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必修第一册Unit4Friendsforever单元学问梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1.maintainv.____________2.wi-fin.____________3.clickv.____________4.digitaladj.____________5.siten.____________6.bathwatern.____________7.diagramn.____________8.potn.____________9.gramn.____________10.packn.____________11.postponev.____________12.plainadj.____________Ⅱ.核心单词1.________adv.恒久2.________adj.熟识的3.________n.最新消息4.________n.格言,谚语,警句5.________v.获得,得到6.________n.商品7.________n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13到19岁之间的孩子)8.________v.灌,注,倒9.________adj.一般的,平常的10.________v.拖,拉11.________n.伙伴,搭档12.________v.划(火柴)13.________n.场景14.________adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的15.________n.气氛,氛围,环境16.________n.素养,品德Ⅲ.拓展单词1.preferv.更喜爱→________n.偏爱;优先权2.deliverv.递送,传送→________n.传递,递送3.advancen.进步;进展→________adj.先进的;高级的4.significantlyadv.重大地;显著地→________adj.重大的;显著的→________n.意义;重要性5.enablev.使可能;使发生→________adj.能干的;有实力的6.unusualadj.异样的;不平常的→________adj.寻常的7.tendv.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→________n.趋势;趋向8.illustratev.(举例)说明,阐明→________n.说明;例证;图解9.provev.证明,证明→________n.证明;证据10.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的→________n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事11.comfortn.劝慰,安慰→________adj.舒适的,舒适的12.patiencen.耐性→________adj.耐性的n.病人→________adv.耐性地13.passionn.剧烈的情感,激情→________adj.热诚的;狂热的14.generosityn.慷慨,大方→________adj.慷慨的,大方的→________adv.慷慨地,大方地15.humourn.幽默感→________adj.幽默的16.anxiousadj.焦虑的,担忧的→________adv.焦虑地,担忧地→________n.焦虑,担忧17.distancev.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系n.距离→________adj.遥远的18.fortunen.大笔的钱,巨款→________adj.幸运的→________adv.幸运地→________adj.不幸的19.correspondv.通信→________n.通信,联系;相关20.appointedadj.约定的,指定的→________v.约定;任命→________n.约会;任命21.bitterlyadv.苦痛地,愤恨地→________adj.苦的;愤愤不平的22.unfoldv.(卷着的东西)绽开,打开→________v.折叠;合拢23.locationn.地点,位置→________v.位于;确定……的位置24.surroundingsn.四周的事物,环境→________vt.包围;围绕→________adj.四周的;旁边的25.personalityn.特性;性格→________adj.个人的;私人的26.adventuren.历险(经验),奇遇→________adj.爱冒险的;大胆的;充溢危急的Ⅳ.重点短语1.____________不了解……的状况,不了解……的动态2.____________和……沟通3.____________社交媒体4.____________和……保持联系5.____________牢记……6.____________多亏,归功于……7.____________把……与……连接起来8.____________不分良莠一起抛弃9.____________提出,想出10.____________发财11.____________应当,应当12.____________(意外地或最终)出现Ⅴ.经典句式1.____________theonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritingletters?要是获知远方挚友消息的唯一途径是写信会怎样?2.Butweneedtokeepinmindthat____________________________isoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.但是我们要牢记:我们在社交媒体上看到的信息往往不是一个人的全部真实状况。3.__________________,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网都可以把我们与志同道合的人联系在一起,即使他们在地球的另一端。4.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeople________________________________.如今,我们能够在周游世界的同时仍旧与我们想与之保持挚友关系的人保持联系。5.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughtto______________________________________,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.我们认为,在二十年里,我们每个人都应当已经有了自己的命运和财宝,不管将来怎样。重点学问突破1.anxiousadj.忧虑的;担忧的(1)beanxiousforsth.渴望某事beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(让某人)做某事beanxiousabout...为……担忧/担忧beanxiousthat...(should)dosth.希望……(2)anxietyn.焦虑;担忧;渴望withanxiety焦虑地基础练习——单句语法填空①[2024·浙江6月卷]Iwantedtomakethemknow________Iwasreallyanxioustohelpthem.②[2024·天津卷]Theuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainand________(anxious)inpatients.③________(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.实力提升——读后续写生动表达④我很担忧即将到来的考试,以至于晚上很难入睡。I'm________________________________________________________________________Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.【名师指津】表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语还有:longtodosth./forsth.;desiretodosth./forsth.;beeagertodosth./forsth.;bedyingtodosth./forsth.等。【佳句背诵】[2024·浙江6月卷]Iamanxioustourgetheworldtodoeverythingpossibletohelpthoseinneed.我渴望力劝整个世界都竭尽所能地帮助那些有须要的人。2.familiaradj.熟识的;常见的;亲近的(1)be/getfamiliarwith熟识……;与……熟识起来(多用人作主语)befamiliarto为……所熟识(常用物作主语)(2)unfamiliaradj.不熟识的基础练习——单句语法填空①[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,Iwasfamiliar________thechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.②Noneofushaseverbeenthere,sothelocalcustomsarenotsofamiliar________meandmypartners.实力提升——读后续写生动表达③[2024·浙江1月卷]盒子翻了过来,小家伙出来了,它一点也不羞涩,很快就和Poppy熟识了。