江苏省淮安市第一山中学2017-2018高一下学期期中考试英语试题

淮安市第一山中学20172018第二学期高一年级期中考试英语学科试题（120分钟）2018．05命题：王胜亚龚蓉王胜亚审批：_____________注意：1．请将客观题答案填涂到答题卡上，在试卷上作答不予得分2．Ⅱ卷请用黑色签字笔作答第Ⅰ卷(共85分)第一部分听力（共两节，共20题，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchisthegreenone?A.15. B.20. C.30.2.Whydoesthewomanreadamagazine?A.Shelikesit.B.Shehasnothingelsetodo.C.Shewantstoimprove（提高）herEnglish.3.Whorunsthefastest?A.Jackie. B.Mike. C.Henry.4.Whereistheman?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthebookshop.5.Howfarisitfromthethirdstoptothehospital?A.Aboutfiveminutes’ride.B.Aboutfiveminutes’walk.C.Abouttenminutes’walk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howoldisthegirl?A.Twentyyearsold.B.Twentysixyearsold.C.Sixteenyearsold.7.Whatdoesthegirlenjoymost?A.Listening. B.Writing. C.Speaking.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredothespeakersprobablylive?A.IntheUnitedStates.B.InVenezuela.C.InAustralia.9.What’sthebestthingtobuyinVenezuela?A.Clothes.B.Books .C.Gold.10.Whatdothetwospeakerslikelywanttodo?A.TalktotheBrowns.B.GotoVenezuelaforatrip.C.LearnEnglish.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theman’striptoNewYork.B.Thewoman’striptoNewYork.C.Thewoman’smeeting.12.WhatdidthewomanseeinNewYork?A.TheNewYorkLibrary.B.TheNewYorkCityC.TheStatueofLiberty.13.Whatadvicedidthewomangivetheman?A.VisitNewYorkinspringorautumn.B.VisitNewYorkinsummer.C.VisittheStatueofLiberty（自由女神像）.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatwasthewoman’smainpurposeingoingtoNewYork?A.TovisitanAmericanfamily.B.TolearnEnglish.C.Togosightseeing.15.WhendidthewomanebackfromAmerica?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJune5th.C.OnAugust25th.16.WhatinparticulardidthewomanlikeabouttheAmericanclasses?A.Theteacherswereserious.B.Thestudentswerequitefree.C.Listening,reading,speakingandwritingwerealltaught.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathasjusthappenedtoSarah? A.Shehasjustmadesomegoodfriends. B.Shehasfinishedhermiddleschool.C.Shehasmovedtoanewplace.18.WhatisSarahlikeaccordingtothewriter?A.Sheissmart.B.Sheispretty.C.Sheisshy.19.WhatisSarah’sproblem?A.Shehasdifficultyindevelopingskills.B.Shehasdifficultyinmakingfriends.C.Shehasdifficultyinfindingherschool.20.Whatdoesthewritersuggestthatparentsshoulddo?A.Lettheirchildrenknowtheirshortings（缺点）.B.Setgoodexamples（树立好的榜样）intheirlifetotheirchildren.C.Alwaysbewiththeirchildren.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)()21.Youngpeopleshouldgoandwork_____needed.A.whoeverB.whereverC.howeverD.whatever()22.Itisdifficultforyoutocure_____hisillness.A.himofB.forhimC.himD.he()23.Doyouknow_____?A.whenwilltheyeB.whenwouldtheyeC.whentheywilleD.whendidtheye()24.Ihavenoideawhere_____.A.worksMrBrownB.doesMrBrownworkC.workedMrBrownD.MrBrownworks()25.Haveyoudecided_____forCanada?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareYouleavingD.whenyouleaving()26.Johnhasanewcar;Iwonderwhen_____it.A.hegotB.didhegetC.getsD.heisgetting()27.Ijustwonder_____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis()28.Heasked______________fortheputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid()29.Hecouldn’t___________hisideasatthemeeting,sowedidn’tknowwhathehadmeanttosay.A.getbackB.getoutC.getacrossD.getinto()30.