高考英语易错题专练：动词与动词短语辨析（含答案及解析）

易错点纠错练04动词与动词短语辨析

目录

单项选择易错题通关练

一、单项选择

1.Nowmytimeisalmostup.Inafewdays,someoneelsewillarriveto,andthetireless

workofMSFmembersaroundtheworldwillgoon.

A.stepintomyshoesB.pullmyweight

C.takemybreathD.cometomyaid

2.WhenyouarefacedwithobstaclesinSenior3,trynottoletdiscouragingthoughts.Be

optimisticandtrustyourself,andyou'llmakeit.

A.takeoverB.takeupC.takeonD.takein

3.Wecantheoptionsandtrytocometoadecision.

A.makeupB.setupC.weighupD.cutup

4.Wearedeterminedthatourteachertrainingprogramsshouldcurrentdevelopmentsinthe

fieldofeducation.

A.catchsightofB.makeroomfor

C.takeprideinD.keeppacewith

5.Shetoldusto.

A.seatB.sitatC.sitD.sitdown

6.Willyoupleasehelpme?

A.openthedoorB.turnonthedoor

C.openedthedoorD.toturnonthedoor

7.Withthemoneyhisunclehadlefttohim,Jackdecidedtohisownbusiness.

A.setupB.setoffC.makeupD.takeup

8.Theydecidedtotheiroldfurnituretocharity.

A.giveawayB.hangonC.handdownD.getdown

9.Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebeforeswimming.Thafsour

regulation.

A.catchingupwithB.gettingonwith

C.gettingdowntoD.puttingupwith

10.wasoncepredictedbyafamousscientist,inanothertwentyyears,AIrobotswould

completelyhumansasworkers.

A.It;takeplaceofB.As;taketheplaceofC.It;intheplaceofD.As;inplaceof

11.一Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfieldsoverthepastthirtyyears.

一Yes,weall_thisgreatprogress.

A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeprideinD.takecareof

12.Theinvestigationshowsthattoomuchlovecanmakeboyslessindependent,weakerandlessable

tofrustration.

A.switchonB.copewithC.holdupD.insearchof

13.一Whatdoyouyournewlifeinyournewhouse?

——Ifscomfortableandconvenient,especiallyforthechildrentogotoschool.Ifsonlyfive-minute

walk.

A.thinkoverB.thinkonC.thinkofD.thinkout

14.一Whydon'tyousmoking?It'sveryharmful.

一Itriedmanytimes,butit'sreallyhard.

A.giveupB.putupC.ringupD.pickup

15.Workhardandpractisemore,andyoureffortwill__________.

A.payoffB.givewayC.carryonD.burstonto

16.Iwishtothemeetingasquicklyaspossible,forIhaveotherthingstoattendto.

A.windupB.turnupC.bumupD.lookup

17.——Areyoukidding?Ican'tbelieveit!

一I'mnotastory.Itreallyhappened!

A.makingupB.dressingupC.takingupD.puttingup

18.Shebrokewhensheheardthenews,butquicklyrecovered.

A.downB.upC.awayD.through

19.Youshouldn't_thatItakecareofyourpetdog.

A.takeiteasyB.takeitforgrantedC.takeitseriouslyD.takeyourtime

20.Heandinvestedinasmallcompany.Asaconsequence,helostafortuneintheend.

A.jumpedinwithbothfeetB.playedsafe

C.hadafroginhisthroatD.woundup

21.Ifyoudon'tfindajobsoon,youmaybeggingonthestreets.

A.windupB.dryupC.packupD.setup

22.Wearerunningaflowershop,andfemalesthevastmajorityofourcustomers.

A.accountforB.kickoffC.giverisetoD.takein

23.Iwaspleased,ofcourse-adoptionswerealwayswhat__________mysoul-butIchalkeditup

toaluckybreakforoneblackkitten.

A.snuggledB.throbbedC.highlightedD.nourished

24.Kenranover,assessedthesituation,andhisshirtandshoes.Jumpingin,hedove

underandtriedtoreachSpicathroughthelargeroftheopenings.

A.foughtoffB.switchedoffC.whippedoffD.gaveoff

25.Itisthoughttobeawisewaytohavesomemoneyforoldage.

A.putasideB.takenoffC.giveninD.setout

26.Aftertwoyearsoftravellingandalwayshavingendlessbusinessto,Ikindoflostmy

passionforthejob.

