宁夏回族自治区2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（无答案）

2024-2025学年度第一学期第三次月考试题高一英语满分：150分考试时长：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anarticle. B.Anexam. C.Ameal2.WhywillthewomangotoHongKong?A.Toseefriends. B.Towork. C.Togosightseeing.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak. B.Studyhard. C.Changehismethods.4.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Aphotographer. C.Alandlady.5.Whatisthewomanabouttodo?A.Buildahouse. B.Rentahouse. C.Movehouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whenmaythewomanarrive?A.At9:25. B.At12:45. C.At17:30.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Calltheinformationdesk. B.Postponetheflight. C.Makepayment.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthecardrawnbyJennylooklike?A.Aship. B.Apairofshoes. C.Arocket.9.Whatpowersthecar?A.Sunshine. B.Electricity. C.Gas.10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJenny?A.Sheislazy. B.Sheiscreative. C.Sheishumorous.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwasthewomansupposedtodotoday?A.Playtennis. B.Hangoutwithfriends. C.Attendapianoclass.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inagym. C.Inacinema.13.Whichmovieserieswillthespeakerswatch?A.HarryPotter. B.MissionImpossible. C.FastandFurious.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。14.Wherewillthewomanmeetherbrother?A.InBoston. B.InChicago. C.InNewOrleans.15.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thewoman’shealth. B.Thewoman’sschedule.C.Thewoman’scost.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Neighbors.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthepopulationofVienna?A.About10million. B.About5million. C.About2million.18.Whoisthespeaker’sfavoritemusician?A.JosephHaydn. B.JohannesBrahms. C.FranzSchubert.19.WhatarethecoffeehousesinViennafamousfor?A.Coffeeandmusic.B.Coffeeanddecoration.C.Coffeeanddesserts.20.WhatwillthespeakerdiscussfirstaboutViennaafterabreak?A.Itsfinearts. B.Itsmuseums. C.Itsballs.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（152.537.5分）A、B、C、D最佳选项。ACelebrate!BirthdaysinMexicoInMexico,childrenoftengetpinatasontheirbirthdays.Theirparentsputchocolatesandothersweetsinsidethepinataandhangitonatree.Thenthechildrenhitthepinatawithastick.Itbreaksandthesweetsfalloutontotheground.BusinessbirthdaysAbusinessbirthdayshowsthatacompanyissuccessful.ManybusinessesintheUSAcelebrateimportantbirthdays,like10,50or150years.Companiesholdpartiesandsendcards.SometimestheymakeTVadvertisements.Itisagoodchancetoadvertisements.Itisagoodchancetoadvertisethebusiness.NamedaysAswellasabirthday,manypeopleinSouthernandEasternEuropealsocelebratetheirnamedays.InGreece,namedaysaremoreimportantthanbirthdays.Peoplehavebigpartiesandopentheirhousestoanybodywhowantstocome.Peoplebringsmallgifts,oftenflowersoraboxofsweets.BirthdaysinChinaInChina,peopleoftencelebratebirthdaysbyeatingwithfamilyorfriends,andthelastdishofthemealisalwaysnoodles.Thenoodlesarelongandthin.Youhavetoeattheminonepiece.Youcan’tcutthem.InChineseculture,longnoodlesmeanyouwillhavealonglife.21．Wheredopeoplecelebratebusinessbirthdaysaccordingtothetext?A.InChina. B.InMexico. C.InAmerica. D.InGreece.22．HowdoGreekcelebratenamedays?A.Holdingparties. B.Visitingparents.C.Sharingsweetsandfood. D.MakingTVadvertisements.23．WhydoChinesepeopleeatnoodlesontheirbirthdays?A.NoodlesinChinaaredelicious.B.Noodlesrepresentthereunion(团聚)offamily.C.Noodlesareatraditionalandpopularfood.D.NoodlessymbolizelongevityinChineseculture.BIfirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionatage14afterbeingbullied(霸凌)atschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcomeandgo,iteventuallybecameconstantpartofmylife.IwassosetonfindingthesolutiontoovercomingitthatItriedeverythingfromwhichIwasincollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication,specialteas,yoga,thingsIreadinbooks,andadvicegivenbydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.Butoneafternoon,Ispottedanarticleinamagazinetalkingabouthowdogswerealltohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Thenextday,Imanagedtogetadog—corgi.However,oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingsagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgiveup.That’swhenIsawmypet—Buddy.Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,licking(舔)myface,andlettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,“There’snotimetobesad!Theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,onadaywhenmyanxietyanddepressionwerestrong,Igotoutofbed.Iputonmywinterclothesandwentforawalkinthesnowwithmynewfriend.Irealizedatthatmoment,walkingdownthestreetinwinter,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewgirl.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeeldownoranxious.ButwithBuddybymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthorrecoveredalittlebydoingyoga.B.Theauthorwasaschoolbullyforyears.C.Theauthorbegantohavementalproblemsaftercollege.D.Theproblem-solvingwaystheauthortrieddidn’twork.25．Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?A.Adoctorrecommendedittoher.B.Shereaditinanarticlebychance.C.Shefounditoutherselfafterkeepingacorgi.D.Shehearditfromsomeotherdepressionsufferers.26．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshisproblemnow?A.Optimistic. B.Anxious. C.Confused. D.Doubtful.27．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.PetDogsCanBetheBestCureB.KeepingaDogBenefitsUsaLotC.AnxietyandDepressionIsDangerousD.DifferentWaystoGetRidofBadFeelingsCThreeminutesoflookingatredlightonceaweekmayhelpoureyesight(theabilitytosee),newresearchsuggests.Thefindingsshowthatredlightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentfordeclinesincolorvisionaswegetolder.Lastyear,researchersfromUniversityCollegeLondondidastudyonredlighttherapy(疗法).24healthyvolunteers,agedbetween28and72,wereaskedtolookatredlightforthreeminuteseverydayfortwoweeks.Testslaterfoundthattheeyesightofpeopleovertheageof40improved.Totestthepossibleweakpointsoftheirtherapy,theydidanewstudythisyear.Insteadofusingthelighteveryday,theyuseditonceaweek.Thenewstudyincluded20volunteers,agedbetween34and70,allwithhealthyvision.Somereceivedredlighttherapyinthemorning,andothersreceiveditintheafternoon.Theywerethentestedontheircolorvisionuptoaweeklater.Onthewhole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.“We’vefoundthatonesingleexposuretoredlightinthemorningcangreatlyimprovedecliningvision,”saidleadauthorGlenJeffrey.Thefindingsdosupporttheirearlierwork,andtheymightmakethetreatmentmorepracticable,sinceaonce-weeklytreatmentiseasiertosticktothanadailyone.However,theteam’spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonsmallnumbersofhealthyvolunteers.Largerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthebenefitsofredlighttherapy.“Inthenearfuture,aonce-a-weekthree-minuteexposuretodeepredlightcouldbedonewhilemakingacoffeeorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareandvisionaroundtheworld,”Jeffreysaid.Givenitslowcost(aslittleas$15)perdevice,andsimplicity,theteamisexcitedaboutthefutureoftheirtherapy.28．Whatplaysakeyroleinredlighttherapy?A.Thetimeofdayfortreatment.B.Thedeviceusedinthetreatment.C.Thetimethatonetreatmentlasts.D.Thenumberoftreatmentsreceived.29．Whatmakesitnecessarytoimprovethestudy?A.Theageofthevolunteers. B.Thenumberofthevolunteers.C.Thepoorvisionofthevolunteers.D.Thehealthconditionofthevolunteers.30．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwefindthisarticle?A.Travel. B.Business. C.Entertainment. D.Health.31．