辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年度(上)九年级第一次月考卷英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分选择题(三大题共38分)一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。)1.Iwouldliketobe______universityteacherinthefuture.A.a B.an C．the D./)2.Sara,Ihopeyoucanwinthisgame.Don’t_______medown.A.make B.let C.put D.pull)3.Weshouldtryto___arguingwithourparents,orthey’llfeelverysad.A.enjoy B.refuse C.avoid D.explain)4.I’velistenedtoyourlecture___timesthatI’velearnedit_____heart.A.toomany;in B.somuch;at C.somany;by D.suchmuch;with)5.Haveyoueverhelpedpeople____trouble?A.with B.in C.on D.into)6..Enteringagoodhighschoolmaybeourturning_____inourlives.A.placeB.thingC.point D.time)7.Wesawhim____thebuildingandgoupstairs.A.toenter B.enter C.entering D.entered)8.Ineedapieceofpaper____.A.writing B.towrite C.tobewritten D.towriteon)9.—Tinadidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didshe?—___.Becauseshewasbadlyill.Yes,shedid. B.Yes,shedidn’t.C.No,shedidn’t. D.No,shedid.( )10.It’skind____you____mewithmyPhysics.of;tohelpB.of;helping C.for;tohelp D.for,help二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,Einsteinwaswalkinghomefromwork.Atthesametime,a11girlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoonwalkingside12side.Thegirllookedathim13fromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid,“14youlookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’s15IamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thegirlsaid.“16knowsthatEinsteinisagenius.Butyou’re17yoursweaterbackwards,soyou18beveryclever.”Einsteinbegantolaugh.“You’re19firstpersontobeso20withme,”hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeonetellmethe21aboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisit22houseafterschool.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.Sheaskedhimwhyhe23somuchtimewithherdaughter.“Ourfriendshipiseasy24,”Einsteinsaid.“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruthaboutmylookandbringsmecookies.25,IhelpherwithherMathshomework.”()11.A.12yearsoldB.12yearoldC.12-year-oldD.12-years-old()12.A.withB.fromC.toD.by()13.A.curiousB.curiouslyC.excitedlyD.carefully()14A.andB.soC.butD.or()15.A.whyB.becauseC.whoD.how()16.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Noone()17A.dressingB.havingC.puttingonD.wearing()18A.canB.mustC.can’tD.mustn’t()19.A.aB.anC.theD./()20A.friendlyB.honestC.pleasedD.humorous()21A.truthB.factC.informationD.knowledge()22.A.EinsteinB.Einstein’sC.theEinsteinD.theEinstein’s()23.A.costB.spentC.wastedD.paid()24.A.explainingB.explainingitC.toexplainD.toexplainit()25.A.InsteadB.AsaresultC.InfactD.Inreturn三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）(A)MinSun,withanothernameofZiqian,wasafamousmanintheStateofLuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,HewasastudentofConfucius.AmongallstudentsofConfucius,hewascomparedwithYanYuan.MinSun’smotherdiedveryearly.Laterhisfathertookanotherwife,whogavebirthtotwosons.ThestepmotherbadlytreatedMinSun--inwinter,whiletwoyoungerbrothersworewarmclothesmadeofcotton,MinSunonlyworeclothesmadeofcatkins(芦苇花）。Oneday,hefollowedhisfathertogoout.Whenpullingthechariot(马车）,MinSunfeltsocoldthathedroppedtheropeontotheground.Thenhisfatherbeathim.Justthen,thereedcatkinsflewoutfromthebrokenclothesandhisfatherknewthatMinSunwasbadlytreated.Hewasveryangry.Afterhisfatherreturnedhome,hewantedtodivorce(休掉）hiswife.MinSunfellonhiskneesandbeggedhisfathertoexcusehisstepmother,Hesaid,”IfMotherstaysathome,onlyImyselfhavetostandcold.ButifyoudivorceMother,allthreechildrenhavetosufferfromcold.”HisfatherwasdeeplymovedandtookMinSun’sadvice.Thestepmotherheardofthis,feltsorryandknewhermistakes.Fromthenon,shetreatedMinSunasherownson.