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.Heaskedme________________.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm()31.“Pleaseclosethewindow.”hesaidtome.→He______me_______thewindow..A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose()32.Heasked,"AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme___________________________________________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifiwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.()33.Examsdomorethanprovidinggrades.Actually,they________testyourability.A.getdowntoB.lookuptoC．aremeanttoD．lookforwardto()34.——Doyouliketoplaybasketball?——No,butI____________playbasketballatcollege.A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC．getusedtoD．useto()35.Marytoldmethatshe_________thework___________.A．hadfinished;thedaybeforeB．hasfinished;yesterdayC．hasfinished;thedaybeforeyesterdayD．hadfinished;yesterday第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenJanewastenyearsold,shebecameillwithaterribledisease.ThisdiseasedamagedJane’sbody.Shecouldn’tmoveher41.Janeisfortyyearsoldnow.Sheis42todomanythings.Shecan’tbrushherteeth.Shecan’t43hershoes.Shecan’trunorjump.Shecan’tmakebreakfast.Butshedarestotrymanythings.Shehasawheelchair(轮椅).She44herwheelchairwithhermouth,sothatshecanmovehereandthere.Shewrites45herhands.Howdoesshedoit?Shetalkstoaspecial46.Shehasaspecialtelephonethatishersalone.Shecanansweritjustby47“hello”.Janeismarriedandhastwo48.Shelikestowatchherelevenyearoldsontoplaysoccer.Fromherwheelchair,Janecheers49hersonrunsandkickstheball.Herdaughterlikestoplaythepiano.Janewill50playthepiano,butsheknowsalotaboutmusic.Sheenjoysencouraging51daughter.Janespeakstopeopleaboutthethingsshe52asadisabledperson.“Everyonefaces53.Ifyouonlypayattentiontoyourproblems,you’llhavealife54them.Idon’tneedanypity.Ithinkaboutallthe55in“Doyouknowwhoisreallydisabled?Peopledon’tknowhowluckytheyare.”41.A.mouthoreyesB.earsandeyesC.armsorlegsD.mouthornose42.A.ableB.willingC.readyD.unable43.A.putonB.putoutC.putoffD.putup44.A.controlsB.cleansC.returnsD.makes45.A.withB.withoutC.byD.on46.A.puterB.TVC.mouthD.friend47.A.writingB.typingC.spellingD.saying48.A.friendsB.childrenC.brothersD.cousins49.A.whileB.beforeC.asD.since50.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes51.A.hisB.herC.myD.your52.A.islearningB.haslearnedC.willlearnD.waslearning53.A.problemsB.diseasesC.happinessD.friends54.A.awayfromB.fullofC.inneedofD.infrontof55.A.moneyB.troublesC.goodthingsD.time四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分）AAstudentlearnstowritefucharacter,whichmeanshappinessandgoodfortune,inZhenjiang,EastChina'sJiangsuprovince,Jan14,2018.InternationalstudentsatJiangsuUniversityvisitedlocalmunitiestoexperienceSpringFestivalculture.StudentsfromcountriessuchastheNetherlands,Ghana,TajikistanandIn2013,Xiadangvillagers'inewasjust4,600yuaneveryyear.By2016end,however,itrose160percenttomorethan12,000yuan,fromthesharesoftheteagardensandfactoriesthattheyowned,thankstothetargetedpovertyalleviation(精准扶贫).'Memory5D+'highlightsChineseculture.ThetheatricalproductionMemory5D+,bininghighendtechnologywithapresentationshowingthebestoftraditionalChinesecultureandperformingarts,shownforthefirsttimeinBeijingonThursday.AkeeperfeedsasnacktoagiantpandaatJilinSiberianTigerParkinChangchun,56.Whydidtheinternationalstudentsvisitlocalmunities? A.Theyonlylearnedtowritefucharacter. B.Tofindhappinessandgoodfortune. C.TolearnChinese. D.ToexperienceSpringFestivalculture.57.HowdidXiadangvillagershavetheirine? A.Theysharedteawithothers. B.Theygrewandproducedtea. C.Theyboughtteafromothercities. D.Theygrewrose.58.Wherewas'Memory5D+'shownforthefirsttime? A.InBeijing