四川省2024-2025高三英语下学期第二次统一监测联考试题无答案

四川省2024-2025高三下学期其次次统一监测英语试题留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清晰，考生考试条码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的＂条码马粘贴处＂。2.选择题运用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效：在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Anassistant.2.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Chatwithfriends. B.Gotosleep. C.Dosomereading.3.Howdoesthemangotoworkonrainydays?A.Bycar. B.Byunderground. C.Onfoot.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inacinema. C.Inarestaurant.5.WhenwillthewomanleaveTurkey?A.InSeptember. B.InJuly. C.InJune.其次节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatisArthurtryingtodo?A.Dothehousework. B.Focusonhisstudy. C.Singasong.7.WhatdoesCindyadviseArthurtodo?A.Seeamovie. B.WaitforDad. C.Listentohersong听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhendidRichardandhiswifespendtheirhoneymoonattheWatermillInnA.Sevendaysago. B.Fiveweeksago. C.Fiveyearsago.9.WhatkindofroomdoesRichardwanttobook?A.Ahoneymoonsuite. B.Astandarddoubleroom. C.Asingleroom.10.HowmuchshouldRichardpayinall?A.180dollars. B.270dollars. C.300dollars.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Relatives. C.Neighbors.12.Wheredidthemangotocollege?A.InWashington. B.InTexas. C.InNebraska.13.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Acomputerprogrammer. B.Abanker. C.Anartist.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhendoesthemanusehisFitbit?A.Onlyduringexercise. B.Duringthedaytime. C.Allthetime.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisFitbit?A.Uncomfortable. B.Valuable. C.Accurate.16.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Interested. B.Surprised. C.Upset.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Whatcoursesthecollegeoffers.B.Whytoday'sstudentsneedexercise.C.Howtoday'sstudentsspendtheirmoney.18.WhatdoesSarahspendlessmoneyon?A.Transport. B.Food. C.Clothes.19.Wholovescycling?A.Colin. B.Jack C.Sarah.20.HowdoesDianaearnhermoney?A.Bysellingalotofbooks.B.Byaskingherparentsforit.C.Bymakingandsellingclothes.其次部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGettinglostinvaststretchesofnatureisthemostappealingfeatureoftheworld'ssecond-largestnation-Canada.Thesearethetopfourmust-seedestinationstovisitinCanada.VancouverSituatedonthePacificOcean'sshores,Vancouverisayear-rounddestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.Therearemountainstoskijustoutsidethecity,beachballaround,andStanleyPark'sdenserainforestjustafewblocksfromdowntown'sglassskyscrapers.NiagaraFallsOntheborderofCanadaandtheUnitedStates,NiagaraFallsisaseriesofthreeawe-inspiringfalls.HorseshoeFalls,locatedontheOntariosideofthefalls,providesthebestviewsandmostactivities.Atnight,fireworkslightupNiagaraFallsinOntario'sQueenVictoriaPark.MontrealMontrealisauniquedestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictingbacktothe1600sandamoderncitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.Youcanloseyourselfintheancientstreetslinedwithcobble（鹅卵石）stonesandbeautifuloldbuildingsinOldMontreal.ThehistoricstreetsofMontrealarealsolinedwithshops,hotelsandrestaurants,makingitpopulardestinationforfashionists.WhistlerTheWhistlerresortisthelargestandmostfamousalpine（高山的）skidestinationinNorthAmericabecauseoftwospectacularmountains,WhistlerandBlackcomb.Manyworld-classskiresortsarelocatedhere.Inaddition,themountainsofferlotsofhikingandclimbingoptions.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothVancouverandWhistler?A.Theycanexplorerainforests.B.Theycanskidownthemountains.C.Theycantakeasunbathonthebeaches.D.Theycanwatchfireworksdisplay.22.WhatisspecialaboutMontreal?A.It'sthemostpopulardestinationinCanada.B.It'sacombinationofancientandmodemstyle.C.Itsshoppingcentresarefavoredbyfashionists.D.Itoffersmanyoutdooractivities.23.