2024年广东省广州市花都区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省广州市花都区中考英语二模试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（15分）Onceuponatime，somewaspsfoundsomeyummyhoneyinatree.Theysaiditwastheirhoney.However，thebeesnearbywerejustassurethehoneywas（1）.Theyarguedlouderandlouderandlouder，（2）theycouldnotsolvetheproblem."We'regoodanimals.Wecan'tfight（3）it，"saidthebees."Sure，weare，"saidthewasps."Wecanaskajudgetohelpus."Theirjudgewas（4）elephant.Helivedinthesamepartoftheforestasthewaspsandthebees.He（5）thepianowhentheybroughtthecasetohim."JudgeElephant，youplayedso（6），"saidthewasps."Welovethepiece'TheLittleStar'.""Iwasplaying'TheLionKing'，"theelephantsaid（7）afrown（皱眉）."Weneedyourhelp，JudgeElephant，"saidthebees.Theytoldhimwhathadhappened，andtheelephantstarted（8）."Wesawsomeyellowandblackanimalswithwingsaroundthetree，"said（9）witnesses.Theythoughtthehoneybelongedtothebees（10）livedinit.Butthewaspsrepliedimmediately，"Surelyitwasus.We'reyellowandblackanimalswithwings."Thejudgecouldnotdecide（11）todonext.Thenanoldsheepspokeup."（12）thecaseisnotdecidedsoon，thehoneywon'tbegoodforanything，"shesaid，"Isuggestthatthebeesandthewaspsshould（13）afewdaystobuildahoneycomb.Then，wewillseewhosehoneyitis.""That'sagoodidea，"saidthebees.Thewaspsdidnotagree."That'sunfair，"theysaidangrily.Thejudgequicklyunderstood.Thewaspsgot（14）becausetheycouldn'tbuildahoneycombandfillitwithhoney."Thebees（15）makeahoneycombandthewaspscan't，"hesaid."It'sclearnowthatthehoneybelongstothebees."（1）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（2）A.andB.butC.soD.or（3）A.tosolveB.solvingC.solveD.solved（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.practisesB.practisedC.waspractisingD.willpractise（6）A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best（7）A.inB.byC.forD.with（8）A.workingB.workedC.workD.works（9）A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little（10）A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that（11）A.howB.whatC.whoD.why（12）A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.Unless（13）A.giveB.begivingC.begivenD.havegiven（14）A.angrilyB.angryC.angrierD.angriest（15）A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（10分）Notlongago，arestaurantcalledBlossomGardencaughtmyattention.Itservesseasonaldishesknownfortheircreativity.Customersaretoldtheywillhavea"（1）adventure"asthewholediningexperiencetakesplaceincompletedarkness.Themenuwillnotbetolduntilthemealisover，andcustomersareaskedtokeepita（2）.Ivisitedtherestaurantwithafriendandwewerewarmlygreetedatthedoor.Asweenteredtherestaurant，wemetourguide，Tom.Tomwasbornblind.Heledusthroughthe（3）toourtablewithmyhandonhisshoulder.Myfriendfollowedbyholdingontomyshoulder.Thiswasjustthebeginningofanewexperience.Wefelt（4）sittinginthecompletelydarkroom.Butourwaiter，Jack，saidhewouldbetherenearourtablethroughoutthemeal.Forthemenu，weweregiventhechoiceof"red"—meat，"blue"—fishor"green"—vegetables.We（5）whatexactlywouldbeonourplates.Wediscoverednewwaystoenjoyfoodbytouching，（6）aswellastasting.Whenwehadourwine，myfriendthoughtminetastedbetterthanhers，soweswitched（交换）.