江苏省四市十校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月阶段联测英语试卷（无答案）

2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段联测高三英语试题(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第=1\*ROMANI卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.Playtennis. B.Takephotos. C.Readbooks.2.Howwillthewomangototherailwaystation?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.3.How’stheweathertoday?A.Itisrainy. B.Itiscloudy. C.Itissunny.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Classmates. C.Workmates.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Weekendactivities. B.Newmovies. C.Workschedules.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanplantododuringthesummervacation?A.Teachruralpupils. B.Volunteerincities. C.Joinaclub.7.Whatwillthewomandoifshejoinstheprogram?A.Staytwoweeks. B.TeachEnglishonly. C.Exercisewithkids.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthecáfe. B.Ataparty. C.Athome.9.WhatdidJohndoyesterday?A.Hemadesomecoffee. B.Hebrokethecoffeemaker. C.Hedrawapicture.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodoprobably?A.Buyawatch. B.Gotowork. C.Drinkhercoffee.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Bookingaticket. B.Makinganappointment. C.Providingcustomerservice.12.Whatisthearrivaltimeofthemorningflight?A.At9:50a.m. B.At12:35p.m. C.At1:00p.m.13.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheflight?A.$178. B.$256. C.$407.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whathappenedtothewomanspeakeryesterday?A.Shemovedintoanewhouse.B.Shehurtherfootbyaccident.C.Shefelloffachairunfortunately.15.WhyisCindymentionedintheconversation?A.Shedreamsofpurchasinganewbike.B.Shehasplannedanoutingwiththewomanspeaker.C.Shewilltakecareofthewomanspeakerfortwoweeks.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomanspeakertodo?A.Stayinbedforthreeweeks.B.Reschedulethecampingtrip.C.Getenoughresttorecover.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendidtheclinicopen?A.Fourmonthsago. B.Twoweeksago. C.Oneyearago.18.Whattreatmentdidthespeakerreceive?A.Dentalcleaning. B.Teethpulling. C.Teethwhitening.19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikemostabouttheclinic?A.Thelocation. B.Thestaff. C.Theprice.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Torecommendadentist. B.Tointroducesomeservice. C.Toadvertiseaproduct.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（本题有10小题，每小题2.5分；满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbinthere'salmostanendlesslistofthingstodo.Hereareseveralactivitiesthathavetobeincluded.TurningwaterintoinstanticeOnecan’tgototheIceSnowWordwithoutstoppingbytheSunIslandSnowExpo.Afterall,theformerisforappreciatingilluminated(照亮的)iceatnight,andthelatterisforcheckingoutsnowinthedaytime.Touristsfromthesouthmightbeastonishedbythebrightsunshinereflectedinthesnow,sodon'tforgetthesunscreen.Thisisalsoagoodplacetotosswaterandwatchitturnintoiceinstantly.Findasafeplacewithnoonenearby,andenjoytheuniquephenomenon.Snowtubing(雪地滑轮胎)ontheSonghuaRiverInwinter,theSonghuaRiverturnsinto"thousandsofmilesofice"andbecomesanaturalice-skatingrink.Thefrozenriveroffersopportunitiesformanydifferentwinteractivities.Butmakesuretheiceissolidbeforegoingstomping(跺脚)inthesnow.SpeedingdownYabuliSkiResortOneplaceyoushouldn'tmisswhenvisitingHarbinisYabuliSkiResort,whereyoucanskidownsplendidsnow-coveredmountains.Thesnowisthickandmoderatelyhard.Therearejunior,middleandseniorskiruns.Professionalstaffareavailabletoimproveyourskiingability.21.Whichisagoodplacetoenjoyanightscene?A.YabuliSkiResort. B.TheSunIslandSnowExpo.C.TheSonghuaRiver. D.TheIce-SnowWorld.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin?A.Getprofessionalguidanceforfreewhileskating.B.Godowntheworld'slongesticeslideonSonghuaRiver.C.Choosedifferentroutesbasedontheirskiingability.D.Tosswaterandwatchitturnintoicewhereveryouwant.23.What’sthearticleintendedfor?A.Remindingvisitorsofsafetravelling.B.AdvertisingwinteractivitiesofHarbin.C.AttractingvisitorstoinvestinHarbinD.Explainingrequirementstovisitors.B“Twelveyearsago,Iwasaprofessionaldancerandblackbeltintaekwondo(跆拳道)whenadiseasewentundiagnosedandwipedoutmymuscularsystem.Ifinallyendeduponlifesupportinintensivecarewithorganfailure.”Kaufmanrecalled,“IwentfromlivingthisbiglifetonotknowinghowIwasgoingtosurvive.Fortunately,onmybirthdayin2009,Ireceivedanewheartandwasgivenasecondchanceatlife!”AftervolunteeringinLosAngeleshospitals,Kaufmanstartedthenon-profit,Ava’sHeart.Sheandherorganizationofferedtransplantpatientsservicesthatwereoftennotcoveredbyinsurance,includingfood,gas,co-paysonmedicines,andhousing.