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthetext?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanovel.C.Inareport.D.Inabiography.BAyoungChinesewomanwholostaneyeinaseriouscaraccidentdedicatedherlifetocreatingprosthetic（假体的）eyesthatflashdifferentcolors.In2013,Xintonglostoneofhereyesinacaraccident.Shewasonly18atthetime,andshehaditreplacedwithaprostheticeye.Insteadoflosingconfidenceinherselfandshyingawayfrompeoplebecauseofherappearance,theyoungwomanfinallydecidedtoturnhersituationtomakeherselfstandout.Afterstudyingtobecomeaprostheticeyetechnician,Xintongstartedmakingallsortsofuniqueprosthesesforherself,whichshowedoffonsocialmedia,slowlybuildingupaloyalfollowing.XintongisperfectlycapableofmakingclassicprostheticeyesThatarealmostindistinguishablefromrealones,butsheisbestknownforher"bionic（仿生的）eyes"thatlightupdifferentcolorsandevenflashatthepressofabutton.ShortvideostryingoutsomeoftheseunusualprostheseshavebeengoingviralinChinaandsherecenttheattentionofmainstreammediaaswell.Wheninterviewed,the28-year-oldwomansaidthatshegotintomakingprostheticeyesasawayofhelpingpeoplelikeherdealwithconfidenceissues.Somepeoplewantrealisticprostheses,butsome,likeXintongherself,usetheirdisabilitytomakethemselvesreallyuniquebyincorporating（植入）smallLEDsintheirprostheses.Thisallowsthemtolooklikereal-liferobots,andthat'sadmittedlyprettycooMostpeoplepraiseherforherpowertoturnalife-changingtragedyinherlifeintosomethingpositive.24.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutprostheticeyesmadebyXintong?A.Theyareidenticaltorealones.B.Theyvaryincolors.C.Theycanflashautomatically.D.TheyareequippedwithLEDs.25.WhydidXintongmakevariousprostheticeyes?A.Tosharpenherskills.B.Toattractmoreattention.C.Totryoutdifferentideas.D.Toencouragepeoplelikeher.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeXintong?A.Capableandhumorous.B.Innovativeandmodest.C.Confidentandinspiring.D.Tolerantandcaring.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OneCoolGirlHasOneCoolEyeB.ProstheticEyesCanBoostConfidenceC.AnAccidentTurnsOutaBlessingD.AGirl'sInventionHitstheWorldCArchitectshavelongturnedtothepastforinspiration.Inthisageofconcreteandsteel,however,they'remorelikelytolookforaesthetic（美学的）influencethantechnicalknow-how.ButanancientChineseconstructiontechniquecalleddougongisaremarkableexception.Consistingofaseriesofwoodenbrackets（支架）withnonailsorfasteners,it500yearsoldandcommonlyfoundinChinesearchitecture,suchastheForbiddenCityinBeijing.ManystructuresbuiltduringtheTangandSongdynastiesfeatured"curtainwalls”whichwerenon-load-bearing.Asaresult,theunsupportedwoodshoulderingtheweightmightbreak.Designersneededatechniquewhichwouldmoreregularlyspreadtheburdenacrosstheirstructures.Theirsolutionwasdougong.EngineeringhascomealongwaysincetheancientChinesebuildingtechniquewasfashion.Butthere'satimelessqualitytoit.Modemdesignersinmanyareasareadoptingittoproduceamazingandstableworkofarchitecture.AmongthemisJapanesearchitectKengoKuma,whouseddougong-inspiredmethodsforhisrecentbuildings:YusuharaWoodenBridgeMuseumandCafeKureon,a2,120-square-footrestaurantForarchitectTerrenceCurry,theattractionofusingancientmethodsisaboutfindingsomethingthatcan"speaktoChineseidentity".HisstructureDougongCube（立方）,nowpartoftheSchoolofArchitecture,TsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,wasconstructedusingclassical-stylebracketsandover2,000boards."Ithasfundamentalstructureofdougong,butwejustaren'tusingitinthewayitwasintendedtobeused.We'rereallypullingitout-emphasizingitsbeautyandcomplexity,andthewayitworks,"saidCurry,“Theshapeandfunctionofdougongisdirectlyrelatedtopropertiesofwood,andtheabilityofpeoplewhomakethesebuildings.Inthisway,there'slittleneedfordecorationbecausethestructureanddesigngiveititsdistinctivelook."28.Whyisdougongreferredtoasanexception?A.Ituseslessconcreteandsteel.B.Itcanmeetdecorativeneeds.C.Itenjoysalonghistory.D.Ithasabrilliantstructure.