管理英语4-003-国开机考复习资料

本文档的说明：文档是由网络收集整理而来！仅供考前复习使用！交际用语（单选题）问题1:-Ifyoucan'tsaywhatyou'vecometosayatthemeeting,what'sthepoint?

-_____________________,butIthinkyoumightneedtochangeyourapproachsomewhat.选项:Iamnotsure选项:Icanseethat选项:Iknowthat参考答案是：Icanseethat解析:本题考核“对他人观点表示赞同”的交际用语。此处需要用一句较短的话语来对第一说话人的观点进行评价，为下文进一步的说明做铺垫。Iamnotsure并未给出明确的观点，Iknowthat虽然表明了说话人的观点但是不够礼貌，只有Icanseethat对第一说话人的观点给予了明确且礼貌的评价，所以答案是Icanseethat。问题2:-Wow!Thisisafantasticproject!I'veneverknownyou'resocreative.

-_____________________.选项:Don'tmentionit选项:Great,IdaretosayIamatalent选项:Thanksforyourcompliments参考答案是：Thanksforyourcompliments解析:本题考核“感谢”的交际用语。答语一般使用Thankyou/Thanks等句型表达赞同,但也不应该太过高调，根据第一说话人传递的信息，这是夸奖，所以答案是Thanksforyourcompliments。问题3:-IhaveatleasthalfanhourexerciseinspeakingEnglisheveryday.

-Terrific!_____________________！选项:Goodluck选项:Keepitup选项:Cheerup参考答案是：Keepitup解析:本题考核“表达鼓励”的交际用语。句意：我每天至少锻炼半小时英语口语。回答是：太棒了！继续努力。选项A为“祝你好运”；选项B为“继续努力”；选项C为“振作起来”，所以答案是B。问题4:-I'mgoingtoBeijingforafewdays.

-_____________________.选项:Itdoesn'tmatter选项:Forgetit选项:Ireallyenvyyou参考答案是：Ireallyenvyyou解析:本题考查情景交际。句意为：我要去北京待一些日子。太羡慕你了，我希望我能跟你一起去。Ireallyenvyyou回答是“我真的羡慕你”，所以答案是Ireallyenvyyou。问题5:-Jack,howdoyoucomparetheircompanyandours?