“WhatIfoundoutwasthatifyoudidn’thavepost-transplant-housing,youcouldn’tgetlistedandadmittedintothehospital,”Kaufmansaid.Shelearnedthatforthenearly110,000peopleintheUSwaitingforalifesavingorgantransplant,itwasnotjustamatterofaddingyournametothelist.Patientsmustbefinanciallysecureandbeabletoaffordtransportation.What’smore,theymustfindaccommodationsneartheirtransplanthospital:Kaufmanrunstwohousinglocations,whichallowsthepatientstoremainclosetotheirtransplanthospitalduringtheperiodoftheiraftercare,typicallyaboutthreemonthsatnocost.Herorganizationalsohelpsdonorfamilies,whichshethinksmakesthewholecirclecomplete.“Oneorgandonorcansaveeightlivesandthenthere’stissueandskinandeyesandbloodvessels(血管)andsomanyotherthings,”Kaufmansaid.“Thedonoristhewholestory.Withoutthedonor,therearenotransplantcenters,notransplantsurgeons,nome.Inmyeyes,thedonorsaretheheroes.”Todate,Ava’sHearthashelpednearly90familieswithburialcostsfortheirlovedoneswhoseorganshavesavedcountlesslives.Kaufmanalsoworkscloselywiththosewhoreceivedonationstobuildrelationshipswithdonorfamiliesandspreadawarenessabouttheimportanceoforgandonation.24.WhydidKaufmantalkabouthermemoryinParagraph1?A.Toillustratethesignificanceoflife.B.Torecallherplainandboringdays.C.Toindicatehermotivationforpayingback.D.Toconfirmherenthusiasmfortheprofession.25.Foratransplantpatient,admissionintothehospitalrequiresthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.affordtransportation B.healthinsuranceC.financialsecurity D.nearbyhousing26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKaufman?A.Considerateandhardworking. B.Sympatheticandeasy-going.C.Braveandcaring. D.Gratefulandwarm-hearted.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlyconvey?A.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Healthmattersmuchmorethanwealth.C.Theblessedbeartheheartofgiving.D.Volunteeringmakestheworldabetterplace.CHometoreefs,sharksandvariousfish,theCoralSeaisauniquereserveofbiodiversityoffthenortheasterncoastofAustralia.IfaproposalbytheAustraliangovernmentgoesahead,theregionwillbecometheworld’slargestmarineprotectedarea,withbansonfishing,miningandmarinefarming.TheCoralSeareservewillcoveralmost990,000squarekilometersandstretchasfaras1,100kilometersfromthecoast.RevealedbyenvironmentministerTonyBurke,theproposalwillbethelastinaseriesofproposedmarinereservesaroundAustralia’scoast.Buttheplanattractscriticismfromscientistsandconservationgroupsclaimingthegovernmenthasn’tdoneenoughinprotectingtheCoralSea.TheyevenpointoutonlyhalfoftheCoralSeareservedisproposedasa“notake”area,inwhichallfishingwouldbebanned.Buttheworld’slargestexistingmarinereserve,establishedbytheBritishgovernmentintheIndianOcean,spans554,000km²andisano-takezonethroughout.SomepeoplearguemoreoftheCoralSeashouldreceivethislevelofprotection.TheAustraliangovernmentdidn’trespondtothecriticism.ButRobinBeaman,amarinegeologist,saysthereservedoes“broadlyprotecttherangeofhabitats”inthesea.“Icantestifytothehugeeffortthatgovernmentagenciesandotherorganizationshavemadetounderstandtheecologicalvaluesofthisvastarea.”hesays.ReservesproposedearlierforAustralia’ssouthwesterncoastalregionshavealsobeencriticizedfornotgivinghabitatsadequateprotection.Somescientistspointedouttheproposalsforthesouthwesternregionhadnotbeenbasedonthe“corescienceprinciples”ofreserves—theprotectedregionswerenotrepresentativeofallthehabitatsintheregion,theysaid.Criticssaythesouthwesternreserveoffersthegreatestprotectiontotheoffshoreareaswherecommercialopportunitiesarefewestandwherethereislittlethreattotheenvironment,acontroversyalsoleveledattheCoralSeaplan.28.WhatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheCoralSea?A.Itremainslargelyundisturbedbyhumans. B.Itisextremelyrichinmarinelife.C.Itisthebiggestmarineprotectedarea.D.Itisauniquereserveofendangeredspecies.29.WhatdoestheAustraliangovernmentplantodoaccordingtoTonyBurke?A.Completetheseriesofmarinereservesarounditscoast.B.MakeanewproposaltoprotecttheCoralSea.C.Reviseitsconservationplanowingtocriticisms.D.Upgradetheestablishedreservestoprotectmarinelife.30.WhatdoesmarinegeologistRobinBeamansayabouttheCoralSeaplan?A