（7），wefoundoutthatweweredrinkingthesamething.Astheysay，thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideandweoftendon'tfullyenjoywhatwealreadyhave.Thefoodwas（8），muchbetterthanweexpected.Buttheexperiencewasmorethanjustanice（9）.Itbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood，gotmeexcitedabouttryingnewthingsandtaughtmeto（10）whatIhave—includingmyeyesight.（1）A.blindB.brightC.windyD.lucky（2）A.methodB.secretC.ruleD.plan（3）A.forestB.trafficC.darknessD.building（4）A.excitedB.nervousC.surprisedD.angry（5）A.foundB.orderedC.clearedD.wondered（6）A.cookingB.washingC.drinkingD.smelling（7）A.CarefullyB.ConfidentlyC.SurprisinglyD.Suddenly（8）A.expensiveB.excellentC.importantD.necessary（9）A.tripB.mealC.gameD.show（10）A.valueB.leaveC.controlD.forget三、阅读阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（8分）Iwasanextremelyactivechild，alwaysrunningaroundandcrashingintothings.Mymotherexpressedherconcerntothedoctorwhenheputstitches（缝合针）inmyarmforthethirdtimeinasmanyyears.ThedoctorrecommendedthatItakeupfishing.ButsinceIhadnearlydrowned（淹死）whendivingintoareservoirafewyearsearlier，mymotherruledwateroutofmylife.Finally，shedecidedtochoosereadingastheonlycureformycondition.Foronehoureveryday，Iwasforcedtositonachairandreadabook.IcriedsohardthatIcouldn'tseethelettersonthepage.Thenmyteacherunclesteppedinwithapileofbooks.HesaidallIhadtodowastoreadthefirsttwentypagesofabook.IfIwasstillboredafterthat，Icouldputitdownandpickupanother.ThefirstbookIpickedupwasTheEnormousCrocodile，andaftertwentypages，Ifelloutofmychairlaughing.Thiscrocodileistiredofeatingfishandwantstoeatsomechildrenforachange，sohecrawlsintoachildren'splaygroundandpretendstobeaseesaw（跷跷板）.IfollowedthisupwithCharlieandTheChocolateFactoryandFantasticMr.Fox.Theirquickplotsandsimplemessageswereverysatisfyingtoread.Littlebylittle，thebooksbecamelongerandmorechallenging.IwasinthemiddleofreadingTheLordoftheRingswhenmymothercomplainedthatIwasreadingtoomuchandthatIshouldrunaroundoutsidelikeIusedto.Butbythen，IwashookedonnovelslikeAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe.ItwasamazingtoreadaboutRobinson'slifeonthelonelyislandandittaughtmesomelifeskills.Tothisday，IthinkofbooksasasecretfriendtowhomIcanalwaysturnforadvice.Agoodbookmustdotwothings：entertainmentandeducate.Ifabookdoesn'tinterestyouaftertwentypages，putitdownandtryanotherone.（1）Whywasthewriterforcedtoread？A.Thedoctoradvisedhimtoreadmorebooks.B.Readingcouldbearelaxingactivityforhim.C.Hismotherwantedtofindawaytokeephimquiet.D.Hisfamilywantedtopunishhimforbeingtooactive.（2）Whatadvicedidthewriter'sunclegivehimwhenhebeganreading？A.Topickupdifferenttypesofbooks.B.Tositstillandreadforanhouraday.C.Toreadlongerandmorechallengingbooks.D.Togothroughthefirst20pagesofthebook.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowingshowthewriter'sreadingexperience？a.Hestartedtoreadmorechallengingbooks.b.Heconsideredbooksasfriendstoturnforadvicewhenneeded.c.HefounditinterestingtoreadTheEnormousCrocodile.d.Hereadmorebooksofquickplotsandsimplemessages.e.Hefellinlovewithreadingnovels.A.c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣bB.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣eC.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣eD.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣b（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Readingcanbringusbothjoyandknowledge.B.Readingismuchmorechallengingthanfishing.C.Spendinganhourreadingisausefulhabitforus.D.Kidslikereadingbooksthatareeasytounderstand.4．（8分）HowourtravelchoicesimpacttheclimateTravellingincars，trucks，planes，andothervehicleshasaneffectonclimatechange.Buthowbadiseachtypeoftransportation？Let'stakealook.Formoreinformation，seethe2022bookTheCarbonFootprintofEverythingbyMike.Busvs.TrainBusesandtrainscarryalotofpeople.Sothecarbonimpact（影响）oftheridegetsdividedamongallthepassengers.Thefuelpoweringabusortrainalsoneedstopushalltheweightofthepeopleandthebusortrainitself.Trainsareextremelylargeandheavy.Allthatextraweightmakestheclimateimpactofatypicaltrainridemorethantheimpactofatypicalbusride.—Buswins!OldCarvs.NewCarWhenpeoplemustdrive，whattypeofcarisbest？Electriccarsarefantastic，butthey'renotperfect.AccordingtoMike，thefuelpoweringacaronlyaccountsforabout50percentofitsimpact.Theotherhalfcomesmostlyfrombuildingandmaintainingacar.Factoriesmakeorassemble（组装）partsfornewcars.Allofthisrequiresenergy.Ingeneral，Mikesays，themostclimate﹣friendlychoiceistokeepanoldcaraslongaspossible，orbuyasmallusedcarinsteadofanewone.—Oldcarwins!Carvs.PlaneOnlyabouttwopercentofglobalemissions（排放）comefromairtravel.Butthatismainlybecauseit'smuchlesscommonthanotherformsoftravel.Eventhoughplanescarrymorepeoplethancars，aplanetripisusuallyfarworsefortheclimate.Gettingaheavyplaneupintotheskyandkeepingitthereburnslotsoffuel.Andtodaywecan'tswitchtoelectricpassengerplanesbecausebatteriesaren'tyetpowerfulenough.Also，burningfuelhighintheskyhasagreaterimpactonclimatechangethanburningthesameamountoffuelclosetotheground."It'shardtoavoidtheconclusionthatweneedtoflyless，"writesMike.—Carwins!（1）Whyistheclimateimpactofatrainridegreaterthanthatofabusride？A.Trainsrequiremorefueltostart.B.Trainsarelargerandheavier.C.Trainscarrymorepeople.D.Trainsmovemuchfaster.（2）Ifwemustdrive，whatshouldwedoaccordingtothepassage？A.Buyasmallcarthatisnewlyproduced.B.Driveabigcarthatcancarrymorepeople.C.Driveourcarsthatareusedforalongtime.D.Buynewelectriccarsthataresmallbutfantastic.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinParagraph5？A.Thefactthataround2%ofglobalemissionscomefromairtravel.B.Thereasonwhyplanesarelesscommonthanotherformsoftravel.C.Theinfluencethatburningfuelhighintheskyhasonclimatechange.D.Themomentwhengettingaheavyplaneintotheskyburnslotsoffuel.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Tipsforsafedrivingwhiletravelling.B.Influenceoftravelchoicesontheclimate.C.Travellingbydifferenttypesoftransportation.D.Importanceofchoosingagreenwaytotravel.5．