，却”Atschool,somestudentsareactivewhilesomeareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.在学校，有的学生很活跃而有的很腼腆，但他们能成为好朋友。原因状语从句原因状语从句通常由because,since,as,nowthat,seeing(that),consideringthat等引导。Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustdoitbyyourself.既然你已经长大了，就必须自己做这件事。ConsideringthatIhavetoldyouthreetimes,youmustknowit.鉴于我已经告诉你三次，你必须知道它。方式状语从句方式状语从句用来表示主句谓语动作发生的方式，常由as“像……一样”，asif(though)“似乎，好像”等引导。Thehousewasgreatlydamagedbythetruck.We'dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.卡车对这座房子造成了严重的损坏。我们最好保持原样直到警察到来。Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.他表现得好像什么也没发生。地点状语从句1．通常由连词where和wherever引导，从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainwhereshewasandwaitforhermother.这个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她妈妈。Today,wewillbeginwherewestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.今天我们将在昨天停止的地方开始，为了不漏掉知识点。地点状语从句2．地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.有志者事竟成。Where(ver)there'splentyofsunandrain,thefieldsaregreen.哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油。地点状语从句3．where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别where引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词，而在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。Whensolvingtheproblemasecondtime,you'dbetterbemorecarefulwhereyoumadeamistake.＝Whensolvingtheproblemasecondtime,you'dbetterbemorecarefulintheplacewhereyoumadeamistake.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句连词有sothat，inorderthat,forfearthat,incase，lest等。(1)inorderthat与sothat。两个连词都意为“以便……；为了……”，引导的状语从句中需用情态动词，inorderthat比sothat正式，引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后，而sothat引导的从句只能置于主句之后。I'llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句连词有sothat，inorderthat,forfearthat,incase，lest等。(2)forfearthat,incase与lest。这三个从属连词引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词要用(should＋)动词原形，它本身带有否定意义，相当于sothat...not...或inorderthat...not...。Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetreeincase/forfearthathisfather(should)seehim.男孩躲到树后以防被父亲发现。Takeyourraincoatincase/lestit(should)rain.带着你的雨衣，以防下雨。结果状语从句(1)引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：sothat,so...that...,such...that...。在非正式语体中，由so...that...和such...that...引导的句子中that可以省略，注意其结构形式：so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+that从句so+many/much/few/little(少)+名词+that从句结果状语从句(1)引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：sothat,so...that...,such...that...。在非正式语体中，由so...that...和such...that...引导的句子中that可以省略，注意其结构形式：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句such+alotof/lotsof+名词+that从句结果状语从句(2)当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。Socleverastudent

washethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.他是一个如此聪明的学生，以至于他能算出所有的难题。状语从句的省略在时间、条件、让步、原因等状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，或从句主语是it，且含有动词be时，可以将从句主语和动词be动词省略。Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.学校规则规定：除非有大人的陪伴，否则任何孩子白天都不允许出学校。Theproblem,ifnotcarefullydealtwith,willcausealotofdamage.这个问题，如果不小心处理，将会造成重大损失。Thedyingmanismovinghiseyesslowlyasiflookingforhisfamily.这个奄奄一息的人慢慢地转动眼睛好像在寻找家人。04拓展提升·新题精练状语从句考点的解题关键1．确定是状语从句空处所在的句子作整个句子的状语时，应用状语从句的引导词。2．状语从句的特殊考点要记牢(1)连词before的意义及句型Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...“多久以后才……”；Itwon'tbe＋一段时间＋before...“用不了多久就……”。状语从句考点的解题关键(2)连词since的意义及句型Itis＋一段时间＋since引导的时间状语从句＝Ithasbeen＋一段时间＋since引导的时间状语从句。该固定句型意为“自从……以来，已经多长时间了”。(3)whether...or...，疑问词＋-ever，引导让步状语从句。(4)where引导地点状语从句。易错提醒1．when,while,as(1)when,while,as三者都可以用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。

(2)在when和as引导的从句中，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词也可以是终止性动词，而在while引导的从句中，谓语动词只能是延续性动词。(3)三者中as引导时间状语从句时，表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生，常译为“(正当)……的时候”“随着……”“一边……一边……”等。易错提醒2．so...that...,such...that...(1)二者都可以引导结果状语从句。so后中心词为形容词或副词，such后中心词为名词。(2)若中心词之前有表示数量的many、much、little、few修饰时，只能用so。