中考英语热 门话题专题复习课件-话题5　劳动与实践

第1讲Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年级上册话题5劳动与实践

中考英语热门话题专题复习链接教材:人教八上U8八下U2、U3仁爱八下U7劳动实践活动1.

v.打扫;弄干净

2.

adj.脏的

3.

v.洗

4.

v.种植

5.

v.采;摘

6.

adj.整洁的

7.

v.完成

8.

adj.空闲的

9.

v.倾倒;倒出

10.

v.使做好准备;把……准备好

11.

v.(使)混合;融合

12.

v.修理;修补

13.

v.拿;提;扛

cleandirtywashgrow

pick

tidyfinish

spare

pourpreparemixrepaircarry

14.

v.扫;打扫

15.

v.扔;掷

16.

n.步;步骤

17.

v.列表;列清单

18.

n.社会

19.

v.增加;添加

20.

adj.公平的

21.

v.重复

22.

adv.很少;不常

23.

v.修理;安装

24.

v.提供;供应

25.

v.接待;服务;提供

26.

v.务农;种田

27.

清洗餐具

28.

铺床

29.

给奶牛挤奶

30.

喂鸡31.

打扫干净

sweepthrowsteplistsocietyaddfairrepeatseldomfixprovideservefarmdothedishesmakeone’sbedmilkacowfeedchickenscleanup32.

倒垃圾

33.

做家务

34.

洗衣服

35.

分担家务

36.

时间上的浪费

37.

赠送;捐赠

41.

制作牛肉面

42.

挖洞

43.

给树浇水

takeouttherubbish/litterdothehouseworkwashclothessharethehouseworkawasteoftimegiveaway38.

打扫卧室

39.

扫地

40.

加入一些食盐

cleanthebedroomsweeptheflooraddsomesalt

makebeefnoodlesdigaholewaterthetree44.

种树

45.

制作香蕉奶昔

46.

号召学生做某事

plantatreemakeabananamilkshakecallonstudentstodosth.7.

adj.有用的

劳动感受1.

adj.忙碌的

2.

adj.厌倦的

3.

adj.难忘的

4.

adj.有乐趣的;

令人愉快的

5.

adj.工作努力的

6.

adj.粗心的

8.

adj.令人劳累的

9.

adj.感到劳累的

10.

adj.感到满足的

11.

adj.极棒的

12.

依靠;信赖

13.

目的是;为了

busyboredunforgettable

enjoyable

hard-workingcarelesshelpfultiringtiredsatisfied

excellentdependoninorderto劳动工具与地点1.

n.工具

2.

n.农场

3.

n.农村

4.

n.花园

5.

n.垃圾

6.

n.地板

7.

n.碗

8.

n.盘子

9.

n.不整洁;杂乱

10.

n.胶水

11.

adj.破损的;出了毛病的

12.

n.勺,调羹

13.

n.蜂蜜

14.

n.糖

15.

n.玉米;谷物

16.

n.黄油;奶油

toolfarmcountrysidegardenlitterfloorbowlplate

messgluebroken

spoonhoneysugar

cornbutter17.

n.绳索

18.

n.片;块;段

19.

n.机器

20.

n.院子

21.

在乡下,在农村

ropepiecemachineyardinthecountryside【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一个课时的实践活动课,并分享了学生们对此的看法以及他们的收获。

A.its

B.by

C.list

D.making

E.putting

F.managed

G.hardly

[2023衡阳中考改编]Doyoulikethehomeworkofmakingameal?Thesedays,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsarerequiredtotakethePracticalActivityClass(实践活动课)atleastoneclasshoureveryweek.Thetopicofcookingwasdiscussedmostly1.

parentsandstudents.

BSomeschoolsandstudentshavealreadypracticedtheirpracticalactivities.GuQuan,fromNo.18MiddleSchool,usedtobealazyboy.Inhisownwords,he2.

everdidanyhousework.Butthingshavechangedsincehisschoolmadehouseworkpartof3.

students’homework.Doingthedishes,cookingand4.

thebed...AllofthesetaskshavebecomepartofGuQuan’sdailylife.

A.its

B.by

C.list

D.making

E.putting

F.managed

G.hardlyGADAtthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsa5.

ofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Thetasksarecommonandsimpleindailylife.HuangYixi,14,haslearnedseverallifeskills,includingcooking.“Iwasafraidoffireinthepast,”shesaid.Butshe6.

toovercomeherfearandcompletehercookingtasks.Atthesametime,shealsolearnedhowtiredhermothergetsafterdoingthehouseworkeveryday.