-_____________________.选项:Idon'tthinkso选项:Verywell选项:Well,it'shardtodothat参考答案是：Well,it'shardtodothat解析:此题的考点是询问对方的看法。句意：杰克，你觉得这家公司和我们公司相比怎么样?选项A：我不这样认为。选项B：非常好。选项C：嗯，很难比较。句中的“todothat”代表问句中的“tocomparetheircompanyandours”。根据交际用语中的合作原则，回答要有针对性，故选C。词汇与结构（单选题）问题1:Weneed________communicationskills:listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.选项:outstanding选项:plain选项:general参考答案是：outstanding解析:本题考查词义辨析。outstanding“出众的”；plain“清晰的，平的”；general“一般的”。根据语境，故选A。问题2:Goodwork________goodpay.选项:deserves选项:requests选项:deserts参考答案是：deserves解析:译文：好的工作应得到好的报酬。本题考查动词词义辨析。deserve应得，值得；request请求，要求；desert离开，放弃，抛弃。故选A。问题3:Lindawalkedatthehead,________byhercolleagues.选项:followed选项:following选项:tofollow参考答案是：followed解析:译文：琳达走在前面，她的同事们跟在后面。本题考核非谓语动词的用法,followed在这里作伴随性状语，表示被动，故选A。问题4:Untilastrategicplanis___________,ithasnorealvalue.选项:putintoeffect选项:putintouse选项:putintoproduction参考答案是：putintoeffect解析:此题的考点为短语putintoeffect：实施，使生效。句意：只有在战略计划付诸实施时，它才具有真正价值。选项B：putintouse投入使用。选项C：putintoproduction投入生产。故选A。问题5:Theworldlargestsearchenginecompanyprovidesafreesearchservice________userscangetrelevantresultsinaninstant.选项:withthat选项:inwhich选项:withwhich参考答案是：withwhich解析:此题的考点为定语从句。在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，介词后只能用which，不用that。withwhich表示：通过这项服务。which指代“service”。句意：世界上最大的搜索引擎公司提供免费的搜索服务，通过这项服务，用户能马上找到相关的结果。故选C。问题6:Thescientistsarestill_____inventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.选项:workingwith选项:workingon选项:workingfor参考答案是：workingon解析:此题考点为work的固定搭配词组。workwith意为：和…一起工作；workon意为：致力于，从事于；workfor意为：为…工作。故选B。问题7:Toreducethe_____lossduringthechange,wemustmakesurewehavethenecessaryskills.选项:productivity选项:producing选项:produced参考答案是：productivity解析:此题考点为词形辨析。productivityloss意为：生产力损失。故选A。问题8:PayPalCEODavidMarcuswroteacriticallettertohisemployees______themfornotusingPayPalproducts.选项:blessing选项:blaming选项:blending参考答案是：blaming解析:此题的考点是词形辨析。Bless,v.保佑；blame,v.批评；blend,v.混合。该句的意思是：贝宝（PayPal）首席执行官大卫·马库斯给员工写了一封批评信，责备他们不用贝宝的产品。故选B。问题9:Theydependoneachothertosurvive.Inotherwords,theyare_____forsurvival.选项:internship选项:interdependent选项:international参考答案是：interdependent解析:本题句意：他们依靠彼此生存。换句话说，它们是相互依存的。internship表示实习；interdependent就是dependingoneachother的意思，表示彼此依存；international，表示国际的。根据句意，本题答案是interdependent。问题10:Anappreciatedgiftandthegestureofprovidingitwill______yourcoworker'sday.选项:lookup选项:lightup选项:liftto参考答案是：lightup解析:译文：恰到好处的礼物和送礼方式会使你的同事感到高兴。短语lookup为动词+副词结构，意为“改善，好转”，同becomebetter；lightup为动词+介词+sth结构，意为“使高兴起来，（使）显出笑意”；liftto为动词+介词+sth结构，“举起，提起，抬起，吊起”。根据句意，应选择“使高兴起来”，故选B。问题11:Afacilityenablingparticipantsindistantlocationsto_____aconferenceelectronically.选项:takeapart选项:takepartin选项:takeon参考答案是：takepartin解析:本题考查动词词组辨析。takepartin意为“参加，参与”，指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，根据句意，故选B。问题12:Themajorityoftheseteamchallenges______anywhere.选项:candeliver选项:aredelivered选项:canbedelivered参考答案是：canbedelivered解析:译文：这些团队性的挑战绝大多数都是无处不在的。情态动词can表示推测，be+过去分词为被动语态。根据句意，故选C。问题13:Herefusesto________hisdefeat.选项:acquire选项:achieve选项:acknowledge参考答案是：acknowledge解析:此题考点为acknowledge。Acknowledge，“v.承认”。句意为，他拒绝承认自己的错误，故选C。问题14:All_____glittersarenotgold.选项:that选项:which选项:what参考答案是：that解析:译文：发光的并非都是金子。当先行词为all或被all修饰时，定语从句的引导词要用that，而不用which。what一般引导名词性从句，故选A。问题15:Don'tbeintimidatedbythebadperformancereviewandwanttoquitthejob;______,learnfromit.选项:install选项:instant选项:instead参考答案是：instead解析:此题的考点是副词用法。install：v.安装；instant：adj.立即的，立刻的；n.瞬间，顷刻；instead：adv.代替，相反；根据题意应选C。该句的意思是：不要被糟糕的绩效评估吓倒，想要辞职；相反，要从中学习它。故选C。阅读理解（单选题）WorkingforGoogleisadreamofmany,notjustbecauseofwhatthiscompanyhasachievedinthelast15years,butbecauseofitsenviableworkculture.Withabout37,000employeesin40countries,youmightwonderhowGooglemaintainsamotivatingworkexperiencethroughoutitsentirecompany.