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofeyecare.B.Toexplainthevalueofdeepredlight.C.Tointroduceatherapytofightvisiondecline.D.Toencourageagedpeopletoprotecttheireyesight.DWhichcomesfirst,happinessormoney?Arericherpeoplehappier?Andifso,howdopeoplegetmuchricher?Arecentstudycouldtellyoutheanswer.Thestudylookedintothousandsofteenagersandfoundthatthosewhofeltbetteraboutlifeasyoungadultstendedtohavehigherincomesbythetimetheyturned29.Thosewhowerehappiestearnedanaverageof8,000morethanthosewhowerethemostdepressed.Theresearchers,fromUniversityCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofWarwick,saythatverygloomyteens,nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthantheirpeers,whilethehappieronesearnedupto30%more.Happierteenagershaveaneasiertimegettingthroughschool,collegeandajobinterview,chieflybecausetheyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife.Itmayalsobetruethathappierpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriends,whoareoftenthekeytohomeworkhelpornetworking.AreportinJunesuggestedthatprofessionalrespectwasmoreimportantthandollarsintermsofworkplacehappiness.InAugust,scientistsannouncedthattheyhadfoundthegeneforhappinessinwomen.However,thesamegenedoesn’tappeartohavethesameeffectonmen.AndinOctoberresearchersintheUKandintheUSannouncedthatpeoplewhoeatsevenportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayreportbeingthehappiest.Thebigquestionis:ifitreallyistruethathappierkidsendupbeingwealthierkids,isitnecessaryforparentstogettheirkidstodothehomework?Thefactisthatnohomeworkwillmakekidshappybutsurelyhurttheirgrades.Studiesdoshow,afterall,thatmoreeducationleadstobetter­paidjobs,whichmaygiveusadeepthought.“Thesefindingsshowthattheteenagers’happinessisimportanttotheirfuturesuccess,”oneofthereport’sauthorswrites.“Butwhatisthemostimportantisthatweshouldfindawaytohelpchildrengainmoresatisfactionfromdoingschoolwork.”32.Whatconclusioncantheresearchersdrawfromtherecentstudy?A.Wealthhasnothingtodowithhappinessatall.B.Moneycanmakepeoplebecomehappier.C.Happyteenagersgrowuptobewealthier.D.Schoolworkcanhelpteensachievesuccess.33.Themainreasonwhyhappierpeoplehavemorechancestosucceedisthat.A.theyarehopefulandoptimisticabouttheirlifeB.theyaregoodatdoingtheirschoolworkC.theyareeasytocommunicatewithothersD.theyeatmuchmorefruitandvegetablesaday34.Theunderlinedword“gloomy”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.A.WealthyB.generousC.happy D.depressed35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWaytoEducateKids B.TheSecretofBeingWealthierC.HowtoAchieveYourGoal D.TheSourceofHappiness第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。HowtoDoWellinScienceClassDoingwellinsciencedependsondevelopingusefulstudyskillsandlearningtoparticipateinclass.___36___Ifyou'vegotgoodstudyskillsthatyou'vedevelopedinothercourses,you'llbeabletousemanyofthesetodowellinscience.Readtherequiredmaterial.Whenyourteacherrequiresreadingfromatextbookorawebsite,taketimetoreaditbeforeyoucometoclass.Ifyoudon'thavetimetoreaditwell,it'sagoodideatolookquicklyatit.Inthisway,ithelpsyougetanideaofwhatit'sabout.___37___Takeclearandorganizednotes.Thenotesyoutakeinclasswillhelpyouknowwhattostudybetweenclasses.___38___Instead,paycarefulattentiontoanyinformationyourteacherstresses,whichislikelytobeincludedontests.___39___Manyscienceclassesincludelaboratory(实验室)experiments,whicharepracticeoftechniquesyou'velearnedaboutinyourtextbookorlectures.Yourteacherwillexpectyoutoshowupreadytostartyourexperiment.Readtheinstructionsforthelaboratoryinadvanceofclass.Rereadyournotesafterclass.___40___,orwhichyoufeelmightbewrong,checkwithyourteacheroraclassmatetoensureyouhavetherightinformation.Itmayhelpyoutorewriteyournotesinabetterway.Thistestsyourunderstandingofthematerialinawaythatensuresyou'vereallyunderstoodthemeaning.A.Workinagroupwithothersinclass.B.Bepreparedforthelaboratoryexperiment.C.Recordingalecturewillallowyoutohearitagain.D.Itincludesdoingagoodjobinlaboratoriesaswell.E.Don'ttrytowritedowneverythingthattheteachersays.F.Ifthere'sanythinginyournotesthatconfusesyouG.Italsohelpsyoubepreparedtoanswerquestionsandhavediscussions.