A.its

B.by

C.list

D.making

E.putting

F.managed

G.hardlyCF【短文大意】作者通过讲述自己小时候在农村长大的经历告诫大家劳动教育的必要性。

[2023佛山顺德区二模]Igrewupinavillage.Ithelpedmelearnmorelabor(劳动)skillsthanmyclassmatesincities.Thefirst

1

wasmakingdough(生面团).Inmyhometown,peoplemakedoughintheevening.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate,Ipreparednoodlessothatmyfamilywouldhave

2

sooner.IoftensawmymomdoitsoIthoughtIcouldmakeit

3

—justmixwaterandflour(面粉),right?Butitturnedouttobeamess.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoo

4

.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthesecret.

Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.Thankstomycookingskill,Ilivedbetter.Nowworkingfromhome,Icookeverymealinsteadof

5

foodonappslikeMeituananditsavesmoney.Besides,Ilearntoplant

6

.Theexperienceteachesmethings.Forexample,thecarrotsandpotatoesgrowundertheground.Itisa

7

thatmyfriendsfromthecitydon’tknowtheseintheirlives.

Somemightsaywecanlearnfrombooks.Butitcan’t

8

thejoyofwatchingplantsgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.You’ll

9

everythingonyourplate.

ThismaybewhyI’mso

10

tohearthatlaboreducationisrequired.Studentshaveachancetolearnskillslikecookingandcleaning.Trustme!Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.

1.A.lesson

B.skill

C.activity2.A.breakfast

B.lunch

C.dinner3.A.slowly

B.quietly

C.easily4.A.difficult

B.hard

C.ugly5.A.ordering

B.eating

C.making6.A.fruit

B.vegetables

C.flowers7.A.pity

B.practice

C.pain8.A.askfor

B.compareto

C.dependon9.A.value

B.refuse

C.waste10.A.nervous

B.calm

C.happy

√√√√√√√√√√

[2023佛山顺德区二模]Igrewupinavillage.Ithelpedmelearnmorelabor(劳动)skillsthanmyclassmatesincities.Thefirst

1

wasmakingdough(生面团).Inmyhometown,peoplemakedoughintheevening.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomelate,Ipreparednoodlessothatmyfamilywouldhave

2

sooner.1.A.lesson

B.skill

C.activity2.A.breakfast

B.lunch

C.dinner√√IoftensawmymomdoitsoIthoughtIcouldmakeit

3

—justmixwaterandflour(面粉),right?Butitturnedouttobeamess.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoo

4

.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthesecret.

3.A.slowly

B.quietly

C.easily4.A.difficult

B.hard

C.ugly√√Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.Thankstomycookingskill,Ilivedbetter.Nowworkingfromhome,Icookeverymealinsteadof

5

foodonappslikeMeituananditsavesmoney.Besides,Ilearntoplant

6

.Theexperienceteachesmethings.Forexample,thecarrotsandpotatoesgrowundertheground.Itisa

7

thatmyfriendsfromthecitydon’tknowtheseintheirlives.

5.A.ordering

B.eating

C.making6.A.fruit

B.vegetables

C.flowers7.A.pity

B.practice

C.pain√√√Somemightsaywecanlearnfrombooks.Butitcan’t

8

thejoyofwatchingplantsgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.You’ll

9

everythingonyourplate.

8.A.askfor

B.compareto

C.dependon9.A.value

B.refuse

C.waste√√ThismaybewhyI’mso

10

tohearthatlaboreducationisrequired.Studentshaveachancetolearnskillslikecookingandcleaning.Trustme!Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.

10.A.nervous

B.calm

C.happy

√【短文大意】本文主要介绍了和种植菠菜相关的内容。

[2024河南郑州一模改编]Haveyoueverwantedtogrowsomevegetablesathome?Spinach(菠菜)isagreatchoice.Itgrowseasilythroughouttheyear.Whenshouldyouplantspinach?Spinachcangrowintemperaturesaslowas-7℃,butthat’snotgoodforitsgrowth.Spinachgrowsbestintemperaturesbetween15℃and27℃.Temperaturesabove29℃caninfluenceitstaste.Whereshouldyougrowspinach?*Potsize:Apotof15to20cmdeepwouldbethebest.Dependingonyourspace,itcanbeaswideasyouwant.*Earth:Forgrowingspinachinpots,useamixrichinnutrients(营养物).Makesureitwon’ttakeinwatereasily.*Space:Giveeachspinachplant7cmofspace.Ifyouwantlargeleaves,giveeachplantalittlemorespace.*Position:Ifyouaregrowingspinachinfallandwinter,keeptheplantsinasunnyplace.Makesuretheyreceiveatleastfourhoursofdirectsunlighteveryday.Forspringandsummerplanting,putyourplantsinaplacewithoutmuchsunlight,especiallyintheafternoon.