B.InZhenjiang C.InXiadang D.InChangchun59.HowoldmaythePandasatJilin A.Twomonthsold. B.Threemonthsold. C.Threeyearsold. D.Oneyearold.60.Howmanykilogramsoffreshbamboodoesthezooneedeveryday? A.Around100kilograms B.Around500kilograms. C.Around2500kilograms. D.Around1000kilograms.BWhenyoubuildahouse,youuseablueprint.What’sablueprint?Ingeneral,ablueprintisadrawingthatshowshowtoputahousetogetherwithmanydifferentparts.DNAistheblueprintoflife.Butbuildingalivingthingisfarmoreplex（复杂)thanbuildingahouse.IttakesmillionsofyearsfornaturetochangetheDNAinlivingthingstomakethemfittheworldtheylivein.Howtallareyou?Whatcolourareyoureyes?Whatsizeareyourfeet?AllthesethingsarestronglyinfluencedbyyourDNAbeforeyouareborn!DNAisfantastic.*Exceptforsometwins,everylivingthinghasitsownunique(独特的)DNA.*SomehealthproblemscanbecausedbyproblemsinyourDNA.Scientistscanlookfortheseproblemsand,sometimes,helpyoubeforeyoubeesick.Inthefuture,scientistsmightbeabletochangeyourDNA.*TherearecopiesofyourDNAineverypartofyourbody.Forexample,yourfingerhasthesameDNAasyourhair.*YouhaveyouruniqueDNA.ButfromyourDNA,scientistscanidentify（识别）notonlyyou,butalsopeoplewhoarerelated（有关系的）toyou.Yourparentsarerelatedtoyou,andyouhavetheirDNA.Whenyouhaveagrandsonorgranddaughter,heorshewillhaveyourDNA.YourDNAhasbillionsofinstructionsthatexplainwhyyouarethewayyouare.It’soneofthemostamazingthingsontheearth.61.WhatdoesblueprintmeaninChinese? A.蓝牙 B.3D打印 C.蓝图 D.蓝光62.WherecancopiesofyourDNAbefoundinyourbody? A.Ineverypart. B.Onlyinfingers. C.Onlyinhair. D.Onlyinyoureyes.63.WhatCAN’TbeinfluencedbyyourDNAbeforeyouareborn? A.Howlongyourhairis. B.Howtallyouare. C.Whatcoloryoureyesare. D.Whatsizeyourfeetare.64.WhocanscientistsidentifyfromyourDNA? A.Yourfriend. B.Yourteacher. C.Yourwifeorhusband. D.Yourgrandson.65.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.ScientistsaresuretobeabletochangeyourDNA. B.IttakesmillionsofyearsfornaturetochangetheDNAinlivingthings. C.DNAisoneofthemostamazingthingsontheearth. D.TheDNAinyourhairisthesameasthatinyourfoot.C AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestmindsofthelastcentury.DuringhislifetimeEinsteinthoughtabouttheuniverse（宇宙）andsolvedmanyproblemsinphysics.EinsteinismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity（相对论）. EinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Afterhefinishedschool,hewentonstudyphysicsinSwitzerland.In1905,Einsteinbegantowritearticlesandbecameapioneerinthefieldofmodernphysics.Foroneofthosearticles,hereceivedtheNobelPrizein1921. EinsteintaughtatuniversitiesinSwitzerlandandGermany.HeleftGermanyin1933andwenttoteachatPrincetonUniversityintheUnitedStates. Einsteindiedin1955.Hesignedhislastletterbeforeheleftus.Theletteraskedpeopletogiveupnuclearweapons（核武器）. Atschool,onTV,frombooks,weheardofmanywisewordsfromEinstein.“Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning”.“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.”