()26.HowmanychildrenwerethereinMinSun’sfamily?OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four()27.WhywasMinSun’sfatherstillangryafterbeatinghim?A.BecauseMinSunsaidsomethingwrong.B.BecauseMinSunfelttoocoldtomove.C.BecauseMinSunwasbadlytreated.D.BecauseMinSundidn’tfollowhim.()28.WhatcanweknowaboutMinSun’sstepmotherfromthestory?A.ShewasalwayskindtoMinSun．B.SheprotectedMinSunfromcold．C.ShedivorcedMinSun’sfather．D.Sherealizedhermistakesatlast．()29.Accordingtothestory,MinSunisa___boyA.sensibleB.curiousC.cheerfulD.brave(B)Oncetherewasamanwhohadtwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboywasgood-lookingbutthegirlwasnot.Onedaytheyfoundamirror(镜子)forthefirsttimeandtheysawwhattheylookedlike.Theboywasverypleasedandsaidtohissister,“Howhandsome(英俊)Iam!Ilookmuchnicerthanyou!”Thegirldidn’tlikewhatherbrothersaidandhadhimahardpush“Goaway”shesaid.Theirfathersawwhatwashappening.Hewentuptothemandsaidtotheboy,“Youmustalwaysbegoodaswellaslookgood.”Thentothegirlhesaid,“Mydear,ifyouhelpeveryoneanddoyourbesttoplease(使…高兴)him,everyonewillloveyou.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouarenotasgood-lookingasyourbrother!”()30.Onceamanhad_____.agood-lookingboyanuglygirltwogood-lookingchildrenaboyandagirl()31.Theboysawwhathelookedlikeinthemirrorandwaspleasedbecause_____.hefoundmirrorB.heknewhelookedasniceashissisterC.hewashandsomeD.heandhissisterweregood-looking()32.Fathertoldherthat_____.Itwasimportanttobegood-lookingB.Ifshedidherbesttohelpothersshewouldenjoypeople’sloveC.ItwasagoodthingtobeuglyD.shewasasgood-lookingasherbrother()33.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Tobegoodtopeopleismoreimportantthantobegood-looking．B.Tobegood-lookingisimportant．C.Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfgood-looking,youmustbegoodtopeople．D.Ifyouoftenhelppeople,youwillbecomemoreandmoregood-looking.(C)MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn’trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."()34.MrBrowntoldhissonthat_____.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdayshewouldbebackinsevendayshewouldbebackinamonthhelikedacupoftea()35.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon_____.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hisson’spocket()36.Amancametovisittheboy’sfatheron_____.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifthday()37.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_____.A.hethoughtthechild’sfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidn’taskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldn’tfindthatpieceofpaper第二部分非选择题(四大题共62分)四、阅读回答（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Hewasagreatscientist.Hereceivedgreatachievementsduringhislife.Heisthegreatestscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Histheoriesexplainthewaytheuniverseworks.WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564.Heisagreatwriter.Duringhislife,hewrotearound39playsandhundredsofpoems.OneofhismostfamousplaysisRomeoandJuliet.Confuciuswasbornin551BC.Heisagreatteacherandphilosopher.Hespentalotofhislifetravellingandmeetingmanydifferentpeople.Heisrememberedforhiswisesayings.Theywerewrittendownbyhisstudents.WhatdidAlbertEinsteindo?__________________________________________________________________WhenwasWilliamShakespeareborn?__________________________________________________________________HowmanyplaysdidWilliamShakespearewriteduringhislife?__________________________________________________________________WhyisConfuciusrememberedbyus?__________________________________________________________________WhowasborninEngland,AlbertEinstein,WilliamShakespeareorConfucius?__________________________________________________________________五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。