.ItcancomparewiththeBritishgovernment'seffortintheIndianOcean.B.Itwillresultintheestablishmentoftheworld’slargestmarinereserve.C.Itwillensurethesustainabilityofthefishingindustryaroundthecoast.D.Itisanenormousjointefforttoprotecttherangeofmarinehabitats.31.WhatdocriticsthinkoftheCoralSeaplan?A.ItwillbenefitAustralia’sfishingindustry.B.Itwilldomoreharmthangoodtotheenvironment.C.Itwillofferthegreatestprotectionthatisverynecessary.D.Itwillprotectregionsthatactuallyrequirelittleprotection.DAnartificialintelligence(AI)trainedonpersonaldatacoveringtheentirepopulationofDenmarkcanpredictpeople’schancesofdyingmoreaccuratelythananyexistingmodel,eventhoseusedintheinsuranceindustry.Theresearchersbehindthetechnologysayitcouldalsohaveapositiveimpactonearlypredictionofsocialandhealthproblems.SuneLehmannJorgensenattheTechnicalUniversityofDenmarkandhiscolleaguesusedthedatacoveringvariousaspectsof6millionpeoplefrom2008to2020fromDenmark.Theychangedthedataintowordsthatcouldbeusedtotrainalargelanguagemodel,thesametechnologythatpowersotherAIapps.Thesemodelsworkbylookingataseriesofwordsanddeterminingwhichwordisstatisticallymostlikelytocomenext,basedonvastamountsofexamples.Inasimilarway,theresearchers’Life2vecmodelcanlookataseriesoflifeeventsthatformaperson’shistoryanddeterminewhatismostlikelytohappennext.Inexperiments,Life2vecwastrainedonallbutthelastfouryearsofthedata,whichwasheldbackfortesting.Theresearcherstookdataonagroupofpeopleagedfrom35to65,halfofwhomdiedbetween2016and2020,andaskedLife2vectopredictwholivedandwhodied.Itwas11percentmoreaccuratethananyexistingAImodelusedtopricelifeinsurancepoliciesinthefinanceindustry.Jorgensenbelievesthatthemodelhasconsumedenoughdatathatitislikelytobeabletoshedlightonawiderangeofhealthandsocialtopics.Thismeansitcouldbeusedtopredicthealthissuesandcatchthemearly,orbygovernmentstoreduceinequality.Buthestressesthatitcouldalsobeusedbycompaniesinaharmfulway.“Clearly,ourmodelshouldnotbeusedbyaninsurancecompany,becausethewholeideaofinsuranceisthat,bysharingthelackofknowledgeofsomebodywhoisgoingtobetheunluckypersonstruckbysomeincidentsordeaths,wecankindofsharethisburden,”saysJorgensen.32.WhatmakesLife2vecmorepowerfulinforecastingdeathrisks?A.Itgoesthroughalargenumberoftests.B.Itistrainedonvastamountsofdata.C.Itisintendedforthegovernmenttomakepolicies.D.ItusesthesametechnologyasotherAIappsdo.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shedlighton”inparagraph4mean?A.Recognize. B.Revise. C.Reveal. D.Resolve. 34.WhyshouldLife2vecbekeptoutofthehandsofbusinesses?A.Tomaintainthegovernment’sauthority. B.Toremovesocialinequality. C.Toguardpublicinterests. D.Tokeepitstechnologyasecret. 35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Life2vec:SuperiorToOtherAIAppsB.AdvancedTechnologyAddressesSocialProblemsC.InsuranceCompanies:KeepAwayFromLife2vecD.NewAICanPredictRiskOfEarlyDeath第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitude(感激)isausefultoolfortransformingnegativeattitudesanddevelopingamorepositiveoutlookonlife.Rootedinthesimpleactofrecognizingandappreciatingthegoodinourlives,gratitudehasgreatbenefits.Gratitudecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.36Thisshiftinfocuscanhelpreshapeone’smindset,promotingamorepositiveoutlook.Studieshaveshownthatpracticinggratitudecanreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Emotionally,gratitudeencouragesasenseofwell-beingandcontentment.Byacknowledgingthepositiveaspectsoflife,peoplecandefeatfeelingsofenvyandregret.37Furthermore,gratitudehelpsindividualsbuildemotionalstrength,enablingthemtobetterdealwithstressandadversity.38Expressingappreciationtoothersenhancessocialbondsandfostersasenseofcommunity.Whenpeoplefeelvaluedandacknowledged,theyaremorelikelytorepay,creatingapositivecycleofkindnessandsupport.Thiscanleadtodeeper,moremeaningfulconnectionswithothers.Incorporatinggratitudeintodailylifeisrelativelysimplebutrequiresconsistency.Keepingagratitudejournal,whereonewritesdownthingstheyarethankfulforeachday,isapracticalwaytodevelopthishabit.39Youcandothatthroughaheartfeltnoteoraverbal“thankyou”.Mostimportantly,scanyourthoughts.Dotheystrengthennegativity?Ifso,stop.Considersomethingforwhichyouaregratefulinthatmoment.Thatthoughtwillbeginashiftinyourawareness.Doitagain.Bythethirdgratefulthought,youwilllikelyhavemanymorethatnaturallyfollow.Alwaysrememberthatfeelingsfollowthoughts.40Gratitudeisasimpleyetpowerfulpractice,anditholdsthepotentialtotransformlivesandcultivateamorepositive,fulfillingexistence.A.Gratitudestrengthensrelationshipsbetweenpeople.B.Itcanleadtoincreasedhappinessandsatisfaction.C.Waittoseewhetherfeelingsfollowthoughtsornot.D.Anothereffectivepracticeisexpressinggratitudedirectlytoothers.E.Ofequalimportanceisaskingyourselfsomequestions.F.Whenpeoplefocusonwhattheyarethankfulfor,theythinklessaboutnegativethoughts.G.Whenyouarefeelingsadorangry,checkinwithyourthoughts,andseewhatyoufind.