动词+第3节+考点2　动名词课件 中考英语语法专题探究（广西）

语法二动词第2部分语法专题探究第3节非谓语动词考点精讲试题精练考点2动名词链接中考即学即练考点精讲1.动名词的形式2.动名词的基本用法句法功能例子作主语Talkingwithyouissuchagreathelp.和你谈话真是大有帮助。作宾语作动词的宾语Ienjoyreadingathomewhenitisraining.我喜欢下雨天待在家里看书。作介词的宾语ThankyoufortellingmesomethingabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.谢谢你告诉我关于中秋节的一些事情。作表语Hishobbyisplantingflowers.他的爱好是种花。作定语Iboughtsomereadingmaterials.我买了一些阅读材料。3.常接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)【巧学妙记】不禁(can’thelp)想要(feellike)提建议(suggest)；坚持(keep)练习(practice)不放弃(giveup)；继续(keepon)介意(mind)使成功(succeedin)；完成(finish)忙碌(bebusy)再享受(enjoy)。避免(avoid)错过(miss)需注意(payattentionto)；期望(lookforwardto)习惯(be/getusedto)多考虑(consider)；花点时间(spendtimedoingsth.)也值得(beworth)。(更多此类词汇见《早读材料》P92)【注意】(1)既可接todo不定式又可接doing作宾语，但表达意义不同的动词：(2)既可接todo不定式又可接doing作宾语，且表达意义相同的动词：love/likedoing/todosth.喜欢做某事hatedoing/todosth.讨厌做某事begin/startdoing/todosth.开始做某事preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事即学即练1.(2024绥化)Mylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A．togo B．going C．goes2.WeshouldmakegooduseoftheInternetinsteadof________ourtimeonit.A．wasting B．towaste

C．waste3.—Whendidyougotobedyesterday?—Atabout11:00pm,afterIfinished________areport.A．write B．writing C．towrite4.—HowcanthecitycleanerZhangJiannaspeakgoodEnglish?—Sheteachesherselfandpractices________Englishduringbreakseveryday.A．speaking B．speak C．tospeak5.________abiketoworkduringtherushhourisagoodchoiceformanypeople.A．Toriding B．Ride C．Riding链接中考非谓语动词在单项选择和选词填空中的应用(单项选择：5年1考，每年0～1道；选词填空：5年2考，每年0～1道)2022年新课标要求掌握：动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。【解题思路】解答该类试题时，需先判断句中是否含有谓语动词，若句子不缺少谓语，则需考虑使用何种非谓语动词。如何选用正确的非谓语动词(1)根据固定搭配和常用句式；(2)根据非谓语动词的句法功能和语境，如作目的状语时，应选择动词不定式；作介词宾语时，应选择动名词形式。【注意】广西中考的选词填空目前为每空一词，考查动词不定式时，空前往往有to,空格处只需填动词原形。(2023北部湾经济区II卷38题单选)NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelaws________wildanimals.A．protect B．protects

C．toprotect

D．protected解析：分析句子结构可知，“NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelaws”有完整的主谓宾结构，且句意为“中国政府制定法律是为了保护野生动物”，因此此处应选不定式作目的状语。故选C。celebrate

close

feeling

they

favorite

write

quietly

radio

because

without(2024广西79题选词填空节选)It’shardtoimagineaworldwithoutmusic.Peopleoftenuseitto79._________birthdays,festivalsandsoon.解析：根据常识可知，空格所在句表示“人们通常用音乐庆祝生日、节日等”，因此空格处应用celebrate的相关形式，且usesth.todosth.为固定搭配，空格前的to为不定式符号，因此空格处应填入动词原形。故填celebrate。试题精练一、单项选择常考点1.Ourschoolplans___________moneyforthekidsinmountainvillages.A．raising B．raise

C．toraise2.AsaloverofChineseculture,Tinakeeps__________videosaboutreallifeinChina.A．watching B．watch C．towatch3.Someschoolsinthecitybuiltgardensontherooftops(屋顶)forchildren________．A．relax B．relaxing

C．torelax4.Myuncleworksinafactory,andhisworkis________newspapers.A．print B．printing

C．printed5.Myparentsaremybestlisteners.WheneverIfeellike________，theyarereadytolisten.A．talk B．talking

C．totalk6.Weshouldoftenreviewournotesaboutthewrongexercises________thesamemistakes.A．avoiding B．toavoid

C．avoid7.Expertsthinkitimpossible________aforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A．tomaster B．master C．mastering8.—Ourteacheroftenadvisesus________thehabitofdoingchoresathome.—It’sright.Itcanbehelpfulforus________theroleweplayinourfamily.A．develop;tounderstandB．todevelop;tounderstandC．develop;understanding易错点9.Whenwepassedbythebeach,wecouldn’thelpstopping________thewonderfulviewofthebluesea.A．admire B．admiring

C．toadmire10.AlthoughLeoisbusy_______atschool,heneverforgets_______exerciseeveryday.A．working;doingB．working;todoC．towork;doing二、选词填空微语篇(主题：人与社会·教爷爷奶奶网购难度：★★★用时：5分钟)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。depend

buy

give

have

useWhenmygrandparentsnoticedthatIcouldbuythingsontheInternet,theywereinterestedandwantedtoshoponlinelikeme.However,theydidn’tknowhowtosurftheInternet.SoIdecidedto1._______themahand.give

Itaughtthemto2.______theonlineshoppingwebsitestepbysteppatientlyandtheystudiedveryhard.Afewdayslater,whenIcametovisitthemagain,Ifoundthattheycouldbuythingsonlinewithout3._________onme.Nowtheyreallyenjoy4._________theireverydaythingsonline.Becausetheydon’tneedtogothreeblocksawayjustforgettinggoods(商品)alittlebitcheaper.Theyalsodiscoverthatonlineshoppingoftenoffersbetterdiscounts(折扣)t