2025版高考英语一轮总复习10年高考真题分类题组专题十四完形填空

专题十四完形填空Cloze1(2024天津)MybrotherandIareexactlyoneyearapart.Welookliketwins,butwearecompletely1.Bythetimewegottomiddleschoolitwasclearthatmyolderbrother2meditation(冥想),whileIwasaborn3whopreferredthetheatrical,evenwhenoffstage.Itookhisrelativesilencetobeoffensive.Wesimplydidnt4.

Ididnt5havingatenserelationshipwithmybrotherbecauseIwasinvolvedatschool.6,Ithrewmyselfintotheworldofmusicals.Ipractisedsinginginthebedroomeverydaytoremainatmybestandbe7forroles;mybrotherwouldmeditateonawindowseat.Hemightfeelhighschoolwasalreadyhardenough8mynoisysinging.Sospacetopractisebecamea(n)9betweenusbecausewesharedaroom.

Atthestartofthesemester,Ipractised“CircleofLife”foramusical.ThiswasthefirsttimeI10tolearnasong,becausemyvoicecracked(破音)asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.Iwasannoyedinthatperiodand11practising,declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer.Forthefirsttimeinyearsmybrother12quietwhenIgothome.

Aftertwodaysofthis,mybrotheraskedmeto13himinmeditation.Feelingmyangeratmyinabilitytomanagethissong14,Iaccepted.Mybrothersaid,“Whenyourmindfloatsaway,yousimplycomeback.Dontblameyourself.”Igotthemessage,anditsoonbecamemynew15.Ikepttryingatthesong,nolongergetting16atmyself.Andjustintimeforthetrialperformance,Iwasableto17powerinmysingingdespitetheswitchtoaheadvoice.Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudonthavetoalwaysgeteverything18thefirsttimeandthatgoodthingscomewithcontinual19.Inowunderstandwhymybrotherfavoursthe20.