A.attendtoB.applyforC.withdrawfromD.testout

27.Someofthesenon-nativefishescapedintootherwaterways.Theycanbullyecosystems,quickly

A.switchingoffB.takingoverC.bouncingaroundD.turningup

28.Sheonthedecisionforalongtimebeforeshefinallymadeuphermind.

A.deliberatedB.fedC.carriedD.brought

29.Crowdsofpeopletowatchthecharityofperformancelastnight.

A.workedoutB.turnedoutC.madeoutD.reachedout

30.Thedoctormetospendseveraldaysattheseaside,sothatI'llsoon.

A.considered;catchupB.hoped;bringup

C.suggested;takeupD.recommended;pickup

31.Leavetheboy;hecanmakeuphisownmind.

A.aloneB.forC.asideD.out

32.Regularexercisecantoyourhealth.

A.makeupB.makesenseC.makemistakeD.makeadifference

33.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemakesitverydifficulttootherthingsinlife.

A.relyonB.focusonC.dependonD.baseon

34.Fornearlyawholeyearthepeopledidn'tfoodanymore,forthefoodwassodelicious

andnutritious.

A.talkaboutB.complainaboutC.talkwithD.complainto

35.Rightnow,youneedn'tgotoschooltolearnknowledge,youcanstayathometolearnby

A.readingabookB.distancelearningC.watchingTVD.playinggames

36.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttoother

thingsinlife.

A.beattractedtoB.graduatefromC.signupforD.focuson

37.Ricky,whyhasn'tBillybeenwithusthesedays?

------Oh,heisfornextmonth's400-meterrace.

A.standingoutB.takingupC.backingoutD.workingout

38.Hetheworkerstofightfortheirrights.

A.calledforB.calledinC.calledonD.calledoff

39.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricadidthebestinherasadoctor.

A.workoutB.bringoutC.makeoutD.giveout

40.Approximatelyonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomesandtravelledwestwardsto_intheGoldRush.

A.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwaterB.seektheirfortune

C.putthemunderpressureD.commenton

41.Businessnegotiationmaynotnecessarilybeagameinwhichonelosesiftheotherwins;we

shouldawin-winresult.

A.takeawayB.makeforC.takeinD.strivefor

42.Thewitnesstoldthepoliceeverythinghehadseen,beingcarefulnottoanydetails.

A.giveoutB.leaveoutC.takeoutD.figureout

43.Sincekeepingpositiveisbeneficialtotheprogressofourworkandstudy,weshouldstrugglenot

toletnegativeideas.

A.takeoffB.takeoverC.takeinD.takeon

44.Ifyouanyproblemwhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.

A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.comeacrossD.putaside

45.Iwenthomeand______myschoolbagandstartedtohelpMotherdothecooking.

A.putoffB.droppedoffC.turnedoffD.shutoff

46.It'stimeyouthefactthatifsadangerousworldoutthere.Bebraveandoptimistic.

A.putupwithB.wokeupto

C.tooktheplaceofD.lookeddownupon

47.Theathlete5syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.pickedoutB.paidoffC.gotthroughD.endedup

48.Onthe70thbirthdayofthePRC,manypolicemenandpolicewomenwerecalledoutto

A.takeactionB.keeporderC.makesenseD.watchout

49.Theseteenagersdon'tknowmuchoftheworldyet;thafswhytheyaresoeasily.

A.takeninB.takenoverC.takenafterD.takenoff

50.We911meetagaininthemorningandwecanwhereweleftoff.

A.pickupB.putdownC.takeinD.cutoff

51.Hearingtheinjuredsoldierwassaved,Iasignofrelief.

A.leftoutB.letoutC.gaveoutD.putout

52.Idon'tagreewithyourapplicationforthesummerjob,whichwillprobablyyourstudies.

A.interferewithB.arguewithC.cooperatewithD.reactwith

53.EinsteinfinallyHans'planthatHanstookhisplaceandgavethelectureinthatdistant

university.

A.agreedwithB.agreedtoC.agreedonD.agreedfor

54.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill_____thegrowthofthesuburbs.

A.increasetoB.contributetoC.keeptoD.taketo

55.Ifsdifficulttoaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsbecausemuchoftheirrangehasbeen

poorlystudied.

A.putoutB.figureoutC.comeoutD.turnout

56.Itispleasanttoasmalltalkinthelift.

A.cutoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.setoff

57.Jasperhas"NoParking^^signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.

A.putonB.putdownC.putoutD.putup

58.HisearlyexperienceenabledhimtobarriersbetweenScottishCatholicsandProtestants.