▲

*Watering:Keeptheearthnottoowet.Avoidwateringtheleaves.*Fertilizing(施肥):Togrowhealthyspinach,youneedtouseaslow-releasefertilizer.Itwillprovidenutrientsslowly.Whencanyouharvest(收获)?Spinachgrowsquickly.Youcanharvestwhentheplanthasatleastfivehealthyleaves(7–10cminlength),usuallywithinonemonth.1.Whattemperatureisthebestforspinachtogrow?

A. B. C.2.Whatisthemostpossiblemissingquestionforthe

▲

?

A.Whatdoyouneedtogrowspinach?B.Howoftenshouldyouwaterspinach?C.Howshouldyoutakecareofyourspinach?√√3.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetext?A.Thewomenwholikedoingexercise. B.Theoldwhoareinterestedinoutdooractivities.C.Thestudentswhoareinthegardeningclub.4.Whatisthetext?A.Instructions. B.Anad. C.Areport.√√【短文大意】

本文主要介绍作者为了查明在低于冰点的天气里吹肥皂泡会发生什么而做的一个实验。

[2023扬州中考]Whatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap(肥皂)bubbleinbelow-freezingweather?Woulditfreezeandfalltotheground?Wouldyouhavetohititwithastonetobreakit?Thesequestionscameintomymindonecoldwinterday.Itwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow,butitwasaperfecttimetoexperimentwithblowingfrozenbubbles.Toblowfrozenbubbles,Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.Forthisactivity,thatmeant10degreesbelow0Fahrenheitorcolder.Ididn’thavethebubblethingsthatcomeinabottle,soIuseddish-washingsoap.Addingadropofglycerinmadethesoapworkevenbetter.Ichoseaplaceoutofthewind,andblewbubblesthesamewayIalwaysdid.Iwatchedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Here’swhatIlearned.Ifthetemperatureislowenough,theskinofthebubblefrosts(结霜)over,becomingcloudyinsteadofclear.Andwhataboutthoserainbowswirls(漩涡状物体)thatyouseeinsoapbubbles?Therainbowcolorsstayeven(均匀的)whenthebubblesfrost,buttheydon’tspinanymore.Thebubblesstillfloatintheair.Theydon’tfalltothegroundanyfasterthantheywouldonawarmsummerday.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theydon’tturnintotinydropsofsoapassummerbubblesdo.Theyturnintoshinyrainbowpiecesandflyslowlytotheground.Sometimesafrozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.Ifitbreaks,itmayleaveastrongbubbleskinontheground.Leavethebubblealoneanditmaystaythereforalongtime.SometimesIcouldcatchabubbleandholdituntiltheheatofmyhandmadeitpop.Ilearnedoneotherthingaboutblowingfrozenbubbles.It’ssomuchfun.Iwanttotryitagainnextyear!1.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bycomparingtwotypesofbubbles.

B.Bydescribingthefreezingcoldweather.C.Byaskingsomequestionsaboutthesubject.2.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Makingsoapthatcanworkevenbetter.B.Inventinganewkindofsoapthatmakesclearerbubbles.C.Findingoutwhathappenstobubblesinfreezingtemperatures.√√3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifyoublowfrozensoapbubbles?A.Coldenough,theskinofthebubbleswillstayclear.B.Afrozenbubblemayrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.C.Whenthebubblesfrost,therainbowcolorswillspinfaster.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Frozenbubbles B.Ahappychild C.Brokenbubbles√√一、仿写1.Itwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow.仿写:露西听到这个好消息,激动得说不出话来。

2.Toblowfrozenbubbles,Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.

仿写:为了过马路,我们必须等到绿灯亮了。

Lucywastooexcitedtosayanythingwhensheheardthegoodnews.Towalkacrosstheroad,wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.二、高级句型转换3.It’ssomuchfun.Iwanttotryitagainnextyear!(用so...that合并两句话)It’ssomuchfunthatIwanttotryitagainnextyear!【短文大意】

本文主要讲述如何让孩子们帮助家长做家务。

Mostkidshatedoingthehousework.However,allisnotlost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyourkidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.

1.

Infact,it’stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakehouseworkmucheasier.