1.A.mature B.different C.content D.normal2.A.disliked B.preferred C.replaced D.abandoned3.A.writer B.leader C.painter D.performer4.A.getalong B.dropby C.showoff D.checkin5.A.try B.mind C.enjoy D.delay6.A.Inparticular B.Invain C.Inreturn D.Intheory7.A.humorous B.ordinary Cpetitive D.grateful8.A.above B.below C.near D.without9.A.issue B.contrast C.agreement D.balance10.A.struggled B.expected C.promised D.decided11.A.began B.allowed C.stopped D.continued12.A.hated B.experienced C.accepted D.wanted13.A.help B.invite C.join D.admire14.A.gracefully B.suddenly C.fiercely D.cautiously15.A.limit B.sentence C.mistake D.philosophy16.A.rude B.angry C.surprised D.excited17.A.lose B.share C.reduce D.maintain18.A.wrong B.right C.back D.down19.A.luck B.absence C.effort D.fear20.A.fight B.noise C.quiet D.safety答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容是良好的人际关系和社会交往。作者主要描述了哥哥的冥想法赐予作者一些启示,并获得了成功。1.B解题指导考查形容词。关注逻辑关系词but。解析依据第一段其次句中的Welookliketwins以及之后的but可知前后是一种转折关系,前面说到相同,后面则是不同。mature成熟的;content满足的;normal正常的。2.B解题指导考查动词。关注逻辑关系词while以及上下文的逻辑关系。解析依据第一段第三句中的while可知前后形成了对比关系,且依据第四句中的“他相对缄默(hisrelativesilence)”可知,哥哥应当是喜爱冥想。dislike不喜爱;replace取代;abandon抛弃。3.D解题指导考查名词。关注上下文的逻辑关系。解析依据设空处句子中定语从句可知此空应当与戏剧和舞台有关,表演者(performer)符合题意。writer作家;leader领导者;painter画家。解题关键留意关注同一话题的词汇。4.A解题指导考查动词短语。关注上下文的逻辑关系。解析句意:我们的确相处得(getalong)不好。dropby顺便探望;showoff炫耀;checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记。5.B解题指导考查动词。关注句内的因果关系。解析句意:我不介意(mind)和我哥哥的关系惊慌,因为我参与学校的活动。try尝试;enjoy喜爱,观赏;delay推迟。6.A解题指导考查介词短语。关注前后句逻辑关系。解析依据设空前的句子可知“我”不介意与哥哥之间的惊慌关系是因为“我”时常在学校,而设空句又提及“我”沉醉在音乐剧的世界,可知此句与上一句之间构成递进关系,应选择表递进、强调关系的短语inparticular。invain徒劳无益;inreturn作为回报;intheory理论上。7.C解题指导考查形容词。关注上下文逻辑关系。解析从practisedsinging...everyday、remainatmybest可看出作者想让自己的歌声在角色中具有竞争力。humorous幽默的;ordinary一般的;grateful感谢的。8.D解题指导考查介词。关注上下文句意。解析句意:就算没有(without)我吵闹的歌声,他也会觉得中学已经够难的了。above在/向……上面;below在……下面;near在……旁边。9.A解题指导考查名词。关注上下文逻辑关系。解析because在句中表因果关系,因为我们共享同一个房间,所以我们彼此活动的空间成为一个问题(issue)。contrast对比;agreement协定;balance平衡。10.A解题指导考查动词。关注上下文逻辑关系。解析句中because表因果关系,依据下文可知,作者练习歌曲的时候唱破音了,因此第一次艰难地学唱一首歌。expect预期;promise许诺;decide确定。深度解析关注句子中的连词对明确前后内容之间的关系特别有益。11.C解题指导考查动词。关注上下文逻辑关系。解析依据上文提到的关键词cracked(破音)和设空处前的annoyed及设空处后的declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysingingcareer可知,设空处表示“我停止(stopped)了练习”。begin起先;allow允许;continue接着。学问链接ceiling意为“天花板,上限,最高限度”。12.B解题指导考查动词。关注上下文连接。解析句意:这么多年以来这是第一次我哥哥在我回到家的时候感受到(experienced)宁静。hate憎恨;accept接受;want想要。13.C解题指导考查动词。关注上下文连接。解析依据下文哥哥说的话:“当你的思绪飘走的时候,(那个欢乐的)你就回来了。不要自责。”可知哥哥是建议作者和他一起冥想,把坏心情放空,找回原本欢乐自信的自己,C项符合语境。help帮助;invite邀请;admire观赏,仰慕。14.A解题指导考查副词。关注上下文连接。解析句意:因为不能优雅地(gracefully)唱好这首歌我内心懊恼不已,我接受了(哥哥的邀请)。A项符合语境。suddenly突然地;fiercely残酷地,猛烈地;cautiously当心地,谨慎地。15.D解题指导考查名词。关注上下文连接。解析依据设空处句子出现的关键词new及下文提到的“Ikepttryingatthesong,nolongergetting...”可知,设空处句子表达“哥哥的话很快就成了我新的生活信条(philosophy)”。limit极限;sentence判决,句子;mistake错误。16.B解题指导考查形容词。关注上下文逻辑关系。解析依据上文提到的关键词anger及设空处前的nolonger可知,设空处表示“我不再对自己生气(angry)”。rude粗鲁的;surprised惊异的;excited激烈的。解题技巧依据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。17.D解题指导考查动词。关注逻辑关系词despite。解析句意:就在试演的时候,尽管换成了头音,我还是能够维持(maintain)唱歌的力气。lose失去;share共享;reduce削减。18.B解题指导考查形容词。关注上下文逻辑关系。解析依据生活常识可知,事情第一次没做对(right)是正常的。wrong错误的;back后面的;down心情低落的。19.C解题指导考查名词。关注前后句逻辑关系。解析句意:对我来说,重要的是要知道,你不必总是在第一次就把每件事做对,好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力(effort)而来。C项符合语境。luck运气;absence缺席;fear胆怯 。20.C解题指导考查名词。关注上下文连接。解析依据设空处句子出现的关键词understand及本文第一段第三句提到的“myolderbrotherpreferredmeditation”可知,设空处句子表达“我现在明白我哥哥为什么喜静(quiet)”。fight打架;noise噪音;safety平安。难句分析原句:Itwasimportantformetolearnthatyoudonthavetoalwaysgeteverythingrightthefirsttimeandthatgoodthingscomewithcontinualeffort.分析:这是一个主从复合句。两个that引导的都是宾语从句,其次个that不行省略。译文:对我来说,重要的是要知道,你不必总是在第一次就把每件事做对,好的事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。Cloze2(2024新高考Ⅰ)Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsysfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,1littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits2throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno4beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.Id5minimumwage.Idseehowafactory6.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsysdadwiththeir7.