（6分）AdvicefromtheKidExpertOfferingsolutionstolife'slittleproblemsMymomtellsmetogetridofsomeofmystuff，butitallseemsspecial.MadelynMyparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.It'sreallyupsetting.Michal1amafraidofthedark，butI'mnotsurewhy.HarperIt'sgreatthatyouvalueyourpersonalthings.Askyourselfwhetheryoureallyvaluethemandusethem，orwhetheryoujustwanttokeepthem.Rank（排序）whatyouhave，frommosttreasuredtoleast.Maybeyou'lldecidetoletgoofsomelower﹣rankedthings.Tohelpyoudecide，tryanexperiment.Noticewhatyouuseoveramonth'stime.Attheendofthemonth，youmightconsidergivingawaywhatyoudidn'tuse.Knowingthatyourthingswillbringhappinesstosomeoneelsemayhelpyouletthemgo.Youaren'talone.Manykidsfeelupsetwhentheirparentsargue.Adultsdisagreeattimes，justaskidsdo.Theymustsolvetheirowndisagreements.Ifyoufeelupset，focusonthingsthat'llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoyorwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm，tellyourparentshowyoufeel.Youmightsay，"WhenIhearyouarguing，Ifeelworriedandscared."Youcanalsotalkthingsoverwithateacher.Lotsofkids（andadults!）feelthesamewayyoudo.Trytounderstandthefeelingbetter.Youcouldaskyourselfquestionslike"WhendoIfeelmostafraid？Donoisesorstormsmakeitworse？DoIwatchscarymoviesthatkeepreplayinginmymind？"Makealistofwhatyouthinkcanbescaryaboutthedark.Thenthinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedtofearthosethings.Talkwithaparentaboutthethingsonyourlist，too，andwaystohandlethem.ADVICEFROMYOUKidsthinkI'mdifficulttounderstand.Ilikethingstheydon't，forexample，lizard.MayaDon'tconsideryourselfweird.Ilovelizard!Quiteafewofmyafriendslikeittoo.EttaIt'sdifficulttoexplainsomethingunusual，butyoucantrytoshareit.JohnHAVEAQUESTION？WritetousatHelp@（1）Whomightfindthisarticlehelpful？A.Kidswhoareinterestedincollectingthings.B.Teenagerswhocan'tunderstandtheirfriends.C.Childrenwhoarescaredofnoisesinthedark.D.Studentswhoneedhelptosolvedailyproblems.（2）Howcanchildrendealwithfamilyproblemsaccordingtotheexpert？A.Focusontheproblemsandfindsomeways.B.Forgetabouttheproblemsandkeephappy.C.Tellourparentsaboutourtruefeelings.D.Writeanemailtosomeadultsforhelp.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weird"inthesecondpartmean？A.Careless.B.Smart.C.Strange.D.Friendly.6．（8分）Bullyingconsistsofrepeatedandunwanted，unkindorunwelcomebehaviors.Thereisusuallyanimbalanceofpowerbetweenthepeopleinthebullying.Thismeansthatonepersonusuallyhasmorecontrolorinfluencethantheother，perhapsthebullyisbigger，olderormore"popular"thanthepersonbeingbullied.TypesofBullyingPhysicalPhysicalbullyinginvolves（涉及）repeatedhitting，kicking，pushing，andtouchinginunwantedandimproperways.Forexample，achildgetshisshortspulleddownontheplaygroundatlunchtime.VerbalVerbalbullyinginvolvesrudename﹣calling，andmakingdisrespectfulcommentsaboutsomeone'slooks，color，disabilityandsoon.Forexample，achildsaystoanotherchild，"You'rereally，reallyfat，andsoisyourmom."SocialSocialbullyinginvolvespreventingsomeonefromjoiningorbeingpartofagrouponpurpose，whetherit'satalunchtable，game，sport，orsocialactivity.Forexample，agroupofgirlsindanceclasskeeptalkingaboutaweekendpartyandsharingpictures，treatingtheonlyuninvitedchildasifshewerenotthere.CyberCyberbullyinginvolvesusingtechnology—Internet，email，cellphones，socialmedia，pictures﹣tohurtorharmsomeoneelse.Forexample，someoneposts"Peterisatotalloser.Whyisanyonehangingoutwithhim？"onWeChat.BeaHero!IfYouSeeBullying•DON'Tjoininorwatchpeoplebullying.Bulliesloveanaudience.Walkawayandseeifyoucangetotherstoleavetoo.Don'tleavesomeonewhoisinrealdanger.Gotogethelp.