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"non-load-bearing"inparagraph2probblymean?A.Unstable.B.Unbearable.C.Unbreakable.D.Unconventional.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDougongCubeinparagraph4?A.Itchangesthebasicstyleofdougong.B.ItismorepracticalthanpreviousChinesebuildings.C.Itscharmcanbebroughtoutbyitsmaterialsanddesigners.D.Itsuniquedesignremainsunknowntothepublic.31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.DougongreflectsChinesewisdominarchitecture.B.Chineseidentitycanberevealedthroughitsarchitecture.C.Chinesearchitecturehasalastinginfluenceontheworld.D.DougongCubepresentsacombinationofinnovationandtraditionDAnewpaperclaimsthatthebirdscanunderstandacertainkindofpattern,displayinganabilitythatscientistsoncethoughtwasuniquetohumans.Researcherstestedwhethercrowscangrasptheconceptofrecursion（递归）,whichtheydefineas"theprocessofembedding（嵌入）structureswithinsimilarstructures"intheirpaperpublishedinScienceAdvances.Humansuserecursioninlanguagewhenweembedoneclausewithinanothertoformacomplexsentence.Forexample,ifahumansays,'Theballthebathitflew,"they'venestedtheclause"thebathit"insideof"theballflew".Scientistshavelongwonderedwhetherunderstandingthesepatternsisuniquetohumans.Intheearly2000s,linguiststhoughtthathumanlanguagewastheonlyformofanimalcommunicationthatusesrecursion.However,ina2024study,researchersproposedthatrhesusmacaquemonkeysmightbeabletocreaterecursivesequences（序列）aswell.Themonkeysperformedatthelevelof3-to5-year-oldhumanchildrengiventhesametask,buttheyneedmoretrainingtodoso.Inthenewstudy,theresearchersperformedasimilarexperimentortwocrows.Theytrainedthebirdstopeckatsetsofbrackets,suchas{}and[],inarecursivepattern,forexample,{[]}.Duringtraining,thecrowsreceivedbirdseedballsforsuccessfullyformingrecursivesequences.Then,whenpresentedwithpairsofbracketsthattheyhadn'tseenbefore,suchas（[]）.thecrowscorrectlyformedembeddedstructuresaround40percentofthetime.Theyhadsimilarsuccessratetochildrenandperformedbetterthanthemonkeysinthe2024study.Theydidn'tneedtheextratrainingthemonkeysreceived."Itisasmallsamplesize,whichmeansyoucan'tmakegeneralizationsaboutpopulationsofcrows,butthatwasn'tthepoint,"StephenFerrigno,ascientistwhowasnotinvolvedinthenewpaper,said,"Allyouneedisasingleexampleshowingthatcrowscandothis."32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeanexampleofrecursion?A.Thecat,scared,ranaway.B.Thecatranawayinstantlyitspottedasnake.C.Thecattheboyshoutedatranaway.D.Thecatranaway,whichwasarelieftotherat.33.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudiesonrecursion?A.Non-verbalanimalsarenotabletograsprecursion.B.Monkeys'successrateofformingrecursivesequencesisbelow40%C.Monkeysoutperformchildreningraspingrecursion.D.Crowsrequirethemosttrainingtocreaterecursivesequences.34.WhatdoesStephenFerrignoimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Itiseasytoconductfurtherresearch.B.Thepopulationsofcrowscan'tbegeneralized.C.Thenewstudyalonecanprovetheresult.D.Weshouldbeoptimisticaboutthefutureofcrows.35.What'sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Tocallfortheprotectionofcrows.B.Torevealthefindingsofastudy.C.Toexplaintheuniqueabilityofcrows.D.Tocomparecrows'intelligencewithhumans'.