Our8inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas10thanitsounds.11abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanId12.

Dad13.Thesonofagrocer,hedspentthesummersofhischildhood14foodinBernardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou15thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financialC.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambition B.permissionC.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calmdown B.SlowdownC.Stayon D.Moveon12.A.indicated B.witnessedC.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donateC.receive D.appreciate答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与自我,主题语境内容是主动的生活看法。作者主要讲解并描述了自己中学期间在烘焙厂兼职三天的工作经验。1.C解题指导考查动词。关注故事主线。解析依据第一段的内容可知作者在烘焙厂打工。设空处所在的定语从句的主语which指代HoughBakeries,应当是制作(made)蛋糕的工厂。sell卖;order订购;reserve预订。2.A解题指导考查名词。关注前后句逻辑关系。解析HoughBakeries是制作蛋糕的工厂,它会把蛋糕供应应店铺(stores)。3.D解题指导考查形容词。关注前后文逻辑关系。解析依据后文得知“帮忙”发生在假期,所以应当是临时的(temporary)。generous慷慨的;financial财政的;technical技术的。4.A解题指导考查名词。关注前后句逻辑关系。解析后文提到作者除了听最喜爱的唱片没有别的支配(plans),所以才会去兼职。5.B解题指导考查动词。关注固定搭配。解析因后文搭配的是wage,所以应当是赚钱,应选择B项。offer主动供应;set设置;suggest建议,表明。6.A解题指导考查动词。关注前后文语境。解析依据设空处所在宾语从句的主语afactory得知,作者想通过兼职了解一个工厂如何运转(worked)。7.B解题指导考查名词。关注前文提示。解析依据设空处所在句子的前半句可知,作者的父母是允许作者去兼职的,故应选择B项。ambition雄心;experience阅历;invitation邀请。8.C解题指导考查名词。关注一词多义。解析去烘焙厂兼职,就要知道自己的工作内容是什么,此处表示“我们的任务(roles)很简洁”。9.D解题指导考查动词。关注前后句逻辑关系。解析依据前后文得知作者进行完前面的工作最终要把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来,应选择D项。10.A解题指导考查形容词。关注后文描述。解析依据后文的描述可知,这项工作在做的时候要比听起来更困难(harder)。11.B解题指导考查动词短语。关注前后句逻辑关系。解析前文描述的是制作蛋糕的部分环节,每一步都要跟上,慢(slowdown)一点蛋糕就会积累。calmdown冷静;stayon留下来接着(学习、工作等);moveon接着前往。12.C解题指导考查动词。关注前后文。解析依据前后文可知,工作比作者预料的压力更大一些,应选择C项。indicate指出;witness见证;remember记得。13.B解题指导考查动词。关注后文描述。解析依据后文的描述可知,爸爸对于作者去兼职是支持的,虽然比想象中难,但是这个经验很有意义,爸爸微笑(smiled)是对作者的激励。14.D解题指导考查动词。关注前后句逻辑关系。解析依据前文Thesonofagrocer可知,他要做的是为杂货店送货,应选择D项。15.D解题指导考查动词。关注文章主旨。解析依据文章主旨和并列连词and后面的respect可知,这段兼职经验是有意义的,对自己的劳动所得也会更感谢(appreciate)。withdraw提取(存款);donate捐赠;receive收到。Cloze3(2024天津春)Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot1whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his2tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy3.

ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas4hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe5ofbikeswasCOVID-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded6togettowork?

Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt7aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He8tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair—again9.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe10tobuyone.

Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty11bicycles.Thencamemorethan50012fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2024,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe13totheirowners.

Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare14struggling.15simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.

Inadditionto16skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.17,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.

“It'sareallygreat18forkids,”saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper.“Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga19,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe20hecanmakeonpeople.”

1.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened2.A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route3.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet4.A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace5.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality6.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission7.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom8.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered9.A.byaccidentB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncredit10.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse11.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modern12.A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements13.A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned14.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly15.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among16.A.practicalBmercialC.mathematicalD.social17.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile18.A.promiseB.celebrationCfortD.experience19.ApetitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion20.ApromiseB.impressionC.impactD.progress答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容是公益事业与志愿服务。罗比·普鲁伊特在丢失了自己的自行车后,觉得可能有人因为疫情缺少了交通工具才去偷车。因此他在网上提出免费修自行车并号召大家捐出不用的二手车供应应有须要的人。1.B考查形容词。句意:罗比·普鲁伊特承认,去年9月发觉他的山地车被盗时,他很生气。amazed惊异的;mad生气的,疯的;curious新奇的;frightened胆怯 的。2.A考查名词。句意:但很快,他的心情发生了变更。依据下句Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration...(在放下他的生气和懊丧之后……)可知本空应当选择的是心情。emotion心情;career职业;opinion看法;route路途。3.C考查副词。相反,他发觉自己走上了一条怜悯之路。前文提到他因丢车很生气,而现在转为怜悯,这是转折,故选C。4.D考查动词。句意:对于热衷于骑自行车的普鲁伊特来说,第一件要做的事就是替换掉他被偷的自行车。后文提到他去买自行车,故本题选D。ride骑车;lock锁上;repair修理;replace替换。5.A考查名词。假如缺少自行车与新型冠状病毒肺炎有关呢?lack缺乏;variety多样化;increase增加;quality质量。6.C考查名词。假如偷自行车的人真的须要交通工具去上班怎么办?instruction指令,教化;qualification资格;transportation交通工具,运输;permission允许。7.A考查动词短语。句意:带着这个想法,普鲁伊特想出了一个支配,并把它发布在了社区网站上。comeupwith提出,想出;stickto坚持;giveup放弃;breakawayfrom脱离。8.D考查动词。句意:他主动提出为有须要的人免费修理自行车。remember记得;refuse拒绝;hesitate迟疑;offer供应,主动提出。9.C考查介词短语。句意:他还想要一些没人要的自行车,他也会免费修理。前一句提到freeofcharge(免费),本句运用了again,故答案选C。byaccident偶然;inadvance提前;forfree免费;oncredit赊账。10.B考查名词。句意:然后他会把它们捐给那些能真正运用它们,但是没有预算去买的人。profit利润;budget预算;courage志气;excuse借口。11.B考查形容词。句意:帖子上线当天,普鲁伊特就收到了30辆二手自行车。前文提到他发帖子征集不用的自行车,故本题选B。shared共享的;used二手的;expensive昂贵的;modern现代的。12.A考查名词。句意:然后就来了500多个关于具体信息的询问。enquiry询问;advertisement广告;notice通知,公告;announcement公告。13.D考查动词。句意:到2024年底,普鲁伊特已经修复了140多辆自行车,这些车要么捐赠出去,要么返还给了原主。前文提到他的帖子里提出两件事:免费修车和捐赠二手自行车,故本题答案选D。export出口;sell卖;lend借出;return返还。14.C考查副词。句意:普鲁伊特试图把自行车捐给那些真正困难的家庭。hardly几乎不;slightly稍微地;truly真正地;instantly马上。15.B考查介词。句意:除了简洁地满足物质需求之外,他还为他旁边的孩子们供应了一个学习如何修理他们自己的自行车的机会。without没有;beyond除……之外;upon在……之上;among在……中间。16.A考查形容词。句意:除了好用技能,普鲁伊特的课程还教团队合作,激励自我价值,并促进社区情感。因为教给孩子们的是修车的技术,故选A项。practical好用的;commercial商业的;mathematical数学的;social社会的。17.D考查副词。句意:同时,孩子们也获得了一种成就感。otherwise否则;however然而;somehow不知怎么地;meanwhile同时。18.D考查名词。这对孩子们来说真的是一次很棒的经验。promise承诺;celebration庆祝;comfort劝慰;experience阅历,经验。19.B考查名词。此处表示“普鲁伊特当然供应了一种服务,但不仅仅是自行车”。为大家免费修车,供应免费自行车是一种服务,故选B。competition竞赛;service服务;ceremony典礼,仪式;suggestion建议。20.C考查名词。此处表示“他对人们产生的影响”。compromise妥协,和解;impression印象;impact影响;progress进步,进展。Cloze4(2024浙江1月)LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto1ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI2myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas3atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof4,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso5andlike-mindedthatitwasvery6tofeelathome.

IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day7.Wehadto8everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea9waybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.

Myjobwasto10astairwayoutofrock.This11climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never12.

Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The13ofknowingthatmy14willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.

Butonthelastnightwewere15inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto16.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly17partofmytent.

18,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI19.IthinkIammuch20forhavingtakenpartintheproject.

1.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research2.A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found3.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited4.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking5.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious6.A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy7.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course8.A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy9.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick10.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard11.A.helpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant12.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed13.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention14.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story15.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated16.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing17.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft18.A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.NeedlesstosayD.Ineithercase19.A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD.recovered20.A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与社会,主题语境内容是公益事业与志愿服务。文章讲解并描述了一位志愿者远赴山区搭建阶梯的故事。1.D考查动词。此处表示“我起先上网查资料”。calculate计算;negotiate谈判,协商;advertise做广告;research探讨,调查。2.D考查动词。句意:三个月后,我发觉自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。imagine想象;introduce介绍;enjoy享受;find发觉。findoneself...发觉自己处于某种状态。3.C考查形容词。句意:一想到要和一群不熟识的人一起生活三个月,我就胆怯 。annoyed愤怒的;surprised惊异的;scared胆怯 的;excited兴奋的。依据下文“However,...,myworrieshadgone.”可知,C项符合语境。4.A考查动词。句意:然而,到达不到十五分钟,我的担忧就消逝了。5.B考查形容词。句意:大家都很友好而且志同道合,很简洁感到自由。confident自信的;friendly友好的;energetic精力充足的;curious新奇的。6.D考查形容词。beeasytodosth.简洁做某事。7.B考查名词。句意:我被派到科罗纳多国家森林进行我的第一个8天项目。tour旅游;project项目;campaign运动,战役;course课程,进程。8.C考查动词。句意:我们必需带上全部须要的东西,走三英里到我们工作的地方。9.C考查形容词。句意:这可能看起来不是一段很长的路,但是在35度的高温下背着沉重的背包,我的腿都发烫了。10.A考查动词。句意:我的工作是用岩石搭建一个阶梯。依据后文的abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing可知答案选A。11.D考查动词。这意味着“我”要在一侧栖息着美洲狮的山坡上爬上爬下。12.C考查动词。此处指它们只是传闻,从没有人见过。hunt打猎;train训练;see望见;feed喂养。13.A考查名词。句意:知道我的劳动成果将会在将来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。satisfaction满足感;ambition野心,雄心;expectation期盼;intention意图,目的。14.A考查名词。由语境可知,此处指“劳动成果”,故选A。15.B考查动词。句意:但在最终一晚,我们遇上了一场雷雨。becaughtin...遇到……,陷入……。16.D考查形容词。句意:温度接近冰点。雷雨过后,天气转寒,故选D。boiling炙热的;average平均的,一般的;normal正常的;freezing极冷的,冰点以下的。17.B考查形容词。句意:我不得不在帐篷里唯一干燥的地方哆哆嗦嗦地度过了后半夜。tidy整齐的;dry干燥的;new新的;soft松软的。18.C考查介词短语。句意:不用说,我受了很多苦。bytheway顺便说;regardlessofthat不管如何;needlesstosay不用说;ineithercase不论发生何种状况。19.A考查动词。句意:但我知道,无论我生活中要面对什么,我都会在那里并且挺过去。survive幸存;resist抗拒;escape逃离;recover复原。20.B考查形容词。句意:我认为因为参与了这个项目我变得更强了。Cloze5(2024新高考Ⅰ)MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond1.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof2therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething3happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe4itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.5,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He6thatitwasbecausetherewerentenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe7.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek8duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe9departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand10anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

