人教版2024版七上英语复习学生版-专题04 时间表达法、What time 和when引导的特殊疑问句

2024-2025学年七年级上期末考点大串讲（人教版）专题04时间表达法、whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句语法精讲一、时间表达法时间表达法整点“整点数＋o＇clock”或“整点数”非整点顺读法“先时后分”。先读整点数，再读分钟数，都用基数词来读逆读法“先分后时”①分钟数小于30时，用“分钟数+past+整点数”表示②分钟数为30时，用“halfpast＋整点数”表示③分钟数超过30时，用“60减去分钟数＋to＋下一个整点数”表示④分钟数是15或45时，分钟数可用quarter表示6o＇clock六点sixten六点十分tenpastsix六点十分halfpastsix六点半twentytosix五点四十分aquarterpastsix六点十五分aquartertosix五点四十五分时刻表达法歌诀时刻表达法歌诀前是分,后是点,中间要用to来连。(几点差几分)前是分,后是点,介词past在中间。(几点过几分)十五分钟用quarter,half表示几点半whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句whattime和when询问时间句式结构①Whattime／When＋do／does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？②Whattime／When＋be动词＋主语＋其他？回答可以用in、on、at等构成的表示时间的介词短语区别whattime询问事情发生的具体时刻；when可用于询问具体时刻，也可用于询问日期（某年、某月、某日）【详解】whattime用于询问具体时间点（几点或几点几分），when可以用来询问具体时间点，也可用来询问年、月、日等。询问时间及其回答：（1）-Whendotheygotowork？他们什么时候去上班？-TheygotoworkfromMondaytoFriday.他们周一至周五上班。（2）-Whattimeisit？／What’sthetime？几点了？-It’shalfpastnine.九点半。（时间前无介词at）区别：-Whattimedoyouusuallybrushteeth？你通常什么时间刷牙？-Iusuallybrushteethathalfpastnine.我通常在九点半刷牙。（时间前有介词at）【拓展】时间介词1.at＋具体时刻ataquartertofive在四点四十五2.on＋具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等，星期几，以及上、下午前有修饰词时）onafreeSunday／onabusymorning在空闲的星期天／在繁忙的早上3.in+年／月in2020／inJune在2020年／在六月基础训练1．—Whattimeisit?—It’s________.A．aquarterpasttwelve B．aquartertotwelveC．twelvepastthree D．twelvetothree2．—Whattimedoyougetup,Jim?—Igetup________.A．sixo’clockaround B．aroundsixo’clockC．aroundatsixo’clock D．forsixo’clock3．Lilygoeshomeatfourforty-five.（同义替换）A．aquarterpastfive B．forty-fivepastfiveC．aquartertofive D．aquartertofour4．—Whattimedoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?—________.A．InOctober B．Athalfpasteight C．OnMonday D．Halfanhour5．—What’stheEnglishfor“1:58”?—It’s________.A．twopasttwo B．twototwo C．fifty-eighttwo D．twotoone6．—What’sthetime?—________.It’shalfpastseven B．It’satseventhirty C．It’ssevenpastthirty D．It’sathalfpastthirty7．—Whichofthefollowingiswrong?—________.A．It’shalfpasttwo B．It’ssixfortyC．It’sthirty-onetothree D．It’stwototwo8．Whattimeisitontheclock?A．It’saquartertoten. B．It’saquarterpastnine.C．It’shalfpastten. D．It’saquarterpastten.9．—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetupat________.A．halftosix B．halfpastsix C．halfaftersix D．halfbeforesix10．—Howdoyousay“7:30”inEnglish?—________.A．Seventhree B．Sevenandthirty C．Halfpastseven D．Thirtyseven11．—Doyouoftendosports?—Yes.Iusuallyplayfootballat________intheafternoon.A．twentythree B．threepasttwenty C．threepastten D．threeten12．—What’sthetime,please?—________.A．It’seight-thirtyfive B．It’seight-thirty-fiveC．It’seightthirty-five D．It’sthirty-fivepasteight13．Wehadourbreakfast________aquarter________seven.A．/;to B．in;to C．at;to14．—What’sthetimenow?

—It’s________.A．thirtytotwo B．twohalf C．forty-fivepasttwo D．aquartertotwo15．—________doesyourmusicteachercometoschool?—Atnineo’clock.A．When B．What C．Who D．Why16．—________doesyoursistergotoschool?—At6:30a.m.A．What B．How C．When D．Why17．—________doyouhaveChinese?—Intheafternoon.A．What B．How C．When D．Where18．—________isitnow,MrLi?—It’s7:30a.m.A．What B．What’stime C．What’sthetime D．Whattime19．—________doyouoftenhavelunch?—Atabout12:00.A．Where B．What C．Whattime D．How20．—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Atseveno’clock.A．Whattime B．What C．Howold提升训练1．（23-24七年级上·福建福州·期末）—Whatisthetimenow?—It’s________.A．forty-fivefour B．aquartertofive C．forty-fivepastfour2．（22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Excuseme,what’sthetimenow?—It’s8:45.—Youmean“________”?aquartertonine B．aquartertoeightC．aquarterpasteight D．aquarterpastnine3．（22-23七年级上·辽宁·期末）Mikeoftengetsupat________inthemorning.

A．halfpastsix B．six C．seventhirty4．（21-22七年级上·天津河东·期末）—Whattimeisitnow?—It’s_________.A．halftoeight B．eighthalf C．halfpasteight D．thirtyeight5．（22-23七年级下·山东滨州·期末）—Whattimeisit?—It’s7:45or________.forty-fivepastseven B．forty-fivetoseven C．fiftypastseven D．aquartertoeight6．（22-23七年级上·福建龙岩·期末）—Howdoyousay“9:50”inEnglish?—It’s“________”.A．tenpastnine B．tentoten C．tentonine7．（22-23七年级上·山东菏泽·期末）—Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?—________.A．HeisonJanuaryfifthB．OnJanuaryfifth C．InJanuaryfifth8．（24-25七年级上·福建福州·期中）—Whattimeisitnow?—It’s________.A．twoforty-five B．aquarterpasttwo C．aquartertotwo9．（22-23七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—It’stimetogetup,Jimmy!It’s________.—Comeon.It’sSundaytoday.twentytoseven B．twentypastseven C．aquartertoseven D．aquarterpastseven10．（21-22七年级上·广东江门·期中）TheEnglishfor“8:30”is________.A．eightpasthalfB．halftoeightC．halfpasteight D．eightthirteen11．（22-23七年级下·广西防城港·阶段练习）Seventhirtymeans(意思是)________.A．aquarterpasteight B．halftoseven C．halfpastseven12．（20-21七年级下·安徽淮南·阶段练习）—Whattimeisitnow,Jack?—It’saquartertonine.A．9:15 B．9:30 C．9:45 D．8:4513．（20-21七年级上·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）________showsthetime“tentonine”.A．

B．

C．

.14．（19-20七年级上·福建福州·期末）“8:09“reads(读作)________.A．eighttonine B．eightpastnine C．nineoeight D．ninepasteight15．（23-24七年级上·广西柳州·期末）—________isit?—It’shalfpasttwelve.A．Howmuch B．Whattime C．Howold16．（23-24七年级上·吉林松原·期末）—________?—It’sonNovember24th.A．Whattimeisit B．Whatdayisittoday C．WhenistheEnglishtest17．（21-22七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）—________istheMusicFestival?

—It’sMay6th.A．When B．Whe