•TELLanadult.Lettinganadultyoutrustknowaboutasituationcanresolveitquickly.•STANDupfortheperson.Ifyoufeelsafe，protectthepersonbeingbullied.（1）Whatdoesbullyingmeanaccordingtothepassage？A.Unsatisfyingactionsthatmakeparentsangry.B.Unwelcomeactionsthathappenmanytimes.C.Unimportantandunwantedgroupdiscussions.D.Unexpectedfightsbetweentwogoodfriends.（2）Whattypesofbullyinginvolveunpleasantcomments？A.PhysicalandVerbalbullying.B.PhysicalandSocialbullying.C.VerbalandCyberbullying.D.SocialandCyberbullying.（3）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofsocialbullying？A.Johnisoftenlaughedatbyhisroommatesforbeingugly.B.TheboysalwaysrefuseBentoplaywiththemafterclass.C.Peter'sclassmatesoftensendphotosandlaughathimonline.D.AgroupofchildrenoftenkickSamandpushhimtothecorner.（4）Whatistherecommendedactionwhenfacingbullying？A.Joininandbecomeanaudiencetothebully.B.Walkawayandpretendnottoseethesituation.C.Encourageotherstojointhebullyingbehavior.D.Supportthepersonbeingbulliedwhenyouaresafe.阅读填空阅读短文内容及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。7．（5分）Inarecentreport，scientistspointedoutakillerthatismoreterriblethansmoking—anunhealthydiet.（1）Afterstudyingthecauses，thescientistssaythattheunhealthydietleadstomorethan11millionpreventable（可预防的）deathseveryyear.（2）Butthemainpartoftheproblemiswhatpeoplearenoteating，suchasseeds，nuts，fruitandvegetables.Thescientistsstudywhatpeopleeatin195countriesandhowitinfluencestheirhealth.Israelisthehealthiestcountry.Indiaisoneofthecountriesthatareclosetotheunhealthyend.So，whyaren'tpeopleeatingenoughoftherightthings？Forabout1billionpeople，theansweristhattheyarenoteatingenoughofanything.（3）Butforabout2billionotherpeople，theproblemistheopposite—theybecomeunhealthywithhighintakeofsugar，saltandmeat.Thescientistspointoutthatitdoesn'tseemtohelpmuchtotellpeoplewhatnottoeat.（4）Butifeveryoneintheworldsuddenlybeginseatingseeds，nuts，andsoon，theywillsoonrunout.Thiscouldalsobeaproblem.Sothescientistssaygovernmentscan'tjustencouragepeopletoeathealthily.（5）A.So，theyencouragepeopletopayattentiontowhattheyshouldeat.B.Partoftheproblemiswhatpeopleareeating，likemeat，saltandsugar.C.Manypeople，especiallyinsomedevelopingcountries，aregoinghungry.D.Theyshouldencouragefarmerstogrowmorekindsoffoodsthatpeopleneed.E.Thereportsaysthattheunhealthydietisthecauseof20%ofalldeathsworldwide.四、写作语篇填词根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词）8．（5分）Baduanjin，anexercisetraditionallyconnectedwiththeelderly，hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeopleinChinanow.VideosaboutBaduanjincaneasilybefound.（1）R，onevideoteachingthepublichowtoperformBaduanjinhasgot10millionlikes.Baduanjinhasa（2）hofover800years.Theancientpeopleregardedthesemovementsas"brocade（锦）"whichmeanscolorfulandbeautiful.They（3）cthemovementsasapracticewithexcellenthealthadvantagesandperfectartskills.Inmoderntimes，theBaduanjinisdividedintoeightshortparts，makingit（4）sforpeopletolearn.Comparedtoothertraditionalexercises，Baduanjinisthoughtmoresuitableforbeginnersbecauseofitssofterandeasiermovements.Infact，somecollegeshaveintroducedBaduanjinintotheirPE（5）c.Manycollegestudentsthinkitisasocialactivityforthem.