11youngplantsinthedryseasonwas12foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe13ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto14rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai15toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

1.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice2.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge3.A.precious B.interestingC.disturbing D.awkward4.A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage5.A.Besides B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Otherwise6.A.agreed B.realizedC.remembered D.predicted7.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust8.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter9.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance10.A.rebuilt B.discoveredC.left D.managed11.A.Decorating B.ObservingC.Watering D.Guarding12.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial13.A.back B.top C.foot D.side14.A.cooldown B.keepoffC.purify D.collect15.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,主题语境是人与自然,主题语境内容为环境爱护。一场水灾使一片有着鸟语花香的湿地变得荒芜,莫莱用了37年的时间植树造林,使这里重新成为动植物的家园。本文旨在培育学生的环保意识。1.C考查名词。莫莱在印度的一个小村庄长大,这个村庄坐落在一些湿地旁边,那里成为他的其次个家园(home)。A:梦,幻想;B:工作;D:选择。2.A考查名词。句意:他很小就相识到了那里大自然(nature)的价值和美丽。B:青年,青春;C:文化;D:学问。3.C考查形容词。句意:当他16岁的时候,莫莱起先留意到他家的四周发生了一些令人担忧的(disturbing)事情。由下文可知,洪水破坏了此地的自然环境,使动物在湿地上无法生存,所以令人担忧。A:珍贵的;B:好玩的;D:令人尴尬的,笨拙的。4.D考查名词。句意:那年早些时候,一场洪水攻击了该地区,造成的破坏(damage)使很多鸟类被迫离开。A:废物;B:惊慌;C:苦痛。5.A考查副词。句意:此外(besides),蛇的数量也下降了。B:然而;C:所以;D:否则。6.B考查动词。句意:他意识到(realize)这是因为没有足够的树木来爱护它们免受高温。A:同意;C:记得,记住;D:预料。7.B考查名词。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来爱护它们免受高温(heat)。由上文可知水灾破坏了湿地的植被,毁坏了湿地的自然环境,使动物在白天因为太热无处藏身。A:噪音;C:疾病;D:灰尘。8.D考查名词。句意:当然,解决方法是种树,以便这些动物可以在白天寻求庇护(shelter)。A:方向;B:伙伴,搭档;C:帮助。9.C考查名词。句意:他向森林(forest)部门寻求帮助,但被告知那里什么都不会生长。A:劳动;B:警察;D:金融。10.B考查动词。句意:然而,莫莱独自去看了看,发觉(discover)了旁边的一个岛屿,在那里他起先种树。A:重建;C:离开,剩下;D:经营,管理。11.C考查动词的非谓语形式。句意:在旱季浇灌(watering)幼小的植物对一个孤寂的男孩来说是艰难的。A:装饰,点缀;B:视察,遵守;D:保卫,守护。12.A考查形容词。句意:在旱季浇灌幼小的植物对一个孤寂的男孩来说是艰难的(tough)。B:违法的;C:极好的,怪诞的;D:有益的。13.B考查名词。句意:莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部(top)建立了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A:背面,后面;C:底部;D:侧面。14.D考查动词及动词短语。句意:莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部建立了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。A:变凉;B:不接近;C:使纯净,净化。15.D考查动词。莫莱在接下来的37年里接着(continue)植树,他的努力已经使得1,360英亩自然生长的土地成为很多植物和动物的家园。A:回来;B:学习;C:衰退,失败。Cloze6(2024天津)DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant1—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe2inacleverway.The3?Chatbenches.

Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher4.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho5madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout￡31,000.Joneswas6whenshesaidthatshedidntactually7beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.

ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely8peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe9todosomethingaboutit.He10thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto11acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat12:“HAPPYTOCHAT”.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand13conversations.

Theideaiscatchingon14.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)15outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jonesideahasbeenfully16—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp17theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.

Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)18atbeingcommunityminded—itsalsoa19measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat20thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.

1.A.choice B.discovery C.visit D.promise2.A.experienced B.suffered C.prevented D.felt3.A.solution B.puzzleC.excuse D.intention4.A.pleasure B.prizeC.credit D.money5.A.eventually B.frequentlyC.previously D.occasionally6.A.ashamed B.shockedC.excited D.amused7.A.mind B.forgiveC.risk D.enjoy8.A.active B.lonelyC.cautious D.stubborn9.A.learned B.refusedC.pretended D.decided10.A.forced B.orderedC.convinced D.taught11.A.putaway B.makeoutC.tearapart D.setup12.A.read B.claimed C.meant D.implied13.A.formal B.joyful C.awkward D.crazy14.A.randomly B.slowly C.quickly D.purposefully15.A.positive B.disappointing C.correct D.embarrassing16.A.realized B.examined C.discussed D.formed17.A.breakdown B.putup C.keepoff D.takeout18.A.glance B.attempt C.knock D.attack19.A.heart-breaking B.risk-taking C.face-saving D.crime-cutting20.A.forbids B.appoints C.encourages D.troubles答案[语篇解读]本文是夹叙夹议类文章,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为人际关系与社会交往。文章介绍了琼斯警探通过在公园里设立闲聊长凳的方式打破人们之间隐形的沟通障碍,增加人们之间的沟通,促进对彼此的了解。1.B此处表示“最近他有一项有重大意义的发觉(discovery)”。A:选择;C:访问,参观;D:许诺,承诺。2.C此处表示“但是它可以以一种聪慧的方式被阻挡”。依据倒数其次段中Itpreventspeople...可确定答案。A:经验,体验;B:遭遇;D:感觉。3.A句意:解决方法是什么呢?依据下文可知琼斯警探找到了解决孤独的方法。故选A项。B:不解之谜,疑问;C:借口;D:准备,目的。4.D句意:琼斯在和一位被骗了钱的老太太交谈后想到了这个办法。依据下文shelenthimabout￡31,000可确定答案。A:兴奋,开心;B:奖品;C:信誉。5.A句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个生疏人的电话,他最终让她信任他是她的挚友,然后她借给他大约31,000英镑。B:频繁地;C:从前地;D:间或。6.B句意:当她说她事实上不介意被欺瞒时,琼斯很震惊。A:惭愧的;C:兴奋的;D:觉得好笑的。7.A句看法上题。依据下文Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherperson可知,女士并不介意受骗。B:宽恕,宽恕;C:冒险;D:享受……的乐趣。8.B此处表示“他的社区里有太多特别孤独的人”。依据第一段中lonelinessisaserioussocialproblem可确定答案。本题属于同根词复现。A:主动的,活跃的;C:当心的,谨慎的;D:倔强的,固执的。9.D句意:因此,他确定对此做点儿什么。依据下文可知琼斯警探实行了措施,故选D项。A:得知,学习;B:拒绝;C:假装。10.C句意:他劝服警察局允许他在他们当地的两个公园里设置几个“闲聊长凳”。A:强迫,迫使;B:吩咐;D:教授。11.D句看法上题。A:将……收起,把……放回原处;B:分辨出,理解,明白;C:撕毁,撕碎。12.A句意:然后,他在每一张长凳上挂了一个彩色的标牌,上面写着“欢乐闲聊”。B:声称;C:意思是;D:示意。13.B句意:就在标牌挂起来的几天后,他发觉人们坐在那里,活跃而开心地交谈。A:正式的;C:使人尴尬的;D:疯狂的。14.C句意:这个想法快速流行起来。依据下文Therearenowover40chatbenches...可知这种想法很快流行起来,故选C项。A:随机地,随意地;B:缓慢地;D:有明确目标地。15.A此处表示“全部参与的人都获得了主动的结果”。故选A项。B:令人悲观的;C:正确的;D:令人尴尬的。16.A句意:琼斯的想法已经完全实现——“欢乐闲聊”长凳有助于打破阻碍人们打招呼的无形的社交障碍。B:检查;C:探讨;D:组成,形成。17.A句看法上题。B:举起,张贴;C:(使)不接近;D:拿出。18.B句意:这一努力不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,它也是一种削减犯罪的措施。A:瞥一眼;C:敲,碰撞;D:攻击。19.D句看法上题。依据下文...fallingvictimtocheaters可知这一措施能削减犯罪,故选D项。A:令人极难受的;B:冒险的;C:保全面子的。20.C句意:闲聊长凳是一个极好的新项目,它激励全部年龄段的人互动并在将来相互了解。故选C。A:禁止;B:任命,委派;D:使忧虑。Cloze7(2024江苏)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success1fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe2inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno3ofknowingthathislifewastochange4.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto5howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.6,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat7heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer8,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents9tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad10theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas11.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)12publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom13forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto14hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue15itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe16Wilsonmadetopreventingthe17.

Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational18forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda19.Heprovedthatitsnotwhathappenstousthat20ourlives—itswhatwemakeofwhathappens.

1.A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects2.A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps3.A.way B.hope C.plan D.measure4.A.continually B.gradually C.gracefully Dpletely5.A.direct B.show C.advocate D.declare6.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Thus7.A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily8.A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposed9.A.deserved B.attempted C.cared D.agreed10.A.submittedto B.cateredforC.impressedon D.happenedto11.A.fantastic B.extraordinaryC.impressive D.catastrophic12.A.accomplished B.crucialC.specific D.innocent13.A.deafness B.depressionC.blindness D.speechlessness14.A.decide B.abandonC.control D.accept15.A.until B.when C.unless D.before16.A.opposition B.adjustmentsCmitment D.limitations17.A.preventable B.potentialC.spreadable D.influential18.A.scholarships B.rewardsC.awards D.bonuses19.A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision20.A.distinguishes B.determinesC.claims D.limits答案[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为主动的生活看法。文章讲解并描述了威尔逊在12岁的时候经验了一场化学事故导致失明,但他主动面对这场灾难,在学校成了一个优秀的演说家,并在工作后帮助数以万计的失明人士复原视力。本文侧重培育学生的思维品质。1.A考查动词。句意:成功从根本上取决于(dependson)我们对自己和生活中发生的事情的看法。依据文章首句可知本句表示成功从根本上取决于其他的事情,故A选项符合语境。B:hold(on)坚持住;C:keep(on)接着;D:reflect(on)细致思索。2.C考查名词。生活中会发生各种各样的事情,有好有坏,成功不应当只取决于对不好的事情的看法和看法,而是对各类事情的看法,故选C。A:逆境;B:事故;D:脚步。3.A