新教材2025届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空强化训练二十二单句语法填空专练

专题四语法填空强化训练二十二单句语法填空专练一、谓语动词的改变Ⅰ.重点练1．Plastic________(use)tomakealargenumberofproductsweuseeveryday,suchasdrinkandfoodcontainers,trashbagsandsoon.2．Amanwhoreally________(know)howtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausehewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,butalsobeabletoteachothershowtodoit.3．Nuodancing,oneofthemostancientartsandanecessaryelementinNuoopera,________(exist)inNanfengCounty,Jiangxiforover2，000years.4．Manypeopledidn'thaveanypreparationintheirmindswhenthehurricane________(strike)thecity.5．Thepolice________(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.Ⅱ.易错练1．Waitingonbothsidesofthestreet________(be)excitedfanswhowantedtoseetheleadingactorintheplay.2．Whatyousaidjustnow________(have)nothingtodowiththematterwearediscussing.3．IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I________(leave)Tianjinbythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.4．I________(try)toreachthemanagerforthelasttwohoursbutthelineisalwaysbusy.5．Downsizeyourdinnerplates.Thelessfoodputinfrontofyou,thelessfoodyou________(eat).二、非谓语动词的改变Ⅰ.重点练1．________(have)afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.2．Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________(provide).3．KingJohnmanagedtolosehisFrenchlandsinaboutAD1200,thus________(break)England'stiewithFrance.4．Wecansavethousandsayearifwecomparethepricesofsimilaritemsbefore________(decide)tobuy.5．Inmymind,ourdiscussionsarehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider________(win)thegameandsolvingrealproblemsaswell.6．Thelittleboystoodtherewithhiseyes________(focus)ontheice­creaminhismother'shand.7．Thereport________(publish)todaysayspoorcountrieswillexperiencemoreflooding,decliningfoodproductionandmorediseases.8．Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimself________(hear),butinvain.Thereweretoomanycustomersinthestore.Ⅱ.易错练1．Oneafternoon,asIwassittingwithabookinmyhand,myeyes,________(raise)inabstractiontothewindow,caughtsightofafigurejustpassing.2．________(station)overseas,astheprofessorputsitmeansavaluablechanceforsoldierstopractisetheskills.3．Theprojectthatweareworkinghardtosee________(complete)nextmonthwillrelievethetrafficpressure.三、名词、形容词和副词Ⅰ.重点练1．The________(arrive)ofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendly.2．Throughoutthebuffetdinner,weenjoyedseveralfantastic________(perform).3．Onestudyshowsthatpettinglivingcreaturescanhelppeoplerelieve________(anxious),whileanimaltoyshavenosucheffectatall.4．Heasked________(permit)tointroducehisfriend,whosenamewasWickham,andwhohadapparentlyarrivedrecentlyfromLondon.5．Girlsareluckierthanboys;theyhavemoreflexible________(choose)thanboys.6．Inthememoir,Michellespeaks________(honest)ofdifficultiesshemetwithinherlife.7．Theyarefasterand________(accurate)thanhumanworkersandneveraskforapayriseortakebreaks!8．TheForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryand________(culture)significancebutperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.9．Aftermanystudies,theyfoundthe________(simple)solutionwastobuildadam,butthiswouldhaveruinedtheMinjiangRiver.10．Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Ⅱ.易错练1．Thisisbyfar________(inspiring)moviethatIhaveeverseen.2．Accordingto________(rely)sources,aterriblestormstruckLaEstrellain1883,killingnearlyhalfoftheresidents.3．Nowthereareover700hivesinParis,whichareactuallyonthe________(roof)offamousParisianbuildings,hotelsandrestaurants.4．Shealwayshasa________(prefer)forwhite,soIamnotsurprisedatallthatshechosethewhiteskirt.5．Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkand________(relax).四、冠词、介词和代词Ⅰ.重点练1．Whenyouhavehighself­respectandself­confidence,youfeelsecureandhave________openheartandcalmmind.2．Ittookmequiteawhiletofindaparkingplaceformycar,andin________endIhadtoleaveitinanarrowstreet,somewayawayfromthedentist's.3．IfIwantedtobe________moreresponsibleperson,Ineededtomakedailydecisionsthataresponsiblepersonwouldmake.4．Anotherfriendof________(I)realizedthattwooff­dutylifeguards,LizandAlisonManley,werenearby.5．________date,sevenspeciesofprimateshavebeendiscoveredlivinginthe5，800­hectareconservationareaofXiaoheishanMountaininLonglingCounty.6．For________nexthundredyears,thecitywashometoalmostallofthelargetradingshopsinthecountry.Ⅱ.易错练1．Theydiscoveredthatsingingingroupswas________essentialpartinhelpingpeoplerecoverfrommentalillness.2．Thepreviewoffers________uniqueopportunitytoseetheshowwithoutthecrowds.3．Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.________contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoyworking.4．Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan________onthesmallones.五、并列结构和三大从句Ⅰ.重点练1．Mostimportantly,though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood,________nottoomuch.2．Iwasdrivinghomelateatnight________mycarlostmomentum(动力)andgotslowerandslower.3．IfyouvisitNepal,youwillfindtheNepaleseoftengreeteachotherwiththehandspressedtogether,________inNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherbyshakinghands.4．Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears________itispossibletotestthismedicineonpatients.5．However,________concernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.6．Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.7．Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,________canreducetrafficjams.8．Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.9．Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime_______heshouldbeabletobeindependent.10．Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.Ⅱ.易错练1．Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate________areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.2．AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.3．Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.4．Soonthechildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,with________theysharedfoodandstories.5．Followingthedeclineinhousepricesinmanysmall­andmedium­sizedcities,therearenowsigns________housepricesinmajorcitiesmayalsobesetforaslide.强化训练二十二单句语法填空专练一、谓语动词的改变Ⅰ.重点练1．答案与解析：isused考查时态、语态和主谓一样。该句描述的是客观事实，且plastic和use之间为被动关系，故填isused。2．答案与解析：knows考查时态和主谓一样。此句中whoreally...howtolearn为定语从句，关系词who代替先行词aman作主语，从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；对某一类人的描述属于客观事实，故用一般现在时，故填knows。3．答案与解析：hasexisted考查时态和主谓一样。依据时间状语forover2，000years可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语是Nuodancing，为单数，谓语应用单数，故填hasexisted。4．答案与解析：struck考查时态。依据设空处前面的didn'thave可知，此事发生在过去，故填struck。5．答案与解析：weresearching考查时态和主谓一样。本句包含固定句型bedoing...when...，表示“正在做……这时……”，由appeared可知应用一般过去时，主语thepolice表示复数意义，故填weresearching。Ⅱ.易错练1．答案与解析：were考查时态和主谓一样。此句是一个全部倒装句，句子的主语是excitedfans；依据后面的“whowantedtosee...”可知，事情发生在过去，故填were。2．答案与解析：has考查时态和主谓一样。依据句意可知，此处表示“和我们正在探讨的事情无关”，故用一般现在时；主语whatyousaid表示单数含义，其后谓语动词应用单数，故填has。3．答案与解析：willhaveleft考查时态。依据bythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad可知，主句运用将来完成时，其基本构成形式是：willhavedone。故填willhaveleft。4．答案与解析：havebeentrying考查时态和主谓一样。依据时间状语forthelasttwohours可知，此句应用完成时态，而且由后半句的句意可知，此动作在过去的两个小时里反复发生，因此用现在完成进行时。故填havebeentrying。5．答案与解析：willeat考查时态。此句为固定句型“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”，意为“越……，就越……”，前面从句用一般现在时，后面主句用一般将来时。