“Ithinkandthinkformonthsandyears.Ninetyninetimes,theconclusionisfalse.ThehundredthtimeIamright.”Don’tyouthinkthesewordscanhelpyoualot?66.WhatisAlbertEinsteinmostfamousfor? A.Theuniverse. B.Physics C.TheoryofRelativity. D.Nuclearweapons67.Whatdidhedowhenhewas26yearsold? A.Hefinishedschool. B.HestudiedphysicsinSwitzerland. C.Hebecameapioneerinthefieldofmodernphysics. D.HereceivedtheNobelPrize.68.InhowmanycountrieshasEinsteintaughtphysicsinthepassage? A.2 B.3 C.4 D.569.What’sthemainideaofEinstein’swords? A.Don’tasktoomanyquestionswhendoingimportantthings. B.Trynottomakemistakeswhendoingnewthings. C.Youhavetotryatleast100timeswhendoingnewthings. D.Nevergiveuptryingandaskingquestions.70.Whathasn’tbeenmentionedaboutEinsteininthepassage? A.Einstein’sfamilylife. B.Einstein’searlyyears. C.Einstein,theteacher. D.Einstein’ssayings.第二卷非选择题（满分35分）第四部分根据首字母或中文提示用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每空1分，满分10分）71.Theyoftenc____________abouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.72.Naturally,wewilldoourbesttop___________peopletobuyourproducts.73.Onlinebankingisbelievedtoa__________tocustomersbecauseitismoreconvenientthanvisitingbankbranches.74.Thewarmthofthesweaterwillofcoursebed___________bythesortofwoolused.75.I'mafraidtheyarenotp___________withthehouseyou'vechosenforthem.76.Inalong_____(行军)ofseveralhundredkilometres,noonedroppedout.77.Youneedtohandlethese_____（有毒的）chemicalswithextracare.78.Accordingtotheirstory,theywereall____________(无辜的)peoplefromtheWest.79.Hewasatalentedpainterinhis___________（青年时期）.80.Thesepublicservice_______________(广告)havehelpedincreasepublicknowledgeoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.第五部分：任务型阅读。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分） DoyouknowwhenWorldNoTobaccoDayis?Dopeopleinyourfamilysmoke?Ifso,whatdoyouadvisethemtodo? Smokingisabadhabit.Asastudent,youshouldneversmoke. *Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Itcancausediseasesoftheheartandlungs(肺).Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddieasaresultofsmoking.That’sterrible. *Ifyousmoke,youharmyourself,andyouarealsoharmingthepeoplearoundyouwithyoursecondhandsmoke. *Smokingpollutestheenvironment,too.Everyonewantstoliveinacleanenvironmentandbreathefreshair.Inmanycountries,smokinginpublicplacesisnowagainstthelaw. Doyouwanttogiveupsmoking?That’sagoodidea.Butpleaseremember:*Nevertouchcigarettes(香烟).Wheneversomeoneoffersyouacigarette,youshouldalwayssayno.Don’ttakethatrisk（冒险）.*Whensomebodytalksaboutsmoking，changethetopic.*Ifyourfamilymemberssmoke,encouragethemtostopsmoking.Itwillbehardforthem,butyoushouldtryexplaininghowimportantitisfortheirhealth.*Eatmorefruitsandvegetables,domoreexercise,andformgoodhabits.Onceyougetintothehabitofsmoking,it’snoteasytogiveitup.Stayawayfromcigarettesandyoucanlivealong,healthyandhappylife.Don’tSmoke,Please!Whyissmoking81Smokingisbadforyour82.Theremaybesomething83withyourheartandlungifyousmoke.Manypeopledie84ofsmokingeveryyear.Smokingharmsnotonly85butalsopeoplearoundyouifyousmoke.Smoking86theenvironment.Wewanta87environmentandbreathefreshair.Inmanycountries,smokinginpublicplacesisnowagainstthelaw.Whatshouldwedo?88cigarettesofferedtoyou.Stoptalkingaboutsmoking.89yourfamilymemberstogiveupsmokingandtellthemtheimportanceofit.Formgood90.