WorkingforGooglecomeswithperksthatmostotherorganizationscan'tprovide–bowlingalleys,freehaircuts,gymmemberships,andshuttlestoandfromwork.Thecompany'ssecrettosuccessisputtingthesameamountoftimeandeffortintokeepingemployeeshappyasitdoesintoinnovatingproducts.

Backwhenthecompanywasjustastart-up,co-foundersLarryPageandSergeyBrinhadthegoalofmakingGoogleaplacethemosttalentedpeoplewantedtoworkat.Theirideawassimple:creatingaworkculturethatkeepsemployeeshappywillmotivatethemtodotheirbestandwillkeepthemloyaltothecompany.

“It'slessabouttheaspirationtobeNo.1intheworld,andmorethatwewantouremployeesandfutureonestoloveithere,becausethat'swhat'sgoingtomakeussuccessful,”saidKarenMay,theVicePresidentofpeopledevelopmentatGoogle.

Googlealsomakesitsemployeeswanttoworkbecausemanagersprovidetasksthatareinspiringandchallenging.EveryemployeeatGooglehastheopportunitytospend20%ofhisorherworkingtimeonaprojecttheychoose.Thisfreedomtakesemployeesoutoftheirroutineandawayfromthemundanetasksthatoftenmakeworkersfeeluninspiredabouttheirjobs.

Lastly,Googleshowseachemployeejusthowimportantheorsheistothecompany.Eachemployee,regardlessofherspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.

“Ifyouvaluepeople,andcareaboutthemaswholepeople,onethingyoudoisgivingthemavoice,andyoureallylisten,”Maysaid.

GoogledoesjustthatbyhostingemployeeforumseveryFriday,wheretheydiscussthe20most-askedquestions.Employeeshaveaccesstoallcompanyinformation,addingasenseoftrust,andemployeesandleadersworktogethertosolveproblems.问题1:HowwouldyoudescribeGoogle?选项:Medium-sizedinternationalcompany.选项:Largeglobalenterprises.选项:LargeChinesecompany.参考答案是：Largeglobalenterprises.解析:这是一道归纳题。本题询问“如何描述谷歌”。此题信息对应文章第一段，所以选B。问题1:WhichofthefollowingbelongstothemethodsthatGooglemotivatesitsemployees?选项:Providinghaircutsatadiscountedprice.选项:Shuttlingthefoundersbetweenhomeandoffice.选项:Offeringentertainingequipmentintheworkplace.参考答案是：Offeringentertainingequipmentintheworkplace.解析:这是一道细节题。本题询问“谷歌奖励员工的方式”。此题信息对应文章第二段第一句话，谷歌提供给员工的福利，bowlingalleys,freehaircuts,gymmemberships,andshuttlestoandfromwork，所以选C。问题1:WhofoundedGoogle?选项:LarryPageandSergeyBrin.选项:KarenMayandLarryPage.选项:SergeyBrinandKarenMay.参考答案是：LarryPageandSergeyBrin.解析:这是一道细节题。本题询问“公司的创始人”。此题信息对应文章第三段第一句话，所以选A。问题1:Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?选项:Googleemployeesdon'twanttoworkbecausethetasksareboring.选项:Googleemployeeshavenochancetoworkontheprojecttheychoose.选项:Googleemployeeshavethechancetogetawayfrommundaneerrands.参考答案是：Googleemployeeshavethechancetogetawayfrommundaneerrands.解析:这是一道推断题。本题询问“作为谷歌的员工，能做什么事？”。此题可以从第五段细节信息中推断。所以选C。问题1:WhatisGoogle'ssecrettosuccess?选项:Innovatinghi-techproducts.选项:Payinghighsalariestotheemployeesandpracticingstrictmanagement.选项:Valuingthehappinessofitsemployeesaswellasinnovatinggoodproducts.参考答案是：Valuingthehappinessofitsemployeesaswellasinnovatinggoodproducts.解析:这是一道归纳题。本题询问“成功的秘诀”。文章第三段提到“创造员工愉悦的企业文化”，文章第七段提到“倾听员工的声音”，所以选C。阅读理解（判断题）It'snosecretthatgoodleadersarealsogoodcommunicators.Indeed,communicationandleadershipareinextricablytied.Howcanyougalvanize,inspireorguideothersifyoudon'tcommunicateinaclear,credibleandauthenticway?Hereare5essentialcommunicationpracticesofeffectiveleaders:

1.Mindthesay-dogap.Trustisthebedrockofeffectiveleadership–yourbehaviorisyoursinglegreatestmodeofcommunication,anditmustbecongruentwithwhatyousay.Ifyouractionsdon'talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture.

2.Makethecomplexsimple.Effectiveleadersdistillcomplexthoughtsandstrategiesintosimple,memorabletermsthatcolleaguesandcustomerscangraspandactupon.Themostimportantthingistoclarifywhatyouwanttosay,lookoutfortechnicaljargonandavoidbusinessspeak,whichaddcomplexity.Saywhatyoumeaninasfewwordsaspossible.

3.Findyourownvoice.Uselanguagethat'sdistinctlyyourown;letyourvaluescomethroughinyourcommunication.Correctuseoflanguageandgrammarareimportant,ofcourse,butdon'tbecomeoverlyfixatedoneloquenceforeloquence'ssake;concentrateonbeingdistinctandreal.Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal.

4.Bevisible.Visibilityisaboutlettingyourkeystakeholdersgetafeelforwhoyouareandwhatyoucareabout.Don'thidebehindacomputerandonlyinteractwithpeopleelectronically—seethemfacetofaceandvoicetovoice,andinteractwiththeminareal,substantialway.Intoday'senvironment,wherepeopleareoftenburnedout,it'simportantforemployeestohaveapersonalconnectionwithyouandtheworkyoubelievein.Showthepeoplethatworkforyouthatyou'reengagedandthatyoucareaboutthemandtheirwork.

5.Listenwithyoureyesaswellasyourears.Effectivecommunicationisatwo-wayprocess,andgoodleadersknowhowtoaskgoodquestions,andthenlistenwithboththeireyesandtheirears.Becauseyouareinapositionofauthority,othersmaybereluctanttoexpresstheirrealopinionstoyoudirectly.Youwon'talwaysgetdirectfeedback,soyouneedtoalsobeabletoreadbetweenthelinesandlookforthenon-verbalcues.问题1:Communicationandleadershipdon'talwaysgohandinhand.选项:√选项:×参考答案是：×解析:这是一道归纳题。此题信息对应文章第一段的前三句，关于沟通与领导力的关系阐述，读懂文章后可做出判断，即本题观点与文章不一致，所以选F。问题1:Thesay-dogaphappenswhenpeoplemisunderstandtheirleader'sintention.选项:√选项:×参考答案是：×解析:这是一道推断题。首先要认真阅读文章第二段中所描述的“说与做的分歧”的具体含义是什么，特别是最后一句“Ifyouractionsdon'talignwithyourwords,youarestoringuptroubleforthefuture”，可见题目中的“说与做的分歧”与文章中的并不一致，所以选F。问题1:Usingtechnicaljargonmakesaleaderconvincing.选项:√选项:×参考答案是：×解析:这是一道细节题。此题信息对应文章第三段中关于如何化繁为简的阐述，读懂段落大意后即可做出判断，及题目观点与文章观点不一致，所以选F。问题1:Communicatingsincerelyisalwaysthebest.选项:√选项:×参考答案是：√解析:这是一道推断题。这道题根据常理即可判断是正确的，同时也可在文章中找到对应的观点，即第四段中的“Peoplewantreal,peoplerespectreal,peoplefollowreal”，所以选T。问题1:Observationisasimportant