Withtheboxtippingover,outcamethelittleone,whowasnotshyand________________________________.3.preferv.(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜爱;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefertodo/doing...更喜爱做……prefersb.todo...更喜爱让某人做……prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B与(做)B相比更喜爱(做)Aprefertodosth.ratherthandosth.(2)preferencen.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物have/showapreferencefor...偏爱……基础练习——单句语法填空①[2024·全国乙卷]Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(餐具),insteadpreferring________(use)theirhands.②[2024·北京卷]Onetheory,increasingly________(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.实力提升——一句多译这个青少年宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。③Theteenager_________________________________________________________.(prefer...ratherthan...)④Theteenager__________________________________________________________.(wouldrather...than...)⑤Theteenager__________________________________________________________.(would...ratherthan...)【佳句背诵】[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]IhaveapreferenceforrunningsoItookpartinthecross-countryrunningrace.我喜爱跑步,所以我参与了越野赛跑。4.advancevt.&vi.促进;前进;提前n.前进;高升;预先(1)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前进beadvancedto被提拔为……(2)inadvance预先;提前(指事先)makeadvancesin在……方面取得进步(3)advancedadj.高级的;先进的基础练习——单句语法填空①[2024·新高考卷Ⅱ]Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeks________advance.②Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmost________(advance)sciencelabtoyou.③Thisresearchhasdonemuch________(advance)ourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.实力提升——微写作④[2024·浙江6月卷]假如你提前告知我你是否有空我将感谢不尽。盼望着早日收到你的回信。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowwhetheryouareavailableornot________________.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.5.appointvt.约定;指定(时间、地点等);任命;委任(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命;约会makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keepanappointment守约breakanappointment违约基础练习——单句语法填空①Youcanputthebooksinthe________(appoint)place,andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.②I________(appoint)totakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.③[2024·新高考卷Ⅱ]Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyour________(约会).实力提升——句式升级④Hewasappointedasheadmasteroftheschool.Hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.(合并升级为分词作状语)→________________________________,hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.6.distancen.距离;远方;疏远v.与……疏远(1)inthedistance在远处atadistance(of)在……远的地方;距离稍远withinwalkingdistance在步行距离内(2)keepsb.atadistance与某人保持肯定距离(3)distantadj.遥远的;远处的;久远的基础练习——单句语法填空①[2024·全国甲卷]AfterIwenttohighschool,somehowIbecome________(distance)fromhim.②Wespottedthemwavingtous________adistanceoftwohundredyards.③Weoftenwalktothebeach,whichis________walkingdistanceofmyhouse.实力提升——读后续写生动表达④令我们兴奋的是,远处的水声引起了我们的留意,并把我们带到了河边。Muchtoourdelight,____________________________________anddroveustotheriverbank.【名师指津】问两地相距多远的常见表达:(1)What'sthedistancebetween(2)Howfarisitfrom...to...?7.turnup出现,露面;卷起;开大(音量)turndown拒绝;调小/低turnup调大;出现;到达turnin上交turnout结果是;生产;出来turnto转向……;向……求助turnover打翻;翻转;移交基础练习——用turn短语填空①[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]Ifitisnotturned________bythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.②Howcouldyou________suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?③Thousandsofpeople________towatchyesterday'smatchagainstIreland.④Don'tworryaboutyournecklace.It'll________soonerorlater.⑤Whenyouareintrouble,youcan________meforhelp.实力提升——读后续写生动表达⑥听到我的话,David颤抖着转向我,泪水涌出了眼眶。[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]Hearingmywords,____________________________withtearsspillingoutofhiseyes.8.句型公式:whatever引导让步状语从句(教材原句)Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网都可以把我们与志同道合的人联系在一起,即使他们在地球的另一端。(1)wherever=nomatterwhenever=nomatterwhen(2)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。(3)nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho(m)只能引导让步状语从句。基础练习——单句语法填空①[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]________greatthedifficultiesare,weshouldsparenoefforttoovercomethem.②[2024·北京卷]Iwantedtobeperfectat________Idid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible.③Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.④________wedosomething,weshouldpayattentiontoeverysmalldetail,whichcanguaranteeoursuccessintheend.