故填willeat。二、非谓语动词的改变Ⅰ.重点练1．答案与解析：Tohave考查不定式作状语。分析句子结构可知，have在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填Tohave。2．答案与解析：provided考查过去分词作定语。分析可知，envelope后是定语，而provide和envelope之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填provided。3．答案与解析：breaking考查现在分词作状语。分析句式结构可知，此处应当用非谓语动词作结果状语，动词不定式作结果状语时表示出乎意料的结果，现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然、顺理成章的结果，所以此处应当用现在分词breaking作结果状语。故填breaking。4．答案与解析：deciding考查动名词作宾语。设空处在介词before的后面，应用动名词，故填deciding。5．答案与解析：winning考查动名词作宾语。设空处作consider的宾语，应用动名词形式，且（win）thegame和solvingrealproblems之间为并列关系。故填winning。6．答案与解析：focused考查过去分词作宾补。此处为with的复合结构，短语focusone'seyeson指“把视线集中于……”，因此focus和hiseyes之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。故填focused。7．答案与解析：published考查过去分词作定语。设空处应用非谓语动词，report和publish之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published。8．答案与解析：heard考查过去分词作宾补。此处为使役动词后加宾语和宾补的结构；himself和hear之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填heard。Ⅱ.易错练1．答案与解析：raised考查过去分词作状语。raise在此处应用非谓语动词形式，与主语myeyes之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词，故填raised。2．答案与解析：Beingstationed考查动名词的被动式。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是means,astheprofessorputsit是插入语，空格处用动名词短语作主语，station意为“派驻”，士兵是被派驻，因此空格处用动名词的被动形式，故填Beingstationed。3．答案与解析：completed考查过去分词作宾补。分析句子可知，本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，其中theproject为先行词，在定语从句中作see的宾语；seesth.done看到某事被做完，project和complete为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填completed。三、名词、形容词和副词Ⅰ.重点练1．答案与解析：arrival考查名词。前面有the，说明此处要用名词形式，arrive的名词形式为arrival。2．答案与解析：performances考查名词复数。该空作句子的宾语，所以用名词形式，且被several修饰，所以填performances。3．答案与解析：anxiety考查名词。设空处作relieve的宾语，应用名词，anxiety意为“焦虑”时为不行数名词。故填anxiety。4．答案与解析：permission考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作宾语，故填permission。5．答案与解析：choices考查名词复数。前面flexible是形容词，后面应接名词；choice在此处为可数名词，此处表示“更多敏捷的选择”，故填choices。6．答案与解析：honestly考查副词。修饰动词speaks应用副词，故填honestly。7．答案与解析：moreaccurate考查比较级。依据and前的faster和空后的than可知，此处应运用比较级，accurate为多音节词，故填moreaccurate。8．答案与解析：cultural考查形容词。此处修饰名词significance，作定语，应运用形容词。故填cultural。9．答案与解析：simplest考查最高级。句意：在（做了）很多探讨之后，他们发觉最简洁的解决方法是建立一个大坝，但这可能会毁掉岷江。依据句意及设空处前的the可知，应用最高级。故填simplest。10．答案与解析：amazing考查形容词。句意：虽然有一些瞬间转变的惊人故事，但对我们大多数人来说，改变是按部就班的，须要（付出）很多努力和工作，比如清理一条被污染的河流。设空处修饰指物的名词stories，应用形容词。故填amazing。Ⅱ.易错练1．答案与解析：themostinspiring考查最高级。byfar用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。依据that从句的描述可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填themostinspiring。2．答案与解析：reliable考查形容词。句意：据牢靠消息来源，1883年，一场可怕的风暴攻击了LaEstrella，近半数的居民丧命。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词。故填reliable。3．答案与解析：roofs考查名词复数。依据后面的famousParisianbuildings,hotelsandrestaurants可知，此处应当用roof的复数形式，故填roofs。4．答案与解析：preference考查词形转换。依据空前的a可知，此处应用prefer的名词形式。故填preference。5．答案与解析：relaxation考查词形转换。依据空前的workand可知，此处应用名词形式，表示“放松，消遣”。故填relaxation。四、冠词、介词和代词Ⅰ.重点练1．答案与解析：an考查冠词。句意：当你有高度的自尊和自信时，你就会有平安感，并且心胸开阔、头脑冷静。heart为可数名词，此处泛指“开阔的心胸”，其前应运用不定冠词，且open是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。2．答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：我花了很长一段时间为我的车找寻停车位，最终我不得不把它停在离牙科诊全部点距离的一条狭窄的街道上。intheend为固定搭配，意为“最终；最终”。故填the。3．答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处泛指“一个更有责任心的人”，设空处应用不定冠词。故填a。4．答案与解析：mine考查代词。句意：我的另一个挚友意识到旁边有两个不当班的救生员，利兹和艾莉森·曼利。afriendofmine为固定搭配，意为“我的一个挚友”，故填mine。5．答案与解析：To考查介词。句意：迄今为止，在龙陵县小黑山5800公顷的爱护区内发觉了7种灵长类动物。todate“到目前为止”是固定短语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填To。6．答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：在接下来的几百年里，这个城市几乎是全国全部大型贸易商店的所在地。空格处用定冠词the特指“接下来的几百年”，故填the。Ⅱ.易错练1．答案与解析：an考查不定冠词。part在此处是可数名词，表示泛指，故设空处用不定冠词；又因为e