完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）9．（2分）上周，我们学校举行了趣味运动会。Lastweek，afunsportsmeetinginourschool.10．（2分）运动会期间有很多活动，包括跳远、跳高、铅球等。manyactivitiesduringthesportsmeeting，includingthelongjump，thehighjump，shotputandsoon.11．（2分）我的好朋友李华也参加了跳远，但她并没有达到自己预期的水平。MygoodfriendLiHuaalsothelongjump，butshedidn'tperformaswellasshehadhoped.12．（2分）我问她是否感到失望，她回答说："虽然我没有赢，但我已经尽力了！"Iaskedherdisappointed，andshereplied，"AlthoughIdidn'twin，Ididmybest!"13．（2分）她真是个乐观积极的女孩！她的态度让我深受鼓舞。girlsheis!Herattitudehasdeeplyinspiredme.书面表达14．（15分）假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对我们的"大课间"体育活动很感兴趣，想了解更多信息。请你根据下面的要点给他写一封英文Email，向他介绍你们学校的"大课间"体育活动。注意：（1）词数：不少于80词（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearTom，Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedintheBigBreakatourschool._____Bestwishes!LiHua

2024年广东省广州市花都区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（15分）Onceuponatime，somewaspsfoundsomeyummyhoneyinatree.Theysaiditwastheirhoney.However，thebeesnearbywerejustassurethehoneywas（1）D.Theyarguedlouderandlouderandlouder，（2）Btheycouldnotsolvetheproblem."We'regoodanimals.Wecan'tfight（3）Ait，"saidthebees."Sure，weare，"saidthewasps."Wecanaskajudgetohelpus."Theirjudgewas（4）Belephant.Helivedinthesamepartoftheforestasthewaspsandthebees.He（5）Cthepianowhentheybroughtthecasetohim."JudgeElephant，youplayedso（6）A，"saidthewasps."Welovethepiece'TheLittleStar'.""Iwasplaying'TheLionKing'，"theelephantsaid（7）Dafrown（皱眉）."Weneedyourhelp，JudgeElephant，"saidthebees.Theytoldhimwhathadhappened，andtheelephantstarted（8）A."Wesawsomeyellowandblackanimalswithwingsaroundthetree，"said（9）Awitnesses.Theythoughtthehoneybelongedtothebees（10）Dlivedinit.Butthewaspsrepliedimmediately，"Surelyitwasus.We'reyellowandblackanimalswithwings."Thejudgecouldnotdecide（11）Btodonext.Thenanoldsheepspokeup."（12）Bthecaseisnotdecidedsoon，thehoneywon'tbegoodforanything，"shesaid，"Isuggestthatthebeesandthewaspsshould（13）Cafewdaystobuildahoneycomb.Then，wewillseewhosehoneyitis.""That'sagoodidea，"saidthebees.Thewaspsdidnotagree."That'sunfair，"theysaidangrily.Thejudgequicklyunderstood.Thewaspsgot（14）Bbecausetheycouldn'tbuildahoneycombandfillitwithhoney."Thebees（15）Cmakeahoneycombandthewaspscan't，"hesaid."It'sclearnowthatthehoneybelongstothebees."（1）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（2）A.andB.butC.soD.or（3）A.tosolveB.solvingC.solveD.solved（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.practisesB.practisedC.waspractisingD.willpractise（6）A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best（7）A.inB.byC.forD.with（8）A.workingB.workedC.workD.works（9）A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little（10）A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that（11）A.howB.whatC.whoD.why（12）A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.Unless（13）A.giveB.begivingC.begivenD.havegiven（14）A.angrilyB.angryC.angrierD.angriest（15）A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：然而，附近的蜜蜂同样确信蜂蜜是他们的。A.他们，人称代词主格，B.