（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DNAanalysisrevealstwowavesofmigrationTheresultsofthestudy,publishedintheScienceBulletin,revealedtwomajormigrationwavesinhistory.Inthis1(pioneer)study,scientistsfromFudanUniversityhavedugintotheancientDNAofindividualsburiedinGansuprovince,revealinginterestinginsightsintothegeneticmakeupofHexiCorridorresidentsdatingbackover12centuries.TheresearchemployedancientDNAdata2(explore)humanmigrationalongtheHexiCorridor.TheHexiCorridorwasanarrowyetcruciallink3(connect)theheartlandofancientChinatotheWesternTerritory.Characterizedbyitsloftymountainsanddeserts,theancientpathwaywasdottedwithcities4(found)alongshortrivers.Historicaldocumentsattest(证实)totheHexiCorridor'ssignificanceasacrossroads5WesternandEasterncivilizationsmixedthroughtrade,religionandoccasionalconflictsfollowingtheestablishmentoftheSilkRoadduringtheHanDynasty.6technologicaladvancesinbiologyopennewavenuesforexploration,archaeologistsareincreasinglydrawntoanalyzingDNAsamples.LedbyWenShaoqingfromFudanUniversity'sInstituteofArchaeologicalScience,theteamsuccessfullyextractedDNAdata7theteethandbonesfoundattwositesnearDunhuang.TheDNAanalysispinpointedtwooutliers(异常样本)datingtotheWeiDynastyandtheTang.Furtherexaminationrevealedonehadapproximately50percentwesternEurasianancestryandtheother30percent,suggestingtheindividualswere8(like)descendantsofunionsbetweenwesternEurasianwomenandlocalmen.9theteamconcludedwasthatthegeneticmixcouldbepartiallyattributedtothosemigrations.Expertssaidthesecondmajormigrationperiod10(mark)byasignificantshiftinthegenepool.HistoricalrecordssaymigrationfacilitatedbyChineseexplorerZhangQian’svisittotheWesternTerritoryfrom138BCresultedinthecreationoftheSilkRoad.pioneeringtoexploreconnectingfoundedwhereAsfromlikelyWhatwasmarked（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DNAanalysisrevealstwowavesofmigrationTheresultsofthestudy,publishedintheScienceBulletin,revealedtwomajormigrationwavesinhistory.Inthis1(pioneer)study,scientistsfromFudanUniversityhavedugintotheancientDNAofindividualsburiedinGansuprovince,revealinginterestinginsightsintothegeneticmakeupofHexiCorridorresidentsdatingbackover12centuries.TheresearchemployedancientDNAdata2(explore)humanmigrationalongtheHexiCorridor.TheHexiCorridorwasanarrowyetcruciallink3(connect)theheartlandofancientChinatotheWesternTerritory.Characterizedbyitsloftymountainsanddeserts,theancientpathwaywasdottedwithcities4(found)alongshortrivers.Historicaldocumentsattest(证实)totheHexiCorridor'ssignificanceasacrossroads5WesternandEasterncivilizationsmixedthroughtrade,religionandoccasionalconflictsfollowingtheestablishmentoftheSilkRoadduringtheHanDynasty.6technologicaladvancesinbiologyopennewavenuesforexploration,archaeologistsareincreasinglydrawntoanalyzingDNAsamples.LedbyWenShaoqingfromFudanUniversity'sInstituteofArchaeologicalScience,theteamsuccessfullyextractedDNAdata7theteethandbonesfoundattwositesnearDunhuang.TheDNAanalysispinpointedtwooutliers(异常样本)datingtotheWeiDynastyandtheTang.Furtherexaminationrevealedonehadapproximately50percentwesternEurasianancestryandtheother30percent,suggestingtheindividualswere8(like)descendantsofunionsbetweenwesternEurasianwomenandlocalmen.9theteamconcludedwasthatthegeneticmixcouldbepartiallyattributedtothosemigrations.Expertssaidthesecondmajormigrationperiod10(mark)byasignificantshiftinthegenepool.HistoricalrecordssaymigrationfacilitatedbyChineseexplorerZhangQian’svisittotheWesternTerritoryfrom138BCresultedinthecreationoftheSilkRoad.形容词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词定语从句时间状语从句介词副词主语从句时态语态及主谓一致考点分析语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会话题：两次主要的移民浪潮（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DNAanalysisrevealstwowavesofmigrationTheresultsofthestudy,publishedintheScienceBulletin,revealedtwomajormigrationwavesinhistory.Inthis1(pioneer)study,scientistsfromFudanUniversityhavedugintotheancientDNAofindividualsburiedinGansuprovince,revealinginterestinginsightsintothegeneticmakeupofHexiCorridorresidentsdatingbackover12centuries.TheresearchemployedancientDNAdata2(explore)humanmigrationalongtheHexiCorridor.TheHexiCorridorwasanarrowyetcruciallink3(connect)theheartlandofancientChinatotheWesternTerritory.Characterizedbyitsloftymountainsanddeserts,theancientpathwaywasdottedwithcities4(found)alongshortrivers.Historicaldocumentsattest(证实)totheHexiCorridor'ssignificanceasacrossroads5WesternandEasterncivilizationsmixedthroughtrade,religionandoccasionalconflictsfollowingtheestablishmentoftheSilkRoadduringtheHanDynasty.