A.breakoutB.breakupC.breakinD.breakdown

59.IwaswhenKennywantedmetotakecareofhisdogforafewdays.Ihatedogs.

A.broughtundercontrolB.setinmotion

C.takenintoaccountD.putonthespot

60.Ourancestorsenjoyedthehealingpowerofnature,andnowscientistsarestartingto.

A.holdbackB.moveonC.catchupD.getacross

61.Inspringallkindsofflowerstheirsweetsmell.

A.giveupB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveoff

62.Chinaisworkinghardtothefullpotentialofhighereducationandwillmovefasterto

buildworld-classuniversities.

A.takeinB.setasideC.bringoutD.giveaway

63.Thoughtheyounggirlearnslessthan2000dollarsamonth,shestill_____somemoneyevery

monthforspecialgoals.

A.handsoutB.takesonC.setsasideD.watchesover

64.SunYiwenwasapparently_whenshewonthethirdOlympicmedalofhercareerbywinning

women'sindividualepee（重佥!j）goldatTokyo2020onJuly24.

A.throwinginthetowelB.scoringanowngoal

C.walkingonairD.lettingoffsteam

65.Thisiscalledthehedonictreadmill。快乐水车），inwhichsatisfaction_______almostimmediately

andwemustrunontothenextrewardtoavoidthefeelingoffallingbehind.

A.wearsoffB.showsoffC.dropsoutD.missesout

66.LiuYu'sparentsthinkrunningcanhisschoolwork.

A.getinthewayofB.beproudof

C.fallinlovewithD.beresponsiblefor

67.It'simportanttoshowsupportforoneanotheraswethesedifficulttimes.

A.gothroughB.gooverC.getalongwithD.setdown

68.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandoneachother9sdays.

A.weighupB.passupC.pickupD.catchup

69.Despitetheextremecondition,DengJiaxianrefusedtofromhisresponsibilityandkept

onconductingscientificresearch.

A.cutdown

B.backdown

C.putdown

D.turndown

70.Alltheoriespracticeandinturnservicepractice.

A.originatefrom

B.datefrom

C.learnfrom

D.differfrom

71.Therearesuccessfulexamplesofcancerpatientswhohavebecauseofpropertreatment.

A.pulledthroughB.diedoutC.givenupD.gotthrough

72.Thetanker,whichwasfullofpetrol,andgaveoffheavyanddarkflamesthemomentatruck

knockedintoit.

A.blewupB.putupC.turnedupD.broughtup

73.Agoodneighbourisalsoonewholikestoinsmallways.

A.makeoutB.putoutC.helpoutD.lookout

74.PeacockDancebyYangLipingcomesfromatraditionalbeliefthatitaimsto.theDai

women'sbeauty.

A.bringoutB.showoffC.passdownD.turnup

75.Facedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforce,Japanhasbeenincreasinglyrobotsfor

help.

A.turningtoB.puttingawayC.takingupD.holdingback

76.AverypopularthingtodoonBoxingDayistogoshoppingandthesales.

A.keeppacewithB.takeadvantageof

C.lookforwardtoD.throwalighton

77.——Thesoupneedsabitofflavor.

-Iknow,sometomatojuiceshould_.

A.setinmotionB.carryonC.dothetrickD.gowild

78.I'msorryIbrokeyourvaseI'llit.

A.runoutofB.makeupforC.losetrackofD.passdown

79.Manyscientiststheideathatitishumanbeings'activitiesthathaveresultedinglobal

warming.

A.lookforwardtoB.subscribetoC.participateinD.getinvolvedin

80.Peoplewithstrongimmunesystemsarebetterabletoinfection.

A.fightoffB.dealwithC.makeupD.reston

易错点纠错练04动词与动词短语辨析

目录

单项选择易错题通关练

一、单项选择

1.Nowmytimeisalmostup.Inafewdays,someoneelsewillarriveto,andthetireless

workofMSFmembersaroundtheworldwillgoon.

A.stepintomyshoesB.pullmyweight

C.takemybreathD.cometomyaid

【答案】A

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我的时间快到了。再过几天，就会有其他人来接替我，

世界各地无国界医生组织成员的不懈工作将继续下去。A.stepintomyshoes接替我的工作；B.

pullmyweight尽职责；C.takemybreath夺走我的呼吸；D.cometomyaid帮助某人。根据句中

的mytimeisalmostup和thetirelessworkofMSFmembersaroundtheworldwillgoon可矢口，我在

这里工作的时间快结束了，但有其他人来继续工作，所以是有人来接替我。故选A。

2.WhenyouarefacedwithobstaclesinSenior3,trynottoletdiscouragingthoughts.Be

optimisticandtrustyourself,andyou'llmakeit.