他们，人称代词宾格，C.他们的，形容词性物主代词，D.他们的，名词性物主代词，结合句意，可知附近的蜜蜂同样确信蜂蜜是他们的。故选D。（2）考查连词。句意：他们争论得越来越大声，但还是解决不了问题。A.和，B.但是，C.所以，D.或者，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：我们不能为了解决这个问题而战斗。A.解决，动词不定式，B.解决，动名词，C.解决，动词原形，D.解决，动词过去式，fighttodo为了做某事而战斗，固定搭配。故选A。（4）考查冠词。句意：他们的裁判是一头大象。A.一个，用于辅音音素前，B.一个，用于元音音素前，C.定冠词，表示特指，D.零冠词，elephant为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示一个。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：当他们把这个案子给他时，他正在练习钢琴。A.练习，动词第三人称单数形式，B.练习，动词过去式，C.练习，过去进行时，D.将要练习，一般将来时，根据whentheybroughtthecasetohim.（当他们把这个案子给他时，）可知用过去进行时。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意："大象法官，你弹得很好，"黄蜂说。A.好地，副词，B.好的，形容词，C.更好的，形容词比较级，D.最好的，形容词最高级，so修饰形容词或副词原级，played为使用动词，用副词修饰。故选A。（7）考查介词。句意："我在弹奏'狮子王'，"大象皱着眉头说。A.在……里面，B.通过，C.为了，D.和，结合句意，可知用with表示伴随。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：他们告诉他发生了什么事，大象开始工作。A.工作，动名词，B.工作，动词过去式，C.工作，动词原形，D.工作，动词第三人称单数形式，startdoing开始做某事，固定搭配。故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意："我们看到一些黄色和黑色的动物带着翅膀在树周围，"一些目击者说。A.一些，修饰可数名词复数，B.一点，修饰不可数名词，C.几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，D.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，结合句意，可知是一些目击者，witnesses为可数名词复数，用afew修饰。故选A。（10）考查关系代词。句意：他们认为蜂蜜属于生活在其中的蜜蜂。A.什么，不用于定语从句，B.连接副词，在从句中表示时间，作状语，C.连接副词，在从句中表示地点，作状语，D.连接代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，定语从句中现行词为thebees，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词that。故选D。（11）考查代词。句意：法官无法决定下一步该做什么。A.如何，B.什么，C.谁，D.为什么，结合句意，可知用what作宾语。故选B。（12）考查连词。句意："如果这个案子不尽快决定，蜂蜜就不会有任何好处，"她说，"我建议应该给蜜蜂和黄蜂几天的时间来建造蜂巢。"A.虽然，B.如果，C.因为，D.除非，结合句意，可知表示假设。故选B。（13）考查被动语态。句意："如果这个案子不尽快决定，蜂蜜就不会有任何好处，"她说，"我建议应该给蜜蜂和黄蜂几天的时间来建造蜂巢。"A.给，动词原形，B.给，现在进行时，C.被给予，被动语态，D.给，现在完成时，结合句意，可知用被动语态，should后谓语动词为bedone的形式。故选C。（14）考查形容词。句意：黄蜂很生气，因为它们不能造一个蜂巢并装满蜂蜜。A.生气地，B.生气的，C.更生气的，D.最生气的，结合句意，可知黄蜂很生气，got后跟形容词作表语。故选B。（15）考查情态动词。句意："蜜蜂能造蜂巢，而黄蜂不能，"他说。"现在很清楚，蜂蜜是蜜蜂的。"A.必须，B.应该，C.能，D.需要，结合句意，可知蜜蜂能造蜂巢。故选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（10分）Notlongago，arestaurantcalledBlossomGardencaughtmyattention.Itservesseasonaldishesknownfortheircreativity.Customersaretoldtheywillhavea"（1）Aadventure"asthewholediningexperiencetakesplaceincompletedarkness.Themenuwillnotbetolduntilthemealisover，andcustomersareaskedtokeepita（2）B.Ivisitedtherestaurantwithafriendandwewerewarmlygreetedatthedoor.Asweenteredtherestaurant，wemetourguide，Tom.Tomwasbornblind.Heledusthroughthe（3）Ctoourtablewithmyhandonhisshoulder.Myfriendfollowedbyholdingontomyshoulder.Thiswasjustthebeginningofanewexperience.Wefelt（4）Bsittinginthecompletelydarkroom.Butourwaiter，Jack，saidhewouldbetherenearourtablethroughoutthemeal.Forthemenu，weweregiventhechoiceof"red"—meat，"blue"—fishor"green"—vegetables.We（5）Dwhatexactlywouldbeonourplates.Wediscoverednewwaystoenjoyfoodbytouching，（6）Daswellastasting.Whenwehadourwine，myfriendthoughtminetastedbetterthanhers，soweswitched（交换）.（7）C，wefoundoutthatweweredrinkingthesamething.Astheysay，thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideandweoftendon'tfullyenjoywhatwealreadyhave.Thefoodwas（8）B，muchbetterthanweexpected.Buttheexperiencewasmorethanjustanice（9）B.Itbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood，gotmeexcitedabouttryingnewthingsandtaughtmeto（10）AwhatIhave—includingmyeyesight.