PeopleinthescientificworldknewaboutDNA,but43._____(someone)knewthestructure(结构).Wastonand44._____(he)labpartner,RichardCrick,hopedthiswouldgiveimportantinformationaboutwhypeopleage.TheracewasagainstLinusPauling,averycleverman.He45._____(work)withateamofscientistsinAmericawhileWastonwasworkinginCambridge,46._____(English).Wastondid47._____(hundred)ofexperimentsandalsolookedatX-raypicturesofDNA.Hestillcouldnotworkitout.Afteralongdayinthelab,Waston_____(go)tobedearly.Hedreamtaboutaspiral(螺旋形的)staircase.Inthemorningherushedtothelab.WastonandhispartnerbothbelieveditwasrightstructureforDNA.How49._____(amaze)itwas!六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成50-59小题。(A)CaoChongwasthesonofCaoCao.Oneday,SunQuansentCaoCaoa(A)present.Itwasahugeelephant.CaoCaowantedtofindouttheweightoftheelephant.“(B)Whatahugeelephantitis!Cananyonetellmehowtoweighit?‘’heaskedthecrowdaroundhim.“Canwegetalargescale?”askedasoldier.However,noonecouldfindascalelargeenough.“Canwecutitup?”askedanothersoldier.“No,Idon’twanttokillit,”saidCaoCao.Justthen,youngCaoChonghadawonderfulidea.“Icanweightheelephant!”hesaid.“Letmehaveatry.”CaoChongaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.(C)Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.CaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent.Theelephantwasthentakenofftheboatandtheboatwasfilledwithrocks(D)____itwentdownagainandwaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Headdedupthe(E)____ofalltherocksandsaid,“Thisistheweightoftheelephant.”CaoChongweighedtheelephant.(F)曹操对他儿子很满意.“Mysonisveryclever,isn’the?‘’hesaid.Everyoneagreed.50.写出文中划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词:________;________51.将文中划线部分(B)改写为:________________theelephantis!52.在文中(D)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:________;________53.将文中划线部分(F)译成英语:__________________________________54.在文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句:________________________________(B)FightingthevirusFacingthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus(COVID--19),everyoneisafraidofthedeadlydisease.Butoutofresponsibilityorjustwantingtodo(A)____jobs，manyChinesepeoplechoosetostandoutandfightthevirus.Theyareknown(B)____“heroesinharm’sway（逆行者）.”=1\*GB3①ExpertsZhongNanshanandLiLanjuan,forexample,haveworkeddayandnighttodeveloprapidtestkits（快速检测盒）andtreatserve（重症的）patients.DoctorZhangWenhongfromShanghaitriestotellthepublicaboutthevirus（病毒）inahumorousway.LiWenliangandsomeothermedialworkersevenlosttheirliveswhilefightingthevirus.(C)Besidesthesefamousnames,manyheroesarestillunknown,althoughtheyhavetakenrisksandplayedtheirownpart.=2\*GB3②Construction（建筑）workersraceagainsttimetobuildmakeshifthospitals,volunteerstrytotransportsupplies（运输物资）,thousandsofmediaworkerskeepthepublicupdated（更新）withnewsandinspiring（感人的）stories.USsupermanactorChristopherReeveoncesaid,“Aheroissomeonewho,inspiteofweakness,doubtornotalwaysknowingtheanswers,goesaheadandovercomesanyway”.=3\*GB3③(D)抗击病毒不容易.Butaslongasthereareheroesandheroicdeeds,victorywillcomeforsure.55.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:________;________56.将文中划线部分(C)改写为:____________tothesefamousnames,manyheroesarestillunknown,57.将文中划线部分(D)译成英语:__________________________________58将文中=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③选出能够填入“Medicalworkersandscientistsarealwaysonthefrontlines”的位置：______59.从文中找出专家钟南山和李兰娟夜以继日所做的两件事:________;________七、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A)阅读短文，然后根据内容从方框内选出可以填入空白处的短语。boredwith，todoMaths,thenextyear,boredwith，todoMaths,thenextyear,kepttrying,wellenoughAtschool,Einstein’sability1surprisedhisteachers,buthewas2othersubjects.Attheageof15,hewasgiventhechancetogotouniversity,buthedidnotdo3intheexam.Hedidnotloseheart,however,andhehadawishtotryagain4.Thistime,hesucceeded.He5,soheachievedhisdreamtobecomeascientist.2.3.4.5.请你以“Iwanttobea/anwhenIgrowup”为题写一篇英语小短文(词数80-100)。步骤与要点如下：1.确定主题，并补全标题；2.说明确定其主题原因；3.围绕主题，进行叙述；4.可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事和经历。Iwanttobea/anwhenIgrowup