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30）第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I’mleft41.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromotherraces?IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,42childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudiedtogetherinharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone’s_43fromIsmail’s.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust44ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well45orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we’d46thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingtocomeacrosstheunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis47.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail’sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI48touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I49mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy50butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked51atme.“Raddar?”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(绰号).Iwasastonishedatbeingsofamiliarlyaddressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwodecadeswestillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something52todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe53withoutprejudice,they’llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe54theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand55wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,“Wehappyfew.Webandofbrothers”.41.A.interested B.pleased C.puzzled D.excited42.A.why B.which C.how D.when43.A.drop B.throw C.roll D.away44.A.refused B.made C.sought D.accepted45.A.meant B.preserved C.treated D.paid46.A.search B.desert C.explore D.discover47.A.effort B.composition C.company D.arrival48.A.missed B.developed C.gained D.lost49.A.ordered B.stated C.chose D.decided50.A.instructions B.opinions C.attempts D.arrangements51.A.carelessly B.fixedly C.anxiously D.disappointedly52.A.clear B.funny C.possible D.hard 53.A.them B.themselves C.us D.ourselves54.A.by B.against C.with D.from55.A.still B.otherwise C.then D.instead第Ⅱ卷（共55分）第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.TheexportsofChina’ssportinggoodsandequipmentincreased16.7%year-on-yearinthefirsthalfof2024,56(outpace)theoverallexportgrowthduringthesameperiod,accordingtodatabytheGeneralAdministrationofCustoms(GAC).TakeJinping,57countyofsouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,forinstance.Itservesasaninternationalhubforbadmintonmanufacturing,58over100,000shuttlecocksareproducedandsoldgloballydaily.Besides,China’sexportsofrollerskatesandskateboardsalsosurge30.8%and50.2%59(respective).SkateboardinghasbeenincludedintotheOlympics60anindependenteventforthefirsttimeandit61(further)thedemandlargelysofar,particularlyincountrieslikeRussiaandJapan.“62(boost)thepaceofgoingglobal,Chinesesportinggoodscompaniesareundergoingtransformationforhigher63(technology)approaches,”saysBaoMingxiao,directoroftheChinaSportsPolicyResearchInstituteatBeijingSportUniversity.Moreover,theBeltandRoadInitiativecomesinlinewithChina’soverseasmarketingstrategies.Thepotentialsuccessliesnotjustinconsiderableprofits64acomprehensiveandsustainable65(integrate)withothercountries.“Recently,ChinahasbeenconsideringbuildingaproductionbaseinSerbia,whosemarketingconditionsarefavorable,”Baoadded.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）学校英语俱乐部正在开展以WaystoRelieveStress为题讨论。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．简述调查结果；2．评价并提出建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Boysandgirls,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。EversinceJakefirstwatchedthe1988OlympicsheldinSeoul,SouthKorea,hehaddreamedofbeingintheOlympics.Foryears,hehadworkedhardtobecomeagoodswimmer,trainingandpracticing.Twodecadeslater,hewas