其次节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoRelaxWithYourFamilyFamilytimeisprecious.36Ifyouarealsotroubledbythat,herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyougetrelaxedwithyourfamily.TakeawalkToughday?37.Gettingclosetonaturecanhelpeveryonerelax.Explaintoyourkidsthatrelaxingnotonlyfeelsgood,butitcanalsohelpmakeushealthier.Whenwe’restressed,we'remorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicessuchaspickingjunkFood.Byhiking.wecanclearourmindsandgaintheenergyandfocustomakegoodchoices.PlayagameSetasideoneeveningaweekforfamilygamenight.It'seasytodealwithtressbyfallingasleepinfrontoftheTVwithabagofchips,butteachyourkidsthattherearemuchbetterchoices.38.Theycanbejustsillyrulestogetkidsandparentstogetupandmove.Forexample,"Ifyoulandongreen,getupandactlikeachicken."39Forarelaxingactivity,letyourinnerartistsout.Coverthekitchenfloorpapersandpaintpicturesrightonthem,ormakeminisculptureswithclay.Grabpaperandpencilsanddrawsketchesofeachotherinnotebooks.Breakoutthesidewalkchalkandcreatemasterpiecesrightoutsideyourfrontdoor.40.Ofcoursetherearemanyotherwaysthatdeservetrying.Butremember,whathewayis,makesureeveryoneisinvolvedandhappy.A.BecreativeB.PaintsomepicturesC.GooutforawalkasafamilyD.TaketurnschoosinggamestoplayandmakefunE.TheseartisticactivitiesareagreatwaytoeasestressF.PlayingoutdoorgamesisoftenconsideredassillybysomepeopleG.However,sometimesitcanbehardtofigureoutproperwaystoenjoyit第三部分语言学问运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。StevenChilversandhiswifeDawn,realisedtheirtwo-year-olddaughterEmilywasn'thittinghermilestonesatthesamepaceashertwinsister.41,afterapsychologicalassessment.Emilywasdiagnosedwithautism（自闭症）.Butinsteadoffeeeling_42_.StevenandDawnwerepleasedtheyhadadiagnosis,andtheycould43tofindtherapiestohelptheirdaughter.44animals,especiallybigones,thedevotedparentsAstheynoticedEmilyconsideredhowdogscouldhelpeaseher45.Afterconductingsomeoftheirownresearch,they46acharitycalledDogsforGood.Itmatchespeoplelivingwith_47withspeciallytrainedassistancedogs,whichthecouplethoughtitwasa（n）48ideafortheirdaughter.Afterfillingoutthepaperwork,theywaitedfora（n）49fortheirdaughterwithpatience.50.theywerepairedwithOslo,an18-month-oldblackLabrador,whohadbeenthroughafourmonthtrainingprogrammeto51thingslikesocializationandhowto52differentsituations.SinceOlso53thefamily,hehasbeencriticalinhelpingEmily54.AccordingtoSteven.Emilywasreally_55thedayOslomovedin.Thefamilylethimhavearunaroundinthebackgardenandthegirlcouldn'ttakehereyesoffthe56_SSincethen.Emilyhasbecomelessandlessanxious.AndnowsheisdelightedtoholdontoOshamess（背带）andgoforawalkwithherparents."She'sreally57beingwithhimandoncesheevenreachedoutherarmsto58him.Forachildwithautism,that'sa59thingandclearevidenceofher60withhim,"Stevensaid.41. A.Unfortunately B.Interestingly C.Generally D.Hopefully42. A.sympathetic B.embarrassed C.desperate D.curious43. A.agree B.pretend C.refuse D.start44. A.fancied B.missed C.hated D.feared45. A.burden B.guilt C.anxiety D.disappointment46. A.helped B.sponsored C.accepted D.found47. A.purpose B.disability C.talent D.confusion48. A.great B.original C.strange D.special49. A.position B.comfort C.donation D.match50. A.Finally B.Gradually C.Suddenly D.Constantly51. A.learn B.deliver C.explain D.record52. A.settlein B.copewith C.lookinto D.searchfor53. A.knew B.joined C.left D.recognized54. A.walk B.think C.read D.develop55. A.scared B.annoyed C.touched D.excited56. A.sister B.dog C.mother D.father57. A.cautious B.surprised C.happy D.afraid58. A.hit B.hug C.pull D.drive59. A.common B.terrible C.big D.ridiculous60. A.encounter B.conflict C.bond D.appointment其次节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SummerSolstice,orXiazhi,61__fallsonJune21thisyear,isoneofthefirstofChina'sTwenty-FourSolarTermstobeestablished.Itdoesnotonlyrepresentlongestday,butisthestartofsummer's62（