⑤________isinterestedinwatchingthecomingvolleyballgameagainstYucaiMiddleSchoolshouldbooktheticketinadvance.实力提升——一句多译不管你走哪条路,它都会带你到车站。⑥________________________,itwillleadyoutothestation.⑦________________________,itwillleadyoutothestation.【佳句背诵】Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.无论你去哪里,无论你做什么,我都会在原地等你。基础分层自测维度一词形转换练1.[2024·北京卷]AfterIreadthebook,Taylor________(patience)answeredmyquestionsaboutit.2.[2024·全国甲卷]Sometimeintheearly1960s,a________(significance)thinghappenedinSydney,Australia.3.[2024·浙江6月卷]________(fortunate),betweenusstoodthebarrieroflanguage.4.[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]Thatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtit________(usual)thatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.5.[2024·浙江6月卷]LeslieNielsen'sdevotiontoactingiswonderfully________(inspire).6.Inclass,youshouldnotbe________(shame)ofaskingtheteacherquestions.维度二固定搭配和句型1.[2024·新高考卷Ⅰ]Weprefer________(describe)emotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.2.Ihavemadeanappointment________mydentisttohavemytoothpulledoutthisafternoon.3.Ihadtoturn________yourinvitationtothepartylastweekend,becauseIwastoobusy.4.Wedon'tliketotalkwithadistantpersonbecausehealwayskeepsaperson________adistance.5.Hismindwouldwander,andhewouldlosetrack________whathewasdoing.维度三清除阅读障碍一词多义——依据语境选出turnup的含义A.出现,露面B.卷起C.开大(音量)1.Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butsheneverturnedup.________2.Ican'thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.________3.Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.________一词多义——依据语境选出advance的含义A.adj.预先的,在前的 B.vt.促进C.n.进展,进步 D.vt.提前4.Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.________5.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.________6.Jamesonagreedtothedealinanefforttoadvancehispoliticalcareer.________7.ThedateofthemeetinghasbeenadvancedfromFridaytoMonday.________维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1.全部与会人员都在焦虑地等待着这个确定。(anxiety)Allthepeoplepresentatthemeeting________________________________________.2.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所生活的时代。(inadvanceof)Galileo'sideaswerewell________________________________________.3.Whateveryouchoosetodo,Iwillsparenoefforttosupportyourdecision.→________________________________,Iwillsparenoefforttosupportyourdecision.4.他总是乐于帮助他人,因此在这儿大家都熟识他。①Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soeveryonehere________________________.②Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,sohe________________________here.写作微技能读后续写思维拓展训练之4——生气与生气“生气与生气”之多样表达1.annoyedadj.愤怒的,气恼的2.crossadj.生气的,不兴奋的3.rage/furyn.生气4.glarev.对……怒目而视5.angern.生气6.blowup勃然大怒7.flamewithanger气得满脸通红8.getmad/crossatsb.对某人勃然大怒9.stampone'sfootinanger生气地跺脚10.tremblewithrage因生气而颤抖11.runoutoftheroominaburstofanger怒气冲天地跑出房间12.Hecouldhardly/scarcelycontainhisanger.他几乎限制不住怒火。佳句观摩1.谢尔登感到特别生气。概括描写:Sheldonfeltveryangry.细微环节描述:Sheldonfeltsoangrythathestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim(冲出房间;狠狠摔门).2.他的看法使我极为恼火。概括描写:Hisattitudemademeextremelyannoyed.细微环节描述:Hisattitudemademefilledwithanger,unabletoutterasingleword(充溢生气;说不出话).3.尽管她什么也没说,可是她眼里充溢了生气。概括描写:Thoughshesaidnothing,hereyeswerefullofanger.细微环节描述:Thoughshesaidnothing,hereyeswerefullofangerandshecouldhardlycontainherrage(几乎限制不住怒火).好句仿写1.得知他的车被人砸了,他怒火中烧。概括描写:Learningthathiscarwassmashed,hegotmad.细微环节描述:Learningthathiscarwassmashed,he____________________________(几乎限制不住怒火).2.当他听到她要退学时,他简直怒不行遏。概括描写:Whenheheardshewasgoingtoquitschool,hesimplyblewup.细微环节描述:Whenheheardshewasgoingtoquitschool,he______________________________(生气地跺脚).3.她气得颤抖。概括描写:Shewastremblingwithanger.细微环节描述:______________________________(怒火中烧),she________________________(对我挥动拳头).Unit4Friendsforever单元学问梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1.保持,维持2.无线网络,无线上网3.点击(鼠标)4.数字的,数码的5.网站6.浴水,洗澡水7.图解,示意图8.锅9.克10.小盒,小包11.使(事务、行动等)延期,推迟12.简洁的,朴实的Ⅱ.核心单词1.forever2.familiar3.update4.saying5.acquire6.goods7.teenager8.pour9.ordinary10.drag11.partner12.strike13.scene14.ashamed15.atmosphere16.qualityⅢ.拓展单词1.preference2.delivery3.advanced4.significant;of10.inspiration11fortable12.patient;patiently13.passionate14.generous;generously15.humorous16.anxiously;anxiety17.distant18.fortunate;fortunately;unfortunate19.correspondence20.appoint;appointment21.bitter22.fold23.locate2
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