第三部分英语语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)BorninMoscow,Russia,Masonisadisabledperson,withnolegsandonlyonearm.The25-year-oldmanis__41__millionsofpeoplewithhisvideosonTikTok.MasontoldNews8abouthis__42__,explainingthathisownnaturalmothertookhimtoanorphanage(孤儿院).“Ihavealetter,whereshesaysshedidn’twantto__43__aterriblecreature.ButnowIdon’thaveany__44__ordisappointmenttowardsthatletterorher.__45__,withouthergivingmeup,Iwouldn’tbehereandIwouldn’thavetheamazingmomIdoandtheamazing__46__Ihave.”Hewasadopted(收养)whenhewas3yearsoldandhasbeentaughttobe__47__eversince.“Ihavetwosayings,‘Ican’and‘Iwill’andthat’ssomethingmymomwouldalwaysmakeme__48__,”heexplained.LastSeptember,aTikTokvideoofhimonarunningmachinewas__49__widely.“IwenttobedandwhenIwokeup,ithadtwomillion__50__,”hesaid.“Anditjustkeptgrowingfromthat.”Fastforwardtonow,hisvideoshave__51__nearly14millionlikes.TherecentattentionmightmeananewdirectionforMasonandhe’sreadyforany__52__.Hesaidhewouldlovetobecomeaninfluentialspeakersomeday.“IamonajourneyrightnowandIwillletit__53__mewhereveritgoes,”Masonsaid.Inthemeantime,he__54__tomakemorevideos.Youcan__55__MasononTikTokhere.41.A.inviting B.protecting C.inspiring D.warning42.A.job B.experience C.hobby D.dream43.A.raise B.describe C.change D.trouble44.A.pleasure B.memory C.fear D.anger45.A.Similarly B.Honestly C.Eventually D.Accidentally46.A.family B.neighbor C.school D.office47.A.patient B.simple C.careful D.independent48.A.catchupwith B.keepinmind C.putaside D.passdown49.A.spread B.doubted C.expected D.limited50.A.supplies B.applications C.views D.suggestions51.A.missed B.designed C.demanded D.received52.A.challenge B.experiment C.mistake D.comparison53.A.recognize B.promote C.take D.introduce54.A.agrees B.intends C.hesitates D.happens55.A.refuse B.guide C.amaze D.follow第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RespectedscholarofChineseclassicalliteratureFlorenceChia-yingYeh,also__56__(know)asYeJiaying,passedawayonSundayinTianjinattheageof100,accordingtothecity’sNankaiUniversity.Ye,__57__spentallherlifepromotingclassicalpoetryand__58__(tradition)Chineseculture,madeanenormouscontributiontobringingthemtoawideraudienceandtheworld.Yedevotedmorethan70yearstoteaching,__59__(research)andpromotingclassicalChinesepoetrybothinChinaand__60__(international).Evenin__61__(she)90s,shecontinuedheracademicpursuits.Manyfamous__62__(writer),includingKennethHsien-yungPaiandHsiMu-jung,wereamongherstudents.Despitehermanyaccomplishments,Ye__63__(value)thetitle“teacher”themost.“Ifthereisalifeafterthis,Iwouldchoosetobe__64__teacheragain,andstillteachclassicalpoetry,”saidYe___65___her90thbirthday.第三节单句语法填空用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。66.Thelocaltheaterhostsadramafestival__________(annual),attractingmanytheaterenthusiasts.67.He__________(seek)outhisoldfriendswhenhereturnedtohishometown.68.Aftermuchdiscussion,theyfinallycameupwitha(solve)thatsatisfiedeveryone.69.Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthebabygirl,whostoppedcryingand______

(stare)atmeandthensmiled.70.Jack's__________(react)tothenewsthathegainedtheopportunitytostudyinHarvardUniversitywasexcitement.71.Judgingfromthewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobe__________(humour).72.Theearthquake__________(destroy)thebuildingayearago,whichhasalreadybeenrebuilt.73.TheTangMonkandhisdiscipleswentthroughnumeroushardshipsand__________(eventual)obtainedthetruescriptures.74.It’sfoundthat__________(personal)hasamajorimpactonlearning.

75.PingluoSeniorHigh__________(found)in1946,whichisoneofthebesthighschoolsinNingxia.第四节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)。76.Therefore,itishightimethatweshould______________(采取措施)toprotecttheoceans.77.Thoughhewasseriouslyill,hefinally______

______(恢复)theflu.78.It’simportanttotakeabreak.____________(毕竟),awell-restedmindcanbemoreefficient.79.Despitetheheavyrainand