（1）A.blindB.brightC.windyD.lucky（2）A.methodB.secretC.ruleD.plan（3）A.forestB.trafficC.darknessD.building（4）A.excitedB.nervousC.surprisedD.angry（5）A.foundB.orderedC.clearedD.wondered（6）A.cookingB.washingC.drinkingD.smelling（7）A.CarefullyB.ConfidentlyC.SurprisinglyD.Suddenly（8）A.expensiveB.excellentC.importantD.necessary（9）A.tripB.mealC.gameD.show（10）A.valueB.leaveC.controlD.forget【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：顾客们被告知，他们将经历一场"失明的冒险"，因为整个用餐体验都是在完全黑暗的环境中进行的。A失明的；B明亮的；C有风的；D幸运的。根据asthewholediningexperiencetakesplaceincompletedarkness（因为整个用餐体验都是在完全黑暗的环境中进行的）可知是失明的。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：直到用餐结束，菜单才会被告知，并要求顾客对其保密。A方法；B秘密；C规则；D计划。根据Themenuwillnotbetolduntilthemealisover（直到用餐结束，菜单才会被告知）可知顾客会被要求保密。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：他领着我们穿过黑暗走向我们的桌子，我的手搭在他的肩上。A森林；B交通；C黑暗；D建筑物。根据第三段inthecompletelydarkroom.（完全黑暗的房间里）可知是穿过黑暗。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：我们坐在漆黑的房间里感到紧张。A兴奋的；B紧张的；C惊讶的；D生气的。根据Butourwaiter，Jack，saidhewouldbetherenearourtablethroughoutthemeal.（但是我们的服务员杰克说他会一直在我们的桌子附近。）可知杰克会一直在我们身边，而but表转折，说明我们紧张。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：我们想知道我们的盘子里到底会有什么。A发现；B命令；C清理；D想知道。根据whatexactlywouldbeonourplates.（我们的盘子里到底会有什么）可知我们好奇，想知道。故选D。（6）考查动名词。句意：我们发现了通过触摸、嗅觉和品尝来享受食物的新方法。A做饭；B洗；C喝；D闻。根据enjoyfood（享受食物）可知是通过闻。故选D。（7）考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们发现我们喝的是一样的东西。A细心地；B自信地；C令人惊讶地；D突然。根据Whenwehadourwine，myfriendthoughtminetastedbetterthanhers（当我们喝我们的酒，我的朋友认为我的味道比她的）可知当我们发现喝的东西一样时会感到惊讶。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：饭菜非常好，比我们预期的要好得多。A昂贵的；B优秀的；C重要的；D必须的。根据muchbetterthanweexpected.（比我们预期的要好得多。）可知饭菜很好。故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：但这次经历不仅仅是一顿美餐。A旅行；B一餐；C游戏；D表演。根据Thefoodwas...muchbetterthanweexpected.（饭菜比我们预期的要好得多。）可知我们在用餐。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：它让我想起了童年，让我对尝试新事物感到兴奋，并教会我珍惜我所拥有的——包括我的视力。A珍惜；B离开；C控制；D忘记。根据语境可知是珍惜一切。故选A。三、阅读阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（8分）Iwasanextremelyactivechild，alwaysrunningaroundandcrashingintothings.Mymotherexpressedherconcerntothedoctorwhenheputstitches（缝合针）inmyarmforthethirdtimeinasmanyyears.ThedoctorrecommendedthatItakeupfishing.ButsinceIhadnearlydrowned（淹死）whendivingintoareservoirafewyearsearlier，mymotherruledwateroutofmylife.Finally，shedecidedtochoosereadingastheonlycureformycondition.Foronehoureveryday，Iwasforcedtositonachairandreadabook.IcriedsohardthatIcouldn'tseethelettersonthepage.Thenmyteacherunclesteppedinwithapileofbooks.HesaidallIhadtodowastoreadthefirsttwentypagesofabook.IfIwasstillboredafterthat，Icouldputitdownandpickupanother.ThefirstbookIpickedupwasTheEnormousCrocodile，andaftertwentypages，Ifelloutofmychairlaughing.Thiscrocodileistiredofeatingfishandwantstoeatsomechildrenforachange，sohecrawlsintoachildren'splaygroundandpretendstobeaseesaw（跷跷板）.IfollowedthisupwithCharlieandTheChocolateFactoryandFantasticMr.Fox.Theirquickplotsandsimplemessageswereverysat