A.takeoverB.takeupC.takeonD.takein

【答案】A

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你在高三遇到障碍时，尽量不要让沮丧的想法占据主导

地位。乐观一点，相信自己，你会成功的。A.takeover接管，控制，取代，占上风；B.takeup

占用（时间），占据（空间）;C.takeon呈现;D.takein欺骗，理解，吸收。根据空前的letdiscouraging

thoughts可知，这里指让沮丧的想法占上风。故选A。

3.Wecantheoptionsandtrytocometoadecision.

A.makeupB.setupC.weighupD.cutup

【答案】C

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以权衡各种选择，试着做出决定。A.makeup化妆；

B.setup建立；C.weighup权衡；D.cutup切碎。根据下文“trytocometoadecision（试着做出决

定）”可知，空白处应填表示“权衡”含义的动词短语。故选C项。

4.Wearedeterminedthatourteachertrainingprogramsshouldcurrentdevelopmentsinthe

fieldofeducation.

A.catchsightofB.makeroomfor

C.takeprideinD.keeppacewith

【答案】D

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域

的发展。A.catchsightof看见;B.makeroomfor为...腾出空间；C.takepridein以...为骄傲；

D.keeppacewith与..保持同步；总艮上.....由上文“ourteachertrainingprogramsshould”和下

文“currentdevelopmentsinthefieldofeducation.“可知，教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发

展，"跟上”为动词短语keeppacewith,故选D。

5.Shetoldusto.

A.seatB.sitatC.sitD.sitdown

【答案】D

【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意:她告诉我们坐下。A.seat使坐下；B.sitat坐在……；

C.sit坐；D.sitdown坐下。seat是及物动词，后面需直接加宾语，sit是不及物动词，通常与介

词in、on、at等连用，sitat表示“坐在...上”，后面需要加宾语，只有固定搭配，sitdown（坐

下）符合语法。故选D。

6.Willyoupleasehelpme?

A.openthedoorB.turnonthedoor

C.openedthedoorD.toturnonthedoor

【答案】A

【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析、非谓语动词。句意：你能帮我开门吗？turnon"打开（设备）、

open“打开”；door"门'turnon一般用于打开“电视、收音机、灯、煤气”等设备，不与door搭

配，故排除选项B和D。helpsb.（to）dosth.“帮助某人做某事”，故本空用省略to的不定式，作

宾补。故选A。

7.Withthemoneyhisunclehadlefttohim,Jackdecidedtohisownbusiness.

A.setupB.setoffC.makeupD.takeup

【答案】A

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克决定用他叔叔留给他的钱创办自己的企业。A.setup

建立，创办；B.setoff出发，引爆；C.makeup化妆，弥补；D.takeup从事，占据。结合句意

可知，此处应为“创办”符合语境，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故选A项。

8.Theydecidedtotheiroldfurnituretocharity.

A.giveawayB.hangonC.handdownD.getdown

【答案】A

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们决定把旧家具捐给慈善机构。A.giveaway赠送；B.hang

on坚持;C.handdown传给;D.getdown咽下,写下。由charity以及句意可知，这里指把旧家

具“赠送”给慈善机构。故选A项。

9.Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebeforeswimming.Thafsour

regulation.

A.catchingupwithB.gettingonwith

C.gettingdowntoD.puttingupwith

【答案】C

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个来这里的顾客在开始游泳前都必须做热身运动。这是

我们的规定。A.catchingupwith赶上；B.gettingonwith继续（干某事）；C.gettingdownto着

手做；D.puttingupwith忍受。由swimming和句意可知，这里表示“开始着手”游泳前需要热身。

故选C项。

10.wasoncepredictedbyafamousscientist,inanothertwentyyears,AIrobotswould

completelyhumansasworkers.

A.It;takeplaceofB.As;taketheplaceofC.It;intheplaceofD.As;inplaceof

【答案】B

【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：正如一位著名科学家曾经预测的那样，再过二十年，

人工智能机器人将完全取代人类成为工人。takeplaceof（代替），taketheplaceof（代替，取代），

intheplaceof（在...地方），inplaceof（代替），第一空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代后面

的句子，在定语从句中作主语，表示“正如”应用as引导，排除A项和C项；第二空缺少谓语动

词，inplaceof为介词短语，不能作谓语，排除D项。故选B。

11.一Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfieldsoverthepastthirtyyears.

一Yes,weall_thisgreatprogress.

A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeprideinD.takecareof

【答案】C

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——在过去的30年里，中国在许多领域取得了巨大的成

就。----是的，我们都为这一巨大进步感到自豪。A.takeup占据；B.takeoff起飞；C.takepride

in为感到骄傲；D.takecareof照顾。由"Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields”可

知，我们为中国取得的成就感到自豪，因此空格处是takepridein。故选C。

12.Theinvestigationshowsthattoomuchlovecanmakeboyslessindependent,weakerandlessable

tofrustration.

A.switchonB.copewithC.holdupD.insearchof

【答案】B

【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。句意：调查显示，过多的爱会让男孩变得不那么独立、

软弱、无法应对挫折。A.switchon打开；B.copewith应对;C.holdup举起；D.insearchof寻

找。根据前后文“makeboyslessindependent,weakerandlessabletofrustration.”可矢口，止匕处

指应对挫折。故选B。

13.一Whatdoyouyournewlifeinyournewhouse?

一Ifscomfortableandconvenient,especiallyforthechildrentogotoschool.Ifsonlyfive-minute

walk.

A.thinkoverB.thinkonC.thinkofD.thinkout

【答案】C

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得你在新房子里的新生活怎么样？——舒适方便，

尤其是孩子们上学。走路只要五分钟。A.thinkover"仔细考虑；B.thinkon思考；C.thinkof认

为；D.thinkout想出。由“It，scomfbrtableandconvenient”可知，第一个人是在问第二个人认为新

生活怎么样，空格处意为“认为”。故选C。

14.一Whydon'tyousmoking?It'sveryharmful.

一Itriedmanytimes,butifsreallyhard.

A.giveupB.putupC.ringupD.pickup

【答案】A

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么不戒烟？吸烟有害健康。——我试了很多次，

但真的很难。A.giveup放弃；B.putup张贴；C.ringup电话响起；D.pickup捡起。根据后文

“smoking?Ifsveryharmful.”指戒烟应用giveupo故选Ao

15.Workhardandpractisemore,andyoureffortwill.

A.payoffB.givewayC.carryonD.burstonto

【答案】A

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：努力工作，多练习，你的努力会得到回报的。A.payoff

得到回报；B.giveway让步；C.carryon继续；D.burstonto突然出现。根据"Workhardandpractise

more,"可知，努力会得到回报。故选A。

16.Iwishtothemeetingasquicklyaspossible,forIhaveotherthingstoattendto.

A.windupB.turnupC.bumupD.lookup

【答案】A

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望会议尽快结束，因为我还有别的事情要处理。

A.windup结束；B.turnup出现，露面，调高；C.burnup烧毁，消耗；D.lookup查找，向上

看。根据forIhaveotherthingstoattendto可知，此处表达“会议尽快结束”的含义。故选A项。

17.一Areyoukidding?Ican'tbelieveit!

一Fmnotastory.Itreallyhappened!

A.makingupB.dressingupC.takingupD.puttingup

【答案】A

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你开玩笑吧？我简直不敢相信！——我不是在编故事。

事情真的发生了！A.makingup编造；B.dressingup打扮；C.takingup占据；D.puttingup搭建。

由“Itreallyhappened”可知，句子表示“我不是在编造故事。事情真的发生了"，空格处意为“编造”，

故选Ao

18.Shebrokewhensheheardthenews,butquicklyrecovered.

A.downB.upC.awayD.through

【答案】A

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一听到这个消息就崩溃了，但很快就恢复了。A.breakdown

崩溃；B.breakup分手，解散；C.breakaway脱离；D.breakthrough突破。由句意和whenshe

heardthenews可知，这里指她情绪“崩溃”了。故选A项。

19.Youshouldn,t_thatItakecareofyourpetdog.

A.takeiteasyB.takeitforgrantedC.takeitseriouslyD.takeyourtime

【答案】B

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不应该认为我照顾你的宠物狗是理所当然的。A.takeiteasy

别急，沉住气；B.takeitforgranted认为这理所当然；C.takeitseriously认真对待它；D.takeyour

time慢慢来。takeitforgrantedthat…意为”认为理所当然"，其中it作形式宾语，that引导宾

语从句。根据句中的thatItakecareofyourpetdog可知，选B。

20.Heandinvestedinasmallcompany.Asaconsequence,helostafortuneintheend.