A.Dividehouseworkamongthefamily.B.Houseworkcanbeveryfuniftheyputtheirheartintoit.C.Iftheyfinishhousework,theywillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.D.So,considerturningcleaningintoagameforthereallysmallkids.E.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedtobedoneeachweek.F.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.A

Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youcantrytheallowance(零花钱)deal.2.

Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekendsorbuythings,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.3.

A.Dividehouseworkamongthefamily.B.Houseworkcanbeveryfuniftheyputtheirheartintoit.C.Iftheyfinishhousework,theywillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.D.So,considerturningcleaningintoagameforthereallysmallkids.E.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedtobedoneeachweek.F.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.EC

Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardschart(奖励图表).Thisiswhereyoulisttheirchores.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Fortherewards,youcandoanumberofthingslikegoingtothepark,goingouttoeat,buyingatoyorsomethingsimilar.4.

A.Dividehouseworkamongthefamily.B.Houseworkcanbeveryfuniftheyputtheirheartintoit.C.Iftheyfinishhousework,theywillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.D.So,considerturningcleaningintoagameforthereallysmallkids.E.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedtobedoneeachweek.F.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.FA.Dividehouseworkamongthefamily.B.Houseworkcanbeveryfuniftheyputtheirheartintoit.C.Iftheyfinishhousework,theywillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.D.So,considerturningcleaningintoagameforthereallysmallkids.E.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedtobedoneeachweek.F.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.

Forreallysmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsaremuchyounger,youcanteachthemtodancearoundandsingasyouclean.Thekidslovethegameandwilldoawonderfuljobofpickinguptheirtoys.5.

D一、英汉互译1.还有一线希望

2.beupto

3.getafeelingofsatisfaction

二、根据括号中所给词的适当形式填空4.It’stoo

(tire)forustocleantheentirehouseinoneday.

5.Aftertwohours’walk,Ifeltso

(tire)thatIwantedtostoptohavearest.

allisnotlost取决于获得满足感tiringtired6.Inourschool,thenumberofthegirlstudents

(be)gettingbiggerandbiggerandanumberofthegirls

(work)hardatallthesubjects.

三、仿写7.Houseworkcanbeveryfuniftheyputtheirheartintoit.

仿写:世上无难事,只怕有心人。isworkNothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了学习烹饪对学生的好处。

[2024北京大兴区期末改编]Now,primarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthatitisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkit’sawasteoftime.Andsomeeventhinkit’sjustashow.Butdotheyreallyunderstandcooking?It’sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatit’smuchmorethanthat.Whentalkingaboutdifferentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld,orthecultureandhistoryofdishes,studentsareconnectedtotheworldandlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Whenlearningcooking,studentsmeasure(称量)materialsfromtimetotime,orfindoutoilandwaterdon’tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei,11,wascrazyabouttheyummycakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout,shewasfrustratedtofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13,hetriedtomakecakes,butwastedboxesofeggs.Thentogetherwithherfather,LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceededinmakingone.LiMeilearnedfromthefailureincooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailure.Apartfromthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth,carrotswerehatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking,studentsputdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking,studentsformthehabitofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisawaytoteachkidsnecessary21stcenturyskills,suchascreativity,teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren’ttaughttotoday’sstudents,theymighthardlysurviveinthefuture.阅读上面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答)1.Thewriterthinkslearningcookinginprimaryschoolsneeds

inParagraph1.

2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,cookinghelpsLiMeilearnfromfailureand

.

3.ThewritermentionsthechangeofXiaoLeitotellkidsto

todifferentfoods.

4.Thepassageismainlyabout

oflearningcookingforstudents.

abetterunderstandingfacefailurebravely

beopenthebenefits/advantages5.Doyouthinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldlearncooking?Whyorwhynot?Yes,becauseIthinkcookingcoursesareveryusefulandcanteachstudentshowtomakealiving./...1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustrated”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Bored.

B.Upset.

C.Excited.2.What’stherelationshipbetweencookingandothersubjectsaccordingtothepassage?A.B.C.√√3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.√【短文大意】

本文主要介绍了什么是GIY,并鼓励人们自己在家种蔬菜。

Look!SimonisdoingGIYinhishouse.Itseemsveryeasyandconvenient.What’sGIY?Itmeans“growityourself”.Moreandmorepeoplearedoingitanditbecomesanewfashion1.

(quick).quicklyHowever,somepeoplethinkgarbage(垃圾)duringdoingGIY2.

(make)theirhousesdirty.Andtheyaretootiredtodothecleaningafterwork.Somegiveup3.

theythink