A.jumpedinwithbothfeetB.playedsafe

C.hadafroginhisthroatD.woundup

【答案】A

【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他不加思索地匆匆投入并投资了一家小公司。结果，他最后赔

了一大笔钱。A.jumpedinwithbothfeet不加思索地匆匆投入；B.playedsafe稳扎稳打；C.hada

froginhisthroat喉咙不舒服，嗓子哑了；D.woundup结束。根据句中"helostafortuneintheend”

可推知，他的投入和投资太过匆忙，没有经过沉思熟虑。用动词短语jumpinwithbothfeet,符

合语境。故选A项。

21.Ifyoudon'tfindajobsoon,youmaybeggingonthestreets.

A.windupB.dryupC.packupD.setup

【答案】A

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不尽快找到工作，你可能会最终沦落到沿街乞讨。

A.windup以...告终；B.dryup干涸;C.packup收拾行李；D.setup建立。结合“beggingon

thestreets”可知，此处表示如果不快点找到工作，最终只能乞讨,windup”以...告终”符合句意。

故选A项。

22.Wearerunningaflowershop,andfemalesthevastmajorityofourcustomers.

A.accountforB.kickoffC.giverisetoD.takein

【答案】A

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开了一家花店，顾客中绝大多数是女性。A.accountfor

占比，解释；B.kickoff开始，踢开；C.giveriseto引起，导致；D.takein理解。根据后文“thevast

majorityofourcustomers”此处指女性占顾客的多数，应用accountforo故选Ao

23.Iwaspleased,ofcourse-adoptionswerealwayswhatmysoul-butIchalkeditup

toaluckybreakforoneblackkitten.

A.snuggledB.throbbedC.highlightedD.nourished

【答案】D

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然，我很高兴——收养一直是滋养我灵魂的东西——但

我把它归结为一只黑猫的幸运。A.snuggled偎依；B.throbbed抽痛，悸动；C.highlighted突出，

强调；D.nourished滋养。根据"Iwaspleased"和"butIchalkedituptoaluckybreakforoneblack

kitten”可知，此处表示收养能滋养心灵。故选D。

24.Kenranover,assessedthesituation,andhisshirtandshoes.Jumpingin,hedove

underandtriedtoreachSpicathroughthelargeroftheopenings.

A.foughtoffB.switchedoffC.whippedoffD.gaveoff

【答案】C

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：肯恩跑过来，评估了情况，然后脱掉了他的衬衫和鞋子。

他跳进水里，潜入水中，试图从较大的洞口接近斯皮卡。A.foughtoff击退，抵御；B.switchedoff

关闭；C.whippedoff用迅速的动作取下某物；D.gaveoff散发，释放。根据空格后面的句子“他

跳进水里，潜入水中，试图从较大的洞口接近斯皮卡。”可知，他跳进水里了，所以应该是脱下

了衣服。故选C。

25.Itisthoughttobeawisewaytohavesomemoneyforoldage.

A.putasideB.takenoffC.giveninD.setout

【答案】A

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们认为存一些钱以备晚年之需是明智的做法。A.putaside

存储；B.takenoff起飞；C.givenin屈服;D.setout出发。根据“foroldage”可知,此处是指存一

些钱。故选A。

26.Aftertwoyearsoftravellingandalwayshavingendlessbusinessto,Ikindoflostmy

passionforthejob.

A.attendtoB.applyforC.withdrawfromD.testout

【答案】A

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过两年的旅行，总是有没完没了的事情要处理，我对这

份工作失去了热情。A.attendto处理；B.applyfor申请；C.withdrawfrom退出；D.testout考

验。根据句中“endlessbusiness”可推知，有无数的事情要“处理”，用动词短语attendto,符合语

境。故选A项。

27.Someofthesenon-nativefishescapedintootherwaterways.Theycanbullyecosystems,quickly

A.switchingoffB.takingoverC.bouncingaroundD.turningup

【答案】B

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些外来鱼类逃到了其他水道中。它们可能破坏生态系统，

快速占据主导地位。A.switchingoff关闭；B.takingover接管，占上风；C.bouncingaround蹦

蹦跳跳;D.turningup出场，出现。这里指的是这些外来鱼类可能会在其他水域中占据主导地位，

破坏生态系统。takeover意味着取得控制权或支配地位，与句子的语境相符合，故选B项。

28.Sheonthedecisionforalongtimebeforeshefinallymadeuphermind.

A.deliberatedB.fedC.carriedD.brought

【答案】A

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对这个决定考虑了很长时间才最终下定决心。A.deliberated

on仔细考虑（某事）；B.fedon以...为食；C.carriedon继续；D.broughton引起。由后文she

fina